sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi

martivi Tamasuqi (amerikul samarTalSi _ note), gadasapirebeli
Tamasuqi (draft), Cekebi (sabanko, sakaso da sxv.) da depozitebi;
aqciebis ofcionebi, sabirJo indeqsebi, fiuCersuli kontraqtebi
da sxv. 1 ë
û
å4. valutis arsi, kursi da kotireba
yovel qveyanas sakuTari fuladi erTeuli _ erovnuli
valuta aqvs (gamonaklisia evrokavSiris 15 saxelmwifo,
romlebmac, nebayoflobiT, XXI s-is dasawyisidan erTiani
valuta _ evro SemoiRes).
erovnuli valutebis arseboba da erTiani valutis
ararseboba, romelic sagareo vaWrobis, kreditebisa da
investiciebis, agreTve saxelmwifoTaSorisi gadasaxadebis
angariSsworebisaTvis gamodgeboda, erTi valutis meoreze
gacvlis aucileblobas ganapirobebs.
`valutis~ cnebaSi igulisxmeba yvela ucxouri fuladi
erTeuli, gamosaxuli fasian qaRaldebsa da gadaxdis
saSualebebSi, aseve Zvirfasi liTonebi.
valuta fuladi erTeulis saxelwodebiT saxeldeba, mag.,
aSS-is dolari, evrokavSiris evro, inglisuri girvanqa
sterlingi, Sveduri kroni, iaponuri iena da a.S.
valuta metad specifikuri, Taviseburi saqonelia. igi
mimoiqceva specialur, savaluto bazarze.
valutis yidva-gayidvisaTvis aucilebelia valutis kursis
Sesaxeb mkafio warmodgenis Seqmna.
valutis kursi or valutas Soris Sefardebas gansaz-
Rvravs, romlis daxmarebiT erTi valuta meoreze icvleba anu
esaa fasi, romlis mixedviTac valutisa da fasiani
qaRaldebis yidva-gayidva xorcieldeba.
mag., Tu qarTuli laris valutis kursi Seadgens 0.5 aSS
dolars, es niSnavs, rom savaluto bazarze lari da dolari
erTmaneTze aseTive proporciiT icvleba. valutis kursi
SesaZloa Ria bazarze, sabirJo vaWrobebze moTxovna-miwodebis
TanafardobiT dadgindes (sabirJo kursi) an oficialurad
saxelmwifos (saqarTveloSi _ erovnuli bankis) an saerTa-
Soriso organizaciebis mier dawesdes (fiqsirebuli kursi).
1 U.S. Regulation of the International Securities Market: A Guide for Domestic
and Foreign Issuers and Intermediaries. New York, 1992, P. 817.
47