sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi
sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi
sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi
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Cveulebrivi vaWrobisagan gansxvavebiT, birJebze ara marto<br />
saqonliT, aramed misi nimuSebiT an specialuri aRwerilobiTac<br />
vaWrobdnen. garda amisa, <strong>sabirJo</strong> vaWrobaSi monawileobdnen<br />
vaWar-Suamavlebic, romlebic saqonels msxvili<br />
partiobiT yiddnen da yidulobdnen.<br />
istoriulad, <strong>sabirJo</strong> bazris monawileebs <strong>sabirJo</strong><br />
procesebis mowesrigeba ainteresebdaT, rom SemTxveviT pirebsa<br />
da TaRliTebs am saqmianobaSi monawileoba ver mieRoT. amitom<br />
bazarze organizebulobisa da mmarTvelobis amaRleba birJis,<br />
rogorc gansakuTrebuli organizaciis Seqmnas iTxovda,<br />
romelic <strong>sabirJo</strong> vaWrobasa da mis Semadgenlobas<br />
moawesrigebda.<br />
birJis cneba, rogorc vaWrobisaTvis gansazRvruli<br />
adgilis SerCeva, mis funqcionalur arss asaxavs. esaa<br />
darbazi, sadac vaWroben. magram yvela adgili, sadac<br />
vaWroben, ar SeiZleba miviCnioT birJad. birJa aris vaWarTa<br />
mier iuridiulad gaformebuli organizacia, sabiTumo bazari.<br />
sasaqonlo birJa realuri saqonlis safuZvelze<br />
aRmocenda, magram ekonomikis Semdgomma ganviTarebam<br />
sasaqonlo birJis meSveobiT SeuZlebeli gaxada didi<br />
masStabis saqonelnakadebis organizacia, ris Sedegadac<br />
realuri saqonliT vaWroba XX s-Si ara<strong>sabirJo</strong> brunvaSi<br />
gadavida. Tumca, sasaqonlo birJebi ar gamqrala. maTi<br />
ganviTareba ori mimarTulebiT wavida. evropis mravali birJa<br />
sasaqonlo bazrebis koniunqturis Seswavlisa da sakonsultacio<br />
centrebad gardaiqmna. sxva birJebma fiuCersuli<br />
sasaqonlo bazrebi aiTvises anu fiuCersuli kontraqtebis<br />
gaformebis safuZvelze mraval saqonelze yidva-gayidvis<br />
procesi ganaviTares.<br />
amasTan, fiuCersuli <strong>sabirJo</strong> vaWrobis meqanizmi imdenad<br />
universaluri da sicocxlisunariani aRmoCnda, rom igi<br />
safondo da savaluto birJebmac swrafad aiTvises. am azriT,<br />
birJebis tradiciuli saxeobebi fiuCersuli vaWrobis mxareze<br />
gadavida. magram, imavdroulad, erTi mxriv, am birJebs Soris<br />
gansxvaveba TandaTan gaqra, xolo meore mxriv, yvela birJis<br />
saqmianobis universalizaciis tendencia aSkarad gaZlierda.<br />
sasaqonlo birJa Tanamedrove birJebis winapari gaxda da<br />
imis mixedviT, Tu riTi vaWrobdnen _ saqonliT, fasiani<br />
qaRaldebiT Tu valutiT, maTgan safondo da savaluto<br />
birJebi Camoyalibda.<br />
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