148 149 1. uiliam Seqspiri (1564-1616) genialuri ingliseli dramaturgi ...

22. Sesavlis komentari:
`da is amiT upirispirdeba yalb sazogadoebas, mkvdar
da CaZinebul adamianebs TavianTi xelovnuri TamaSiT, mravali
saxeebiT da niRbebiT, rom cdiloben imitacia gaukeTon
sinamdviles~
J. siraZe, `hamletis niRabs amofarebuli xelovani~, gv. 15.
amiT, is iTqmis, razedac laroSfuko26 lapidaruli fraziT,
daxvewili maqsimiT, _ zust monaxazs ukeTebs sazogadoebis
arss.
`sazogadoeba es niRabia~.
laroSfuko `maqsimebi~ Targmani baCana bregvaZisa.
rac, im tragikul sinamdvileze migvaniSnebs, rom adamianTa
umravlesoba ubralod ar arsebobs. isini mxolod imitacias
ukeTeben sinamdviles. es niRabia, es yalbi maerTia da is
meqanizmia, riTac siyalbe, _ sulierobis niRbiT, angarebis
angariSiT moqmedebs. misi mTavari mamoZravia nebismieri cTomaa,
romlis ukan dgas misi warmarTveli _ sikvdilis SiSi, SiSi maS
ase, sikvdilis SiSia wammarTveli, xolo misi qvemdebarea _
vneba, Suri, sibraze,... sibraze ase TamaSoben sxeulis monebi suli-
erebas. isini niRbis SemweobiT axerxeben iyvnen keTilSobilni,
gulovanni, samarTlianni, qvelmoqmedni, magram sinamdvileSi
maTi mamoZravi sikvdilis SiSia, _ is demoni, rac adamianTa
CaZinebul masebs amoZravebs da aiZulebs samyaroSi, raRac
moimoqmedon _ da imitaciiT aRasrulon TavianTi saqme.
yvelaze Tavzardamcemi ki albaT is aris, rom sazogadoebaSi
yvelaze yalbi adamiani ufro dafasebulia da ufro
metic mas WeSmaritebis gansaxebad miiCneven. maSin, roca is
adamiani vinc, marTlac gamoxatavs WeSmaritebas _ uaryo-
filia da ignorirebuli.
_ laroSfuko ase wers:
_ 166 `maRal sazogadoebaSi moCvenebiT Rirsebas ufro
afaseben, vidre WeSmarits~.
laroSfuko `maqsimebi~. gv. 21.
axali aRTqmis teqstSi, uamravi damowmeba xdeba imis Sesaxeb,
rom wuTisofeli ver iRebs namdvil, sulier adamians _
da mas brZoliT, siZulviliT ciliswamebiT epasuxeba.
ai, ra weria axali aRTqmis teqstSi:
_ `Tu Tqven wuTisofels sZulxarT, icodeT, rom Tqvenze
uwin me SemiZula~. ioane, 16. 18.
Tqven rom wuTisoflisani yofiliyaviT, wuTisofels eyvareboda
Tavisiani. da raki ar xarT wuTisoflisani, aramed me
gamogarCieT wuTisoflidan, amitom sZulxarT wuTisofels~.
ioane, 16. 19.
hamleti, Seqspiris dramaSi, _ rogorc sazogadod maRali
sulierobis adamiani, yovelTvis devnilia, yovelTvis gandgomilia
da mouwyobelia am wuTisofelSi.
ai, axali aRTqmis teqstSi, ra weria amis Sesaxeb:
_ iesom uTxra mas: `meliebs soroebi aqvT da cis frinvelT
_ budeebi. kacis Zes ki ara aqvs Tavis mosadreki~
luka. 10. 58.
es iseT adamianze iTqmis, vinc sulier gzas misdevs.
hamleti upirispirdeba yalb sazogadoebas, rogorc Tavis
mxriv, yalbi sazogadoeba, _ verasodes Seegueba im adamians,
romelmac gabeda iyos namdvili, WeSmariti, anu WeSmaritebis
ganmcxadebeli, radgan is aris maTi niRbis gamSiSvlebeli.
Tumca Teofilaqte bulgareli 27 maTes saxarebis komentarebSi
iesos am sityvebs aseT ganmartebas daurTavs:
8.19. da mouxda mas erTi mwignobari da hrqua: moZRuar,
migdevde Sen, vidreca xBdodi
8.20. hrqua mas ieso: melTa kureli uCs da mfrinvelTa
cisaTa sayofeli. xolo Zesa kacisasa ara aqvs, sada Tavi
moidrikos.
19-20 `mwignobrebs~ sjulis wignebis mcodneT uwodebs.
am mwignobarma, roca mravali saswauli ixila, ifiqra, rom
ieso maTgan Semosavals iRebda, amitom Seecada gahyoloda
raTa Tavadac Seegrovebina simdidre. magram ieso ganzraxvas
170 171