“umjobesia omi, vidre mSvidoba, romelic RmerTs gangvaSorebs” (wm
“umjobesia omi, vidre mSvidoba, romelic RmerTs gangvaSorebs” (wm “umjobesia omi, vidre mSvidoba, romelic RmerTs gangvaSorebs” (wm
sxva patriarqebTan: aleqsandriis patriarq ieroTeozTan, antioqiis _ meTodesTan, ierusalimis _ kirilesTan da maT sinodebTan erTad 1848 wlis epistoleSi erTiani kaTolike da samociqulo eklesiis saxeliT amgvar azrs gamoTqvams aRmsareblobis Sesaxeb: `CvenTan arc patriarqebs, arc krebebs arasodes SeeZloT raime siaxlis Semotana, radgan marTmadideblobis Semnaxveli CvenTan Tavad eklesiis sxeuli, anu xalxia, romelsac yovelTvis surs, SeinarCunos rwmena ucvlelad, mamebis rwmenis Sesabamisad... da gvqondes aRmsarebloba, romelic miviReT maTgan, wmida mamebisgan, ganvudgeT yovelgvar siaxles, rogorc eSmakis STagonebas, romelsac Tu ki vinme miemxro an saqmiT, an sityviT, an gulisTqmiT, man ukve uaryo qristes rwmena, ukve nebayoflobiT daeqvemdebara maradiul anaTemas suliwmidis gmobisTvis, romelic TiTqos arasrulyofilad metyvelebs wmida werilisa da msoflio krebebis saSualebiT. ase rom, yvela, vinc siaxles emxroba, _ eretikosi iqneba is Tu ganxeTqilebis Camomgdebi, nebayoflobiT imoseba wyeviT, rogorc samosliT (fsal. 108,18), miuxedavad imisa, papebi arian, patriarqebi Tu eriskacebi. angelosic rom iyos zecidan _ anaTema mas”. 1902-1904 wlebSi cnobili konstantinepoleli patriarqis, ioakime III iniciativiT konstantinepolis, ierusalimis, saberZneTis, ruseTis, serbeTis, rumineTisa da Cernogoriis avtokefalurma eklesiebma, Tavisi warmomadgenlebis saxiT, uaryves kalendris - papi grigori mecameteseuli reforma. igive azri gamoTqva, sruliad ruseTis saeklesio krebam 1917-18 wlebSi, da gamoitana dadgenileba, saeklesio drois aRricxvis Zveli stilis miyolis Taobaze. am dadgenilebis miRebisas, moskovis krebam, sxva safuZvlebTan erTad gaiTvaliswina, moskovis sasuliero akademiis profesoris, mama dimitri aleqsandres Ze lebedevis azri, romelic samecniero-astronomiuri da saeklesio-kanonikuri monacemebis safuZvelze amtkicebda grigorianul stilTan yovelgvari daaxloebis damRupvelobas da upirobo upiratesobas iulianur stils aniWebda. samwuxarod, 1923 wels, konstantinopoleli patriarqis meletis1) mier mowveulma sruliad marTlmadideblurma kongresma2) daarRvia wmida tradiciebi, romlebsac aseTi moSurneobiTa da siwmindiT icavdnen msoflio patriarqebi saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi. am kongresze gadawyvites axal stilze gadasvla. konstantinopolis marTlmadidebeli mosaxleoba saSineli aRSfoTebiT Sexvda am antikanonikur siaxles. patriarqi meleti iZulebuli gaxda gadamdgariyo. amis miuxedavad konstatinopolis Semdegma patriarqma grigorim 1924 wels scada SemoeRo axali stili yvela uZravi dResaswaulisaTvis, xolo droebiT, msoflio krebis mowvevamde, aRdgomisa da masTan dakavSirebuli dResaswaulebi aReniSnaT Zveli pasqaliis mixedviT. saberZneTis eklesiis oficialur organoSi, JurnalSi `eklezia” da zogierT rusul gazeTSi, Tavisi da sinodis saxeliT, man dabeWda sigeli konstatinopolis marTlmadidebeli eklesiis axal stilze gadasvlis Sesaxeb. konstantinopoleli patriarqis aTanases gavleniT rumineTis eklesiamac SemoiRo axali stili uZravi dResaswaulebisTvis. magram aRmosavleTis _ aleqsandriis, antioqiisa da ierusalimis _ patriarqebma Tavisi sapatriarqoebis wminda krebebTan TanxmobiT, gadawyvetiT uaryves arsebuli saeklesio drois aRricxvis3) Secvlis sakiTxi. aseve uaryofoTad ganewyo patriarq grigoris sigelis mimarT yvela sxva marTlmadidebeli eklesiac. am sigelis sapasuxod moskovisa da sruliad ruseTis patriarqma tixonma msoflio patriarqs amcno, rom Tumca man miiRo sigeli 10 martidan axali stilis SemoRebis Sesaxeb, magram rusul eklesiaSi axali stilis Semotana SeuZlebeli aRmoCnda xalxis Seupovari winaaRmdegobis gamo.
sruliad uaryofiTad Sexvdnen saeklesio drois aRricxvaSi axali stilis Semotanas sazRvargareT myofi rusi mRvdelmTavrebis krebebi, romlebic 1923, 1924 da 1925 wlebSi Sedga. Cven im marTlmadidebel eklesiebTan unda viyoT, romlebic kanonikuri dadgenilebebis safuZvelze mkacrad, yovelgvari kompromisis gareSe miyvebian Zvel stils, Tavis saeklesio cxovrebaSi. es dadgenilebebi unda iyos uryevi, radgan warmoadgenen Cveni marTlmadidebeli eklesiis cxovrebis erT-erT safuZvels. SeniSvnebi: 1) am kongresis avtoriteti da kanonikuroba, romelmac TviTneburad da ukanonod dairqva `sruliad marTlmadidebluri”, sruliad saeWvoa. aRmosavleTis samma patriarqma (aleqsandriis,antioqiisa da ierusalimis) uari ganacxada masSi monawileobaze; maT gamoutanes mkacri, magram samarTliani ganaCeni. kongress ar eswreboda marTlmadideblur samyaroSi yvelaze mravalricxovani rusuli eklesiis warmomadgeneli. imis Sesaxeb, ramdenad aramarTlmadidebluri da antikanonikuri iyo es kongresi, mowmobs im sakiTxTa CamonaTvalic ki, romlebic iq ganixileboda: kalendris reforma dResaswaulebis moZravi wrisa da dReebis Svideulad (kvirad) ganwesebis uaryofis SesaZleblobis aRiarebiT, mRvdelmsaxurebisTvis meore qorwinebisa da qirotoniis Semdeg qorwinebis nebarTva, marxvebisa da RmrTismsaxurebis Semokleba, ekumenisturi urTierTobebis gafarToeba da sxv. sabednierod, im dros jer kidev fxizelma marTlmadideblurma Segnebam kategoriulad uaryo aseTi dadgenilebebis miReba. mxolod axali stilis (kompromisuli formiT) Sesaxeb gansazRvris Semotana xdeboda cxovrebaSi aCqarebiT da gareSe Zalebis ZaldatanebiT. zogierTi eklesiis mier SeTvisebulma am dadgenilebam, daarRvia maTi erToba sxva marTlmadidebel eklesiebTan, da maT wiaRSi mZime Sinagani SfoTi gamoiwvia, rac dRemde grZeldeba”. _ (prof. troicki, `erTad vebrZoloT safrTxes”, 1950 w., #2 gv. 46 ixileT aseve `konstantinopolis sruliad marTlmadidebluri kongresis saqmeebi da gadawyvetilebebi”, 1923 wlis 10 maisi-8 ivnisi, konstantinopoli, 1923 (berZnul enaze). 2) zemoxsenebuli kongresis Tavmjdomare patriarqi meleti IV (metaqsakisi) _ cnobili ekumenisti da masoni, eklesiaSi siaxleebisa da modernizmis Tavgamodebuli momxre. Tavisi mZlavri mfarvelebis daxmarebiT man uprecendentod swrafi saeklesio kariera gaikeTa, daikava jer aTenis mTavarepiskoposis (1918-1920), Semdeg konstantinopolis patriarqis saydari (1921-1923). imis gamo, rom iZulebuli gaxda daetovebina konstantinopoli, m. metaqsakisi gadavida aleqsandriis saydarze (1926- 1935) da usiamovnebisa da ganxeTqilebis fasad SeZlo SemoeRo axali stili am marTlmadidebel eklesiaSi. sikvdilamde cotaTi adre igi ierusalimis saydris kandidati iyo, magram ar airCies. 3) aq mogvaqvs nawyveti aleqsandrieli patriarqis fotis (1853-1925) epistoledan, romelic sakalendaro reformis erT-erTi mTavari organizatorisadmi, aTenis mTavarepiskoposis qrizostomisadmia (papadopulosi) miwerili saberZneTis eklesiaSi axali stilis SemoRebasTan dakavSirebiT: `ar dagimalavT, Cveno unetareso Zmao, im did mwuxarebasa da gaocebas, romelic gamoiwvia Cvens sinodSi moulodnelma cnobam... rom yovelgvari aucileblobis gareSe, Tqveni unetaresobis mowmobisa da rwmunebebis miuxedavad, yovelgvari dogmaturi da kanonikuri safuZvlis gareSe iyo uaryofili oTxi samociqulo saydris (aleqsandriis, antioqiis, ierusalimisa da kviprosis marTlmadidebluri eklesiebis _ SeniSvna Cvenia) Zmuri rCeva da Txovna, romlebic WeSmaritebas icaven
- Page 1 and 2: იnterviu mama zurabTan (aroSvili)
- Page 3 and 4: `marTlmadidebeli eklesia ar moiTxov
- Page 5 and 6: arqimandriti giorgi (xabeiSvili) da
- Page 7 and 8: laparaki Sedga berebsa da m. zurabs
- Page 9 and 10: “9. da nu hgonebT da ityჳT Tavi
- Page 11: M mokled, rom iTqvas, evqaristiuli
- Page 15 and 16: SemoRebas arqimandritma qrizostomos
- Page 17 and 18: msoflio sabWos” generaluri mdivan
- Page 19: Seuracx-myofs, da romelman me Seura
sruliad uaryofiTad Sexvdnen saeklesio drois aRricxvaSi axali stilis<br />
Semotanas sazRvargareT myofi rusi mRvdelmTavrebis krebebi, romlebic 1923, 1924<br />
da 1925 wlebSi Sedga.<br />
Cven im marTlmadidebel eklesiebTan unda viyoT, romlebic kanonikuri<br />
dadgenilebebis safuZvelze mkacrad, yovelgvari kompr<strong>omi</strong>sis gareSe miyvebian Zvel<br />
stils, Tavis saeklesio cxovrebaSi. es dadgenilebebi unda iyos uryevi, radgan<br />
warmoadgenen Cveni marTlmadidebeli eklesiis cxovrebis erT-erT safuZvels.<br />
SeniSvnebi:<br />
1) am kongresis avtoriteti da kanonikuroba, romelmac TviTneburad da ukanonod<br />
dairqva `sruliad marTlmadidebluri”, sruliad saeWvoa. aRmosavleTis samma<br />
patriarqma (aleqsandriis,antioqiisa da ierusalimis) uari ganacxada masSi<br />
monawileobaze; maT gamoutanes mkacri, magram samarTliani ganaCeni. kongress ar<br />
eswreboda marTlmadideblur samyaroSi yvelaze mravalricxovani rusuli eklesiis<br />
warmomadgeneli. imis Sesaxeb, ramdenad aramarTlmadidebluri da antikanonikuri iyo<br />
es kongresi, mo<strong>wm</strong>obs im sakiTxTa CamonaTvalic ki, romlebic iq ganixileboda:<br />
kalendris reforma dResaswaulebis moZravi wrisa da dReebis Svideulad (kvirad)<br />
ganwesebis uaryofis SesaZleblobis aRiarebiT, mRvdelmsaxurebisTvis meore<br />
qorwinebisa da qirotoniis Semdeg qorwinebis nebarTva, marxvebisa da<br />
RmrTismsaxurebis Semokleba, ekumenisturi urTierTobebis gafarToeba da sxv.<br />
sabednierod, im dros jer kidev fxizelma marTlmadideblurma Segnebam<br />
kategoriulad uaryo aseTi dadgenilebebis miReba. mxolod axali stilis<br />
(kompr<strong>omi</strong>suli formiT) Sesaxeb gansazRvris Semotana xdeboda cxovrebaSi aCqarebiT<br />
da gareSe Zalebis ZaldatanebiT. zogierTi eklesiis mier SeTvisebulma am<br />
dadgenilebam, daarRvia maTi erToba sxva marTlmadidebel eklesiebTan, da maT wiaRSi<br />
mZime Sinagani SfoTi gamoiwvia, rac dRemde grZeldeba”. _ (prof. troicki, `erTad<br />
vebrZoloT safrTxes”, 1950 w., #2 gv. 46 ixileT aseve `konstantinopolis<br />
sruliad marTlmadidebluri kongresis saqmeebi da gadawyvetilebebi”, 1923 wlis 10<br />
maisi-8 ivnisi, konstantinopoli, 1923 (berZnul enaze).<br />
2) zemoxsenebuli kongresis Tavmjdomare patriarqi meleti IV (metaqsakisi) _<br />
cnobili ekumenisti da masoni, eklesiaSi siaxleebisa da modernizmis Tavgamodebuli<br />
momxre. Tavisi mZlavri mfarvelebis daxmarebiT man uprecendentod swrafi saeklesio<br />
kariera gaikeTa, daikava jer aTenis mTavarepiskoposis (1918-1920), Semdeg<br />
konstantinopolis patriarqis saydari (1921-1923). imis gamo, rom iZulebuli gaxda<br />
daetovebina konstantinopoli, m. metaqsakisi gadavida aleqsandriis saydarze (1926-<br />
1935) da usiamovnebisa da ganxeTqilebis fasad SeZlo SemoeRo axali stili am<br />
marTlmadidebel eklesiaSi. sikvdilamde cotaTi adre igi ierusalimis saydris<br />
kandidati iyo, magram ar airCies.<br />
3) aq mogvaqvs nawyveti aleqsandrieli patriarqis fotis (1853-1925) epistoledan,<br />
<strong>romelic</strong> sakalendaro reformis erT-erTi mTavari organizatorisadmi, aTenis<br />
mTavarepiskoposis qrizost<strong>omi</strong>sadmia (papadopulosi) miwerili saberZneTis eklesiaSi<br />
axali stilis SemoRebasTan dakavSirebiT:<br />
`ar dagimalavT, Cveno unetareso Zmao, im did mwuxarebasa da gaocebas, <strong>romelic</strong><br />
gamoiwvia Cvens sinodSi moulodnelma cnobam... rom yovelgvari aucileblobis<br />
gareSe, Tqveni unetaresobis mo<strong>wm</strong>obisa da r<strong>wm</strong>unebebis miuxedavad, yovelgvari<br />
dogmaturi da kanonikuri safuZvlis gareSe iyo uaryofili oTxi samociqulo<br />
saydris (aleqsandriis, antioqiis, ierusalimisa da kviprosis marTlmadidebluri<br />
eklesiebis _ SeniSvna Cvenia) Zmuri rCeva da Txovna, romlebic WeSmaritebas icaven
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