sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi

irJaze saqonlis miwodeba wamoZaxilis meTodiT (open
outcry) xdeba, romelsac xelis araverbaluri signalebic Tan
mihyveba.
garigeba, romelic birJis `ormoSi~ ideba, mxareebis mier 15
wuTis ganmavlobaSi urTierTSeedareba.
Cikagos komerciuli birJa
(Chicago Mercantile Exchange)
Cikagos komerciuli birJa 1874 wels daarsda. dReisaTvis
am birJaze vaWroben:
• mravali sasoflo-sameurneo saqonlis (msxvilfexa
rqosani pirutyvi, Rori da sxv.) fiuCersuli kontraqtebiT;
• fasiani qaRaldebiT (fiuCersuli kontraqtebi aSS-is
federaluri xazinis 90 dRiani obligaciebze da evrodolarebis
samTvian depozitebze);
• ucxouri valutis fiuCersebiT (inglisuri girvanqa,
kanaduri dolari, iaponuri iena, evro da sxv.). 1972 wels
birJis specialuri ganyofileba _ saerTaSoriso savaluto
bazari Seqmnes;
• Standard and Poor’s (S&P-500) 500 aqciis sabirJo kursis
indeqsebiT.
birJis xelmZRvaneli organo direqtorTa sabWoa. igi 25
wevrisagan Sedgeba, romelsac birJis wevrebi irCeven.
birJas sami donis 2724 wevri hyavs:
sruli wevroba (birJis yvela kontraqtis vaWrobis
uflebiT);
wevroba saerTaSoriso savaluto bazris seqtorSi
(savaluto fiuCersuli kontraqtebis vaWrobis uflebiT);
wevroba indeqsebisa da ofcionebis bazris seqtorSi
(500 umsxvilesi kompaniis aqciebis indeqsebze fiuCersuli
kontraqtebiT vaWrobis ufleba).
birJis saoperacio darbazSi sabirJo sesiis periodSi 3-4
aTasi kaci (brokerebi, sabirJo reportiorebi, meTvalyureebi
da sxv.) iyris Tavs. maT Soris gansxvaveba pijakiT SeiZleba.
kerZod, wiTel pijakebs birJis sruli wevrebi icvamen,
cisfers _ sabirJo reportiorebi, mwvanes _ klerkebi.
birJis eleqtronul tabloze kalendaruli TariRi da
mimdinare dro fiqsirdeba. yovel naxevar saaTSi axali 30
wuTiani intervaliT xmovani signali gaismis, romlis
ganmavlobaSi garigebebi unda daidos.
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