sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi
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sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi

sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi

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maSasadame, fiuCersuli kontraqtebiT vaWrobaSi ofseturi anu ukugarigeba aris adre dadebuli garigebis pirobebSi (Sesrulebis vada, fasi da sxv.) axali, sapirispiro SeTanxmeba. fiuCersul vaWrobaSi angariSsworeba sakmaod rTulia. am procesSi saangariSsworebo palata wamyvani rgolia. igi uzrunvelyofs birJis finansur mdgradobas, klientebis interesTa dacvas, sabirJo operaciebis kontrols da a.S. aseve gamodis rogorc mesame mxare anu gamyidveli da myidveli valdebulebebs erTmaneTis mimarT ki ara, saangariSsworebo palatis mimarT iReben. saangariSsworebo palata: • aregistrirebs sabirJo garigebebs; • gansazRvravs da mxareebs sagarantio Tanxebs axdevinebs; • marTavs fiuCersuli kontraqtebis Sesrulebas. saangariSsworebo palata an birJis struqturuli rgolia an damoukideblad funqcionirebadi erTeuli. 4. fiuCersuli kontraqtebis yidva-gayidvis gaformeba da Sesruleba fiuCersuli kontraqtebis yidva-gayidvis gaformebisa da Sesrulebis wess yoveli birJa damoukideblad gansazRvravs. fiuCersuli kontraqtebis yidva-gayidvis teqnologia, pirobiTad, ramdenime Tanamimdevruli etapia: klientis gadawyvetileba. klienti afasebs fiuCersuli kontraqtebis bazris likvidurobas anu mis Tavisufal da swraf yidva-gayidvas, am procesTan dakavSirebul xarjebs (sakomisio mosakreblebi, SuamavalTa anazRaureba, gadasaxadebi da sxv.). amis Semdeg igi gadawyvets fiuCersul vaWrobaSi monawileobis Taobaze. sabrokero momsaxurebaze xelSekrulebis dadeba. klienti birJis sabrokero firmasTan saxelSekrulebo urTierTobas iuridiulad aformebs da amiT, mas avalebs klientis saxeliTa da xarjiT: • dados garigeba fiuCersuli kontraqtebis yidva-gayidvis Sesaxeb; • yvela angariSsworeba ganaxorcielos mxolod saangariSsworebo palatis mier; 123

• fiuCersul bazarze yvela aucilebeli dokumenti gaaformos da sxv. saangariSsworebo palatasTan xelSekrulebis gaformeba. saSuamavlo firma saangariSsworebo palatasTan Sesabamis samarTlebriv urTierTobas amyarebs. sarezervo saSualebebis Seqmna. fiuCersul garigebaTa dadebisaTvis klients, sabrokero-saSuamavlo firmis meSveobiT, saangariSsworebo palataSi saWiro finansebi Seaqvs, romelic fiuCersuli kontraqtebis yidvis an gayidvisaTvis aucilebelia. klientis SekveTa. klienti sabirJo Suamavals aZlevs SekveTas, igive savaWro davalebas, romelSic zustad da garkveviT miuTiTebs garigebis saxeobas, miwodebis vadebsa da formas, ganaRdebis formas da sxva rekvizitebs. rogorc wesi, davalebaSi fasi konkretulad ar fiqsirdeba. igi garkveul diapazonSi mieTiTeba. SekveTis Sesruleba anu garigebis dadeba. informireba. gaformebuli fiuCersuli garigebis Taobaze birJa Sesabamis informacias avrcelebs. angariSsworeba, romelsac saangariSsworebo palata axorcielebs. saqonlis miwodeba. miuxedavad imisa, rom fiuCersul garigebas fiqtiuri xasiaTi aqvs, zogjer, am kontraqtebiT realuri saqonlis miwodebac xdeba. 5. hejireba da sabirJo spekulacia sabirJo vaWrobaSi adgili aqvs hejirebasa da spekulacias. hejireba aris riskis Semcireba, Tavis dazRveva danakargebisagan, romelic ganpirobebulia gamyidvelebisa da myidvelebisaTvis saqonelze sabazro fasebis araxelsayreli cvlilebebiT, imasTan SedarebiT, rac xelSekrulebis dadebis dros iqna gaTvaliswinebuli. hejirebis arsi imaSi mdgomareobs, rom saqonlis gamyidveli (myidveli) xelSekrulebas debs misi gayidvis (yidvis) Sesaxeb da erTdroulad sawinaaRmdego xasiaTis fiuCersul garigebasac axorcielebs, e.i. gamyidveli xelSekrulebas debs saqonlis yidvis, xolo myidveli _ saqonlis gayidvis Sesaxeb. sabirJo spekulacia aris garigebis saSualebiT miRebuli spekulaciuri mogeba safondo birJaze fasiani qaRaldebis 124

• fiuCersul bazarze yvela aucilebeli dokumenti<br />

gaaformos da sxv.<br />

saangariSsworebo palatasTan xelSekrulebis gaformeba.<br />

saSuamavlo firma saangariSsworebo palatasTan Sesabamis<br />

samarTlebriv urTierTobas amyarebs.<br />

sarezervo saSualebebis Seqmna. fiuCersul garigebaTa<br />

dadebisaTvis klients, sabrokero-saSuamavlo firmis meSveobiT,<br />

saangariSsworebo palataSi saWiro finansebi Seaqvs,<br />

romelic fiuCersuli kontraqtebis yidvis an gayidvisaTvis<br />

aucilebelia.<br />

klientis SekveTa. klienti <strong>sabirJo</strong> Suamavals aZlevs<br />

SekveTas, igive savaWro davalebas, romelSic zustad da<br />

garkveviT miuTiTebs garigebis saxeobas, miwodebis vadebsa da<br />

formas, ganaRdebis formas da sxva rekvizitebs. rogorc wesi,<br />

davalebaSi fasi konkretulad ar fiqsirdeba. igi garkveul<br />

diapazonSi mieTiTeba.<br />

SekveTis Sesruleba anu garigebis dadeba.<br />

informireba. gaformebuli fiuCersuli garigebis Taobaze<br />

birJa Sesabamis informacias avrcelebs.<br />

angariSsworeba, romelsac saangariSsworebo palata<br />

axorcielebs.<br />

saqonlis miwodeba. miuxedavad imisa, rom fiuCersul<br />

garigebas fiqtiuri xasiaTi aqvs, zogjer, am kontraqtebiT<br />

realuri saqonlis miwodebac xdeba.<br />

5. hejireba da <strong>sabirJo</strong> spekulacia<br />

<strong>sabirJo</strong> vaWrobaSi adgili aqvs hejirebasa da spekulacias.<br />

hejireba aris riskis Semcireba, Tavis dazRveva danakargebisagan,<br />

romelic ganpirobebulia gamyidvelebisa da<br />

myidvelebisaTvis saqonelze sabazro fasebis araxelsayreli<br />

cvlilebebiT, imasTan SedarebiT, rac xelSekrulebis dadebis<br />

dros iqna gaTvaliswinebuli.<br />

hejirebis arsi imaSi mdgomareobs, rom saqonlis gamyidveli<br />

(myidveli) xelSekrulebas debs misi gayidvis (yidvis)<br />

Sesaxeb da erTdroulad sawinaaRmdego xasiaTis fiuCersul<br />

garigebasac axorcielebs, e.i. gamyidveli xelSekrulebas debs<br />

saqonlis yidvis, xolo myidveli _ saqonlis gayidvis Sesaxeb.<br />

<strong>sabirJo</strong> spekulacia aris garigebis saSualebiT miRebuli<br />

spekulaciuri mogeba safondo birJaze fasiani qaRaldebis<br />

124

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