sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi
sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi
martivi Tamasuqi (amerikul samarTalSi _ note), gadasapirebeli Tamasuqi (draft), Cekebi (sabanko, sakaso da sxv.) da depozitebi; aqciebis ofcionebi, sabirJo indeqsebi, fiuCersuli kontraqtebi da sxv. 1 ë û å4. valutis arsi, kursi da kotireba yovel qveyanas sakuTari fuladi erTeuli _ erovnuli valuta aqvs (gamonaklisia evrokavSiris 15 saxelmwifo, romlebmac, nebayoflobiT, XXI s-is dasawyisidan erTiani valuta _ evro SemoiRes). erovnuli valutebis arseboba da erTiani valutis ararseboba, romelic sagareo vaWrobis, kreditebisa da investiciebis, agreTve saxelmwifoTaSorisi gadasaxadebis angariSsworebisaTvis gamodgeboda, erTi valutis meoreze gacvlis aucileblobas ganapirobebs. `valutis~ cnebaSi igulisxmeba yvela ucxouri fuladi erTeuli, gamosaxuli fasian qaRaldebsa da gadaxdis saSualebebSi, aseve Zvirfasi liTonebi. valuta fuladi erTeulis saxelwodebiT saxeldeba, mag., aSS-is dolari, evrokavSiris evro, inglisuri girvanqa sterlingi, Sveduri kroni, iaponuri iena da a.S. valuta metad specifikuri, Taviseburi saqonelia. igi mimoiqceva specialur, savaluto bazarze. valutis yidva-gayidvisaTvis aucilebelia valutis kursis Sesaxeb mkafio warmodgenis Seqmna. valutis kursi or valutas Soris Sefardebas gansaz- Rvravs, romlis daxmarebiT erTi valuta meoreze icvleba anu esaa fasi, romlis mixedviTac valutisa da fasiani qaRaldebis yidva-gayidva xorcieldeba. mag., Tu qarTuli laris valutis kursi Seadgens 0.5 aSS dolars, es niSnavs, rom savaluto bazarze lari da dolari erTmaneTze aseTive proporciiT icvleba. valutis kursi SesaZloa Ria bazarze, sabirJo vaWrobebze moTxovna-miwodebis TanafardobiT dadgindes (sabirJo kursi) an oficialurad saxelmwifos (saqarTveloSi _ erovnuli bankis) an saerTa- Soriso organizaciebis mier dawesdes (fiqsirebuli kursi). 1 U.S. Regulation of the International Securities Market: A Guide for Domestic and Foreign Issuers and Intermediaries. New York, 1992, P. 817. 47
valutis kursi masze moTxovna-miwodebis TanafardobiT yalibdeba. igi cvalebadi sididea, radgan savaluto bazarze moTxovna da miwodeba sistematurad icvleba. Tu valutaze moTxovnis arsebobis SemTxvevaSi misi miwodeba SezRudulia, am valutis kursi maRldeba, xolo Warbi miwodebis SemTxvevaSi _ ecema. valutis kotireba aris sabazro savaluto kursis an im kursis dadgena, romelsac centraluri bankisa da qveynis mTavrobis samarTlebrivi aqtebi gansazRvravs. ucxouri valutis sabirJo vaWroba mxolod im SemTxvevaSi tardeba, roca valuta Tavisuflad (an nawilobriv) konvertirebadia anu Tu misi yidva-gayidva saxelmwifos mier Seuz- Rudavia. valutis kursis gansazRvrisas gamoiyeneba pirdapiri kotirebis sistema. igi warmoebs oTx niSnamde sizustiT mZimis Semdeg. pirdapiri kotireba niSnavs, rom ucxouri valutis gansazRvruli Tanxa, rogorc wesi 100 erTeuli, erovnuli valutis Sesabamisi Tanxis meryeobis gamoxatvis safuZvlad gamoiyeneba. mag., laris kursi 1.80 amerikuli dolaris mimarT niSnavs, rom 100 dolari 180 larad iyideba. Tavi IV. sabaziso bazrebi 1. sasaqonlo bazris elementebi, maxasiaTeblebi da klasifikacia sasaqonlo bazari rTuli socialur-ekonomikuri kategoriaa. upirvelesad, igi saqonelgacvlis sferoa, sadac saqonlis yidva-gayidva da am procesTan dakavSirebuli konkretuli sameurneo saqmianoba xorcieldeba. sasaqonlo bazris Semadgeneli elementebia: realuri saqonlis miwodebis moculoba; mosaxleobis moTxovna; saqonlis fasi. realuri saqoneli aris saxeze (sawyobSi) arsebuli saqoneli, romlis miwodeba SesaZlebelia dauyovnebliv da aqvs Sesabamisi sasaqonlo Tvisebebi. saqonlis miwodebis moculoba aris sarealizaciod gankuTvnili saqonlis raodenoba. 48
- Page 1 and 2: g. jolia sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi
- Page 3 and 4: naSromSi ganxilulia sabazro urTierT
- Page 5 and 6: nawili meore _ sabirJo saqmis praqt
- Page 7 and 8: nawili meoTxe _ sabirJo enciklopedi
- Page 9 and 10: sxvadasxva formebSi organizebuli ba
- Page 11 and 12: leba SeuZliaT, mag., aiRon sesxad f
- Page 13 and 14: vaWroba arasabirJo brunvaSi gadavid
- Page 15 and 16: sabiTumo vaWrobis formebi organizeb
- Page 17 and 18: maSasadame, birJa organizebuli baza
- Page 19 and 20: Cveulebrivi vaWrobisagan gansxvaveb
- Page 21 and 22: • XX s-is 70-80-ani ww. _ birJa,
- Page 23 and 24: kontraqtis safuZvlad miCneuli sabir
- Page 25 and 26: ♦ organizaciis principis mixedviT
- Page 27 and 28: erovnuli birJebi erTi qveynis sazRv
- Page 29 and 30: • bazris efeqturobis iseTi meqani
- Page 31 and 32: • masiuri anu mravali mwarmoeblis
- Page 33 and 34: gayidvis faqtobrivi moculoba unda i
- Page 35 and 36: informacia saqonlis sertifikaciis S
- Page 37 and 38: fasian qaRalds arc nivTobrivi forma
- Page 39 and 40: ogorc ekonomikuri kategoria, fasian
- Page 41 and 42: siani qaRaldebia saqonlis (mag., xo
- Page 43 and 44: safinanso bazarze Seqmnili mdgomare
- Page 45 and 46: obligacia (laT. obligatio _ valdebu
- Page 47: fasiani qaRaldis cneba pirvelad ger
- Page 51 and 52: • monopsonia (erTi myidveli da ga
- Page 53 and 54: vaWrobis organizaciis TvalsazrisiT,
- Page 55 and 56: civilizacias avrcelebs, romelic mow
- Page 57 and 58: XXI s-is dasawyisidan msoflios wamy
- Page 59 and 60: mniSvnelovnad rTuldeba sagareo-ekon
- Page 61 and 62: nawili II. sabirJo saqmis praqtikul
- Page 63 and 64: safondo birJa Tavisi wevrebis im zR
- Page 65 and 66: 2. birJis saqmianobis organizaciul-
- Page 67 and 68: irJis mmarTvel organos maT finansur
- Page 69 and 70: daniSnos da gaaTavisuflos birJis ge
- Page 71 and 72: wesebis da `fasiani qaRaldebis bazr
- Page 73 and 74: saerTaSoriso vaWrobaSi Suamavlebis
- Page 75 and 76: did britaneTis kanonis mixedviT bro
- Page 77 and 78: fasiani qaRaldebis yidva-gayidvis x
- Page 79 and 80: sabirJo informacia. sabirJo vaWroba
- Page 81 and 82: safondo birJis wevri SeiZleba gaxde
- Page 83 and 84: irJaze savaWrod daiSveba `fasiani q
- Page 85 and 86: • emitentis mier birJasTan dadebu
- Page 87 and 88: savaWro garigeba SeiZleba iyos fasi
- Page 89 and 90: ormoSi telefoniT gadacema. klientis
- Page 91 and 92: kerZod, winaswar yidis (garkveuli v
- Page 93 and 94: sabirJo bazarze garigebis gaformebi
- Page 95 and 96: ofcionuri garigebebi, garigebebi re
- Page 97 and 98: gamyidveli myidveli - sabrokero fir
valutis kursi masze moTxovna-miwodebis TanafardobiT<br />
yalibdeba. igi cvalebadi sididea, radgan savaluto bazarze<br />
moTxovna da miwodeba sistematurad icvleba.<br />
Tu valutaze moTxovnis arsebobis SemTxvevaSi misi<br />
miwodeba SezRudulia, am valutis kursi maRldeba, xolo<br />
Warbi miwodebis SemTxvevaSi _ ecema.<br />
valutis kotireba aris sabazro savaluto kursis an im<br />
kursis dadgena, romelsac centraluri bankisa da qveynis<br />
mTavrobis samarTlebrivi aqtebi gansazRvravs.<br />
ucxouri valutis <strong>sabirJo</strong> vaWroba mxolod im SemTxvevaSi<br />
tardeba, roca valuta Tavisuflad (an nawilobriv) konvertirebadia<br />
anu Tu misi yidva-gayidva saxelmwifos mier Seuz-<br />
Rudavia.<br />
valutis kursis gansazRvrisas gamoiyeneba pirdapiri<br />
kotirebis sistema. igi warmoebs oTx niSnamde sizustiT mZimis<br />
Semdeg. pirdapiri kotireba niSnavs, rom ucxouri valutis<br />
gansazRvruli Tanxa, rogorc wesi 100 erTeuli, erovnuli<br />
valutis Sesabamisi Tanxis meryeobis gamoxatvis safuZvlad<br />
gamoiyeneba. mag., laris kursi 1.80 amerikuli dolaris mimarT<br />
niSnavs, rom 100 dolari 180 larad iyideba.<br />
Tavi IV. sabaziso bazrebi<br />
1. sasaqonlo bazris elementebi, maxasiaTeblebi<br />
da klasifikacia<br />
sasaqonlo bazari rTuli socialur-ekonomikuri kategoriaa.<br />
upirvelesad, igi saqonelgacvlis sferoa, sadac<br />
saqonlis yidva-gayidva da am procesTan dakavSirebuli<br />
konkretuli sameurneo saqmianoba xorcieldeba.<br />
sasaqonlo bazris Semadgeneli elementebia:<br />
realuri saqonlis miwodebis moculoba;<br />
mosaxleobis moTxovna;<br />
saqonlis fasi.<br />
realuri saqoneli aris saxeze (sawyobSi) arsebuli<br />
saqoneli, romlis miwodeba SesaZlebelia dauyovnebliv da<br />
aqvs Sesabamisi sasaqonlo Tvisebebi.<br />
saqonlis miwodebis moculoba aris sarealizaciod<br />
gankuTvnili saqonlis raodenoba.<br />
48
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