148 149 1. uiliam Seqspiri (1564-1616) genialuri ingliseli dramaturgi ...

piesis komentarebi:
39. iohan volhan goeTe (1749_1832) – udidesi germaneli
poeti, prozaikosi, dramaturgi, mravamxriv gansawluli
adamiani, politikuri moRvawe, filosofosi, filologi,
bunebismetyveli, mxatvari da sxva.
40. ilia WavWavaZe (1837_1907) – didi qarTveli poeti,
publicisti, politikuri da sazogado moRvawe.
41. federik Sopeni _ (1810_1849) – didi poloneli
kompozitori da pianisti.
42. Tedore mixeilis Ze dostoevski (1821-1881). genialuri
rusi mwerali, romanisti.
43. jeims joisi 1882-1941. XX saukunis yvelaze gavleniani
irlandieli mwerali da poeti. misi yvelaze cnobili
nawrmoebia romani `ulise~, romelsac uwodeben `cnobierebis
nakadis~ literaturis Sedevrs.
44. pol valeri _ genialuri frangi poeti, eseisti da
filosofosi. serjo solmi ase werda valeris Semoqmedebaze:
`sadac sicocxlisa da Semecnebis dabadeba qveynad, maRali
metafizikuri ironiiT danaxulia, rogorc laqa rogorc defeqti
aryofnis sxivosani srulqmnilebisa~.
45. fsiqe `berZn. ganasaxierebs suls, sunTqvas. mas
warmosaxav dnen peplis, an peplis frTebiani gogonas saxiT.
sulis es gamosaxuleba Zv.w. V-IV saukuneebidan Cndeba ber-
Znul xelovnebaSi. ufro adre ki suli, romelic adamians
tovebda, Citad an bolad warmoedginaT berZnebs. mweralma
apuleusma (ax.w. 124 w.) Tavis `metamorfozebSi~ gaaerTiana
sxvadasxva xalxSi arsebuli Tqmulebebi fsiqeze da mSvenieri
sabedos poeturi saxe Seqmna: odesRac erT samefoSi cxovrobda
mefis asuli fsiqe. igi iseTi lamazi iyo, rom mis
mxilvelebs afrodite aviwydebodaT. ganrisxebulma qalRmer-
Tma Tavisi Svili erosi ixmo da ubrZana, fsiqe qveynad arsebuli
usazarlesi urCxulisadmi sabediswero siyvarulis
grZnobiT aRenTo, sixaruliT miiRo oinTa moyvare patara
RvTaebam es davaleba, magram ixila Tu ara qalwuli, misi
mSvenebiT moxiblulma sakuTari Tavi Seayvara. erosma fsiqes
didebuli sasaxle uZRvna. mimwuxrebisas iq xvdebodnen erTmaneTs
Seyvarebulebi. arasodes unaxavs mefis asuls Tavisi
metrfe, radgan erosma gaafrTxila, rom misi xilva ubedurebas
moutanda. fsiqem es ambavi debs gaumxila. isini ki, SuriT
aRZru lni dascinodnen, Seni satrfo, albaT, Semzaravi ur-
Cxuliao. fsiqe daeWvda da erTxel, RamiT, cnobiswadiliT
aRelvebulma aanTo bazma. erosis RvTaebrivi silamaziT gaognebuls
xeli aukankalda da mZinare RmerTs daawveTa cxeli
zeTi. erosi gamofxizlda da wamisumal gaqra. gaqra didebuli
sasaxlec da mefis asuli udabur kldeze aRmoCnda. mas
mravali mwuxarebiTa da salmobiT sjida afrodite. magram
erosi, romelsac isev uyvarda igi, amSvidebda da ifaravda.
Seecoda mexTamtyorcnel zevss Seyvarebulebi da fsiqe aRazeva
olimposze olimposze, sadac igi eross SeeuRlda.
fsiqes es poeturi miTosi aisaxa moqandakeTa (kanova,
torvaldseni), mxatvarTa (rafaeli, julio romano), dramaturgTa
(molieri), poetTa (lafonteni, bogdanoviCi) Tu
kompozitorTa (liuli, franki) SemoqmedebaSi.
r. gordeziani45 `berZnuli miTebi~.
Cems dramaSi `xelovnebis gza~ Semotanilia fsiqeas axali
simbolo – mWknari foToli. mWknari foToli poeziis
simboloa, amitomac yvela didi Semoqmedis nawarmoebSi xan
xilulad, xan farulad gakrTeba mWknari foTlis saxeba,
rogorc gardauvali da kanonzomieri simbolo. galaktionisa
da verlenis Semoqmedebac ki sakmarisia amis dasadastureblad.
dramaSi is aseve Semoqmedis meore mzis sxivis gaToSigaToSi- 200 201