sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi
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sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi

sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi sabirJo saqmis safuZvlebi

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irJis wevrTaSorisi kliringi da sxv. kliringisa da angariSsworebis organizacia ramdenime princips emyareba. pirveli, specializebuli organizaciebis mier kliringisa da angariSworebis Sesruleba; meore, angariSsworebiT-kliringul sistemaSi sabirJo garigebebis registraciisa da yvela rekvizitebis Sedarebis Semdeg moqceva; mesame, kliringisa da angariSsworebis operaciaTa ganrigis droSi zustad gawera anu yoveli operaciisaTvis mkacrad gansazRvruli drois daTmoba, darRvevis mimarT didi sajarimo sanqciebis gamoyeneba; meoTxe, sabirJo garigebis garantirebuli Sesruleba. am mizniT, garigebis romelime mxaris mier Tavisi valdebulebebis Seusruleblobis SemTxvevaSi, birJis mier misi uzrunvelyofa. 3. riskebis ZiriTadi saxeebi sabirJo bazris is monawileebi, romlebic saangariSsworebo-kliringuli sistemis momsaxurebiT sargebloben, garigebis sabazro xasiaTidan gamomdinare, mudmivi riskis qveS arian. aseTi riskebi mravalia, kerZod: sabazro riski, romelic safondo da fiuCersul bazrebze fasebis meryeobasTan dakavSirebulia, mag., sabanko procentis cvlileba. angariSsworebiT-kliringuli operaciis Sesruleba garkveul dros moiTxovs, amitom zaralis miRebis albaToba realurad arsebobs. aseTi riskis erT-erTi nairsaxeobad saerTaSoriso sabazro riski gvevlineba, romelic msoflio bazrebze fasiani qaRaldebisa da fiuCersuli kontraqtebis angariSsworebaTa vadebis SeuTanxmeblobiTaa gamowveuli; sakredito riski, romelic kliringisa da angariSsworebis mTeli procesis erT-erT rgolSi aradroul angariSsworebasTan dakavSirebulia. es riski sabirJo vaWrobis sferoSi minimaluria, radgan ganviTarebuli qveynebis sabirJo bazrebze broker-Suamavlebs Soris gadaxdis garantiebis sistema ufro mowesrigebulia. Tumca, brokersa da klients Soris urTierTobaSi es riski, am ukanaskneli gadauxdelobis gamo, mudmivad arsebobs; 103

sistemuri (operaciuli) riski danakargebis, zaralis riskia, romelsac adgili aqvs kompiuteruli sistemis funqcionirebis dros, mag., daSvebuli Secdomebis, eleqtroenergiis gauTvaliswinebeli gamorTvis, TaRliTobis, mitacebisa da sxva SemTxvevebSi. sabirJo sistemebis organizatorebi dasaxelebuli riskebis minimizaciaze muSaoban. am mizniT mniSvnelovania: pirveli _ sabirJo procesis monawileTa Soris ndobis maRali xarisxi. Tavis kolegebTan ndobadakargul brokers, rogorc wesi, sabirJo garigebebSi aRar uSveben. sayovelTaod cnobilia, rom garigeba, rogorc werilobiT, ise zepirad, ndobis safuZvelze ideba. xSirad `sityva~ sabirJo vaWrobis monawileTa Soris urTierTobaSi gadamwyvetia. amitom, rac metia ndoba, miT metia birJis brunva, maSasadame, mogebac. meore _ TviT sabirJo Suamavlebis xarjze birJebTan an kliringul organizaciebTan mZlavri sagarantio fondebis Seqmna. 4. kliringi da angariSsworeba fasiani qaRaldebis bazarze sabirJo sferoSi kliringisa da angariSsworebis erTiani, unificirebuli sistema, jerjerobiT, ar damuSavebula. amitom igi yovel msxvil birJaze gansxvavebuli TaviseburebebiT sruldeba. garda amisa, am procesis TanamimdevrobaSi realurad arsebobs principuli gansxvaveba fasiani qaRaldebisa da fiuCersuli kontraqtebis bazrebze. fasiani qaRaldebis bazarze kliringul-angariSsworebiTi procesis umTavresi Tavisebureba isaa, rom aucilebelia erTi mflobelidan meoreze gayiduli fasiani qaRaldebis xelaxali registracia. dros, romlis ganmavlobaSi kliringul-angariSsworebiTi cikli xorcieldeba, saangariSsworebo dro ewodeba. ganviTarebuli safondo bazrebis infrastruqturis qveynebSi, es periodi, rogorc wesi, fiqsirebulia, Tumca, fasiani qaRaldebis saxeobaTa mixedviT SeiZleba gansxvavebulic iyos. 104

sistemuri (operaciuli) riski danakargebis, zaralis<br />

riskia, romelsac adgili aqvs kompiuteruli sistemis funqcionirebis<br />

dros, mag., daSvebuli Secdomebis, eleqtroenergiis<br />

gauTvaliswinebeli gamorTvis, TaRliTobis, mitacebisa<br />

da sxva SemTxvevebSi.<br />

<strong>sabirJo</strong> sistemebis organizatorebi dasaxelebuli riskebis<br />

minimizaciaze muSaoban.<br />

am mizniT mniSvnelovania:<br />

pirveli _ <strong>sabirJo</strong> procesis monawileTa Soris ndobis<br />

maRali xarisxi. Tavis kolegebTan ndobadakargul brokers,<br />

rogorc wesi, <strong>sabirJo</strong> garigebebSi aRar uSveben. sayovelTaod<br />

cnobilia, rom garigeba, rogorc werilobiT, ise zepirad,<br />

ndobis safuZvelze ideba. xSirad `sityva~ <strong>sabirJo</strong> vaWrobis<br />

monawileTa Soris urTierTobaSi gadamwyvetia. amitom, rac<br />

metia ndoba, miT metia birJis brunva, maSasadame, mogebac.<br />

meore _ TviT <strong>sabirJo</strong> Suamavlebis xarjze birJebTan an<br />

kliringul organizaciebTan mZlavri sagarantio fondebis<br />

Seqmna.<br />

4. kliringi da angariSsworeba fasiani<br />

qaRaldebis bazarze<br />

<strong>sabirJo</strong> sferoSi kliringisa da angariSsworebis erTiani,<br />

unificirebuli sistema, jerjerobiT, ar damuSavebula. amitom<br />

igi yovel msxvil birJaze gansxvavebuli TaviseburebebiT<br />

sruldeba. garda amisa, am procesis TanamimdevrobaSi<br />

realurad arsebobs principuli gansxvaveba fasiani qaRaldebisa<br />

da fiuCersuli kontraqtebis bazrebze.<br />

fasiani qaRaldebis bazarze kliringul-angariSsworebiTi<br />

procesis umTavresi Tavisebureba isaa, rom aucilebelia erTi<br />

mflobelidan meoreze gayiduli fasiani qaRaldebis<br />

xelaxali registracia.<br />

dros, romlis ganmavlobaSi kliringul-angariSsworebiTi<br />

cikli xorcieldeba, saangariSsworebo dro ewodeba.<br />

ganviTarebuli safondo bazrebis infrastruqturis qveynebSi,<br />

es periodi, rogorc wesi, fiqsirebulia, Tumca, fasiani<br />

qaRaldebis saxeobaTa mixedviT SeiZleba gansxvavebulic iyos.<br />

104

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