sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi
sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi
kontraqti im myidvelTan formdeba, romelic gamyidvels ufro xelsayrel pirobebs (fasi, mosaxleobis dasaqmeba, infrastruqturis ganviTareba da a.S.) SesTavazebs. tenderi, rogorc Sesyidvis meTodi, ZiriTadad, ganvi- Tarebad qveynebSia gamoyenebuli. igi gavrcelebulia indoeTSi, pakistanSi, iranSi, indoneziaSi, iordaniasa da sxv. tenderi SeiZleba iyos Ria an daxuruli. Ria tenderSi monawileoba yvela msurvels SeuZlia. mis Sesaxeb informacia oficialurad qveyndeba. daxurul tenderSi ki, mxolod is firmebi monawileoben, romlebsac Sesabamisi mosawvevi gaegzavnaT. auqcioni specialurad organizebuli da periodulad moqmedi iseTi bazaria, sadac yidva-gayidvis operaciebi myidvelebs Soris safaso SejibriT sruldeba. auqcionze gasayid saqonels umaRlesi fasis gadamxdeli iZens. auqcionis formiT individualuri Tvisebebis saqoneli iyideba. mag., qurq-bewveuli, matyli, Cai, Tambaqo, yvavilebi, bostneuli, cxenebi, Tevzi da a.S. zogierTi saqonlis saerTaSoriso vaWrobaSi auqcionebis roli metad mniSvnelovania. kerZod, aSS-sa da kanadaSi qurqebis 70%-ze meti am formiT iyideba, daniaSi _ 90%, xolo SvedeTsa da norvegiaSi _ 95%. auqcionebze realizdeba Cais 70% da matylis 90-95%. istoriulad ise Camoyalbda, rom yovel saqonels auqcionis tradiciuli saerTaSoriso centrebi aqvs. kerZod: qurq-bewveuls _ sanqt-peterburgi, niu-iorki, monreali, londoni, laifcigi, kopenhageni, oslo, stokholmi da sxv.; matyls _ londoni, liverpuli, sidnei, melburni, keiptauni da velingtoni (orive axali zelandia); Cais _ kalkuta da mini (orive indoeTi), kolombo (Srilanka), singapuri, londoni, hamburgi da antverpeni; Tambaqos _ niu-iorki, amsterdami, bremeni da lusaka (zambia); yvavilebs _ amsterdami da alsmeni (niderlandi); bostneulsa da xils _ antverpeni da amsterdami; cxenebs _ dovili (safrangeTi), londoni, uspenskoe (moskovTan axlos) da a.S. 6. sabirJo vaWrobis Jargonebi sabirJo saqmianobaSi gamoyenebulia specialuri Jargonebi. saxeldobr: `daTvi~. igi, rogorc sabirJo spekulanti, saqonlis fasis, fasiani qaRaldebisa da valutis kursis Semcirebaze TamaSobs. 89
kerZod, winaswar yidis (garkveuli vadis Semdeg gadacemis pirobiT) birJis iseT saqonels, romelzec garigebis momentSi ar aris dafiqsirebuli kursi, im garantiiT, rom garigebis Sesrulebis momentamde ufro dabal fasSi Seisyidis am saqonels da fasTa sxvaobiT miiRebs mogebas. `mgeli~, romelic msxvili aqcioneria. igi xelovnurad qmnis iseT situacias, romelic aqciebis kurss sasurveli mimarTulebiT cvlis. misi mizania wvrili aqcionerebis _ `cxvrebis~ gatyaveba. `cxvari~ mcire aqcioneria. igi xSirad xdeba mglebis mier mowyobili sabirJo TamaSebis obieqti. gakotrebis Tavidan asacileblad, sasurvelia man mWidro kontaqti iqonios birJis konsultantebTan. birJa icavs cxvris interesebs. `xari~ birJis spekulantia. igi varaudobs, rom sabirJo saqonlis fasi gaizrdeba. amitom winaswar Seisyidis an inaxavs adre nayid kontraqtebs da birJaze fasebis momatebiT mogebis misaRebad TamaSobs. Tavi VIII. sabirJo garigebebi 1. sabirJo saqonelze garigebis arsi saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsiT, garigeba aris calmxrivi, ormxrivi an mravalmxrivi nebis gamovlena, romelic mimar- Tulia samarTlebrivi urTierTobis warmoSobis, Secvlis an Sewyvetisaken (50-e muxli). garigeba warmoadgens ZiriTad samarTlebriv formas, romeliTac samoqalaqo brunvaSi monawileebs Soris raime faseulobis gacvla fiqsirdeba. amasTan dakavSirebiT, gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania is moTxovnebi, romlebsac garigebis namdvilobis Sesaxeb kanoni warmogvidgens. garigeba birJaze dadgenili wesis mixedviT formdeba. ker- Zod, igi emitentis an investoris rwmunebulis mier fiqsirdeba da birJaze registrirdeba. iuridiulad, sabirJo garigeba aris yidva-gayidvis Sesaxeb iseTi tradiciuli ormxrivi SeTanxmeba, romelic dadgenili wesiT gaformebulia sabirJo vaWrobis monawileTa mier birJaze daSvebul (registrirebul) faseulobebze da asaxulia sabirJo xelSekrulebaSi. 90
- Page 39 and 40: ogorc ekonomikuri kategoria, fasian
- Page 41 and 42: siani qaRaldebia saqonlis (mag., xo
- Page 43 and 44: safinanso bazarze Seqmnili mdgomare
- Page 45 and 46: obligacia (laT. obligatio _ valdebu
- Page 47 and 48: fasiani qaRaldis cneba pirvelad ger
- Page 49 and 50: valutis kursi masze moTxovna-miwode
- Page 51 and 52: • monopsonia (erTi myidveli da ga
- Page 53 and 54: vaWrobis organizaciis TvalsazrisiT,
- Page 55 and 56: civilizacias avrcelebs, romelic mow
- Page 57 and 58: XXI s-is dasawyisidan msoflios wamy
- Page 59 and 60: mniSvnelovnad rTuldeba sagareo-ekon
- Page 61 and 62: nawili II. sabirJo saqmis praqtikul
- Page 63 and 64: safondo birJa Tavisi wevrebis im zR
- Page 65 and 66: 2. birJis saqmianobis organizaciul-
- Page 67 and 68: irJis mmarTvel organos maT finansur
- Page 69 and 70: daniSnos da gaaTavisuflos birJis ge
- Page 71 and 72: wesebis da `fasiani qaRaldebis bazr
- Page 73 and 74: saerTaSoriso vaWrobaSi Suamavlebis
- Page 75 and 76: did britaneTis kanonis mixedviT bro
- Page 77 and 78: fasiani qaRaldebis yidva-gayidvis x
- Page 79 and 80: sabirJo informacia. sabirJo vaWroba
- Page 81 and 82: safondo birJis wevri SeiZleba gaxde
- Page 83 and 84: irJaze savaWrod daiSveba `fasiani q
- Page 85 and 86: • emitentis mier birJasTan dadebu
- Page 87 and 88: savaWro garigeba SeiZleba iyos fasi
- Page 89: ormoSi telefoniT gadacema. klientis
- Page 93 and 94: sabirJo bazarze garigebis gaformebi
- Page 95 and 96: ofcionuri garigebebi, garigebebi re
- Page 97 and 98: gamyidveli myidveli - sabrokero fir
- Page 99 and 100: lurad Wianurdeba. orive variantSi i
- Page 101 and 102: axlavs kontrgarigebis dadeba garkve
- Page 103 and 104: • sivrcis faqtoris gadalaxva da i
- Page 105 and 106: sistemuri (operaciuli) riski danaka
- Page 107 and 108: garda amisa, angariSsworebiT-klirin
- Page 109 and 110: Soris SefardebiT wonasworobas adgen
- Page 111 and 112: saqonels ki is myidveli iZens, rome
- Page 113 and 114: okerTa zepiri SeTanxmeba garigebis
- Page 115 and 116: nebismieri qveynis korporacia, safi
- Page 117 and 118: daaxloebam, erTi qveynidan meoreSi
- Page 119 and 120: moTxovnas, makleri valutis kurss am
- Page 121 and 122: aZlevs anu maT SeuZliaT erTmaneTTan
- Page 123 and 124: 3. sabirJo fiuCersuli vaWrobis meqa
- Page 125 and 126: • fiuCersul bazarze yvela aucileb
- Page 127 and 128: ealuri saqonlis myidveli dainterese
- Page 129 and 130: kontraqtis moqmedebis vada da proce
- Page 131 and 132: saqonlisa da sxv.) fasebs Soris dad
- Page 133 and 134: 8. fiuCersuli vaWrobis Taviseburebe
- Page 135 and 136: gayidvis uflebas aZlevs. ofcionis g
- Page 137 and 138: Tavi XIII. sabirJo saqmianobis sama
- Page 139 and 140: 2. samarTlebrivi regulirebis formeb
kerZod, winaswar yidis (garkveuli vadis Semdeg gadacemis<br />
pirobiT) birJis iseT saqonels, romelzec garigebis<br />
momentSi ar aris dafiqsirebuli kursi, im garantiiT, rom<br />
garigebis Sesrulebis momentamde ufro dabal fasSi<br />
Seisyidis am saqonels da fasTa sxvaobiT miiRebs mogebas.<br />
`mgeli~, romelic msxvili aqcioneria. igi xelovnurad<br />
qmnis iseT situacias, romelic aqciebis kurss sasurveli<br />
mimarTulebiT cvlis. misi mizania wvrili aqcionerebis _<br />
`cxvrebis~ gatyaveba.<br />
`cxvari~ mcire aqcioneria. igi xSirad xdeba mglebis mier<br />
mowyobili <strong>sabirJo</strong> TamaSebis obieqti. gakotrebis Tavidan<br />
asacileblad, sasurvelia man mWidro kontaqti iqonios birJis<br />
konsultantebTan. birJa icavs cxvris interesebs.<br />
`xari~ birJis spekulantia. igi varaudobs, rom <strong>sabirJo</strong><br />
saqonlis fasi gaizrdeba. amitom winaswar Seisyidis an inaxavs<br />
adre nayid kontraqtebs da birJaze fasebis momatebiT mogebis<br />
misaRebad TamaSobs.<br />
Tavi VIII. <strong>sabirJo</strong> garigebebi<br />
1. <strong>sabirJo</strong> saqonelze garigebis arsi<br />
saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsiT, garigeba aris calmxrivi,<br />
ormxrivi an mravalmxrivi nebis gamovlena, romelic mimar-<br />
Tulia samarTlebrivi urTierTobis warmoSobis, Secvlis an<br />
Sewyvetisaken (50-e muxli).<br />
garigeba warmoadgens ZiriTad samarTlebriv formas, romeliTac<br />
samoqalaqo brunvaSi monawileebs Soris raime faseulobis<br />
gacvla fiqsirdeba. amasTan dakavSirebiT, gansakuTrebiT<br />
mniSvnelovania is moTxovnebi, romlebsac garigebis namdvilobis<br />
Sesaxeb kanoni warmogvidgens.<br />
garigeba birJaze dadgenili wesis mixedviT formdeba. ker-<br />
Zod, igi emitentis an investoris rwmunebulis mier fiqsirdeba<br />
da birJaze registrirdeba.<br />
iuridiulad, <strong>sabirJo</strong> garigeba aris yidva-gayidvis Sesaxeb<br />
iseTi tradiciuli ormxrivi SeTanxmeba, romelic dadgenili<br />
wesiT gaformebulia <strong>sabirJo</strong> vaWrobis monawileTa mier birJaze<br />
daSvebul (registrirebul) faseulobebze da asaxulia<br />
<strong>sabirJo</strong> xelSekrulebaSi.<br />
90
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