sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi
sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi
sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi
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<strong>sabirJo</strong> sesiebi did darbazSi tardeba, romlis centrSi<br />
birJis wevrebisaTvis grZeli skamebia ganlagebuli. swored es<br />
aris birJis ringi, sadac ideba garigebebi.<br />
<strong>sabirJo</strong> sesiebi dReSi (SabaT-kvirisa da sadResaswaulo<br />
dReebis garda) orjer tardeba.<br />
yovel liTonze, garkveuli TanamimdevrobiT, orjer, xuTxuTi<br />
wuTiT cal-calke vaWroben. dilis sesia 1150 sT-ze<br />
iwyeba da 1305 sT-ze mTavrdeba. SuadRis sesia 1520 sT-dan 1635 sT-mde grZeldeba.<br />
savaWro sesiebis daxurvis Semdeg, birJis komitetis<br />
nebarTviT, araoficialuri garigebebi anu e.w. kerbi (ingl. Kerb)<br />
sruldeba.<br />
sxva qveynebis sasaqonlo birJebi<br />
kontinenturi evropis qveynebSi mniSvnelovan rols<br />
asrulebs safrangeTis, niderlandis, belgiisa da germaniis<br />
lokalur arealSi moqmedi birJebi.<br />
am birJebidan SedarebiT mniSvnelovania parizis komerciuli<br />
birJa (Paris bourse de Commerce), sadac rafinirebuli<br />
(gawmendili) SaqriT, yavis marcvleuliTa da parkosnebiT<br />
vaWroben. esaa msoflioSi rafinirebuli Saqris erTaderTi,<br />
saerTaSoriso masStabis moqmedi birJa, rac praqtikulad<br />
yvela qveynidan am saxeobis saqonelze hejerTa interess<br />
iwvevs da Tavisken izidavs.<br />
miuxedavad imisa, rom parizis birJa fiuCersuli garigebis<br />
sferoSi msoflio liderebs ar miekuTvneba, ukanasknel<br />
wlebSi misi roli da mniSvneloba aSkarad gaizarda. es ki im<br />
didi interesis Sedegia, rasac safrangeTis mTavroba da<br />
sameurneo wreebi <strong>sabirJo</strong> vaWrobis ganviTarebisadmi iCenen.<br />
aRniSnuli <strong>sabirJo</strong> vaWrobis angariSsworebis sistemaTa<br />
srulyofaSi da bazrebis funqcionirebis kontrolSi vlindeba.<br />
niderlandis birJebidan mniSvnelovania amsterdamis birJa.<br />
mas ruseTis imperatorma petre I-ma evropaSi mogzaurobis<br />
dros `ucxoeTis sakvirveleba~ uwoda. aq vaWroben kartofiliTa<br />
da msxvilfexa rqosani pirutyviT. vaWroba xorcieldeba<br />
principiT `oven-the-counter~ anu telefoniTa da teleqsiT.<br />
amsterdamis birJaze ofcionuri garigebebi ideba oqrosa<br />
da vercxlze.<br />
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