sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi
sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi
sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi
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• masiuri anu mravali mwarmoeblis mier didi moculobiT<br />
warmoebuli da momxmarebelTa farTo wrisaTvis gaTvaliswinebuli;<br />
• moTxovna-miwodebisa da konkurentuli urTierTobis<br />
Sesabamisad Tavisuflad faswarmoqmnadi.<br />
msoflio praqtikaSi, <strong>sabirJo</strong> saqoneli Semdeg ZiriTad<br />
jgufebad iyofa:<br />
realuri (saxeze, sawyobSi arsebuli) saqoneli;<br />
fasiani qaRaldebi;<br />
ucxouri valuta.<br />
dasaxelebuli sasaqonlo jgufebidan mxolod is<br />
saqonelia <strong>sabirJo</strong>, romelic zemoxsenebul moTxovnebs<br />
akmayofilebs.<br />
<strong>sabirJo</strong> vaWrobis ganviTarebis Sedegad <strong>sabirJo</strong> saqonlis<br />
CamonaTvali diddeba da rTuldeba. upirvelesad es exeba<br />
fasian qaRaldebs. mag., safondo bazris sakurso indeqsebisa<br />
da fiuCersuli kontraqtebis gamoCenam <strong>sabirJo</strong> saqonlis<br />
nusxa mniSvnelovnad gazarda.<br />
sayuradReboa is faqti, rom <strong>sabirJo</strong> vaWrobis ganviTareba<br />
did gavlenas axdens <strong>sabirJo</strong> saqonelze. Tavdapirvelad<br />
<strong>sabirJo</strong> vaWroba warmoebda realuri saqonliT, fasiani<br />
qaRaldebiT, valutiT, iSviaTi liTonebiT. Semdeg savaWro<br />
obieqti gaxda <strong>sabirJo</strong> kotraqti _ fiuCersi, xolo ufro<br />
mogvianebiT _ ofcioni (nax. 3.1).<br />
amasTan, Tu realuri saqoneliT sasaqonlo birJebze<br />
vaWroben, fasiani qaRaldebiT _ safondo birJaze, xolo<br />
valutiTa da iSviaTi liTonebiT _ savaluto birJaze,<br />
fiuCersebi da ofcionebi yvela saxis birJebze gamoiyeneba.<br />
2. realuri (saxeze arsebuli) saqoneli<br />
sasaqonlo birJaze realuri (sawyobSi, saxeze arsebuli)<br />
saqoneli iyideba.<br />
sasaqonlo birJa <strong>sabirJo</strong> vaWrobis mowyobisa da<br />
regulirebis mizniT Seqmnili organizebuli sabiTumo<br />
bazaria, sadac vaWroba xorcieldeba sajarod, winaswar<br />
dadgenili wesiT, gansazRvrul adgilze da droSi.<br />
sasaqonlo birJebis saqonlisaTvis damaxasiaTebelia rigi<br />
Taviseburebebi. kerZod:<br />
♦ warmoebisa da moxmarebis masiuroba (e.i. misi gamoSveba<br />
unda xdebodes sakmaod didi moculobiT, mwarmoebelTa didi<br />
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