148 149 1. uiliam Seqspiri (1564-1616) genialuri ingliseli dramaturgi ...
148 149 1. uiliam Seqspiri (1564-1616) genialuri ingliseli dramaturgi ...
148 149 1. uiliam Seqspiri (1564-1616) genialuri ingliseli dramaturgi ...
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<strong>Seqspiri</strong>s teqstSi xSirad es yovelTvis ase naTlad ara<br />
sCans, radgan Seqspirma am teqstSi Cado Rrma dumili da<br />
am igavmiuwvdomel teqstSi hamleti warmogvidgeba, rogorc<br />
kacobriobis srulyofili suli.<br />
magram, rogorc ukve aRvniSne <strong>Seqspiri</strong>s teqsti xSirad<br />
amas ewinaaRmdegeba, magram am SemTxvevaSi mTavaria is dumili,<br />
romelsac unda movusminoT, is, rac hamletis pirovnebas Tan<br />
sdevs.<br />
aq SeiZleba m. meterlinkis 32 sityvebi moviyvanoT:<br />
_ `все что может быть высказано, само по себе не имеет<br />
значения~.<br />
М. Метерлинк `Сокровище смиренных~, стр. 88.<br />
da roca me vambob, rom lorensi mxolod anatomiur aRweras<br />
ukeTebs hamletis enigmur pirovnebas amiT isic iTqmis,<br />
rom hamletis igavmiuwvdomel simaRles is oidiposis<br />
kompleqsSi gamoamwyvdevs da Seukeravs im tansacmels, rac<br />
hamletis pirovnebas ar miesadageba. dedasTan kavSiri da<br />
mamasTan kavSiri seqsualurobis es Ziri da fesvi, sruliad<br />
ganimqvreba da gardaisaxeba masTan RvTaebriv cecxlad da<br />
wminda siyvarulad.<br />
Tumca Cvens saukuneSi, roca sityva WeSmariteba saZulveli<br />
Seiqmna, roca wminda siyvaruli sasacilo da abuCad asagdebi<br />
Seiqmna, sulac kanonzomieria, rom hamletisnairi adamianebi<br />
miuRebelni Seiqmnen da ufro metic isini Seuracxadad arian<br />
aRiarebulni.<br />
aq me gavixseneb zg. froidis 33 erT-erT aqsiomas, romelic<br />
SeuZlebels xdis adamianis Tvis im maRali misiis aRsrulebisTvis<br />
gzis ganvlas. ai, isic:<br />
_ `Но кто знаком с душевной жизнью человека, тот знает, что<br />
нет для него ничего тяжелее, чем отказ от прежде испытанного<br />
наслаждение~.<br />
froidis gzis erTguli lorensi amitomac ase saSinlad<br />
amaxinjebs RvTaebrivi hamletis enigmurobas da mas, velurobisa<br />
da SiSiT aborgebul seqsis stiqiad warmogvidgens.<br />
da me davasruleb am komentars r. Staineris am fraziT:<br />
`seqsualuroba, is ucxo ramaa, romelic absoluturad<br />
gansxvavdeba wminda siyvarulisgan, mecnierebam (aq cxadia<br />
upirveles yovlisa z. froidis Teoria _ igulisxmeba J.s.)<br />
ukiduress sisaZaglemde daiyvana igi _ man iseTi literatura<br />
Semoitana, rac erTmaneTTan im or Zalas aerTebs, romlebsac<br />
araferi ar akavSirebT~.<br />
r. Staineri `vardisa da jvris saidumloeba~, 278 gv.<br />
28. gv. 19. zigmund froidi _ (1856_1939) avstrieli<br />
nevropaTologi, fsiqiatri, fsiqologi, fsiqoanalizis<br />
fuZemdebeli.<br />
Tu ramdenad didi zegavlena moaxdina fsiqoanalizma<br />
literaturaze, amaze metyvelebs n. yiasaSvilis sityvebi:<br />
`...froidis Teoria adamianis aracnobieri samyaros Sesaxeb<br />
ocian wlebSi didad gascda fsiqologiis da fsiqopaTologiis<br />
farglebs da imdroindeli mwerlebisTvis da ara mxolod<br />
mwerlebisTvis xSirad udavo WeSmaritebad iyo aRiarebuli<br />
am moZRvrebis ZiriTadi debulebani~.<br />
n. yiasaSvili (winasityvaoba wignisa j. joisi `ulise~).<br />
29. Sesavlis komentari:<br />
`Tumca Tanamedrove adamiani tanjvisadmi erTgulebas<br />
irCevs.~<br />
J. siraZe `hamletis niRabs amofarebuli xelovani~, gv. 27.<br />
vidre am frazis komentirebas daviwyeb, minda moviyvano<br />
didi krZalviTa da keTili ganzraxviT Semoklebuli netari<br />
Teofilaqte bulgarelis mier `maTes saxarebis~ teqstis<br />
ganmartebani:<br />
iesom mowafeebs uTxra: `me yovelgvari Zalaufleba momeca<br />
zecaSic da dedamiwazeco~ es ki Semdegs niSnavs: rogorc<br />
RmerTsa da Semoqmeds, me mudam mqonda Zalaufleba yoveliveze,<br />
– rameTu `yovelive Sen gmsaxurebs~ mimarTavs daviTi<br />
RmerTs (fs. 118; 91); – magram nebayoflobiTi morCileba me<br />
180 181
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