qarTuli ena da literatura 11

nugzar muzaSvili 

nikoloz CubiniZe 

nino SaraSeniZe 

qarTuli ena da literatura 11 

maswavleblis wigni 

saxelmZRvanelo grifirebulia ganaTlebis xarisxis 

ganviTarebis erovnuli centris mier 

(brZ. #375, 18. 05. 2012 weli)

nugzar muzaSvili, nikoloz CubiniZe, nino SaraSeniZe 

qarTuli ena da literatura 11 

maswavleblis wigni 

redaqtorebi solomon nozaZe, lali baqraZe 

© gamomcemloba `diogene~, 2012 

yvela ufleba daculia. 

Nugzar Muzashvili, Nikoloz Chubinidze, Nino Sharashenidze 

georgiaN laNguage & literature 11 

Teachers book 

Editors Solomon Nozadze, Lali Bakradze 

© Diogene Publishers, 2012 

All rights reserved. 

ISBN 978-9941-11-316-1 

gamomcemloba `diogene~, Tbilisi, afaqiZis q. 9, tel.: 221 33 21 

www.diogene.ge

sarCevi 

Sesavali ............................................................................................................................5 

qarTuli ena da literatura standarti ......................................................................7 

sagakveTilo miznebisa da Sinaarsis ruka .....................................................................13 

erovnuli saswavlo gegma da sagakveTilo procesi ....................................................15 

davalebaTa da savarjiSoebis pasuxebi .........................................................................23 

Sefaseba qarTul enasa da literaturaSi ....................................................................27

Sesavali 

rogorc iciT, is saswavlo miznebi, romelTa ganxorcielebasac unda eswrafodes pedagogi mTeli 

saswavlo wlis manZilze, warmodgenili gaxlavT erovnul saswavlo gegmaSi. 

gakveTilis gegmis an sagakveTilo scenaris Seqmnisas peda gogma unda gansazRvros, ramdenad 

Seesabameba gakveTilis sas wavlo mizani sagnobrivi standartis ama Tu im mimarTulebis saswavlo 

Sedegebis moTxovnebs. Tuki maswavlebeli SeZlebs, sagnobrivi standartis TiToeuli mimarTulebis 

moTxovnaTa mixedviT saswavlo procesi wlis dasawyisidanve dagegmos, mas ar gauWirdeba sagakveTilo 

da saswavlo procesis efeqtianad warmarTva. 

pedagogs SeuZlia gakveTilis dagegmvisas gamoiyenos da daeyrdnos sagnobrivi standartis 

samive mimarTulebiT gan sazRvrul Sedegebs. kerZod, Tu daakvirdebiT Cven mier war modgenil 

scenarebs, advilad SeamCnevT, rom yvela aqtivoba, romelsac moswavleebi gakveTilze axorcieleben, 

iTvaliswinebs sagnobrivi standartis samive mimarTulebaSi (zepirimetyveleba; kiTxva; wera) mocemuli 

indikatorebis (aqtivobebis, saazrovno operaciebis) Tanmimdevrul realizebas sagak veTilo 

procesSi. 

gvinda SevniSnoT, rom aucilebeli ar aris TiToeuli gakve Tilis dagegmva sagnobrivi standartis 

samive mimarTulebaSi moce muli wlis bolos misaRwevi Sedegebis mixedviT. maswavle bels 

SeuZlia gakveTilis saswavlo miznis Sesabamisad gansazRvros sagnobrivi standartis mxolod erTi 

mimarTulebis ama Tu im Sedegis prioritetuloba TiToeul gakveTilze. magaliTad, pedagogs SeuZlia 

gakveTili mTlianad miuZRvnas mxolod er Ti konkretuli sakiTxis analizs. sakiTxis analizisTvis 

ki gamo iyenos diskusiis xerxi, rac imas niSnavs, rom am gakveTilze ganxorcieldeba sagnobrivi 

standartis erTi konkretuli mimar Tulebis, erTi konkretuli Sedegis moTxovna. kerZod, klasSi 

gamar Tuli diskusia, romelic maswavlebelma winaswar dagegma, niSnavs imas, rom sagakveTilo procesSi, 

rogorc maswavleblis, ise moswavlis mxridan (erTi konkretuli aqtivobiT _ diskusiiT) 

xorcieldeba sagnobrivi standartis konkretuli Sedegis (mimar Tuleba _ kiTxva) moTxovna: qarT. XI 5. 

moswavle kiTxulobs da aanalizebs sxvadasxva periodis teqstebs maTSi asaxuli informaciis, Temebis, 

ideebisa da problematikis TvalsazrisiT. 

ar unda dagvaviwydes, rom am Sedegis miRweva SeuZlebelia erT gakveTilze. `saswavlo Sedegis~ 

realizeba gulisxmobs imas, rom pedagogma Tanamimdevrulad mTeli saswavlo wlis ganmavlobaSi 

unda izrunos sagnobrivi standartis TiToeuli mimarTulebiT gansazRvruli konkretuli Sedegis 

miRwevisaTvis. 

rogor SevamowmoT, xorcieldeba Tu ara saswavlo wlis man Zilze misaRwevi sagnobrivi standartis 

TiToeuli Sedegi. mi vu brundeT zemoT warmodgenili mimarTulebis _ kiTxvis Sedegs: (qarT. XI. 5) 

imisaTvis, rom davakvirdeT, ramdenad realuria konkretuli saswavlo Sedegis wlis bolos miRweva, 

yuradReba unda gavamaxviloT im ìndikatorebze~ (moswavleTa mier gansa xorcielebel aqtivobebze), 

romlebic gvexmareba TiToeuli Sede gis realurad ganxorcielebis gansa zRvraSi. indikatorebi is 

saazrovno operaciebia, romlebsac moswavleebi ama Tu im tipis davalebis Sesrulebisas iyeneben 

sagakveTilo procesSi. ese igi, swored klasSi ganxorcielebuli ama Tu im aqtivobis xarisxi, misi 

gamoyenebis sixSire, efeqturoba da maswavleblis mier am dava le b is Sesasruleblad micemuli 

instruqciis meTodikuri gamarTu lo ba gansazRvravs saswavlo Sedegis miRwevis realurobas. kerZod, 

Cvens SemTxvevaSi, Tuki moswavle msjelobis dros, rogorc es standartis erTi mimarTulebis 

saswavlo Sedegis Sesamowmebel indikatorebSia (qarT. XI.5. 1,2) miTiTebuli: 1. msjelobs imaze, Tu 

rogor gan sa zRvravs konkretuli epoqa literaturul Temebs, ideebs, pro blematikas da informaciis 

specifikurobas; 2. aanalizebs konkretuli epoqis damaxasiaTebel niSnebs da maTs gavlenas literaturul 

nawarmoebSi asaxuli problemis gadaWris gzaze da am konkretul saazrovno operaciebs (aqtivobebs) igi 

dikusiisas, kiTxvaze pasuxisas, prezentaciisas, zogadad mTeli saswavlo wlis manZilze davaleba Ta 

Sesrulebisas axorcielebs, maswavlebels eZleva saSualeba, moswavle swored sagnobrivi standartis 

am konkretul mimarTulebaSi (kiTxva) warmodgenili saswavlo Sedegis indikatorebis Sesabamisad 

Seafasos. 

Tuki moswavleebi mTeli saswavlo wlis manZilze axorcieleben im tipis aqtivobebs (saazrovno 

operaciebs), romlebic sagnobrivi standartis kiTxvis mimarTulebaSia warmodgenili, pedagogs 

5

SeuZlia CaTvalos, rom am konkretul mimarTulebaSi (kiTxva) mocemuli wlis bolos misaRwev SedegTa 

realizebas man Tavis moswavleebTan erTad warmatebiT gaarTva Tavi. 

saxelmZRvaneloSi warmodgenili davalebebi da savarjiSoebi orientirebulia moswavleze da 

xels uwyobs rogorc konkretuli codnis aTvisebas, ise moswavlis TviTaqtualizaciis pro cessac. 

moswavles eZleva saSualeba, sakuTari piradi gamocdilebis gaaqtiurebisa da swavlisas mi- 

Rebuli codnis gamoyenebiT Tavad wamoWras is aqtualuri problemebi, romlebic misi, rogorc 

TviT Semmecnebeli individis, sasicocxlo interesebs warmoadgens. 

6

wlis bolos misaRwevi Sedegebi 

qarTuli ena da literatura 

standarti 

mimarTuleba: 

zepirmetyveleba kiTxva wera 

qarT. XI. 1. moswavles 

SeuZlia sajaro moxsenebis 

warmodgena (zepiri 

gamosvla) konkretuli 

auditoriis winaSe 

konkretuli mizniT. 

qarT. XI. 2. moswavles SeuZlia 

sajaro gamosvlebis mosmena 

da kritikulad Sefaseba. 


SeuZlia amoicnos da 

gamoiyenos sajaro 

gamosvlis efeqtianobis 

gasaZlierebeli saSualebebi. 


SeuZlia zepiri komunikaciis 

strategiebis gamoyeneba 

sajaro gamosvlis 

momzadebis dros. 


sxvadasxva epoqis teqstebis 

gaanalizeba maTSi asaxuli 

informaciis, Temebis, 

ideebisa da problematikis 

TvalsazrisiT. 


gaaanalizos, rogor gamoiyeneba 

mxatvruli da aramxatvruli 

teqstis elementebi misi 

interpretaciis dros. 

qarT. XI. 7. moswavles SeuZ lia 

mxatvruli nawarmo ebis enob rivi 

saSualebebis gaanalizeba ma Ti 

funqcionirebis Tvalsaz risiT. 


kiTxvis efeqturi strategiebis 

arCeva da gamoyeneba. 

wlis bolos misaRwevi Sedegebi da maTi indikatorebi 

mimarTuleba: zepirmetyveleba 


mxatvruli nawarmoebis 

werilobiT gaanalizeba. 


sxvadasxva saxis eseis dawera. 

qarT. XI. 11. moswavles SeuZlia 

recenziis dawera wakiTxul 

wignze an mxatvrul nawarmoebze. 


sxvadasxva xasiaTis aramxatvruli 

teqstebis SeTxzva. 


adekvaturad gamoiyenos 

saTanado enobriv-gramatikuli 

saSualebebi sxvadasxva saxis 

teqstebis Sesaqmnelad. 


weris strategiebis gamoyeneba 

naweris organizebisaTvis. 

qarT. XI. 1. moswavles SeuZlia sajaro moxsenebis warmodgena (zepiri gamosvla) konkretuli auditoriis 

winaSe konkretuli mizniT. 

Sedegi TvalsaCinoa, Tu moswavle: 

• winaswar gansazRvravs sajaro gamosvlis mizans (auditoriis informireba/dain tereseba/ 

gadarwmuneba/provocireba...), arCevs teqstis tips, enas da agebs zepiri gamosvlis teqsts 

konkretuli amocanis mixedviT; 

• iTvaliswinebs auditorias (vin aris msmeneli, ra socialur-kulturuli interesebi da codnis 

done aqvs auditorias, ramdenad icnobs igi gansaxilvel sakiTxs da a.S.); 

• winaswar mofiqrebuli gegmis mixedviT (Sesavali, ZiriTadi nawili, daskvnebi) gad moscems 

saTqmels; 

• mkafiod, cxadad da gasagebad ayalibebs gansaxilveli sakiTxis arss, problemis ganmsazRvrel 

aspeqtebs da sakuTar mosazrebas; 

• saubrobs konkretuli Temis specifikis Sesabamisi cnebebiT, terminebiT, frazebiT, romlebic 

Tavadac kargad aqvs gaazrebuli da sxvebsac agebinebs (azustebs, ganmartavs, paralels avlebs 

da a. S.); 

• sakuTari mosazrebis gasamyareblad iyenebs citatebs mxatvruli nawarmoebebidan, samecniero 

literaturidan, literaturuli kritikidan da sxvadasxva sainformacio resurss (faqtebs, 

fragmentebs interviudan, statistikur monacemebs, biblioTekas, internets, audio da 

vizualur masalas da a. S.), riTac xels uwyobs mTavari ideis gamokveTas; 

• iyenebs sxvadasxva saxis saorganizacio modelebs (Sedareba-Sepirispirebas, qrono lo giur 

Tanamimdevrobas, sivrcul ganlagebas, mizez-Sedegobriobas, gansazRvrebas, mniS_vnelobis 

xarisxs, problemas da mis gadawyvetas); 

7

8 

• asrulebs sakomunikacio davalebas imitirebul situaciebSi (roluri TamaSebi, Teat ralurimprovizaciuli 

warmodgenebi, intervius aReba da sxv.). 

qarT. XI. 2. moswavles SeuZlia sajaro gamosvlebis mosmena da kritikulad Sefaseba. 


• ismens gamosvlebs, maTSi gamoTqmul mosazrebebs, axal informacias, dokumentur masalas da 

gamoTqvams sakuTar Sexedulebas, Tu ramdenad damajerebelia maTSi gamoTqmuli hipoTezebi 

da varaudebi; 

• gamoaqvs daskvna rogorc sakuTari, ise sxvebis msjelobidan da SeniSnavs msgavseba-gansxvavebas; 

• msjelobs imaze, ramdenad lakoniurad, mkafiod da efeqturad aris gamokveTili Sesaval 

nawilSi teqstis ZiriTadi idea, gansaxilveli sakiTxebi, problematika; 

• saubrobs imis Sesaxeb, ramdenad „amarTlebs“ teqstis ZiriTadi nawili im molodins, romelic 

msmenels uCndeba Sesavali nawilis mixedviT (mag., SesavalSi dasmuli romeli sakiTxi ganixila 

mosaubrem srulad, ra iyo bundovani da fragmentuli, ra sakiTxi darCa mosaubris yuradRebis 

miRma da a.S.); 

• aanalizebs zepir teqstSi warmodgenil daskvnebs teqstis ZiriTad nawilTan Sesa bamisobis 

TvalsazrisiT (mag., ramdenad logikuri Cans daskvnebi moxsenebis Ziri Tad nawilSi moyvanili 

faqtebis, magaliTebis, citatebis, mosazrebebis fonze). 

qarT. XI. 3. moswavles SeuZlia amoicnos da gamoiyenos sajaro gamosvlis efeqtianobis gasaZlierebeli 

saSualebebi. 


• amoicnobs da iyenebs zepiri enis ritorikul saSualebebs: ama Tu im pirovnebis an faqtis 

STambeWdavad daxasiaTeba, damajerebeli argumentaciiT msmenelis darwmuneba, konkretuli 

movlenis an pirovnebis gansja (gamarTleba/gamtyuneba, gamamarTlebeli/gamamtyunebeli 

argumentis an sabuTis moZieba da warmodgena, mosmenili teqstis far glebSi tyuilis dadgena 

da gamoaSkaraveba); 

• msmenelis dainteresebisa da procesSi CarTvis mizniT mimarTavs dialogur metyvelebas (rTavs 

msmenels msjelobis procesSi, mimarTavs auditorias SekiTxvebiT, maT Soris _ ritorikuliT, 

auditorias gamoiwvevs SekiTxvebis dasasmelad da a. S.); 

• amoicnobs da marTebulad iyenebs auditoriaze zemoqmedebis sxvadasxva xerxs: gulwrfelobisa 

da pirdapirobis efeqtis Seqmna (`me Tu mkiTxavT...”, „simarTle rom Tqvas kacma...“, „rac 

marTalia, marTalia...“), faqtebiTa da argumentebiT ieriSi, faqtebis da argumentebis 

marjved/efeqturad gamoyeneba da a. S.; 

• ar aris zedmetad kategoriuli da sakuTari mosazrebebis gamoxatvisas iyenebs iseT frazebs, 

romlebic mravalmxrivi interpretaciis SesaZleblobaze mianiSnebs: „meore mxriv...“, 

„TumcaRa...“, „SesaZloa...“, „dageTanxmebiT, magram...“, „miuxedavad amisa...“; 

• auditoriaze zemoqmedebisa da damajereblobis misaRwevad cdilobs Tavisi gamosvlis bolos 

kidev erTxel xatovnad da efeqturad gaimeoros mTavari saTqmeli. 

qarT. XI. 4. moswavles SeuZlia zepiri komunikaciis strategiebis gamoyeneba sajaro gamosvlis momzadebis 

dros. 


• adarebs erTmaneTs gamoyenebul sainformacio wyaroebs(mag.,CD-ROM, interneti, 

saenciklopedio statia da sagazeTo werili), Seafasebs TiToeuls mocemuli miznis, 

sandoobisa da a.S. TvalsazrisiT; 

• amzadebs teqsts winaswar, auditoriis winaSe gamosvlamde gadis repeticias da mo ipovebs 

damxmare (magaliTad, vizualur) masalas saprezentaciod; 

• ZiriTadi ideisa Tu informaciis analizisTvis moipovebs saWiro masalas sxvadasxva saSualebis 

(mag., Tvalis gadavlebis, xelaxali wakiTxvis, amonawerebis da SeniSvnebis amokrebis da sxv.) 

gamoyenebiT; 

• zepiri gamosvlis mosmenisas iyenebs sxvadasxva strategias (mag., CainiSnavs sayrden sityvebsa

da frazebs, Seadgens gamosvlis mokle gegmas da sxv.) mtkicebulebaTa bunebis gansazRvrisa 

da msjelobis Tanmimdevrulobis Sefasebis mizniT; 

• iyenebs Canawerebs (anotaciebs) ZiriTadi da periferiuli ideebisa da informaciis sxvadasxva 

kriteriumis mixedviT dasaxarisxeblad da TanamimdevrobiT dasalageblad; 

• auditoriis yuradRebis misapyrobad, saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, Caanacvlebs winaswar momzadebul 

teqsts improvizebuliT. 

mimarTuleba:kiTxva 

qarT. XI. 5. moswavles SeuZlia sxvadasxva epoqis teqstebis gaanalizeba maTSi asaxuli infor maciis, 

Temebis, ideebisa da problematikis TvalsazrisiT. 


• msjelobs imaze, Tu rogor gansazRvravs konkretuli epoqa literaturul Temebs, ideebs, 

problematikas da informaciis specifikurobas; 

• aanalizebs konkretuli epoqis damaxasiaTebel niSnebs da maTs gavlenas literaturul 

nawarmoebSi asaxuli problemis gadaWris gzebze; 

• aanalizebs erTi epoqis teqstebSi asaxul problemebs, Temebs, ideebs msgavseba-gansxvavebis 

TvalsazrisiT; 

• adarebs erTi da imave Temebis, ideebis, problemebis interpretacias sxvadasxva epo qis 

teqstebSi da msjelobs msgavseba-gansxvavebaze; 

• Seafasebs epoqisTvis damaxasiaTebel Temebs, ideebsa da problemebs amave epoqis so cialurkulturuli 

konteqstis gaTvaliswinebiT; 

• amoicnobs konkretuli epoqisTvis damaxasiaTebel Temebs, ideebsa da problemebs sxva dasxva 

nawarmoebSi da Seafasebs amave epoqisTvis damaxasiaTebeli Rirebulebebisa da faseulobebis 

konteqstSi. 

qarT. XI. 6. moswavles SeuZlia gaaanalizos, rogor gamoiyeneba mxatvruli da aramxatvruli teqstis 

elementebi misi interpretaciis dros. 


• msjelobs teqstis organizebis Taviseburebebze; 

• literaturuli Janrebis specifikuri niSnebis amocnobis safuZvelze gansazRvravs nawarmoebis 

Janrs; 

• poliJanrul nawarmoebSi amoicnobs sxvadasxva Janris niSnebs; 

• ganasxvavebs epikur da scenur Txrobas, msjelobs maTs Taviseburebebze; 

• gamoyofs teqstSi mxatvruli konfliqtis ganviTarebis safexurebs (kvanZis Sekvra, moqmedebis 

ganviTareba, kulminacia, kvanZis gaxsna); 

• msjelobs nawarmoebis struqturuli elementebis (eqspozicia, prologi, epilogi, ret - 

rospeqcia) daniSnulebaze. 

qarT. XI. 7. moswavles SeuZlia mxatvruli nawarmoebis enobrivi saSualebebis gaanalizeba maTi fun qcionirebis 

TvalsazrisiT. 


• msjelobs mxatvruli nawarmoebis stilis ganmsazRvreli enobrivi figurebis funqciis Sesaxeb: 

fonologiuri figurebi (aliteracia, asonansi), semantikuri figurebi (meta fora, evfemizmi, 

metonimia), sintaqsuri figurebi; 

• akavSirebs leqsis ritmul formas emociur intonaciasTan; 

• amoicnobs riTmisa da ritmis funqcias bgerweriTi efeqtisa da leqsis ganwyobis Sesaq mnelad; 

• poulobs leqsSi evfoniis Seqmnis saSualebebs; 

• msjelobs mxatvrul teqstSi Sinaarsis gadmocemis sxvadasxva enobriv da mxatvrul saSualebaze; 

• aanalizebs mxatvruli Sinaarsis mqone frazebs, romlebic enobrivad gaugebaria da „gaSinaarseba“ 

9

10 

xdeba im asociaciebiTa Tu reminiscenciebiT, romelTac qmnis leqsis bger weriTi da sxva 

efeqtebi(mag., am tipisa: „mieTovos, moeTovos kedlebs far Savangebi“...); 

• msjelobs mxatvruli Sinaarsis im formaze, romelic enobrivi nonsensis meSveobiT miiReba 

(mag. am tipisa: „disaganca ufro desi“...). 

qarT. XI. 8. moswavles SeuZlia kiTxvis efeqturi strategiebis arCeva da gamoyeneba. 



• gansazRvravs kiTxvis mizans da iyenebs Sesabamis strategiebs: moiniSnavs sakiTxebs, romelTa 

dazustebas, ukeT gacnobas isurvebda momavalSi, ganixilavs epoqis Sesaxeb misTvis nacnob 

informacias; 

• moniSnavs nawarmoebSi epoqisaTvis damaxasiaTebel leqsikas da istoriul-eTnog rafiuli 

yofisTvis damaxasiaTebel pasaJebs; 

• iyenebs sxvadasxva strategias SeswavliTi kiTxvis dros ucnobi sityvis mniSvnelobis 

gasagebad (konteqsti, sityvaTa agebulebis codna, leqsikoni); 

• adgens leqsikons da ganmartavs ucnobi sityvebis mniSvnelobas. 

mimarTuleba:wera 

qarT. XI. 9. moswavles SeuZlia mxatvruli nawarmoebis werilobiT gaanalizeba. 


• gansazRvravs nawarmoebis Temas da ideas; 

• msjelobs mis kompoziciur Taviseburebaze da struq turuli elementebis (eqspo zi ciis, 

prologis, epilogis) daniSnulebaze; saTanadod iyenebs weris procesSi Tavis codnas; 

• aanalizebs personaJTa saxeebs, ajgufebs konfliqtTan mimarTebiT da gansazRvravs maTs 

rols siuJetis ganviTarebaSi; 

• msjelobs avtoris poziciisa da imis Sesaxeb, rogor gamoixateba es pozicia nawar moebSi; 

• aanalizebs teqsts mxatvrul-gamomsaxvelobiTi TvalsazrisiT (rogor qmnis avtori TxrobaSi 

ganwyobas, personaJTa saxeebs; ramdenad efeqturia nawarmoebis stili da ena; msjelobs leqsis 

ritmis, riTmisa da bgerweruli efeqtebis Sesaxeb); 

• akavSirebs mxatvrul nawarmoebs istoriul konteqstTan. 

qarT. XI. 10. moswavles SeuZlia sxvadasxva saxis eseis dawera. 


• wers eseis, romelSic pirad an literaturul gamocdilebaze dayrdnobiT msjelobs 

mocemuli Temis, problemebis Sesaxeb (amtkicebs/uaryofs, gamoTqvams varauds, ada rebs, 

avlebs paralelebs); 

• werisas iyenebs mxatvrul-gamomsaxvelobiT xerxebs, romelTa saSualebiTac ukeT warmoaCens 

Tavis SemoqmedebiT, esTetikur damokidebulebas teqstisadmi; 

• mocemuli Temis Sesaxeb moiZiebs, afasebs da SearCevs Sesabamis wyaroebs, literaturul 

paralelebs, ixsenebs cxovrebiseul faqtebs da sxv.; 

• ganixilavs personaJis xasiaTs, qcevis motivs, Rirebulebebsa da faseulobebs (fsi qologiuri 

portreti); 

• wers literaturul eseis, romelSic axasiaTebs personaJs an ganixilavs nawarmoebSi asaxul 

problemas; 

• ganixilavs nawarmoebSi asaxul problemas, risTvisac iyenebs literaturul an cxov rebiseul 

paralelebs; 

• wers eseis SemoqmedebiTi TviTgamoxatvisTvis, ganwyobilebebis, STabeWdilebebis, emo ciebis da a. 

S. gadmosacemad. 

qarT. XI. 11. moswavles SeuZlia recenziis dawera wakiTxul wig nze an mxatvrul nawarmoebze. 


• ganixilavs wakiTxul teqsts piradi da literaturuli gamocdilebis konteqstSi;

• warmoadgens nawarmoebSi asaxul problemas da ayalibebs sakuTar Sexedulebebs prob lemis 

gadaWris avtoriseul variantze; 

• akritikebs an iziarebs avtoris Tvalsazriss saTanado argumentebis moSveliebiT; 

• aanalizebs misTvis mniSvnelovan da saintereso sakiTxebs, risTvisac iyenebs sxva dasxva 

resurss: citatebs literaturul-kritikuli Txzulebebidan, epizodebs ana logiuri an 

msgavsi problemis Semcveli nawarmoebidan da sxv. 

qarT. XI. 12. moswavles SeuZlia sxvadasxva xasiaTis aramxatvruli teqstebis SeTxzva. 


• wers pirad da oficialur werilebs saTanado modelebis gamoyenebiT da iyenebs Sesa bamisi 

dargis profesiul terminologias; 

• wers Catarebuli samuSaos (magaliTad, proeqtis, RonisZiebis, prezentaciis da sxv.) angariSs; 

• wers saswavlo RonisZiebebis oqmebs saTanado sqemisa da standartis gamoyenebiT; 

• wers sainformacio xasiaTis mimoxilvas sxvadasxva asakis, interesebis, codnis donisa da a. S. 

auditoriisaTvis; 

• wers e. w. CV-s. 

qarT. XI. 13. moswavles SeuZlia adekvaturad gamoiyenos saTanado enobriv-gramatikuli saSualebebi 

sxvadasxva saxis teqstebis Sesaqmnelad. 


• adekvaturad iyenebs TxrobiTi, msjelobiTi da aRweriTi xasiaTis teqstisTvis da maxasiaTebel 

zmna-Semasmenlis formebs, avtoriseuli poziciis gamomxatvel damxmare zmnebs, gaiazrebs 

da agebs TxrobiTi (aRweriTi, msjelobiTi) xasiaTis teqstisTvis da maxasiaTebel sintaqsur 

konstruqciebs da am konstruqciebis kavSirebs, zmna-Se masmenlis dro-kiloTa formebs, 

CarTul sityvebsa da gamonaTqvamebs, anaforul nacvalsaxelebsa da zmnizedebs, sityvis 

leqsikur da semantikur ganmeorebebs, sino nimur da antonimur Canacvlebebs; 

• saTanadod iyenebs funqciur stilTa SesaZlo monacvleobas kontaminaciuri teqstis 

farglebSi, roca erTmaneTs enacvleba Txroba, msjeloba, aRwera; 

• enobrivi da stiluri saSualebebis gaTvaliswinebiT, gansxvavebuli formiT gad moscems 

mTavar saTqmels (mag. roluri teqstis saxiT Cawers TxrobiT teqsts an piriqiT, rolur 

teqsts gadaakeTebs TxrobiT teqstad); 

• ganarCevs da Sesabamisi enobriv-gramatikuli saSualebebis gamoyenebiT werilobiT teqstSi 

warmoadgens informacias, komentars, prognozs, varauds, eWvs da a.S. 

qarT. XI. 14. moswavles SeuZlia weris strategiebis gamoyeneba naweris organizebisaTvis. 


• gansazRvravs mizans, auditorias da amis Sesabamisad irCevs strategias; 

• gegmavs da wers Sav variants; 

• werilobiTi teqstis Sesaqmnelad winaswar moipovebs damxmare masalas; 

• ayalibebs saTqmels TanmimdevrobiT; 

• iyenebs Canawerebs ZiriTadi da periferiuli ideebis/informaciis sxvadasxva kri te riumis 

mixedviT dasaxarisxeblad da TanmimdevrobiT dasalageblad; 

• Savad Sesrulebis Semdeg gadaamuSavebs nawers (gadaxedavs kritikuli TvaliT; amoiRebs, Caamatebs, 

gadaaadgilebs monakveTebs imis mixedviT, aris Tu ara saTqmeli logikurad dalagebuli; aris 

Tu ara Sesavali da daskvna efeqturi; aris Tu ara kavSiri winadadebebsa da abzacebs, teqstis 

calkeul nawilebs Soris; miesadageba Tu ara teqsti saTaurs); 

• saboloo variantis redaqtirebis dros asworebs gramatikul, punqtuaciur da orTografiul 

Secdomebs. 

11

12 

programis Sinaarsi 

Sedegebis miRweva SesaZlebelia mocemuli Sinaarsis safuZvelze: 

1. informaciis gageba, analizi da Sefaseba 

leqsikologiuri aspeqtebi: profesiuli/dargobrivi leqsika; dialeqtizmebi, arqa iz me bi, neologizmebi. 

gramatikuli aspeqtebi: droSi Tanamimdevrobisa (Semdeg, mere, manam...sanam, mas Semdeg, rac...) 

da sivrculi ganlagebis gamomxatveli zmnizedebi, sityvaTSexamebani da sityva-kavSirebi; 

mizez-Sedegobrivi urTierTobis amsaxveli enobriv-gramatikuli (leqsikuri, morfologiuri, 

sintaqsuri) saSualebani; mravalmxrivi interpretaciis SesaZleblobis gamomxatveli modaluri 

sityvebi, kavSirebi da winadadebis wyoba; epikuri da scenuri TxrobisTvis damaxasiaTebeli 

sintaqsuri konstruqciebi; mxatvruli nawarmoebis stilis ganmsazRvreli fonologiuri (aliteracia, 

asonansi) da semantikuri figurebi (metafora, evfemizmi, metonimia), sintaqsuri 

figurebi; TxrobiTi, msjelobiTi da aRweriTi xasiaTis teqstisTvis damaxasiaTebeli sintaqsuri 

konstruqciebi da am konstruqciebis kavSirebi, zmna-Semasmenlis dro-kiloTa formebi, CarTuli 

sityvebi da gamonaTqvamebi, anaforuli nacvalsaxelebi da zmnizedebi, sityvis leqsikuri da 

se mantikuri ganmeorebebi, sinonimuri da antonimuri Canacvlebebi, avtoriseuli poziciis 

gamomxatveli damxmare zmnebis struqtura da funqciebi. 

2. enis komunikaciuri aspeqtebi 

zepiri moxseneba (sajaro gamosvla). moxsenebis miznis gansazRvra, dagegmva da mom zadeba. 

ZiriTadi Tvalsazrisebi, argumentebi, daskvnebi. zepiri gamosvlis auditoria, misi codnis done 

da interesebi. zepiri gamosvlis efeqtis gamaZlierebeli strategiebi. 

teqstis tipebi: sxvadasxva xasiaTis recenzia, piradi da oficialuri werilebi, oqmi, 

sainformacio angariSi. 

3. mxatvruli teqstis gageba da TviTgamoxatva 

swavlebis am etapze SeirCeva sxvadasxva periodis SedarebiT rTuli da mraval fe rovani 

literaturuli masala, raTa moswavlem SeZlos sxvadasxva periodis teq ste bis gaanalizeba da 

Sedareba maTSi asaxuli informaciis, Temebis, ideebisa da prob lematikis TvalsazrisiT, agreTve, 

gaacnobieros, Tu ra Temebi, ideebi da prob leme bia damaxasiaTebeli ama Tu im epoqisaTvis, 

ra gavlenas axdens konkretuli epoqa li tera turul nawarmoebSi asaxuli problemis gadaWris 

gzebze, ra Rirebulebebisa da fase ulobebis konteqstSi unda ganixilebodes es problemebi. 

SerCeuli teqstebi Jan robrivadac mravalferovani unda iyos: poeziis saukeTeso nimuSebTan 

erTad unda is wavlebodes epikuri da dramatuli Janris nawarmoebebi, publicistika, memuaruli 

da avtobiografiuli Txzulebebi, literaturuli eseebi; SesaZlebelia poliJanruli nawarmoebebis 

Setanac. 

qarTul literaturul nawarmoebebTan erTad sasurvelia ucxouri literaturis (rogorc 

poeziis, ise prozis) im nimuSebis warmodgenac, romlebic imave epoqaSia Seqmnili da tipologiisa 

da problematikis TvalsazrisiT axlos dgas swavlebis am etapisaTvis SerCeul mxatvrul 

nawarmoebebTan.

ekomendacia 

sagakveTilo miznebisa da Sinaarsis ruka 

qvemoT warmodgenil cxrilSi mocemuli aqtivobebi mos wavleebma unda gamoiyenon saxelmZRvanelos 

sxvadasxva parag rafSi warmodgenili davalebebis Sesasruleblad. es aqtivobebi miesadageba TiToeuli 

paragrafis sxvadasxva rubrikaSi moce muli davalebebis Tanmimdevrobas. am sqemis gamoyeneba pedagogs 

daexmareba sagakveTilo procesis sworad warmarTvasa da organizebaSi. 

I Tavi zepirme tyveleba kiTxva wera dro 

§. I 

saubari 

§. II 

saubari (gagrZeleba) 

§. III 

romanti kosTa Taoba 

§. IV 

aleqsandre WavWavaZe 

§. V 

ena da teqsti 

§. VI 

grigol orbeliani 

§. VII 


§. VIII 

nikoloz baraTa Svili 

§. IX 


II Tavi 

Tergdale ulebi 

§. I 

saubari 

§. II 

saubari (gagrZeleba) 

§. III 

ilia WavWavaZe 

XI. 1. 1, 2. XI. 5. 1, 2, 5 XI. 11. 1 2 

XI. 1. 1, 2. XI.5. 5 XI.11. 5 2 

XI. 1. 1, 2, 3, 5, 7 XI.5. 1. XI. 9. 6 2 

XI. 1. 1, 2, 3, 5, 7 XI.5.1, 2, 5 

XI.7. 2, 3 

XI.9. 1, 4, 6. 3 

XI. 1. 1, 2, 3, 5, 7 XI.7. 1, 3, 6 XI.13. 4. 

XI.14. 2, 4, 5, 7 

XI. 1. 1, 2, 3, 5, 7 XI.6. 1, 2 

XI.7. 1, 2, 3, 5 

XI.8. 3 

XI.5. 3, 5 

XI.9. 4, 5, 6 

XI.10. 1 

XI. 11. 1 

XI. 1. 1, 2, 3, 5, 7 XI.7. 1, 2, 3, 6 XI.9. 1, 2, 4, 5, 6 

XI.11. 1, 2, 3, 

XI.13. 4 

XI. 1. 1, 2, 3, 5, 7 XI.5. 2, 3, 5 

XI.8. 2, 4 

XI.6. 1 

XI.7. 1, 2 

XI.5. 4 

XI.7. 3, 6 

XI.5. 3, 4 

XI.5. 1, 2, 6 

XI.6. 1 

XI.7. 2 

XI.5. 6 

XI. 11. 1, 3, 6 


XI.14. 4, 6, 7 

XI.10. 1, 2, 3, 6 

XI.9. 6 

XI.10. 1, 3, 6 

XI.13. 1, 4 

zepirme tyveleba kiTxva wera dro 

XI. 1. 1, 2, 3, 5, 7 XI. 5. 1, 2, 6 3 

XI. 5. 1, 2, 6 XI. 11. 5 3 

3 

5 

3 

12 

4 

3 

13

§. IV 

Semoqmedeba 

14 

XI. 1. 1, 2, 3, 5, 7 XI. 5. 1, 2 

XI. 6. 1, 2 

XI. 7. 1, 2 

XI. 6. 1, 2 

§. V XI. 1. 1, 2, 3, 5, 7 XI.5.1, 2, 3 

XII.6.1 

XI. 7. 6 

XI. 5. 3, 4 

XI. 7. 5 

XI. 6. 1 

XI. 8. 2, 4 

XI. 6. 1 

XI. 7. 6 

XI. 6. 1, 4, 5 

§. VI 


§. VII 

akaki wereTeli 

§. VIII 

aleqsandre yazbegi 

§. IX 


XI. 9. 6 


XI. 13. 2 

XI. 11. 2, 4 

XI. 9. 4 

XI. 11. 3. 4, 5 

XI. 13. 1 

XI. 14. 2, 4, 5, 6, 7 

XI. 10. 4, 5, 6 

XI. 1. 1, 2, 3, 5, 7 XI. 7. 1 XI.10. 4 4 

XI. 1. 1, 2, 3, 5, 7 XI. 6. 1, 2 

XI. 7. 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 

XI. 5. 4, 5, 6 

XI. 6. 5 

XI. 7. 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 

XI. 1. 1, 2, 3, 5, 7 XI.5. 1, 3 

XI.6. 1, 2 

XI. 1. 1, 2, 3, 5, 7 XI.6. 5 

XI.7. 1, 2, 6 

XI. 10. 4 

XI. 1. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 

XI. 9.1, 3, 4, 5 

XI. 9. 1, 3, 4, 5 

XI. 10. 4, 5, 6 

XI. 11. 3, 4, 5 

XII.14. 1, 2, 3, 

4, 5, 6, 7 

III Tavi zepirme tyveleba kiTxva wera dro 

§. I XI. 1. 1, 2, 3, 5, 7 XI.5.6 

XI.6.1 

§. II 

aluda qeTelauri 

§. III 

stumar-maspinZeli 

§. IV 

gvelis mWameli 

§. V 

baxtrioni 

XI.1.1, 2, 3, 5, 7 XI.6.1, 4, 5 

XI.7.1, 2 

XI.7.3, 5, 6 

XI.8.3, 4 

XI.1.1, 2, 3, 5, 7 XI.7.1, 2, 6 

XI.6.1, 4, 5 

XI.1.1, 2, 3, 5, 7 XI.6.1, 4, 5 

XI.5.6 

XI.8.2, 3, 4 

XI.1.1, 2, 3, 5, 7 XI.6.1, 4, 5 

XI.7.1, 7 

XI.8.2, 3, 4 

§. VI XI.5.1 

XI.6.1, 5 

XI.7.1, 2 

§. VII 


XI.1.1, 2, 3, 5, 7 XI.6.1 

XI.8.3, 4, 5 

XI.1.1 4 

XI.10.1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 10 

XI.10.1, 4, 5, 6 

XI.10.1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 

XI.10.4, 5, 6 

XI.9.1, 2, 3, 4 

XI.9.1, 2, 3, 4 

XI.11.1, 2, 3 

XI.9.4 

XI.11.1, 2, 3 

10 

10 

10 

6 

XI.14.2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 4 

§. VIII XI.5.1 XI.11.1, 2, 3 2 

8 

24 

14 

10 

4

erovnuli saswavlo gegma da sagakveTilo procesi 

(rekomendaciebi, miTiTebebi, instruqciebi) 

gakveTilebis scenarebis tipuri nimuSebi 

gakveTilis scenaris tipur nimuSebs Tan erTvis sarekomendacio xasiTis SeniSvnebi, komentarebi 

da instruqciebi, romlebsac maswavleblisTvis erTgvari gzamkvlevis funqcia akisria da xels uwyobs 

maT mier saswavlo procesis sworad warmarTvasa da organizebas. 

mogexsenebaT, gakveTili cocxali procesia da winaswar SeuZlebelia gakveTilis yoveli detalisa 

Tu niuansis zustad gansazRvra. Tanamedrove pedagogika da meTodika did yuradRebas 

uTmobs sagakveTilo scenars, mas ganixilavs, rogorc aucilebel meTodur saSualebas, romelic 

xels uwyobs maswavleblis winaSe dasaxuli konkretuli saswavlo miznebis realizebas. 

cxadia, amgvari midgoma ar niSnavs imas, rom pedagogma calsa xad da sworxazovnad ganaxorcielos 

scenarSi Camoyalibebuli samoqmedo gegma. XI klasis saxelmZRvanelos Sinaarsisa da speci fikis, 

moswavleTa saswavlo da piradi gamocdilebis, gakve Tilze gamoyenebuli interaqtiuri meTodebis 

gaTvaliswineba da gamoyeneba swored imas gulisxmobs, rom maswavlebeli Sinaganad yovelTvis mzad 

unda iyos imisaTvis, rom saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi SeZlos sagakveTilo scenaris mixedviT dagegmili 

amocanis _ gakveTilis miznisa da aqtivobebis konkretuli saswavlo situaciis mixedviT Secvla. 

yoveli gakveTilis win SeZlebisdagvarad unda gaviTvalis winoT moswavleebis codnis done da 

saazrovno-SemecnebiTi unarebi; davalebis Sesrulebisas _ maT mier gansaxorcielebeli aqtivobebis 

Sesabamisoba moswavleTa saswavlo da pirad gamoc dilebasTan da amis mixedviT davgegmoT gakveTili. 

gakveTilis 

Tema 

saswavlo 

mizani 

al. WavWavaZisa da d. guramiSvilis ori teqsti 

• literaturuli teqstebis Sedareba mxat vrul-gamomsaxvelobiTi da Sina arso brivi Tval sazrisiT. 

teqstebs Soris am Tvalsazri siT arsebul gansxva vebebze argumentirebuli mosazrebebis 

gamoTqma.* 

aqtivobebi 

1. monawileobs mTeli klasi _ 25 wT. 

• maswavlebeli moswavleebs minileqciis saxiT awvdis zogad informacias literaturuli mimdi nareobebis 

warmoSobisa da maTi msofl mxedvelobrivi Taviseburebebis Sesaxeb (10 wT.), amis Semdeg ki sTxovs 

maT, waikiTxon rubrika `mcire eqskursi~ da klasSive Seasrulon am rubrikaSi mocemuli davaleba. 


• Sesrulebuli davalebis Semdeg maswavleblis TxovniT ramdenime moswavle klasis winaSe gamoTqvams 

Tavis mosazrebas imis Sesaxeb, Tu ra arsebiTi niSan-Tvisebebi ganasxvavebs ori poetis leqss 

erTmaneTisagan. maTi mosazrebebisgan gansxvavebul yvela Tvalsazriss, romelsac sxva moswavleebi 

gamoTqvamen, maswavlebeli dafaze Camowers da moswavleebTan erTad kidev erTxel azustebs maT. 

3. saSinao davaleba _ 2 wT. 

• maswavlebeli sTxovs bavSvebs, meore dRisTvis waikiTxon rubrika `saubari~, klasSi dafaze 

Camowerili mosazrebebi SeZlebisdagvarad daukavSiron `saubarSi~ warmodgenil informaciasa 

da debulebebs da ise Seasrulon rubrika `teq sti da mkiTxvelSi~ mocemuli davalebebi. ** 

resursebi 

Sefasebis 

forma _ ganma 

viTa rebeli 

saxelmZRvanelos teqsti 

zepiri komentarebi. Sefasdeba moswavlis mier informaciis gaazrebisa da argumentirebuli 

msjelobis unari. 

kavSiri erovnul saswavlo gegmasTan: XI. 6. 1. XI. 7. 6. XI. 9. 5 

15

gakveTilis 

Tema 

saswavlo 

mizani 

16 

romantizmi 

• romantizmis, rogorc literaturuli mimdina reobis, warmoSobis mizezebsa da 

msofl mxe d ve lobriv principebze argumen tirebuli varau de bisa da mosazrebebis g amoTqma; 

• epoqisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli kulturuli kon teqstis zogadi gaazreba. 

aqtivobebi 


• maswavleblis TxovniT moswavleebi warmo adge nen saSinao dava lebas. maswavlebeli sTava zobs maT, 

`teqsti da mkiTxvelSi~ mocemuli me-5 da me-6 sakiTxis Sesaxeb gamoTqvan TavianTi mosazrebebi 

da erTob livad warmarTon kamaTi am sakiTxebis Sesaxeb. kamaTis Semdeg msurvelebma TavianTi 

sityvebiT unda ganmarton, rogor esmiT da ra Sinaarss deben romantizmSi, rogorc epoqaluri 

mniSvnelobis msoflgancdasa da msofl mxedvelobaSi. 


• maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, klasSi Seasrulon rubrika `varaudSi~ mocemuli davaleba da 

TavianTi argumentirebuli varaudi warmoadginon klasis winaSe. 

• maswavlebeli ajamebs moswavleTa mier gamoTqmul mosazrebebs, kidev erTxel Seaxsenebs maT vaxtang 

kotetiSvilis Tvalsazriss gansaxilvel sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT da klass sTxovs, Camoayalibon 

TavianTi mosazrebebi qarTuli romantikuli msoflgancdis warmoSobis mizezebis Sesaxeb. 


• meore dRisTvis moswavleebma unda Seasrulon rubrika ànalitikur komentarSi~ warmodgenili 

weriTi davaleba. maswavlebeli aseve Seaxsenebs maT, rom pirveli Tavis dasrulebis Semdeg unda 

warmoadginon sajaro moxseneba Temaze: `qarTveli romantikosebi da saqarTvelos politikuri 

bedi XIX saukunis I naxevarSi~.*** 

resursebi saxelmZRvanelos teqsti 

Sefasebis zepiri komentarebi. Sefasdeba moswavlis mier informaciis gaazrebisa da argumen- 

forma _ gan matirebuli msjelobis unari. 

viTa rebeli 

kavSiri erovnul saswavlo gegmasTan XI. 5. 1, 5, 6. XI. 9. 6 

rekomendacia 

* zemoT warmodgenili pirveli gakveTilisa da sagakveTilo davalebis mizania, moswavleebma 

damoukideblad, varaudis doneze gamoTqvan TavianTi Sexeduleba da Tvalsazrisi im gansxvavebis Sesaxeb, 

romelic davalebaSi warmodgenil or leqss Soris arsebobs. isini TviTon, konkretuli argumentebis 

dasaxelebiT unda mividnen im daskvnamde, rom al. WavWavaZis leqsi mxatvrul-gamomsaxvelobiTi 

da Sinaarsobrivi TvalsazrisiT Tvisebrivad gansxvavdeba guramiSvilis leqsis poetikisagan. mag., 

konkretuli geografiuli garemo al. WavWavaZesTan mkveTrad aqcentirebulia, daviT guramiSvilTan 

ki araviTari mxatvruli funqcia ar eniWeba; al. WavWavaZe konkretul geografiul garemos sakuTari 

individualuri, pesimisturi ganwyobis gadmosacemad iyenebs; daviT guramiSvilisTvis ki religiuri 

gancdisa da ganwyobis gadmosacemad saTaurSi moxseniebuli geografiuli garemo moklebulia yovelgvar 

mxatvrul daniSnulebas. moswavleebi unda daakvirdnen, ra mxatvruli formebiTaa gamoxatuli poet Ta 

gancdebi, ganwyobileba, ris Tqma surs sakuTari gancdis gadmo cemiT TiToeul poets. davalebisa da 

Sesabamisad gakveTilis mizania, moswavlem gaacnobieros im msoflgancdis Tavisebureba da mniSvneloba, 

romelic gamoxatulia al. WavWavaZis leqsSi. 

is, rac dRevandeli mkiTxvelisaTvis Cveulebriv poetur for mad aRiqmeba, maSin, XIX saukunis 

dasawyisSi, qarTuli literatu raSi ucxo, axal poetur esTetikasa da msoflmxedvelobas aya libeb da. 

moswavleebma es movlena TandaTan, konkretuli lite raturu li teqstebis analiziT unda gaacnobieron. 

`mcire eqskursSi~ mocemuli davaleba am gzaze gadagmuli pirveli nabiji unda iyos. 

sagnobrivi meTodika 

** pedagogma saswavlo procesSi yovelTvis unda gaiTvalis winos moswavleTa codnis done nebismier 

gansaxilvel sakiTxTan mimarTebaSi da amis Sesabamisad warmarTos gakveTili. am SemTxveva Sic (scenari

#2) `mcire eqskursSi~ warmodgenili davalebis Sesrulebis Semdeg maswavlebels eZleva SesaZlebloba, 

garkveuli warmodgena Seiqmnas moswavleTa codnis donis Sesa xeb. man unda gadawyvitos, ra saswavlo 

xerxebiT iqneba umjobesi saxelmZRvaneloSi warmodgenili _ romantizmTan dakav Sire bu li _ samecniero 

xasiaTis informaciisa da davalebebis moswav lee bisaTvis miwodeba. 

rogorc iciT, pirvel TavSi warmodgenili sagakveTilo Te me bis safuZvliani analizis gareSe 

SeuZlebelia qarTvel romantikosTa Semoqmedebis ramdenadme srulyofili gaazreba. 

romantizmis Tema pirvel TavSi mocemuli sagakveTilo masalis Seswavlis paralelurad unda 

ganixilebodes, amitom zemoT warmodgenili ori gakveTilis scenaric erTgvar mosamzadebel periods 

gulisxmobs. imisaTvis, rom epoqis kulturuli kon teqsti da romantizmis msoflmxedvelobrivi 

Taviseburebebi safuZvlianiad iqnes gaanalizebuli, Tqven mier SerCeulma sas wavlo xerxebma da 

meTodebma etapobrivad da Tanmimdevrulad unda miiyvanos moswavle romantizmis msoflmxedvelobrivi 

sa fu Zvlebis gacnobierebamde. 

am konkretul SemTxvevaSi aucilebelia `saubarSi~ warmod genili samecniero xasiaTis informaciis, 

konkretuli mosaz rebebis, debulebebis Tanmimdevruli ganxilva-analizi. sakiTxebis gansaxilvelad 

SegviZlia gamoviyenoT, rogorc tradiciuli saswavlo xerxebi, ise swavlebis Tanamedrove meTodebic. 

maga liTad, moswavleebs ucnobi Temis Sesaxeb informacia SeiZleba ramdenimewuTiani mcire leqciis 

saxiT mivawodoT. Semdeg ki vTxovoT maT, wyvilebSi gaiazron, gaaanalizon da erTmaneTs gauziaron 

mosazrebebi gansaxilveli sakiTxebis Sesaxeb. amis Semdeg ki mTelma klasma erToblivad imsjelos 

`saubarSi~ war mod genil Temebze. 


*** pirveli Tavis bolos warmosadgeni sajaro moxsene bis Sesa xeb moswavle am TavSi mocemuli 

sagakveTilo masalebis paralelurad detalur informacias iRebs. kerZod, mas mieTiTeba, saxelmZRvanelos 

davalebaTa korpusSi mocemuli romeli konkretuli sakiTxisa Tu Temis damuSaveba daexmareba 

sajaro moxsenebis srulyofilad warmodgenaSi. pedagogma, Tavis mxriv, periodulad unda 

gaakontrolos moswavleebis mier damuSavebuli sakiTxebi da misces maT SeniSvnebi da rekomendaciebi 

Temis kvalificiurad damuSavebisaTvis. sajaro moxsenebis Tema uSualo kavSirSia pirveli Tavis 

saswavlo masalasTan da amitomac masze aqcentireba xels Seuwyobs moswavleebSi swavlis procesis 

intensivobisa da motivaciis amaRlebas. Tavis mxriv, moswavleebisa da maswavleblis aseTma urTierT- 

TanamSromlobam `romantizmis Temaze muSaobisas~ moswavleTa motivaciis amaRlebas unda Seuwyos 

xeli da saswavlo procesi saintereso da saswavlo Sedegze orientirebuli unda gaxados. 

gakveTilis Tema 

saswavlo mizani 

al. WavWavaZe `vah droni droni~ 

teqstis literaturul-analitikuri analizi 

aqtivobebi 

1. individualuri samuSao _ 20 wT. 

• maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, waikiTxon rubrika ìnter pretaciaSi~ warmodgenili mkvlevris 

Tvalsazrisi da klasSive werilobiTi pasuxi gascen am rubrikaSi mocemul davalebas. 

2. diskusia _ 20 wT. 

• maswavlebeli sTxovs ramdenime moswavles, romlebsac gansa xilvel sakiTxze gansxvavebuli 

Sexedulebebi aqvT, xmamaRla waikiTxon TavianTi argumentirebuli mosazrebebi. 

• amis Semdeg ki sTxovs mTel klass, gamoTqvan TavianTi dasa buTebuli Tvalsazrisi leqsis mTavari 

saTqmelis Sesaxeb. 


• maswavlebeli rubrika ànalitikur komentarSi~ warmodgenil davalebas mcire Sesavals ukeTebs. igi 

uTiTebs moswavleebs, raze unda gaamaxvilon gansakuTrebiT yuradReba davalebis Sesrulebisas. 

resursebi saxelmZRvanelos teqsti 

Sefasebis forma _ zepiri komentarebi. fasdeba analitikuri da argumentirebuli msjelobis unari. 

ganmaviTa re be li 

kavSiri erovnul saswavlo gegmasTan: XI.5. 1, 2, 5. XI. 9. 4, 5 

17


* moswavleebis mier Sesasrulebeli es saSinao davaleba sakiTxis SedarebiTi sirTulisa da moculobis 

gamo moswavleebisaTvis winaswar instruqciis micemas moiTxovs, raTa moswavles ar gamorCes is arsebiTi 

sakiTxebi, romelTa gareSec mis mier Serulebuli davaleba SeiZleba arasrulyofili aRmoCndes. 

weriTi davalebis Sesasruleblad moswavleebs eZlevaT rCevebi davalebis Sesasruleblad. swored 

am rCevebze unda gaama xvilebinos pedagogma yuradReba moswavleebs, raTa maT ar gauZneldeT gansaxilvel 

sakiTxebze muSaoba. 

gakveTilis Tema gr. orbeliani ìaralis~ 

saswavlo mizani grigol orbelianis Semoqmedebis msofl mxe dvelobrivi principis zogadi analizi 

konkre tuli teqstis (iaralis) mixedviT. 

aqtivobebi 


• pedagogi klass yofs or nawilad, or jgu fad. jgufebs gan saxilvelad eZlevaT àna litikur komentarsa~ 

da `vara ud Si~ warmo d genili weriTi davalebebi. es aqti voba jgu fur mecadineobaSi ar 

unda agverios. am SemTxvevaSi moswavleTa or nawils gansxvavebuli tipis davaleba eZleva erTi 

sakiTxis Sesaxeb. kerZod, moswav leebma unda gaarkvion, SeiZleba Tu ara gr. orbelianis SemoqmedebaSi 

vipovoT im msoflgancdis ni S ne bi, romlebic damaxasiaTebeli iyo evropuli romantizmisaTvis. 

2. diskusia _ 20 wT. 

• davalebis Sesrulebis Semdeg orive jgufi dan TiTo moswavle kiTxulobs Tavis argu men ti rebul 

mosazrebas. klasSi msjelo ben imis Sesaxeb, ra gansxvaveba da msgavsebaa mos wav leTa mier gamoTqmul 

mosazrebebSi. ra argumentebiT da ramdenad marTebulad asabuTeben an uaryofen isini 

gr. orbelianis SermoqmedebaSi romantikuli msoflgancdis arsebobas.* 


• maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, meore dRisTvis waikiTxon gr. orbelianis leqsi: `Tamar 

mefis saxe beTaniis eklesiaSi~ da Seasrulon ànalitikur komentarSi~ warmodgenili davaleba. 

yuradReba miaqcion axla ukve am leqsSi romantizmisTvis damaxasiaTebeli msoflgancdis 

arsebobis an ararsebobis damadasturebel magaliTebs. 

resursebi 

Sefasebis forma _ 

ganmaviTa re be li 

18 


zepiri komentarebi da SeniSvnebi. fasdeba sa di s kusio da argumentirebuli 

mosazrebebis gamo Tqmis unari 

kavSiri erovnul saswavlo gegmasTan: XI.6. 1, 2. XI.7. 5. XI.9. 5, 6 

sagnobrivi meTodika 

* diskusiis procesSi mniSvnelovania, moswavleebs mieceT sa Su aleba, ar Semoifarglon mxolod 

davalebaSi mocemuli versiebis interpretaciiT. SeiZleba, isini leqsis ideis interpretaciis sruliad 

gansxvavebuli versiazec fiqrobdnen. SesaZloa maTi gansxvavebuli interpretacia garkveulwilad 

scdebodes teqstis realur mizandasaxulobas, magram Tu moswavle Tavis mosazrebas daasabuTebs, 

gamoTqmuli Tvalsazrisi ar unda davuwunoT. 

diskusiisas yuradReba unda mieqces moswavleebis mier sxvisi azris pativiscemasa da koreqtuli 

oponirebis kulturis damkvidrebas, rac ZiriTadad gulisxmobs gansxvavebuli mo sa zrebis ara 

emociur, aramed argumentirebul uaryofas. unda waxalisdes spontanuri azrovneba, ganzogadebisken 

swrafva da Tavisufali, magram argumentirebuli interpretaciis unari. 

am gakveTilis SemTxvevaSi, uSualod konkretuli teqstis literaturuli analizis garda, am 

aqtivobis ganxorcielebisas mniSvnelovania, rom moswavlem SeZlos Tavisi poziciis mkafiod da 

argumentirebulad warmoCena. maswavlebelma xeli unda Seuwyos moswavlis sadiskusio da SemecnebiTi 

unarebis ganviTarebas. 

diskusiisas aseve mniSvnelovania, pedagogma yuradReba gaamax vilos im faqtorze, Tu ramdenad 

logikurad da konkretul teqs tu alur masalaze dayrdnobiT asabuTeben moswavleebi TavianT mosaz rebebs. 

romantizmis, rogorc literaturuli mimdinareobisa da msofl gancdis, srulyofilad gaazreba 

maT am SemTxvevaSi ar moeTxovebaT. scenarSi warmodgenili konkretuli aqtivobis mizania 

literaturuli teqstis analizisa da logikuri azrov nebis unaris ganviTarebisTvis xelSewyoba.

gakveTilis Tema reziume, rogorc teqstis tipi 

saswavlo mizani 

reziumes Seqmna nimuSis mixedviT 

aqtivobebi 

1. jgufuri mecadineoba _ 27 wT. 

• maswavlebeli klass yofs sam jgufad. sami ve jgufs erTi da imave tipis dava lebas aZlevs: maT unda 

waikiTxon guram asaTianis teqsti da am teqsts Tandar Tuli reziumes nimuSi. swored nimuSi unda gaxdes 

gzamkvlevi moswav leebisaTvis, raTa SeZlon axal teqstze _ `romantikosTa Taoba~ _ reziumes dawera.* 


• moswavleebi ismenen TiToeuli jgufi dan warmodgenil reziumeebs, akeTeben CaniSvnebs da 

emzadebian meore dRisaT vis, raTa detalurad ganixilon warmo dgenili reziumeebis ZiriTadi 

teqstis mTavar ideasTan Sesabamisoba. 


• maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, meo re dRisTvis TavianT SeniSvnebTan er Tad warmoadginon 

individualurad Sesru le bu li reziumeebi g. qiqoZis eses Sesaxeb. 

resursebi 

Sefasebis 

forma _ 

ganmaviTarebeli 


kavSiri erovnul saswavlo gegmasTan: 

XI. 13. 4 

XI. 14. 2, 5, 7 

zepiri komentarebi. Sefasdeba sagakveTilo da jgufuri muSaobis procesSi Car- 

Tuloba; maswavlebeli moswavleebs aZlevs im tipis SeniSvnebsa da miTiTebebs, romlebic 

gaaumjobesebs moswavlis mier konkretuli saxis davalebis Sesrulebis xarisxs. 


* jgufuri muSaoba, rogorc mogexsenebaT, specifikuri saswavlo xerxia da misi xelovnurad gamoyeneba 

aferxebs saswavlo miznis miRwevas. jgufisaTvis micemuli davaleba yovelTvis unda iTvaliswinebdes da 

gulisxmobdes davalebis masStaburobasa da sirTules. kerZod imas, rom erTi moswavle ver SeZlebs am 

tipis davalebis srulyofilad Sesrulebas. amitom davalebis saswavlo miznis specifikidan gamomdinare, 

umjobesia, man TanaklaselTa daxmareba gamoiyenos. amasTanave ar unda dagvaviwydes, rom jgufuri davaleba 

xels unda uwyobdes moswavleebSi komunikaciisa da sadiskusio unar-Cvevebis ganviTarebas. 

reziumes weris specifikis swrafad da safuZvlianad asaTviseblad moswavleTa TanamSromloba 

saSualebas iZleva, moswavleebisTvis naTeli gaxdes am tipis weriTi teqstis Sesa qmnelad saWiro 

unar-CvevaTa gamomuSavebis aucilebloba. amas garda, isini SeZlebisdagvarad, klasSive praqtikulad 

ganaxorcieleben reziumes Sesaqnelad aucilebel yvela tipis samuSaos. 

instruqcia 

am konkretul SemTxvevaSi maswavlebels SeuZlia, jgufis wevrebs davalebis Sesasruleblad 

funqciebi gaunawilos. kerZod: 

1. reziumes nimuSis wakiTxva-analizi; 

2. axali teqstis wakiTxva; 

3. teqstis abzacebSi warmodgenili ZiriTadi azris Tezisebis saxiT Camowera; 

4. reziumes dawera. 

5. dawerili reziumesa da ZiriTadi teqstis kvlav Sedareba da redaqtireba. 

6. reziumes wardgena klasis winaSe. 

• sakuTari rolisa da funqciis Sesruleba TiToeuli (an ramdenime) moswavlis mxridan jgufis 

mier saerTo miznis swrafad da xarisxianad ganxorcielebas unda emsaxurebodes, rac imas gulisxmobs, 

rom moswavlem jgufSi miniWebuli funqciis Sesrulebisa da individualuri davalebis 

ganxorcielebis Semdeg miRebuli gamocdileba jgufis saerTo davalebis organizebulad 

da srulyofilad Sesrulebisaken unda mimarTos. 

19

20 

• moswavleTa raodenobis gaTvaliswinebiT pedagogs SeuZlia jgufSi es funqciebi gadaanawilos 

rogorc erT, ise ramdenime (or) moswavleze. 

gakveTilis 

Tema 

saswavlo 

mizani 

al. WavWavaZe. teqstis literaturuli analizi 

teqstis recefcia. teqstis calkeul epizo debSi Riad an farulad mocemuli qveteqsturi 

infor maciis analizi komentirebuli kiTxvis gziT da am saswavlo meTodze 

dayr dno biT weriTi teqstis Seqmna. 

aqtivobebi 


• maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, waikiTxon V paragrafSi war mod genili III qveTavi `teqstis analizi~, 

romelic kon kre tul rCevebs iZle va weris procesis sworad dagegmvisTvis. maswav lebeli Seaxsenebs 

moswavleebs, rom maT saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemuli komentirebuli kiTxvis nimuSze dayrdnobiT 

weriTi teqstis Seqmna mouwevT. maswavlebeli uxsnis moswav leebs, rom weriTi teqstis Seqmnamde gamowvlilviT, 

komentirebuli kiTxvis meTodiT unda waikiTxon gasaanilizebeli teqsti, raTa ar gauWirdeT 

gansaxilveli teqstis ideuri da mxatv rul-enobrivi Taviseburebebis analizi (komentirebuli ki Tx vis 

nimuSi mocemulia saxelmZRvaneloSi). moswavleebma yurad RebiT unda waikiTxon leqsis analizis gegmis 

nimuSic, romelic damoukidebeli weriTi samuSaos Sesrulebisas unda gamoiyenon. 

• maswavlebeli miuTiTebs moswavleebs, rom maT klasSi mxo lod komentarebis Cawera evalebaT. 

mTlianad leqsis (mas wavlebeli maT al. WavWavaZis nebismier leqss SeurCevs) li te raturuli analizi 

klasSi Sesrulebul komentarebze dayrdnobiT ki saSinao davalebad mxolod meore dRisaTvis 

miecemaT. 


• maswavlebeli zepiri komentarebiT klasTan erTad afasebs ram denime moswavlis mier Caweril komentarebs 

al. WavWavaZis leqsze. 

resursi maswavleblis mier SerCeuli teqsti 

Sefasebis zepiri komentarebi. fasdeba wakiTxuli teqstis gaazrebis unari. 

forma _ ganmavi- 

Tarebeli 

kavSiri erovnul saswavlo gegmasTan: XI. 14. 1, 2, 5 

gakveTilis Tema n. baraTaSvili, àr ukiJino satrfoo~ 

sawavlo mizani argumentirebuli msjelobisa da analiti kuri azrovnebis unaris ganviTarebisTvis 

xelSewyoba. teqstis literaturul-ana li ti kuri analizi. 

aqtivobebi 


• maswavlebeli afrTxilebs moswavleebs, rom maT diskusia unda gamarTon. disku siis gamarTvamde ki 

sTxovs, zepi rad upasuxon rubrika ànalitikur komentarSi~ moce mul SekiTxvebs. 


• sadiskusio Temebi ukavSirdeba rogorc gakve Tilis dasawyisSi gamarTul saubris Temebs, ise poetis mTel 

Semoqmedebas, mis mier ganvlil cxovrebis gzas. maswavlebeli mianiSnebs moswavleebs, rom poetis xvedrze 

saubrisas gaiTvaliswinon Seswavlili teqstebi, poetis piradi cxovrebis rea liebi, epoqis kulturulsocialuri 

konte qsti da maTze dayrdnobiT gamoTqvan TavianTi argumentebi da mosazrebebi. 


• moswavleebma meore dRisTvis diskusiaze ganxiluli problamatikis gaTvaliswinebiT unda 

warmoadginon ese: `poeti da sazogadoeba~. 

resursi 

Sefasebis forma _ 

ganmaviTarebeli 


• fasdeba sagakveTilo procesSi CarTu loba, argumentirebuli azrovnebisa 

da ko reqtuli oponirebis unari. gakveTilis bolos maswavlebeli qmnis weri 

lobiT komentarebs moswavleTa Sesafaseblad. 

kavSiri erovnul saswavlo gegmasTan: XI. 5. 1, 2, 6


ànalitikur komentarSi~ warmodgenili davalebebi sa di s ku sio sakiTxebs ukavSirdeba. diskusiis dros 

moswavleebi savaraudod TviTon, maswavleblis dauxmareblad SeZleben klasSi ganxilululi sakiTxebis 

sadiskusio TemebTan dakavSirebas. Tumca SeiZleba erTi SexedviT erTmaneTisagan gansxvavebuli _ ukve 

gakveTilis dasawyisSi ganxiluli da diskusiisas gansaxilveli _ sakiTxebi moswavleebma erTmaneTTan 

ver daakavSiron. am SemTxvevaSi mas wavlebeli Seaxsenebs maT gakveTilis dasawyisSi gamarTuli saubris 

Temebs. kerZod, imisaTvis, rom maT srulyofili pasuxi gascen sadiskusio SekiTxvebs, mniSvnelova nia 

gaiTvaliswinon poetis Sinagani samyaros uCveuloba, poetis gancdaTa da grZnobaTa gamorCeuloba, 

misi mkveTrad individualuri damokidebuleba samyarosTan, romelic swored àr ukiJino satrfooSi~ 

ikveTeba. 

gakveTlis Tema `saqarTvelos politikuri bedi XIX saukunis meore naxevarSi~ 

saswavlo mizani sajaro moxsenebis wardgena da Sefaseba 

aqtivobebi 


maswavlebeli sTxovs erT moswavles, Tavisi namuSevari klasis winaSe warmoadginos. amavdroulad 

moswavleebs darigebuli aqvT sajaro moxsenebis Sefasebis krite riumebi, romlis mixedviTac unda 

Seafason Tanaklaselis moxseneba. moxsenebis reg la menti oc-ocdaxuT wuTs ar unda aRemate bodes. 


warmodgenili moxsenebis mosmenis Semdeg moswavleebi mxolod zogad mosazrebebs gamoTqvamen. 

amis Semdeg maswavlebeli sTxovs or moswav les sajaro moxsenebis Sefasebas maT mier erToblivad 

SemuSavebuli da erTmaneTTan winaswar SeTanxmebuli kriteriumebis mixedviT. 

3. maswavleblis instruqcia _ 3 wT. 

ori moswavlis mier gamoTqmuli Sefasebebis Semdeg maswavlebeli kvlav sTxovs klass, CainiSnon 

konkretuli SeniSvnebi da meo re dRisaTvis warudginon klass. aseve SesaZ leblobas aZlevs maT, 

przentaciaze moxsenebis Sesaxeb gamoTqmuli SeniSvnebi Tavadac gaiTvaliswinon moxsenebis wardge nisas. 

resursi 

Sefasebis forma 

_ ganmsazRvreli 

Sefasebis kriteriumebi 

maswavlebeli meore dRisaTvis warudgens moswavles naSromis Sefasebas _ 

konkretul qulas, romelic man Sesabamisi kriteriumebis mixedviT daimsaxura. 

kavSiri erovnul saswavlo gegmasTan: 

XI. 1. 1, 2, 3, 5, 7 

XI.2. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 

XI.3. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 

XI.4. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 


samive romantikosi mwerlis Semoqmedebis Seswavla sruldeba Semajamebeli gakveTiliT. Semajamebel 

gakveTilze moswavleebma weriTi davaleba unda Seasrulon. maswavlebels eZleva saSualeba, 

safuZvlianad Seamowmos moswavleTa namuSevrebi da gansazRvros davalebis Sesrulebis xarisxi 

Sesabamisi SefasebiT. Semajamebeli weriTi davalebis Sefasebis kriteriumebs moswavleebi winaswar 

unda unda icnobdnen. Sefasebis kriteriumebis SerCevisas unda gaviTvaliswinoT dasawerad SerCeuli 

davalebis sirTulis xarisxi da moswavleTa realuri SesaZleblobebi. sanimuSod gTavazobT weriTi 

davalebis Sefasebis iseT kriteriumebs, romlebic meTerTmeteklaselTa savaraudo codnis dones 

mie sadageba da sarekomendacio xasiaTisaa. 

• gramatikul-stilisturi gamarTuloba; 

• Sinaarsobriv-logikuri gamarTuloba; 

• mosazrebaTa argumentirebuloba; 

• gansaxilveli an gasaanalizebeli sakiTxis originaluri, ara stereo tipuri gaazreba. 

Sefasebis TiToeuli kriteriumis doneebi erTidan aT qulam de aseve winaswar unda iyos gansaz- 

21

Rvruli. magaliTad, Sesabamisi qula ganisazRvreba davalebaSi daSvebuli garkveuli raodenobis 

gramatikuli SecdomebisaTvis. 

rac Seexeba sajaro (zepir) moxsenebas, igi xangrZlivi drois ganmavlobaSi mzaddeba da Sesabamisad 

moswavlis codnisa da azrovnebis donec aq ufro srulyofilad warmoCndeba. sajaro moxsenebebi 

SeiZleba momzaddes rogorc individualurad, ise sami-oTxi moswavlis mierac. sajaro moxseneba 

am SemTxvevaSi srulad warmogviCens, ramdenad SeZlo moswavlem moxsenebis Temis safuZvlianad da 

srulyofilad damuSaveba. mniSvnelovania, rom Tanaklaselebi afaseben erTmaneTis namuSevrebs da 

msjeloben moxsenebis dadebiT da uaryofiT mxareebze. aqve gTavazobT sajaro moxsenebis Sefasebis 

im kriteriumebs, romliTac moswav leebma erTmaneTis moxsenebebi unda Seafason: 

• efeqturi Sesavali nawili; 

• ZiriTadi ideis gamokveTa; 

• gansaxilveli sakiTxebis argumentirebuli analizi; 

• saintereso varaudebis gamoTqma; 

• axali informacia; 

• ucnobi dokumenturi informacia; 

• mosazrebebis mkafiooba da sicxade; 

• daskvnebis, teqstSi warmodgenil mosazrebebTan da debu le be bTan Seabamisoba; 

• Temis specifikis Sesabamisi cnebebisa da terminebis gaazre bu li gamoyeneba; 

• ritorikuli saSualebebis gamoyeneba. 

22 

gakveTilis Tema 

realizmi 

saswavlo mizani realizmis rogorc literaturuli mim di nare obis, warmoSobis mizezebsa da 

msofl mxedvelobriv principebze argumenti rebuli varaudebisa da mosazrebebis 

gamoTqma; 

aqtivobebi 


maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs yuradRebiT waikiTxon rubrika `saubris~ meore nawili 

(gagrZeleba) da analitikuri teqstidan amoiweron is debulebebi, romlebic maTi azriT yvelaze 

ukeT gamoxataven, realizmis, rogorc literaturuli mimdinareobisa da msoflmxedvelobis arss. 


maswavlebeli Seaxsenebs moswavleebs, rom maT teqstze dayr dno biT unda daasabuTon TavianTi 

varaudis an mosazrebis marTe bu loba. 


moswavleebi maswavlebels ukiTxaven TavianT gansxvavebul ver siebs, romelsac pedagogi dafaze 

Camowers. moswavleebi msjeloben, ajereben erTmaneTTan TanaklaselTa debulebebs da Tanxmdebian 

saboloo variantze. 


saSinao davaleba 

meore dRisTvis moswavleebi warmoadgenen weriT davalebas, romelic rubrika ànalitikur 

komentarSia warmodgenili~ 

resursi saxelmZRvanelos teqsti 

Sefasebis forma 

_ ganmaviTa rebe 

li 

zepiri komentarebi da SeniSvnebi. fasdeba wakiTxuli teqstis recefciis unari. 

kavSiri erovnul saswavlo gegmasTan: XI. 5. 1. XI. 8. 1, 4. XI. 11. 5

§5. TorRvas cixe 

davalebaTa da savarjiSoebis pasuxebi 

I Tavi 

axalgazda (axalgazrda) guladi vaSkaci (vaJkaci) TorRva av batons gaqcevia (gahqcevia) da ymawvil 

colsa da Cvil bavSTan (bavSvTan) erTaT (erTad) Tavi pankisis tyeSi gamoqvabulisTvis Seufarebia. 

TorRva dro-da-dro (drodadro) Tavs esxmoda batonis saxlkars (saxl-kars). ise imaleboda, ro 

(rom) mis kvals veravin miagno Turme. batonma Teli (mTeli) soflis rCeul vaJkacebs mouyara Tavi, 

SeaiaraRa da gaswies TorRvas saZebraT (saZebrad). 

TorRvas es ambavi gaugia, moemzada sabrZolvelad da momxdurT mSvildisriT (mSvild-isriT) 

musri gaavlo. 

batonma kidev bevrjel (bevrjer) scada TorRvas xelSi Cagdeba, magram gamoqvabuli miuval 

adgilas iyo, TorRva mamaci vaSkaci (vaJkaci) gaxldaT da verafeli (veraferi) daaklo. 

daRonebul batons rCeva ukiTxavs axloblebisTvis. erT mwyemss uTqvams, _ me mogaklevineb 

TorRvas, Tu Cems rCevas mihyvebio. erTi viri vaSimSiloT, mere gadavacvaT irmis tyavi da im tyeSi 

SevuSvaT, sadac TorRva nadirobso. 

asec moqceulan. 

diliT gamosula TorRva gamoqvabulidan da da daunaxavs, Sori axlo (Soriaxlo) ìremi~ Zovda. 

mSvild isari (mSvild-isari) moimarjva, mozida... 

amasobaSi xes amofarebulma moRalate mwyemsma gangmira. 

TorRvas cxedari kteze (kldeze) gadavarda. 

misma colma yvelaferi dainaxa. TorRvas gareSe sicocxle raT (rad) mindao, Tqva. Sevida 

gamoqvabulSi, Cvilis akvani zurgze miiba TokiT da kdidan (kldidan) gadaeSva... 

SemdegSi im adgilas, sadac TorRva daiRupa Tavisi colSviliT (col-SviliT), auSenebiaT cixe da 

xalxs misTvis TorRvas cixe uwodebia. 

§7. artanuji 

erT dros qarTul (qarTvel) mefeTa sataxto qalaqi iyo artanuji. is me-V (V) saukuneSi dauarsebia 

vax tang gorgasals. kldeze daSenebuli mkvidri cixesimagre iolaT (iolad) umklavdeboda momxvdurs 

(momxdurs). 

es cixe qalaqi (cixe-qalaqi) strategiulaT (strategiulad) xel-sayrel (xelsayrel) adgilas 

mdebareobda. aq unda gaevlo trapizonis gzas, romelsac mgzavri bizantiis imperiis deda-qalaqSi 

(dedaqalaqSi), konstantinepolSi, miyavda (mihyavda). 

me-VI-VIII (VI-VIII) saukunebSi (saukuneebSi) arabTa Semosevebma daaqcien (daaqcies) saqarTvelos 

samefo, dedaqalaq TbiliSi (TbilisSi) arabTa amira isxda (ijda). 

aSoti (aSot) kurapalatma saxleuliTa da erdguli (erTguli) karis-kacebiT (kariskacebiT) 

samxreT saqarTvelos miaSura da artanujs daemkvidra. aqauri xevebi da viwro xeobebi mteris (mtris) 

Semosevebis dros xalxis SesaxiznaT (Sesaxiznad) marjve iyo. 

aSot I (aSot I-ma) saTave daudo bagratovanTa dinastias, romelic 1000 weli ijda saqarTvelos 

samefo taxtze. 

aSotis (aSots) mxars uWerda bizantia da man nelnela (nel-nela) iwyo saqarTvelos aRorZinebamoSeneba, 

gaanaxla (ganaaxla) cixeqalaqi (cixe-qalaqi), aRaSena da gaaZliera. 

soflis meurneobis aRorZinebam, xelosnobis ganviTarebam da aReb-micemobis (aRebmicemobis) 

gafarToebam gaanmtkica (ganamtkica) qveyanac. 

erTiani saqarTvelos dros artanuji klarjeTis saerisTaos (saerisTavos) centri iyo. 

dRes naklebaT (naklebad) etyoba qarTuli ieri aqaurobas. saqaravno gzis niSatic TiTqmis 

gamqrala. me-IX-e (IX) saukunis qarTuli gumbaTiani eklesiis nangrevebi da daqceuli cixis kedelebSi 

(kedlebSi) alagalag (alag-alag) CarCenili CuqurTmiani qvebi gvaxseneben, visi miwaa es, vin iyo maTi 

23

maSenebeli da patroni. 

arada, aqedan marTavda qveyanas didi aSoti (aSot) kurapalati, aq daabijebden (daabijebdnen) qarTuli 

sulis amaRorZinebelaRmaSenebeli (amaRorZinebel-aRmaSenebeli) gri gol xanZTeli, guaram mamfali... 

axla TurqeTis patara provinciuli qalaqia artanuji. 

24 

§10. gelaTi 

gelaTi warmoadgens feodaluri xanis erTerT (erT-erT) saukeTeso Zegls saqarTveloSi. gelaTis 

mTavari taZari aSenebulia daviT aRmaSenebelis (aRmaSeneblis) dros. am taZaris (taZris) Seneba daiwyes 

1106 wels, magram daviTis sikvdilis dros, 1125 wels, jer kidev mTlaT (mTlad) damTavrebuli ar 

iyo. is daam Tavra daviTis Svilma dimitrim 1130 wels. am mTavari taZaris (taZris) garda gelaTSi 

aris kidev ori eklesia _ erTi wminda giorgis saxelze, xolo meore _ nikolozis saxelze. 

rogorc mTavari taZari, ise wminda giorgis eklesia, mTlaT (mTlad) moxatulia: mTavari taZris 

sakurTxevelis (sakurTxevlis) TaRs amSvenebs iSviaTi xelobis mozaikuri mxatvroba, romelsac 

msoflio mniSvneloba aq (aqvs). is me-XII (XII) saukunisaa. garda amisa, am mTavar taZarSi kedlebze 

ari (aris) moTavsebuli sxva-da-sxva (sxvadasxva) saukunis mxatvroba, dawyebuli XII-e (XII) saukunidam 

(saukunidan) vidre XVIII-e (XVIII) saukunemdis (saukunemde). 

am saeklesio Senobebis dasavleTiT moTavsebulia egredwodebuli (egreT wodebuli) satrapezo, 

romelic axla nangrevebis saxiT aris warmodgenili. es satrapezo aris vrceli darbazi, romelsac 

yvela kedlis gaswvriv aqvs qvitkiris amaRlebuli farTo dasajdomi. 

es Senoba TavdapirvelaT (Tavdapirvelad) gankuTvnili iyo gelaTSi arsebuli safilosofoso 

skolisaTvis, romelic igive (imave) daviTma daarsa (daaarsa). am skolis xelmZRvanelaT (xelmZRvanelad) 

mowveuli yofila ganTqmuli filosofosi ioane petriwi. 

gelaTSi bolo dromdis (dromde) iyo Zveli qarTuli xelnawerebis kargi koleqcia, romelic 

quTaisis muzeumSia moTavsebuli. 

amJamaT (amJamad) gelaTis siZveleTa es Zegli gamocxadebulia quTa i sis muzeumis ganyofilebaT 

(ganyofilebad). gelaTs yavs (hyavs) specialuri mcvelebi da eqskursia-mZRoli (eqskur sia mZRoli). 

§6. 

II Tavi 

rogorc sxvebis gakritikebis, ise sakuTar Tavze kritikuli azris mosmenis unari bevr adamians 

ar gaaCnia. 

SegviZlia vTqvaT, rom kritikis ori saxeoba arsebobs: kritika, romelic gansjis da kritika, romelic 

adanaSaulebs. kritika SeiZleba gulisxmobdes sxvebisTvis rCevis micemas, moralis kiTxvas, 

damoZRvras, an gamoirCeodes mentoruli toniT, brZanebisa da ultimatumis formiT. mimarTvis es 

ukanaskneli forma kritikis obieqts Tavdacvisaken ubiZgebs da xels uSlis, obieqturad Seafasos 

misi misamarTiT gamoTqmuli kritikuli mosazrebani. swored amgvari kritikis formam Caafiqra sa- 

Sualo skolis maswavlebeli batoni gurni. batoni gurni skolisa da kolejis kalaTburTis gundis 

mwvrTnelicaa da igi kalaTburTis sazafxulo banaks xelmZRvanelobda. man aRmoaCina, rom gakritikebis 

saukeTeso gza is ki araa, moTamaSes uTxra, ra gaakeTa cudad, aramed sTxovo, ga aana lizos, 

ris gakeTeba SeeZlo mas ukeT konkretul situaciaSi. 

gakritikebisas aucilebelia pirovnebis aRzrdis stilis gaTvaliswineba, _ Tqva batonma gurnim, 

_ pirovnebis temperamenti sa da im garemos gaTvaliswineba, romelSic pirovneba izrdeboda. 

Sinobu kitaiama, miCiganis universitetis fsiqologiis profesori, daakvirda kritikisadmi 

aSkarad gansxvavebul damokidebulebas amerikul da iaponur kulturaSi: `zogadad Cans, TiTqos 

Tanamedrove amerikul kulturaSi Znelia kritikis miReba, _ Tqva profesorma kitaiamam, _ es aRiqmeba, 

rogorc pirovnebis Rirsebis eWvqveS dayeneba. iaponur kulturaSi ki, marTalia, TviTSefaseba Zalian 

mniSvnelovania, magram ufro didi yuradReba sakuTari Tavis gaumjobesebas eTmoba.~ 

eqspertebi amboben, rom kritikuli saubris dros arasdros ar unda gadaxvideT Tavdacvaze, 

magram arc is unda CaTvaloT, rom kritikosi upirobod marTalia. Tumca es arc ise iolia. adamiani 

unda ecados gaaanalizos, romeli informaciaa misTvis Rirebuli da misaRebi da romeli _ ara.

miuxedavad imisa, rom Sinagani instinqti adamians SeiZleba kamaTisaken an bodiSis moxdisa da 

kritikisagan Tavis swrafad daRwevisaken ubiZgebdes, aucilebelia kritikuli azris mSvidad mosmena 

da aseve mSvidad SekiTxvebis dasma situaciis gasaanalizeblad. 

§8. 

akakis pirvelsave leqss `saidumlo baraTi~, rac (romelic) gamoqveynda 1960 wlis `ciskris~ 

ianvris nomerSi, mwvaved gamoexmaura (gamoexmaurnen) `darbaisluri enis~ momxreni. axal gazrda 

poets ukiJinebdnen `mdabio enaze~ weras da tradiciul poetur metyvelebis (tradiciuli poeturi 

metyvelebis) ugulebelyofas. 

cxadia, RvarWnil qarTulis (RvarWnili qarTulis) enis xelovnur konstruqciebis (xelovnuri 

konstruqciebis) ukugdeba odnavadac ar niSnavda klasikuri qarTuli saliteraturo enis saRi 

formebis ugulebelyofas axali qarTuli samwerlobo enis Senebis procesSi. akaki urCevda mwerlebs, 

rom enis gamdid rebisaTvis Zveli wignebi gadaekiTxaT, radgan (raTa) iqidan amoekrifaT Sesaferisi, 

qarTuli enis bunebisa da Tvisebis mqone sityvebi, frazeologizmebi da leqsikuri masala. marTlac, 

akakis enaSi igrZnoba, rom poeti Cinebulad flobs Zvel saliteraturo enas da zomierad iyenebs 

brwyinvale enobriv Zeglebs, romelic (romlebic) dagvitoves Zveli saqarTvelos gamoCenilma sityvis 

ostatebma. 

axali saliteraturo qarTulis SedgenilobaSi damkvidrda is tradiciuli enobrivi onstruqciebi 

da sityvobrivi elementebi, rac (romlebic) samudamod dainerga enaSi klasikuri, mwerlebis ukvdavi 

mxatvruli qmnilebebis gziT. 

gadawereT teqsti da gaasworeT orTografiul-morfo logiuri, sintaqsuri, punqtuaciuri da 

stilisturi Secdomebi, aRniSneT SecdomaTa tipi: 

saliteraturo enis normebis dadgenisas akakis azriT unda xelvmZRvanelobdeT enis sazogado 

principebiTa da kanonebiT. enis xalxuroba ar niSnavs literaturul metyvelebis struq tu ris dayvanas 

dialeqtur metyvelebis struqturamdis samwerlobo ena xalxuri metyvelebis gadamuSaebis 

Sedegia igi xalxuri enis yvelaze umaRlesi formaa da es gadamuSaveba Tu stilisturi daxvewa 

gulisxmobs enis gramatikul aRnagobis niSan-doblivi Tvisebebis gaTvaliswinebas saerTo-erovnuli 

enis struqturuli Taviseburebebis analizs. aqidan gasagebia ro akaki uar-yofda enobrivi naturalizmis 

gamovlenas axal qarTul mwerlobaSi da moiTxovda xalxuri enis SerCeuli da deda-enis 

bunebis Sesabamisi formebis damkvidrebas literaturaSi. akaki aRniSnavda rom aucilebelia sityvis 

ostatebis ènis xasiaTs daukvirdnen, misi gramatikuli kanonebi Seiswavlon~. 

garda mxatvrul mwrlobisa qarTuli enis ganviTarebas xeli Seuwyo mecnierul da publicistur 

literaturis farglebis gafarToebam gansakuTrebiT me-XIX-e s. meore naxevridam moyolebuli. jer 

kide 70iani wleebis presaSi uxvaT gvxvdeba citatebi im-droindeli evropis mowinave moazrovneTa 

naSromebidan. es Tan-da-Tan safuZvels uyris publicistur stilis Camoyalibebas. 

aqve ar unda dagvaviwydes wvlili qarTuli Teatrisa. erovnuli dramaturgiis SeqmnaganviTarebam 

qarTuli sasceno metyvelebis daxvewam udaod didi roli Seasrula saliteraturo enis ganviTarebaSi. 

uaRresaT mniSvnelovani iyo mraval-saukunovani qarTuli mTargmnelobiTi tradiciis aRorZineba. 

sazogadoebas saSvaleba eZleoda mSobliur enaze gacnoboda msoflio mwerlobis yvelaze saukeTeso 

nimuSefs. sakmarisia Tundac Seqspiris tragediebis maCabliseuli Targmanebis dasaxeleba. 

swori varianti: 

saliteraturo enis normebis dadgenisas, akakis azriT, unda vxelmZRvanelobdeT enis sazogado 

principebiTa da kanonebiT. enis xalxuroba ar niSnavs literaturuli metyvelebis struqturis 

dayvanas dialeqturi metyvelebis struqturamde, samwerlobo ena xalxuri metyvelebis gadamuSavebis 

Sedegia, igi xalxuri enis umaRlesi formaa, da es gadamuSaveba Tu stilisturi daxvewa gulisxmobs 

enis gramatikuli aRnagobis niSandoblivi Tvisebebis gaTvaliswinebas, saerTo-erovnuli enis 

struqturuli Taviseburebebis analizs. aqedan gasagebia, rom akaki uaryofda enobrivi naturalizmis 

25

gamovlenas axal qarTul mwerlobaSi da moiTxovda xalxuri enis SerCeuli da dedaenis bunebis 

Sesabamisi formebis damkvidrebas literaturaSi. akaki aRniSnavda, rom aucilebelia, sityvis ostatebis 

ènis xasiaTs daukvirdnen, misi gramatikuli kanonebi Seiswavlon.~ 

garda mxatvruli mwrlobisa, qarTuli enis ganviTarebas xeli Seuwyo mecnieruli da publicisturi 

literaturis farglebis gafarToebam, gansakuTrebiT XIX s. meore naxevridan moyolebuli. jer 

kidev 70-iani wlebis presaSi uxvad gvxvdeba citatebi imdroindeli evropis mowinave moazrovneTa 

naSro mebidan. es TandaTan safuZvels uyris publicisturi stilis Camoyalibebas. 

aqve ar unda dagvaviwydes wvlili qarTuli Teatrisa. erovnuli dramaturgiis SeqmnaganviTarebam, 

qarTuli sasceno metyvelebis daxvewam, udavod, didi roli Seasrula saliteraturo 

enis ganviTarebaSi. 

uaRresad mniSvnelovani iyo mravalsaukunovani qarTuli mTargmnelobiTi tradiciis aRorZineba. 

sazogadoebas saSualeba eZleoda, mSobliur enaze gascnoboda msoflio mwerlobis saukeTeso 

nimuSebs. sakmarisia Tundac Seqspiris tragediebis maCabliseuli Targmanebis dasaxeleba. 

26

Sefaseba qarTul enasa da literaturaSi 

Sefasebis komponentebi qarTul enasa da literaturaSi 

saSinao da saklaso davalebaTa komponentebi 

SeiZleba Sefasdes Semdegi codna da unar-Cvevebi: 

• sxvadasxva saxis mxatvruli da aramxatvruli teqstebis mravalmxrivi gaazreba-gaanalizeba 

da Sefaseba; 

• teqstebis interpretireba; 

• teqstebis SedarebiTi analizi; 

• Txroba; 

• msjeloba; 

• sxvadasxva saxis teqstebis Sedgena-SeTxzva; 

• zepiri gamosvla/prezentacia; 

• gamomxatvelobiTi kiTxva; 

• gramatikuli da leqsikuri codna; 

• marTlwera; 

• SemoqmedebiToba; 

• saswavlostrategiebis (kiTxvis, weris, mosmenis, zepirmetyvelebis) gaazrebu lad gamoyeneba; 

• mxatvruli xerxebis codna; 

• enobriv-gamomsaxvelobiTi saSualebebis amocnoba da gaanalizeba; 

• ZiriTadi literaturuli mimdinareobebis maxasiaTeblebi da sxva. 

sasicocxlo unar-Cvevebi: 

• SemoqmedebiToba; 

• TanamSromloba (mewyvilesTan, jgufis wevrebTan); 

• strategiebis gaazrebulad gamoyeneba saswavlo saqmianobis xelSewyobis mizniT; 

• saswavlo aqtivobebSi monawileobis xarisxi. 

unar-Cvevebi fasdeba Semdegi davalebebiT: 

• dasmul kiTxvebze pasuxis gacema; 

• sxvadasxva tipis gramatikuli da leqsikuri savarjiSoebi; 

• diskusiis mowyoba problemur sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT; 

• Txzulebis, eseis, referatis Sedgena; 

• individualuri an jgufuri prezentaciis momzadeba; 

• sxvadasxva tipis sakiTxavi da mosasmeni amocanebis gadaWra; 

• sxvadasxva tipis zepiri aqtivobis Sesruleba damoukideblad, mewyvilesTan erTad an jgufurad; 

• sxvadasxva tipis teqstis Seqmna damoukideblad, mewyvilesTan erTad an jgu furad; 

• proeqtis ganxorcieleba. 

Semajamebeli davalebebis komponenti 

Semajamebeli davalebis komponenti ukavSirdeba swavla-swavlebis Sedegs. am komponentSi 

unda Sefasdes erTi saswavlo monakveTis (Tema, Tavi, paragrafi, sakiTxi) Seswavla-damuSavebis Sedegad 

miRweuli Sedegebi. konkretuli saswavlo erTeulis dasrulebisas moswavlem unda SeZlos 

qarTuli enisa da literaturis standartiT gansazRvruli codnisa da unar-Cvevebis warmoCena. 

27

Sesabamisad, Sema jamebeli davalebebi unda amowmebdes qarTuli enisa da literaturis standartiT 

gansazRvrul Sedegebs. 

Semajamebel davalebaTa tipebi: 

standartis moTxovnaTa Sesasruleblad rekomendebulia Semajamebel dava lebaTa mravali 

formis gamoyeneba. qarTul enasa da literaturaSi SesaZlebelia Semdegi tipis Semajamebeli davalebebis 

gamoyeneba: 

• mxatvruli/aramxatvruli teqstis gageba-gaazreba; 

• standartiT gansazRvruli sxvadasxva saxis teqstebis Sedgena; 

• argumentirebuli msjeloba konkretuli sakiTxis/Temis Sesaxeb; 

• zepiri moxsenebis warmodgena; 

• eseis Sedgena; 

• problemuri sakiTxis warmodgena imitirebuli situaciis (minispeqtaklis, roluri TamaSis da 

sxv.) saSualebiT; 

• gamometyvelebiTi kiTxva (individualuri an gunduri); 

• literaturuli saloni; 

• zepiri gamosvlis audio an audiovizualuri Canaweris mosmena da Sefaseba; 

• sxva. 

moTxovnebi, romlebsac unda akmayofilebdes Semajamebeli davalebebi: 

• davalebis TiToeul tips unda axldes Sefasebis zogadi rubrika (Tu recefciuli /gagebagaazreba/ 

davalebaa, maSin Sefasebis sqema unda axldes TiToeul testur kiTxvas); 

• zogadi rubrika unda dazustdes konkretuli davalebis, pirobisa da ganvlili masalis gaTvaliswinebiT; 

• 10 qula unda gadanawildes rubrikaSi Semaval kriteriumebze; 

• miTiTebuli unda iyos standartis is Sedegebi, romelTa Semowmebasac emsa xureba Semajamebeli 

davaleba. 

28 

zogadi rubrikis nimuSi 

Sefasebis zogadi rubrika zepiri Semajamebeli davalebebisaTvis: 

• pirobasTan Sesabamisoba; 

• komunikaciuri unar-Cvevebi; 

• enobrivi unar-Cvevebi; 

• SemoqmedebiTi unar-Cvevebi. 

nimuSi 1. Semajamebeli davaleba zepirmetyvelebaSi 

konkretuli rubrikis nimuSi 

davalebis piroba: 

gaecaniT mocemul Tvalsazriss da moamzadeT zepiri gamosvla, romelSic: 

a) warmoadgenT Tqvens mosazrebas am TvalsazrisTan dakavSirebiT; 

b) moiyvanT argumentebsa da magaliTebs Tqveni mosazrebis dasamtkiceblad; 

g) gamoitanT daskvnas/daskvnebs. 

zepiri moxsenebis maqsimaluri droa 5 wuTi.

pirobasTan Sesabamisoba 

qulebi 

icavs drois limits 0-1 

icavs pirobis Sinaarsobriv moTxovnebs (mosazreba, argumentebi, daskvna) 0-0,5-1 

komunikaciuri unar-Cvevebi 

gasagebad ayalibebs mosazrebas da Tanamimdevrulad aviTarebs mas 0-1-2 

mohyavs adekvaturi argumentebi da magaliTebi 0-1-2 

gamoaqvs adekvaturi daskvna 0-1 

enobrivi unar-Cvevebi 

adekvaturad iyenebs zepiri msjelobisaTvis damaxasiaTebel araverbalur 

saSualebebs (mag., Jestikulacias, intervals saubarSi, xmis sxvadasxva dones 

da a.S.) 

iyenebs msjelobiTi teqstisaTvis damaxasiaTebel enobriv-gramatikul 

formebsa da enobriv konstruqciebs (mag. gankerZoebul sityvebs, gamoTqmebs, 

CarTuls, pirobiT-SedegobiT konstruqcias da a.S.) 

SemoqmedebiTi unar-Cvevebi 

aqvs saintereso mosazrebebi, mohyavs originaluri argumentebi, magaliTebi 0-1 

qulaTa maqsimaluri raodenobaa 10 

(qulebi mrgvaldeba mTelis sizustiT) 

Semajamebeli davalebis standartTan Sesabamisoba: 

qarT. VIII. 1. moswavles SeuZlia konkretul sakiTxebze msjelobis mosmena da sakuTari Tvalsazrisis 

warmodgena auditoriis winaSe. 

qarT. VIII. 3. moswavles SeuZlia msjelobis ZiriTadi enobrivi maxasiaTeblebis amoc noba da gamoyeneba. 

0-1 

0-1 

29

qarTuli ena da literatura 11

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