“umjobesia omi, vidre mSvidoba, romelic RmerTs gangvaSorebs” (wm
“umjobesia omi, vidre mSvidoba, romelic RmerTs gangvaSorebs” (wm
“umjobesia omi, vidre mSvidoba, romelic RmerTs gangvaSorebs” (wm
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sxva patriarqebTan: aleqsandriis patriarq ieroTeozTan, antioqiis _ meTodesTan,<br />
ierusalimis _ kirilesTan da maT sinodebTan erTad 1848 wlis epistoleSi erTiani<br />
kaTolike da samociqulo eklesiis saxeliT amgvar azrs gamoTqvams aRmsareblobis<br />
Sesaxeb: `CvenTan arc patriarqebs, arc krebebs arasodes SeeZloT raime siaxlis<br />
Semotana, radgan marTmadideblobis Semnaxveli CvenTan Tavad eklesiis sxeuli, anu<br />
xalxia, romelsac yovelTvis surs, SeinarCunos r<strong>wm</strong>ena ucvlelad, mamebis r<strong>wm</strong>enis<br />
Sesabamisad... da gvqondes aRmsarebloba, <strong>romelic</strong> miviReT maTgan, <strong>wm</strong>ida mamebisgan,<br />
ganvudgeT yovelgvar siaxles, rogorc eSmakis STagonebas, romelsac Tu ki vinme<br />
miemxro an saqmiT, an sityviT, an gulisTqmiT, man ukve uaryo qristes r<strong>wm</strong>ena, ukve<br />
nebayoflobiT daeqvemdebara maradiul anaTemas suli<strong>wm</strong>idis gmobisTvis, <strong>romelic</strong><br />
TiTqos arasrulyofilad metyvelebs <strong>wm</strong>ida werilisa da msoflio krebebis<br />
saSualebiT. ase rom, yvela, vinc siaxles emxroba, _ eretikosi iqneba is Tu<br />
ganxeTqilebis Camomgdebi, nebayoflobiT imoseba wyeviT, rogorc samosliT (fsal.<br />
108,18), miuxedavad imisa, papebi arian, patriarqebi Tu eriskacebi. angelosic rom<br />
iyos zecidan _ anaTema mas”.<br />
1902-1904 wlebSi cnobili konstantinepoleli patriarqis, ioakime III<br />
iniciativiT konstantinepolis, ierusalimis, saberZneTis, ruseTis, serbeTis,<br />
rumineTisa da Cernogoriis avtokefalurma eklesiebma, Tavisi warmomadgenlebis<br />
saxiT, uaryves kalendris - papi grigori mecameteseuli reforma.<br />
igive azri gamoTqva, sruliad ruseTis saeklesio krebam 1917-18 wlebSi, da<br />
gamoitana dadgenileba, saeklesio drois aRricxvis Zveli stilis miyolis Taobaze.<br />
am dadgenilebis miRebisas, moskovis krebam, sxva safuZvlebTan erTad gaiTvaliswina,<br />
moskovis sasuliero akademiis profesoris, mama dimitri aleqsandres Ze lebedevis<br />
azri, <strong>romelic</strong> samecniero-astron<strong>omi</strong>uri da saeklesio-kanonikuri monacemebis<br />
safuZvelze amtkicebda grigorianul stilTan yovelgvari daaxloebis damRupvelobas<br />
da upirobo upiratesobas iulianur stils aniWebda.<br />
samwuxarod, 1923 wels, konstantinopoleli patriarqis meletis1) mier<br />
mowveulma sruliad marTlmadideblurma kongresma2) daarRvia <strong>wm</strong>ida tradiciebi,<br />
romlebsac aseTi moSurneobiTa da si<strong>wm</strong>indiT icavdnen msoflio patriarqebi<br />
saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi. am kongresze gadawyvites axal stilze gadasvla.<br />
konstantinopolis marTlmadidebeli mosaxleoba saSineli aRSfoTebiT Sexvda am<br />
antikanonikur siaxles. patriarqi meleti iZulebuli gaxda gadamdgariyo.<br />
amis miuxedavad konstatinopolis Semdegma patriarqma grigorim 1924 wels scada<br />
SemoeRo axali stili yvela uZravi dResaswaulisaTvis, xolo droebiT, msoflio<br />
krebis mowvevamde, aRdg<strong>omi</strong>sa da masTan dakavSirebuli dResaswaulebi aReniSnaT<br />
Zveli pasqaliis mixedviT. saberZneTis eklesiis oficialur organoSi, JurnalSi<br />
`eklezia” da zogierT rusul gazeTSi, Tavisi da sinodis saxeliT, man dabeWda<br />
sigeli konstatinopolis marTlmadidebeli eklesiis axal stilze gadasvlis<br />
Sesaxeb.<br />
konstantinopoleli patriarqis aTanases gavleniT rumineTis eklesiamac SemoiRo<br />
axali stili uZravi dResaswaulebisTvis. magram aRmosavleTis _ aleqsandriis,<br />
antioqiisa da ierusalimis _ patriarqebma Tavisi sapatriarqoebis <strong>wm</strong>inda krebebTan<br />
TanxmobiT, gadawyvetiT uaryves arsebuli saeklesio drois aRricxvis3) Secvlis<br />
sakiTxi. aseve uaryofoTad ganewyo patriarq grigoris sigelis mimarT yvela sxva<br />
marTlmadidebeli eklesiac.<br />
am sigelis sapasuxod moskovisa da sruliad ruseTis patriarqma tixonma<br />
msoflio patriarqs amcno, rom Tumca man miiRo sigeli 10 martidan axali stilis<br />
SemoRebis Sesaxeb, magram rusul eklesiaSi axali stilis Semotana SeuZlebeli<br />
aRmoCnda xalxis Seupovari winaaRmdegobis gamo.
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