sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi

tokios garda, iaponiaSi arsebobs kidev Svidi safondo
birJa, romelTa Soris mniSvnelovania q. osakasa da q. nagoias
safondo birJebi.
honkongisa da singapuris safondo birJebi
ukanasknel wlebSi aziaSi, gansakuTrebiT, mis samxreT-aRmosavleT
qveynebSi anu e.w. aziis `vefxvebSi~ _ singapursa da
honkongSi, safondo bazrebi maRali tempebiT ganviTarda. am
bazrebidan zogierTma, msoflios umsxviles bazarTa Soris,
sakmaod maRali adgili daikava. samwuxarod, isini raime indeqsur
maCvenebels iSviaTad afiqsireben, radgan bazarze ucxoel
investorebs Zalze SezRudulad uSveben.
Tavisi sididiT erT-erTi umsxvilesia honkongis safondo
birJa (HKSE – Hong Kong Stock Exchange). mas didi xnis istoria
aqvs. araoficialurad vaWroba 1866 wels daiwyes, xolo
pirveli oficialuri safondo birJa 1891 wels daaarses. am
dros aziaSi mxolod erTi, tokios birJa moqmedebda. 1973 wels
honkongSi 4 birJa funqcionirebda. 1986 wels isini erT birJad
gaerTianda.
honkongis safondo birJas sabazro kapitalizaciis (market
capitalization) mixedviT, me-16 adgili ukavia msoflioSi. am birJaze
aqciaTa sabazro Rirebulebis 58% 10 umsxviles kompanias
ekuTvnis, mcire partiebiT aqciebs praqtikulad ar yidian. bir-
Ja aRWurvilia uaxlesi kompiuteruli teqnikiT. Tumca, SenarCunebulia
saoperacio-savaWro darbazic, sadac fasebs Riad aCveneben
da garigebasac realurad aqve aformeben.
CineTis iurisdiqciaSi honkongis gadacemam (1997 w.) safondo
bazarzec uaryofiTi gavlena iqonia. Tumca, investorebi
samomavlod optimisturad arian ganwyobili.
honkongis safondo birJaze gansakuTrebul yuradRebas aqceven
emisiebis detalur ekonomikur analizs da aqciebs mxolod
amis Semdeg uSveben safondo birJaze.
singapuris safondo birJas (SES – Stock Exchange of Singapore)
sabazro kapitalizaciis mixedviT me-18 adgili ukavia msoflioSi.
am bazarze gacilebiT maRalia ucxouri kapitali (umTavresad,
britanuli). umsxvilesia kompania Singapore Airlines-is aqciebi,
romelTa sabazro Rirebuleba 15 mlrd singapurul dolars
aWarbebs. 1
1 The Economist, June 30, 2002, P. 67.
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