sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi

minirebs xuTi kompaniis (Royal Dutch, Philips, Unilever, Robeco da
Nationala Nederlander) aqciebi. maTi wili 50%-s uaxlovdeba. imavdroulad,
es birJa yvelaze internacionaluria, radgan aq aqtiurad
vaWroben iseTi kompaniebis aqciebiT, rogoricaa: Pirelli
Tire (italia), PolyGram (germania) da sxvebi.
amsterdamis safondo birJa fasiani qaRaldebis erTaderTi
birJaa niderlandSi. igi kerZo-samarTlebrivi institutia
amxanagobis saxiT, romelsac misi wevrebi damoukideblad
marTaven. birJis saerTo funqcionirebas finansTa ministri
asrulebs. birJis anu amxanagobis wevri (dReisaTvis maTi
raodenoba daaxloebiT 1498-ia) SeiZleba iyos bankebi da
saSuamavlo firmebi.
miuxedavad imisa, rom safondo birJaze savaldebuloa
birJis wevrebis meSveobiT savaWro garigebis gaformeba,
SedarebiT swrafrealizebadi fasiani qaRaldebi Suamavlebis
gareSec iyideba. bazris monawileebi TavianT ganzraxvas
yidvis an gayidvis Sesaxeb zepirad acxadeben.
1986 wels amsterdamis safondo birJaze vaWrobis axali
sistema (The Amsterdam Interprofessional Market System) SemoiRes,
romelic bankebsa da saSuamavlo firmebs klientebTan
sakomisios gareSe garigebis gaformebis SesaZleblobas
aZlevs. magram, aseTi sqema mxolod oficialurad kotirebul
fasian qaRaldebzea daSvebuli.
amsterdamis safondo birJaze fasiani qaRaldebis
mimoqceva sam bazarze xdeba. esenia:
• oficialuri bazari. vaWrobis obieqtia holandiuri da
ucxouri umsxvilesi emitentebis fasiani qaRaldebi;
• paraleluri bazari, sadac mcire da saSualo sawarmoTa
fasiani qaRaldebiT vaWroben;
• araoficialuri bazari, sadac is fasiani qaRaldebi
iyideba, romlebis wina or bazarze ar iqna daSvebuli.
yvela saswrafo garigeba dadebidan 10 dRis vadaSi unda
ganaRddes. angariSsworebisaTvis gamoyenebulia kliringuli
sistema.
milanis safondo birJa
(Millano Stock Exchange)
milanis safondo birJa italiaSi moqmedi 9 birJidan mxolod
erTaderTia, romelsac saerTaSoriso statusi aqvs. italiur
safondo bazars msoflioSi me-8 adgili ukavia, rac, metwilad,
am birJis damsaxurebaa.
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