sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi

Sua amerikuli sasaqonlo birJa
(Mid-American Commodity Exchange)
Sua amerikuli sasaqonlo birJa zemoxsenebul birJebTan
SedarebiT mcirea. Tumca, aSS-is fiuCersuli kontraqtebis
saerTo brunvaSi misi wili 2%-ia.
birJa 1868 wels CikagoSi savaWro birJis saxelwodebiT
daarsda. igi 1986 wels Sua amerikul sasaqonlo birJas
SeuerTda da misi saxelwodebac miiRo.
am birJaze vaWroben realuri saqonliT (xorbali, simindi,
soia, Svria, brinji, rafinirebuli Saqari, saqonlis xorci,
cocxali msxvilfexa pirutyvi, Rori, oqro, vercxli, valuta
da finansuri instrumentebi) da fiuCersuli kontraqtebiT
(brinjze da bambaze).
niu-iorkis sasaqonlo birJa
(Commodity Exchange (COMEX))
mocemuli birJa 1933 wels niu-iorkSi daarsda. igi 4 mcire
birJis SerwymiT Seiqmna, romlebic tyaviT, xami abreSumiT,
kauCukiTa da liTonebiT vaWrobdnen.
Tanamedrove COMEX-i Zvirfasi liTonebis garigebiT
msoflioSi erT-erTi umsxvilesia. igi aris TviTmmarTvadi,
TviTregulirebadi kerZo organizacia, romelic mTavrobis
meTvalyureobiT funqcionirebs.
birJis administracias misi wevrebis mier arCeuli 25
kaciani direqtorTa sabWo axorcielebs. isini 4 kategoriis
wevrebs warmoadgenen: realuri saqonlis movaWreebs, birJis
ormos brokerebs, `sakomisio saxlebs~ (SuamavalTa gansakuTrebuli
saxeoba fiuCersul vaWrobaSi) da publikas. pirvel
sam jgufs 7-7 adgili aqvs, xolo meoTxes _ 3. garda amisa,
damoukideblad airCeva direqtorTa sabWos Tavmjdomare.
COMEX-i liTonebis birJaa. aq deben fiuCersul garigebebs
oqroze, vercxlze, spilenZze, aluminze, aseve saxazino
veqsilze.
niu-iorkis komerciuli birJa
(New-York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX))
niu-iorkis komerciuli birJa erT-erTi msxvili da dinamiurad
ganviTarebadi birJaa. igi 1872 wels daarsda, rogorc
zeTis, yvelisa da kvercxis bazari da 10 wlis Semdeg
dRevandeli saxelwodeba miiRo.
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