sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi
Share Embed Flag
Download ePaper

sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi

sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi

gtu.edu.ge
10.04.2013 Views

Sua amerikuli sasaqonlo birJa (Mid-American Commodity Exchange) Sua amerikuli sasaqonlo birJa zemoxsenebul birJebTan SedarebiT mcirea. Tumca, aSS-is fiuCersuli kontraqtebis saerTo brunvaSi misi wili 2%-ia. birJa 1868 wels CikagoSi savaWro birJis saxelwodebiT daarsda. igi 1986 wels Sua amerikul sasaqonlo birJas SeuerTda da misi saxelwodebac miiRo. am birJaze vaWroben realuri saqonliT (xorbali, simindi, soia, Svria, brinji, rafinirebuli Saqari, saqonlis xorci, cocxali msxvilfexa pirutyvi, Rori, oqro, vercxli, valuta da finansuri instrumentebi) da fiuCersuli kontraqtebiT (brinjze da bambaze). niu-iorkis sasaqonlo birJa (Commodity Exchange (COMEX)) mocemuli birJa 1933 wels niu-iorkSi daarsda. igi 4 mcire birJis SerwymiT Seiqmna, romlebic tyaviT, xami abreSumiT, kauCukiTa da liTonebiT vaWrobdnen. Tanamedrove COMEX-i Zvirfasi liTonebis garigebiT msoflioSi erT-erTi umsxvilesia. igi aris TviTmmarTvadi, TviTregulirebadi kerZo organizacia, romelic mTavrobis meTvalyureobiT funqcionirebs. birJis administracias misi wevrebis mier arCeuli 25 kaciani direqtorTa sabWo axorcielebs. isini 4 kategoriis wevrebs warmoadgenen: realuri saqonlis movaWreebs, birJis ormos brokerebs, `sakomisio saxlebs~ (SuamavalTa gansakuTrebuli saxeoba fiuCersul vaWrobaSi) da publikas. pirvel sam jgufs 7-7 adgili aqvs, xolo meoTxes _ 3. garda amisa, damoukideblad airCeva direqtorTa sabWos Tavmjdomare. COMEX-i liTonebis birJaa. aq deben fiuCersul garigebebs oqroze, vercxlze, spilenZze, aluminze, aseve saxazino veqsilze. niu-iorkis komerciuli birJa (New-York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX)) niu-iorkis komerciuli birJa erT-erTi msxvili da dinamiurad ganviTarebadi birJaa. igi 1872 wels daarsda, rogorc zeTis, yvelisa da kvercxis bazari da 10 wlis Semdeg dRevandeli saxelwodeba miiRo. 147

dReisaTvis birJis fiuCersuli da realuri vaWrobis sagania platina, paladiumi, vercxlis monetebi, kartofili, navTobi, dizelis sawvavi, propani da utyvio benzini. niu-iorkis yavis, Saqrisa da kakaos birJa (New-York Coffee, Suger and Cocoa Exchange (CSCE)) mocemuli birJa 1882 wels yavis movaWreTa jgufma daaarsa. birJam 1916 wels sxva saqonelic daimata da dRevandeli saxelwodebiT Camoyalibda. dRes am birJaze vaWroben kakaos parkosnebiT, yaviT, rafinirebuli da daumuSavebeli Saqari. niu-iorkis bambisa da citrusebis birJa (New-York Cotton, Citrus and Petroleum Exchange (NYCE)) es birJa 1870 wels bambis 106 movaWrem daaarsa. 1966 wels birJasTan citrusebis vaWrobis filiali gaixsna, sadac fiu- CersebiT vaWroben forToxlis wvenis koncentratebiT. birJis CarCoebSi moqmedebs fiuCersuli bazaric, sadac Txevadi propani iyideba. CamoTvlili saqonlis garda, niu-iorkis umsxviles birJebze vaWroben tyaviT, kauCukiT, Tevzis fqviliT, matyliTa da mcenareuli zeTiT. maTTvis damaxasiaTebelia is, rom am birJebze ideba arbitraJuli garigebebi evropul, gansakuTrebiT londonis birJebTan, rac drois sxvadasxva sartyelSi moqmedi birJebis organizaciuli kavSirebis ganviTarebis mniSvnelovani tendenciaa. aRniSnuli xels uwyobs fiuCersuli bazris ganviTarebas saerTaSoriso masStabiT. garda CamoTvlilisa, aSS-Si funqcionirebs sxva sasaqonlo birJebic, romelTa Soris mniSvnelovania marcvleulis birJebi: • q. kanzas-sitSi (Kansas City Board of Trade), sadac xorblis garda mimoqcevis mTavari obieqtia fiuCersuli garigebebi da finansuri instumentebi; • q. mineapolisSi (Minneapolis Grain Exchange), sadac vaWroben xorbliTa da simindis fruqtozis (Saqari, romelsac Seicavs xili, Tafli da sxv.) Semcveli sirofiT (vaJiniT); • q. axal orleanSi, sadac tardeba fiuCersuli operaciebi nedl da gasufTavebul brinjze, bambaze, aseve soios marcvleulze. 148

dReisaTvis birJis fiuCersuli da realuri vaWrobis<br />

sagania platina, paladiumi, vercxlis monetebi, kartofili,<br />

navTobi, dizelis sawvavi, propani da utyvio benzini.<br />

niu-iorkis yavis, Saqrisa da kakaos birJa<br />

(New-York Coffee, Suger and Cocoa Exchange (CSCE))<br />

mocemuli birJa 1882 wels yavis movaWreTa jgufma<br />

daaarsa. birJam 1916 wels sxva saqonelic daimata da dRevandeli<br />

saxelwodebiT Camoyalibda.<br />

dRes am birJaze vaWroben kakaos parkosnebiT, yaviT, rafinirebuli<br />

da daumuSavebeli Saqari.<br />

niu-iorkis bambisa da citrusebis birJa<br />

(New-York Cotton, Citrus and Petroleum Exchange (NYCE))<br />

es birJa 1870 wels bambis 106 movaWrem daaarsa. 1966 wels<br />

birJasTan citrusebis vaWrobis filiali gaixsna, sadac fiu-<br />

CersebiT vaWroben forToxlis wvenis koncentratebiT. birJis<br />

CarCoebSi moqmedebs fiuCersuli bazaric, sadac Txevadi<br />

propani iyideba.<br />

CamoTvlili saqonlis garda, niu-iorkis umsxviles birJebze<br />

vaWroben tyaviT, kauCukiT, Tevzis fqviliT, matyliTa da<br />

mcenareuli zeTiT. maTTvis damaxasiaTebelia is, rom am<br />

birJebze ideba arbitraJuli garigebebi evropul, gansakuTrebiT<br />

londonis birJebTan, rac drois sxvadasxva sartyelSi<br />

moqmedi birJebis organizaciuli kavSirebis ganviTarebis<br />

mniSvnelovani tendenciaa. aRniSnuli xels uwyobs fiuCersuli<br />

bazris ganviTarebas saerTaSoriso masStabiT.<br />

garda CamoTvlilisa, aSS-Si funqcionirebs sxva sasaqonlo<br />

birJebic, romelTa Soris mniSvnelovania marcvleulis<br />

birJebi:<br />

• q. kanzas-sitSi (Kansas City Board of Trade), sadac<br />

xorblis garda mimoqcevis mTavari obieqtia fiuCersuli<br />

garigebebi da finansuri instumentebi;<br />

• q. mineapolisSi (Minneapolis Grain Exchange), sadac vaWroben<br />

xorbliTa da simindis fruqtozis (Saqari, romelsac Seicavs<br />

xili, Tafli da sxv.) Semcveli sirofiT (vaJiniT);<br />

• q. axal orleanSi, sadac tardeba fiuCersuli operaciebi<br />

nedl da gasufTavebul brinjze, bambaze, aseve soios<br />

marcvleulze.<br />

148

logo

products

Resources

Company

Terms of service
Privacy policy
Cookie policy
Cookie settings
Imprint
Change language
Made with love in Switzerland
© 2024 Yumpu.com all rights reserved

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!