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V}IlV kýa}Sur_ h_]C_V 

Ih_s” - II 

r_ix_r_ 

tr_tibkýar_ t” [Ix_z_r_ 

¿ýpk\__»N Bz 

NORTHERN REGIONAL LANGUAGE CENTRE 

Central Institute of Indian Languages, 

Ministry of HRD, Dept. of Secondary and Higher Education, Govt. of India, 

PATIALA - 147002

tr_tib 

pãºtaVna 

sbK sP__” n³br 

1- jüan pC_an 7 

2- sa}¬y Va}r_ 11 

3- pnun gr__” 16 

4- ta]¬d_r__” ‘aa]z_ 22 

5- A`g Aa}SnaV 27 

6- sal” bt” 35 

7- Aa]r_ jüuV 42 

8- janVr_ t” janaVar_ 47 

9- kýa`g”r_ 51 

10- Amr_naT yaÜaa 56 

11- k} SiIr h”`dvy mosm 61 

12- ³yon bag 69 

13- h_er_T 78 

14- gr__” t” gr_”V]Z 83 

15- AT” kýaIm 91 

16- kýa}ISr_y kýa}r_ygr_ 96 

17- ll d_]d_ 103 

18- Id_VIy t” ¸Vr_s” 107 

19- kýa}Sur_ luký” n‘aun 113 

20- r_ajü” lltaId_t 116 

lP__jü” r_aS 119


izLrkouk 

d”kehjh lh[kus rFkk fl[kkus ds fy, nsoukxjh fyfi esa 

d”kehjh iqLrdksa dk vHkko lnk gh jgk gSA ijUrq bu iqLrdksa 

dh vko”;drk ftl izdkj vkSj ftl f”kír ls vkt dy eglwl 

dh tk jgh gS ml izdkj vc rd dHkh eglwl ugha dh tk jgh 

FkhA blh vko”;drk dks /;ku esa j[k dj ekuo lalk/ku fodkl 

ea=ky;] f”k{kk foHkkx] Hkkjr ljdkj us gky gh esa nsoukxjh 

fyfi esa d”kehjh iqLrdksa dks izdkf”kr djus dh Lohd`fr nh gSA 

le; dh ekax rFkk Hkkjr ljdkj dh Lohd`fr ds ifj.kkeLo:i 

orZeku iqLrdksa dh jpuk dh xbZ gSA 

;gk¡ ikBd dks ;g crkuk mfpr gksxk fd vc rd d”kehjh 

iqLrdksa esa lc ls vf/kd ulrkyhd+ fyfi (Perso-Arabic Script) 

dk iz;ksx gksrk jgk gS ijUrq bl fyfi ds i”pkr] nsoukxjh fyfi 

gh nwljs uEcj ij vkrh gS ftl esa d”kehjh Hkk’kk ds fo}ku] 

ys[kd] vkykspd] dfo vkfn fy[krs gSa vkSj ikBdksa ] fo”ks’kdj 

foLFkkfir ikBdksa ] rd igq¡prs gSaA ijUrq vc rd bl fyfi esa ,d 

deh eglwl gksrh Fkh tks izk;% ikBdksa dks v[kjrh Fkh & og Fkh 

bl fyfi esa izkekf.kdrk@ekud Lo:i (Standardization) dk 

vHkkoA blh deh dks nwj djus ds fy, mÙkj {ks=h; Hkk’kk dsUnz] 

ifV;kyk us fiNys nks o’kksZa esa nks lsehukjksa@laxksf’B;ksa rFkk dbZ 

dk;Z”kkykvksa dk vk;kstu fd;k ftu esa d”kehjh Hkk’kk ds tkusekus 

fo}kuksa] Hkk’kkoSKkfudksa rFkk lkWQVfo;j fo”ks’kKksa (Software Ex- 

3


perts) dks vkeaf=r djds bl leL;k dks lqy>kus dk iz;kl 

fd;k x;kA bl ds ifj.kkeLo:i nsoukxjh fyfi dks loZLkEefr 

ls ,d ,Slk dk iz;kl fd;k x;kA bl ds ifj.kkeLo:i nsoukxjh 

fyfi dks loZLefr ls ,d ,Slk :i fn;k x;k tks lHkh fo}okuksa dks 

ekU; gS vkSj ftl ds vk/kkj ij vc bl fyfi dk lkWQVfo;j 

(Software) Hkh rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA 

bl le; tks nks iqLrdsa vki ds lkeus izLrqr gSa] os gSa d”kehjh 

izkbej vkSj d”kehjh jhMjA ;g nksuksa iqLrdsa blh nsoukxjh fyfi esa 

rS;kj dh xbZ gSaA bu ds izdk”ku ls tEew d”kehj jkT; rFkk jkT; 

ls ckgj nsoukxjh fyfi tkuus okys bPNqd f”k{kkFkhZ lgt gh 

d”kehjh Hkk’kk lh[k ldrs gSA bu iqLrdksa dks rS;kj djus ds fy, 

mÙkj {ks=h; Hkk’kk dsUnz] ifV;kyk us tEew esa 20 tqykbZ ls 4 vxLr] 

2002 rd ,d dk;Z”kkyk dk vk;kstu fd;k ftl esa fo”ks’kK 

fo}okuksa us ;g iqLrdsa rS;kj dhA d”kehjh izkbej fuXufyf[kr 

fo}okuksa us rS;kj fd;k % 

MkWñ vksedkj ,u- dkSy] MkWñ jruyky “kkar] MkWñ vej ekyeksgh 

rFkk MkWñ vks-,u-jSukA jhMj ds cuokus esa fuXufyf[kr fo}okuksa 

dk lg;ksx fy;k x;k % izksñ gjhd`’.k dkSy] Jh eksrhyky D;ew] 

MkWñ lweukFk jSuk] MkWñ lweukFk dkSy] MkWñ cnjhukFk dYyk] 

Jh ih- ,u- dkSy *lkf;y*] Jh txjukFk lkxj] Jh jruyky 

tkSgj] MkWñ izseh jksekuh] Jh t;fd”ku edrweA 

;g iqLrdsa rS;kj djrs le; gekjh n`f’V esa os ikBd jgsa gSa tks 

nsoukxjh Hkyh Hkkafr tkurs gSaA tgk¡ fd izkbej dk mn~ns”; ikBdksa 

dks d”kehjh ds okd~Lou vkSj v{kjekyk ls ifjfpr djkuk gS] ogha 

ij jhMj ds ek/;e ls d”kehjh Hkk’kk ds cqU;knh


“kCnkoyh dk ifjp; djkuk gekjk mn~ns”; jgk gSA gesa vk”kk gS fd 

bu nksuksa iqLrdksa dk v/;;u djus ds i”pkr ikBd d”kehjh Hkk’kk 

fy[k] i ldsaxsA jhMj ds var esa dfBu “kCn lwph 

nh xbZ gSA 

;g iqLrdsa mu cPpksa ds fy, Hkh gSa] ftUgsa mu ds ekrk&firk 

rFkk vU; cqT+kqxZ ekr`Hkk’kk ds :i esa d”kehjh ls igyh ckj ifjfpr 

djkuk pkgrs gS a rkfd os Hkkf’kd lEidZ ls vius laLd`frd laca/kksa dks 

fQj thfor dj ldsa ;k thfor j[k ldsaA ;g iqLrdsa mu o;Ldksa ds 

fy, Hkh ykHkdkjh gks ldrh gSa tks d”kehjh fcydqy ugha tkurs ;k 

ftu dh d”kehjh dqN ihfcw> rFkk fopkj fofue; ds ckn Lohd`fr 

izjnku dh gSA bUgsa daI;wVj esa ,d Lora= lk WQVfo;j ßvjfuekyÞ ds 

uke ls vafre :i fn;k x;k gS vkSj ;g dqN iqLrdksa rFkk if=dkvksa esa 

Hkh iz;qDr gksus yxk gSA bl dk;Z dks gekjs ,d ;qok dEI;wVj bathu;j 

Jh lanhi Hkê us laiUu fd;k gSA ;g lq[kn lkSHkkX; dh ckr gS fd tks 

fpg~ukoyh vc ekU; gqbZ gS og nsoukxjh fyfi ls lEcaf/kr lHkh fo}oku 

iz;ksx esa yk;saxs vkSj nsoukxjh fyfi }kjk d” kehjh lh[kuk vkSj fl[kkuk 

ljy cuknsaxsA ;gk¡ ;g crkuk vko”;d gS fd bl fpg~ukoyh@ 

v{kjekyk dks vafre :i nsus esa tks fo}oku lkfgR;dkj] Hkk’kkoSKkfud 

5


rFkk Hkk’kk fo”ks’kK tqM+s jgs] os bl izdkj gSa % 

Jh “kEHkwukFk Hkê *gyhe*] MkWñ “kf”k“ks[kj *rks’k[kkuh*] MkWñ vksedkj 

,u- dkSy] izksñ gjhd`’.k dkSy] izksñ peuyky lizw] iksñ jruyky 

“kkar] MkWñ lweukFk jSuk] MkWñ :id`’.k HkV rFkk MkWñjktukFk HkêA 

ge Jh egkjktd`’.k dko] iwoZ f”k{kk&lfpo Hkkjr ljdkj] ds 

izfr vkHkkj O;Dr djrs gSa ftUgksaus vius dk;Zdky esa d”kehjh ds fy;s 

;g lkexzh cuokus esa gesa lg;ksx fn;kA 

gesa vk”kk gS fd ;g lkexzh rS;kj dj ds ge d”kehjh Hkk’kk 

dks vf/kd ls vf/kd yksxkas rd igq¡pkus vkSj foLFkkfir d”kehjh 

leqnk; esa bls thfor j[kus ds vius y{; esa lQy jgsaxsA 

;g dk;Z leiw.kZ djus esa ftu fo}okuksa] lfgR;dkjksa] Hkk’kk 

foKkfu;ksa us gesa viuk lg;ksx vkSj ;ksxnku fn;k] ge mu lc ds 

izfr vkHkkj izdV djrs gSaA ge lanhi Hkê ds Hkh vkHkkjh gSa ftUgksaus 

ekr`Hkk’kk ds izfr izse dh Hkkouk ls lkWQVfo;j (Software) rS;kj fd;kA 

;g iqLrdsa rS;kj djkus vkSj “kh?kz ls “kh?kz izdkf”r djkus esa tks 

lg;ksx gesa Mkñ m/k; ukjk;.k flag funs”kd] Hkkjrh; Hkk’kk lalFkku 

eSlwj ls feyk] ml ds fy;s ge mu ds Hkh vkHkkjh gSaA 

bu iqLrdksa dk (D.T.P) rS;kj djus ds fy;s fjadw dkSy dk 

/kU;oknA 

ifV;kyk :id`’.k HkV 

11 flrEcj] 2002 

6


sbK - 1 

jüan pC_an 

s`d_ip : nmºkýar_ mh_r_a. 

maºz_r_ ji : nmºkýar_. Var_y C_uKa? 

s`d_ip : Ah_n mh_r_a Var_y. ta]hvy IC_V mh_ar_a Var_y? 

maºz_r_ ji : Ah_n sa} Var_y C_us. Iym kým sa} IC_ ©VIh_ 

s•©y? 

s`d_ip : Iym mh_r_a IC_ pãd_ip ji. 

maºz_r_ ji : Iym kýIt IC_ r_ojüan? 

s`d_ip : ¸V¬y IC_ Iym j]Im r_ojüan. 

maºz_r_ ji : bRa]`h_ kýIt Aa}ºyV” r_ojüan? 

s`d_ip : Isr_in}gr__” Aa}µy k}ýd_l”. 

maºz_r_ ji : s`dip ji. ta]Ù ¡ya IC_V” kýr_an? 

s`d_ip : b” mah_r_a C_us kým®yUz_r_ w_`jiInyr_. 

maºz_r_ ji : SabaS. BgVan k}ýrvyny bja. 

s`d_ip : AC_a. C_a mah_r_a ¸V¬y w_jajüT. 

maºz_r_ ji : b}Ix_V Var__”kýar__”. 

7

1- juml” bd_la}IVV? 


A±yas 

Iy C_u s`d_ip. Iym IC_ s`d_ip ji. 

Iy C_u pãd_ip. 

Iy C_u maºz_r_. 

Iy C_u w_`jiInyr_. 

2- juml” b}x_r_a}IVV? 

• nmºkýar_ 

nmºkýar_ mah_r_a. 

nmºkýar_ mah_r_a maºz_r_ ji. 

• SabaS 

SabaS s`d_ip ji. 

SabaS s`d_ip ji BgVan k}ýrvyny ¾___t. 

• AC_a 

AC_a mah_r_a. 

AC_a mah_r_a maºz_r_ ji. 

AC_a mah_r_a maºz_r_ ji. Id_IyV w_jajüT. 

8

• b}Ix_V 

b}Ix_V sa}. 

b}Ix_V sa} Var__”kýar__”. 

3- jVab Id_IyV? 


Iym kým IC_? (maºz_r_ ji) Iym IC_ maºz_r_ ji. 

h_um kým IC_? (w_`jiInyr_) 

ta]Ù kým IC_V”? (x_a¡z_r_) 

s`d_ip ji ¡ya IC_ kýr_an? (pr_an) 

1- jVab liIKV? 

mS”ký 

• s`d_ip ¡yah_ C_u kýr_an? 

• w_`jiInyr_ k_uýs C_u? 

• pãd_ip kýIt C_u r_ojüan? 

• pãd_ip ký³yuký w_`jiInyr_ C_u? 

• maºz_r_ ji k}ýIms s•©y C_u kýT kýr_an? 

• Aa}µy k}ýd”l kýIt C_u? 

9

2- jumln m`jü Vr_ta}IVV? 


nmºkýar_ mah_r_a d_ya ¸V¬y 

SabaS bja k}ýr_vyny b}Ix_V Var__”kýar__” 

3- juml” k}ýIr_V pUr__”? 

• tuh_I¬jü d_yaIy ________________________________________ . 

• Iym kým sa} ____________________________________________ ©VIh_ s•©y? 

• Iym _________________________________________ IC_ r_ojüan? 

• ta]Ù ______________________________________________ IC_V kýr_an? 

• b” mah_r_a ___________________________________________________ w_`jiInyr_. 

• BgVan k}ýr_yny ___________________________________________________ . 

• AC_a C_a mah_r_a ¸V¬y _________________________________________________. 

 

10


sbK - 2 

sa}¬y Va}r 

nn” : Iy kýs”`jü Va}r_ C_]? 

r_aIj : Iy C_] sa}¬y Va}r_. 

nn” : yT m`jü kým kým sbIjüIy C_]? 

r_aIj : yT m`jü C_] ký”sm” ký”sm” sbIjüIy. 

nn” : h_vV ¡Vs sbjüi C_]? 

r_aIj : h_u C_u ³VÌj h_aK. 

nn” : Iy ¡ya C_u? 

r_aIj : Iy gV h_aK. 

nn” : h_vV ¡ya sbjüi C_]? 

r_aIj : h_um” C_] r_ajü”mah_. 

nn” : b]Iy ¡Vs” ¡Vs” sbjüi C_] VaIr_ m`jü? 

r_aIj : Iy g}Iy ºV‘al, Iy C_] nunr_ t” h_um g}Iy lis”. 

nn” : AC_a. ¸Vny ner_V. 

r_aIj : Var__” kýar__”, ºyId_ buIT. 

11

1- lP__”jü bd_la}IVV? 


A±yas 

• Iy C_u h_aK. (h_aK) 

(³VÌjh_aK) 

(Kan”ya}r_y h_aK) 

• h_vV C_] ºV‘al. (ºV‘al) 

(nunr_) 

(palK) 

• Iym” C_] Al”. (Al”) 

(kýa}SIr_ Al”) 

(pa}Ir_Im Al”) 

• h_um IC_ Va`gn. (Va`gn) 

(z_maz_r_) 

(g`x_”) 

12



Iy ¡ya C_u? (h_aK) Iy C_u h_aK. 

Iym ¡ya IC_? (z_maz_r_) 

h_vV ¡ya C]? (muj) 

h_vV ¡ya C]? (Al) 


• h_aK 

³VÌj h_aK 

Iy C_u ³VÌj h_aK. 

• Va`gn 

PU l” Va`gn 

Itm IC_ PU l” Va`gn. 

• Va}r_ 

sa}¬y Va}r_ 

ºV C_] sa}¬y Va}r_. 

• x_Ur_ 

muIj x_Ur_ 

h_u C_u muIj x_Ur_. 

13

• ber_ 

Va`gn ber_ 

h_vV C_] Va`gn ber_. 



h_u C_u Va`gun. h_um IC_ Va`gn. 

h_vV C_] kýr_el. 

Iy C_] muj. 

h_vV C_] Al. 

mS”ký 

1- Va}Ih_d_ lP__jün h_”¬d_y jmah_ liIKV? 

Al £Vg”j Va`gun tr_el muj 

gajü”r kýr_el mr_‘a”Va`gun 

2- juml” r_la}IVV? 

Iy C_u ºV‘al 

Iy C_] h_aK 

Iym IC_ Al” 

Iym” C_] Va`gn 

14



h_u ¡ya C_u? 

h_um ¡ya IC_? 

Iy k}ý³ys”`jü Va}r_ C_]? 

Iy C_a ³VÌj h_aK Ikýn” b}dvy h_aK? 

Iy C_a ºV‘al Ikýn” nunr_? 


Iy kýs”`jü ____________________________________________________________ C_]? 

yT m`jü _________________________________________________________ sI±jüIy C_]? 

Iym” __________________________________________________________ ³VÌj? 

Iy gV ____________________________________________________________. 

h_vV _________________________________________________________ ºV‘al. 


Va}r_ sa}¬y r_a}Z_d_ar_ r_ajümah_ b}dvy 

h_aK ºV‘al lis” nunr_ 

 

15


sbK - 3 

pnun gr__” 

sa]h_n” : moh_na. ‘a” k a]t C_uK g—an? 

ma]h_n” : b” C_us gr__” g—an. 

sa]h_n” : ‘a] kýIt C_uy gr__”? 

ma]h_n” : ¸yIT b}IZ_s ®yZ_. 

sa]h_n” : ©VIh_ k}ý‘a por_ mkýan” C_uV? 

ma]h_n” : AIs C_u d_upor_ mkýan”. 

sa]h_n” : AIs C_u Üaupor_ mkýan”. V}Iz_s m`jü IC_ A}ºy V`d_s 

m`jü r_ojüan. t” kýa}ni ®yZ_ r_yt”kýa}Ils. k_uýZ_vyn 

m`jü IC_ ¹vV`gan. 

ma]h_n” : mkýan” m`jü” C_u m] pnun kýmr_” ¦üyad_” z_oZ_. ³yon kýmr__” 

C_u h_Vad_ar_ t” saP__ suTr__”. b” C_us pn”Ins kýmr_s 

m`jü” pr_an t” leKan. 

sa]h_n” : mkýan” m`j”ü C_u ¦üyad_” ps`d_ m] coký”. AIs IC_ jü” 

coký”, AK V}Iz_s m`jü, AK kýa}ni ®yZ_. cokýs m`jü 

IC_ ban” TVn” Ka}tr__” b}x_ Alma}r_y. 

16


ma]h_n” : AIs C_u gr_s bRRo`Z” kýIn AK bag. AT m`jü IC_ 

ký”ºm” ký”ºm”¡y poS. Iym IC_ ºyZ_ah_ ºV`d_r_. m] C_u 

pnun gr__” ºyZ_ah_ z_oZ_. 

sa]h_n” : m] It C_u pnun gr__” ºyZ_ah_ z_oZ_. AC_a ¸V¬y gV m] 

‘aer_. 

b” ner__”. 

ma]h_n” : AC_a, b” It ner__”. nmºkýar_. 


A±yas 

Iy C_u ³yon gr__”. (gr__”) 

(k_uýZ_) 

(Va]z_) 

Iym IC_ jü” mkýan”. (jü”) 

(Üa]) 

(‘aor_) 

³yon kýmr__” C_u h_Vad_ar_. (h_Vad_ar_) 

(saP__ suTr__”) 

(r_`gd_ar_) 

17


b” C_us pn”Ins kýmr_s m`jü pr_an. (pr_an) 

(leKan) 

(¹vV`gan) 

m] C_u gr__” ºyZ_ah z_oZ_. (m]) 

(AIs) 

(©VIh_) 

(t}Ims) 

(Itmn) 


m] ¡ya C_u z_oZ_? ‘a] C_uy pnun gr__” z_oZ_. 

©VIh_ k}ý‘a por_ Cu mkýan”? AIs C_u Üaupor_ mkýan”. 

‘a] kýIt C_uy gr__”? m] C_u gr__” ¸yIT b}IZ_s ®yZ_. 


Iy 

Iy C_u 

Iy C_u ³yon 

Iy C_u ³yon d_upor_ 

Iy C_u ³yon d_upor_ mkýan”. 

18

con 

con kýmr__” 

con kýmr__” C_u 

con kýmr__” C_u saP__ 

gr__” 

gr__” C_u 

gr__” C_u r_`gd_ar_ 

gr__” C_u r_`gd_ar_ t” h_Vad_ar_. 



b” C_us g—an gr__”. A}ºy IC_ g—an gr__”. 

‘a” C_uK g—an gr__”. ta]Ù IC_V g—an gr__”. 

su C_u g—an gr__”. Itm IC_ g—an gr__”. 

ºV C] g—an gr__”. Itm” C_] g—an gr__”. 

19


mS”ký 

1- Va}Ih_d_ lP__jün h_”¬d_y jmah_ liIKV? 

b” ³yon ‘a” su 


AIs C_u d_upor_ ºyZ_ah_ z_oZ_. 

b” C_us pn”Ins kýmr_s m`jü coký”. 

ban” TVn” Ka}tr__” C]_ z_oZ_. 

AIs IC_ jü” pr_an. 

m] C_u pnun kýmr__” mkýan”. 

m] C_u pnun gr__” ºyZ_ah_ b}x_ Alma}r_y. 


‘a” k a]t C_uK g—an? 

©VIh_ kýIt C_u mkýan”? 

©VIh_ k}ý‘a por_ mkýan” C_uV”? 

©VIh_ ¡yah_ C_uV” gr_s bRo`Z_” kýIn? 

20



b” C_us __________________________________________________________ g—an. 

AIs C_u _______________________________________________________ mkýan”. 

³yon kýmr__” C_u ________________________________________________________________. 

AIs C_u pnun gr__” ºyZ_ah_ ___________________________________________________________. 

bags m`jü IC_ ký”sm” ký”sm”¡y ______________________________________________________. 


(poS, z_oZ_, gr__”, ºV`d_r_, d_upor_) 

gr__” mkýan” r_yt”kýol k_uýZ_ 

Va]z bag poS ºV`d_r 

z_oZ ºyZ_ah_ 

 

21


sbK - 4 

ta]¬d_r__” ‘aa]z_ 

kýa`t” : Sily. Var_y C_Ky? 

Sil” : Ah_ni Vary. ‘a” C_Ka Var_y? 

kýa`t” : gIr_ IC_y” sa}r_i Var_y? 

Sil” : Ah_ni sa}r_i IC_ Var_y. ‘a] IC_ya Sur_vy Var_y? 

kýa`t” : Var_y IC_, ‘a] It C_y” ‘aa]z_ In¬y? 

Sil” : Ah_ni, A}Ims IC_n” lVas”. 

kýa`t” : ta]h_vy IC_V” lVasy yot ¢yVan? 

Sil” : nay A}ºy IC_ k_uýIlIc, kýtlm, Igr_d_” t” telV}r_vy It 

¢yVan. mgr_ Itm h_y pan” lVasy ¢yVan. 

kýa`t” : Ah_ni, Iy h_y IC_ pn”¬y pn”¬y ps`d_. Iïpk_Uý It C_u 

lVasy m`gan. 

Sil” : su kýti C_u? 

kýa`t” : su h_y C_u Id_Il. 

Sil” : nokýr_i Cy kýr_an? 

kýa`t” : nay VuIn —u zêIïng kýr_an. 

22



A±yas 

Iy C_u lVas”. (lVas”) 

(Igr_d_”) 

(k_uýIlIc) 

(r_oZ_) 

h_vV C_] ‘aa]z_. (‘aa]z_) 

(Ûa”mal) 

(ba}Igr Ka}¬y) 

Iym” C_] ‘VIc. (‘VIc) 

(ta]¬d_r__” ‘VIc) 

(£yV ‘VIc) 

(K`x_ ‘VIc) 

h_um IC_ kýtlm. (kýtlm) 

(Igr_d_”) 

(lVas”) 

(r_oZ_) 

23



Iy ¡ya C_u? (telVa]r_) Iy C_u telVa]r_ 

Iym ¡ya IC_? (k_uýIlIc) 

h_vV ¡ya C]? (Ûa”mal) 

h_um ¡ya C_]? (ba}Igr_ KaIn) 


‘aa]z_ 

kýa`d_”r_vy ‘aa]z_ 

Iy C_] kýa`d_”r_vVa}¬y ‘aa]z_. 

telVa]r_ 

Üaa]S telVa]r_ 

Iym IC_ Üaa]¹y telV}r_y. 

ta]¬d_r__” 

ta]t ta]¬d_r__” 

Iy C_u m]‘yuV ta]¬d_r__”. 

Aoz_ 

ký”nký” Aoz_ 

h_u C_u ký”nký” Aoz_. 

24

¦üyun 

‘aer__” ¦üyun 

h_u C_u h_a]K ‘aer__” ¦üyun. 



h_u C_u lVas”. h_um IC_ lVas”. 

h_vV C_] ba}Igr_ Ka}¬y. 

Iy C_] Ûa”mal. 

h_vV C_] Kta}y. 


mS”ký 

Iy C_u Kta}y 

Iy C_] lVas” 

Iym IC_ Ûa”mal 

Iym” C_] telV}r_vy 

h_u C_u ba}Igr_KaIn 

h_um” C_] r_oZ_ 

25


2- Va}Ih_d_ lP__jün h_”¬d_vy jmah_ liIKV? 

‘aa]z Ûa”mal Kta}y lVas” 

ba}Igr_Ka}¬y Igr_d_” 


h_u ¡ya C_u? 

h_um ¡ya IC_? 

Iym kým –VIc C_]? 

Iy C_a Ûa”mal Ikýn” r_oZ_? 

Iym C_a Igr_d_” Ikýn” k_uýIlIc? 


ta]Ù IC_Va gIr_ __________________________________________________________ ? 

ta]Ù IC_V”na _____________________________________________________________ ¢yVan? 

A}ºy IC_ ___________________________________________________________ ¢yVan? 

___________________________________________________ IC_ Ajü __________________________________________________ InIn. 

su ____________________________________________________ C_u ga]mut? 

VuIn ___________________________________________________ zêIïng”y kýr_an. 


kýa`d_ur_ ta]¬d_r__” Igr_d_” ¦üyun 

telVa]r_ Aoz_ lVas” 

 

26


sbK - 5 

A`g Aa}SnaV 

³ya}Ins d_ost” su`d_ gr__” C_u Id_Il. t}³y su`d_ mol C_u x_a¡z_r_. 

ma}j C_s maºz_r_ bay. t}³y s”`d_vyn bayn h_u`d_ kýar__”bar_ C_u jan 

pa}Z_vy clan. b]¬yn h_u`d_ Ka`d_r_ C_uK k a]r_mut. A}Ikýs b]In h”`d_vy 

Va}Ir_V IC_ b`glor__”. b” Aosus r_aT tor_ gomut. ItmV bna}V ³yaIn 

Ka}tr__” ³Vg”µy cay. Iy cay Aa}s pur_msal”. bad_am, Aa}l”, d_alcin 

Ad_r_K t” mr_”‘a Aos ItmV AT m`jü ÜaoVmut. d_ostn ¬yUs b” 

pn”Ins Vans ®yZ_. tIt ±yUZ_us b” g`z_s K`x_s. m] VuC_ AIt ºyZ_a 

bir__”. h_t” bd_vyn t” sas” bd_vyn C_s Ibkýr_i. A}ºy AaIy AIký 

bIj Vaps gr__”. pt” ¢yV bt”. bt” ¢yT k a]r_ Aar_am. ‘aoIr_ bIj 

ba}gvy c]Iy AIs Sir_vy cay. Ami sat” Va}©y ³ya}Ins d_oºt” s”`d_vy 

mam, mam¬y, mamtur_ boy t” mamt”r_ b]In. cay c]T g}Iy A}ºy 

d_oºt” s”Ìd_s ®y}tr__” su`d_ gr__”. tIt Aa}s t}³y s”`jü p]c]¬y, Iptur_ 

boy, Ipt”r_ b}ykýaký”¬y t” Ipt”r_ b]In. tIt c]Iy AIs x_bl cay t” 

pt” Aas b” gr” Vaps. gIr_ VuIC_m mas Aam”‘a. masuV, mastur_ boy 

t” mast”r_ b]In Aa}ºy n” Aam”©y. b” Aosus sK Ta]kýmut. m] ÜaoV 

Aar_am. 

27



A±yas 

r_ajs C_u gr” mam Aamut. (mam) 

(masuV) 

(®VPu V) 

(®y}t”r_) 

(Ùuh_ur_) 

ASoký”¬y Ipt”r_vy ba}y IC_ d_ukýand_a}r_i kýr_an. 

(Ipt”r_vy ba}y) 

(mamt”r_vy ba}y) 

(mast”r_vy ba}y) 

(®VP__t”r_vy ba}y) 

(Vor__” ba}y) 

ma]h_n”¬y b]In C_] Id_Il r_ojüan. (b]In) 

(b}ykýaký¬y) 

(sal) 

(mas) 

(®VP__) 

(mam¬y) 

28


29 

(±y}njü”) 

(h_S) 

(na¬y) 

ASokýIn b]In C_] gIr_ kýa}m kýr_an. (b]In) 

(baVjü”) 

(±y}njü”) 

(mas”) 

(mamIn) 

(b}ykýakýIn) 

(®VP__”) 

³yon bux_vybb C_unu ¡Vk_uýr_ ¢yVan. (bux_vybb) 

(jüamtur_) 

(bem”) 

(sa}juV) 

(h}h_r_) 

d_uInyah_s m`jü IC_ h_t” b}d_vy lUK g}r_ib. (h_t” b}d_vy) 

(sas” b}d_vy) 

(lIC_ b}d_vy) 

(kýr_or__” b}d_vy)



³ya}Ins d_ost” su`d_ gr__” C_u Id_Il. 

³ya¬yn d_ostn h_”`d_y gr__” IC_ Id_Il. 

ma]h_n”¬y b]In C] kýaIljs m`jü pr_an. 

ma]h_nIn b]In C_] kýaIljn m`jü pr_an. 

tuh_u`d_ ®y}t”r_ C_u jan Aa}Ilm. 

tuh_u`d_vy ®y}t”r_ IC_ jan Aa}Ilm. 

Itmn h_u`d_ mkýan” C_u ºyZ_a ba]x_. 

Itmn h_u`dvy mkýan” IC_ ºyZ_a b}x_y. 

Sil”¬y jüam C_] cay bnaVan. 

Sil”In jüa}m C_] caIy bnaVan. 


³ya}Ins d_ost” su`d_ gr__” kýIt C_u? (Id_Il) 

yar__” s”Ìd_ gIr_ ¡Vs” cay c]Iy m]? (³Vg”µy cay) 

d_oºt” s”Ìd_s Vans ®yZ_ ¡ya VuC_ m]? (ºyZ_a bir__”) 

³ya}Ins yar__” s”`d_vyn bayn ¡ya kýar__”bar_ C_u? (d_ukýand_a}r_i) 

Silun bem” ¡ya C_u kýr_an? (w_`jin}r_i) 

30


r_amun 

r_amun boy 

r_amun boy C_u 

r_amun boy C_u Id_Il. 


r_am”¬y 

r_am”¬y ba}y 

r_am”¬y ba}y IC_ 

r_am”¬y ba}y IC_ 

r_am”¬y ba}y IC_ d_ukýand_ar_. 

ASoký”¬y 

ASoký”¬y ma}j 

ASoký”¬y ma}j C_] 

ASoký”¬y ma}j C_] maºz_r_ bay. 

SilIn 

SilIn mas” 

SilIn mas” C_] 

SilIn mas” C_] Ka`d_r__”c 

SilIn mas” C_] Ka`d_r_”c tya}r_i kýr_an. 

31


Itmn 

Itmn h”`d_vy 

Itmn h_”`d_vy bem” 

Itmn h”`d_vy bem” IC_ 

Itmn h”`d_vy bem” IC_ nokýr_i kýr_an. 

mS”ký 

1- Va}Ih_d_/jmah_ bd_la}IVV? 

mol boy dRuy masuV jüamtur_ 

n]cuV sa}juV ma}j p]c]¬y mas 

®VP__ ¬VS jüam k_Uýr sal 

2- nr / mad_” bd_la}IVV? 

boy dRuy ®y}t”r mam mas 

±ynT”r_ h_S ®VPu V h_oV”rv_ybay 

jüam sal k_Uýr_ bux_vybb 

32



³ya}Ins d_oºt” su`d_ gr__” C_u maºz_r_ bay. 

t}³y s”Ìd_s yar_s C_] ma}j clan. 

t}³ysu`d_ kýar__”bar_ Cu jan pa}Z_vy nokýr_i kýr_an. 

t}³ys”`jü b]In C_] bnaVan. 

t}³y s”`jü” mas” C_] cay Id_Il. 


tuh”`d_ k_uýs-k_uýs Aa}SnaV C_u j]Im? 

tuh”`d_vy Aa}SnaV kýIt-kýIt IC rojüan? 

³Vg”µy caIy m`jü ¡ya-¡ya msal” IC ÜaaVan? 

Sir_vy cay kýIm-kýIm s•©y IC_ bnan? 

x_bl cay kýT IC_ Vnan? 

z_yv}Z_ cay kýT IC_ Vnan? 


Silun boy C_u ______________________________________________________ kýr_an. 

kýaký”¬y ba}y IC_ ___________________________________________________ pr_an. 

Sirvy caIy IC_ ____________________________________________________________ ÜaaVan. 

³Vg”µy caIy IC_ ma]d_r_er_ ____________________________________________________________. 

z_y}vZ_ cay C_] d_vVd_” Vr_a}y t” nUn”d_ar_ ___________________________________________. 

33



Va}r_vyuV msal” Aa}l” mr__”‘a Van 

Pu ly Sir_vy cay ®y}t”r_ ³Vg”µy cay 

b}ykýaký¬y bem” ±y}¬jü” na¬y bux_vybb 

h_S Ùa]h_r_ h_}h_r_ sal d_”r_kýaký¬y 

jüam mas masuV ®VP__ ®VPu V 

 

34


sbK - 6 

sal”bt” 

kýaEl sa}b : nmºkýar_ mah_r_a r_Ena sa}b. ¡ya mah_r_a Var_y IC_V”? 

r_Ena sa}b : Ah_n mah_r_a Var_y. y}‘akýa}µy b¬yoV d_Su&n . 

kýaEl sa}b : yar_s Aosum Ka`d_r_. 

r_Ena sa}b : kýr_? 

kýaEl sa}b : Qýtr__” ±Vd_VaIr_ d_a]h_” mah_r_a. 

r_Ena sa}b : ta]Ù kýr_ g}yV” Aor_? 

kýaEl sa}b : ba]mVaIr_ dvVh_. 

r_Ena sa}b : ¢ya]Va sala? 

kýaEl sa}b : Ah_n mah_r_a. 

r_Ena sa}b : Is¬y ¡yah_ Aa}ºy? 

kýaEl sa}b : Is¬y mah_r_a Aa}ºy d_m AoluV, nd_”r_vy yK”¬y, ‘aa]¡y 

Va`gn, ‘aamIn k}ýµyIy, h_aK, muIj c]Iz_¬y, kýn” g”C_ 

betIr_. 

r_Ena sa}b : sal Aosa V»n}Vi yot? 

kýaEl sa}b : h_a n mah_r_a n]In sal It Aos. 

r_Ena sa}b : kým” lUIjüya}‘a Aas”? 

35


kýaEl sa}b : r_ogn joS, k}ýIlIy, yK”¬y, m—, Sa}³y, tbKnaz_, 

Ir_ºt”, kýbr_gah_, £VStab” betIr_. 

r_Ena sa}b : son ®ya]V” na ¦üVn”y. 

kýaEl sa}b : tuh_u¬d_ mah_r_a C_um yad_”y. Var__”kýar__” pã—”h_oV IP__r__” 

sals ®yZ_. 


A±yas 

m] ¢yV bt”. (¢yV) 

(r_a]n) 

(dvyut) 

(SUr_) 

r_aT Aa}s ba]mVar_. (ba]mVar_) 

(±Vd_Var_) 

(bRsVar_) 

(Suk_ã_Var_) 

(bz_”Var_) 

(AaTVar_) 

(‘a~d_”r_Var_) 

36


Iy mkýan” C_u ³yon. (³yon) 

(son) 

(con) 

(tuh_u`d_) 

(t}³ysu`d_) 

(Ith_u`d_) 

Iym IC_ ³ya}¬y yar_. (³ya}¬y) 

(sa}¬y) 

(ca}¬y) 

(tuh_”`Ñ) 

(t}³ys”`Ñ) 

(Ith_”`Ñ) 


©VIh_ ¢ya]Va sal? (sal) Ah_n sa} ¢ya]V sal. 

©VIh_ ¢ya]Va (h_aK) 

©VIh_ ¢ya]Va (r_ogn joS) 

©VIh_ ¢ya]Va (®VlaV) 

37


sal 

VSn}¸y sal 

AIs ¢yV VSn}¸y sal. 

m] 

m] pa]r_ 

m] pa]r_ AKbar_. 

µyUK 

AIs µyUK 

AIs µyUK mjümUn. 


nmºkýar_ 

nmºkýar_ mah_r_a 

nmºkýar_ mah_r_a kýaEl sa}b. 


m] ¢yV bt”. b” C_us bt” ¢yVan. 

AIs c]Iy cay. 

©VIh_ r_a]nV” bt”. 

t}³y pa]r_ AKbar_. 

38


mS”ký 

1- Va}Ih_d_ lP__”jün h_”¬d_y jmah_ liIKV? 

ºyun Va`gun nd_ur_ tbKnaz_ c]Iz_¬y 

³yon t}³y” su`d_ k}ý³ysu`d_ 



AIs ¢ya]V ban” 

m] ca]V Í_d_ 

t]³y pa]r_ d_al 

ItmV r_}¬y AKbar_ 

h_umV C_}µy sal 

ta]Ù kýIt Aa}ºyV” r_aT? 

©VIh_ ¢yoVa sal? 

ºyun ¡ya r_a]nV”? 

tIt kýa}©yah_ sal”r_vy Aa}ºy? 

©VIh_ kým lUIjüya}‘a K]IyV”? 

VSn}¸y Is¬y kým kým Aa}ºy? 

ga}r_ VSn}¸y Is¬y kým kým Aa}ºy? 

39


4- max_”l juml” p}Ir_V t” sVal k}ýIr_V? 

b” C_us bt” r_nan. ‘a” ¡yah_ C_uK r_nan? 

A}ºy IC_ h_aK ‘aar_an. 

h_um IC_ cay c]Van. 

jünan C_] kýa}m kýr_an. 

h_vV C_] IcZ_vy leKan. 

moh_n” C_u Ikýtab pr_an. 

‘a] ¢yoT bt”. m] ¡ya ¢yV? 

t}³y c]Iy ÜaeS. 

ItmV ¢yV sal. 

h_umV ¢yV r_ogn joS. 

ItmV r_}¬y ‘aamn. 


Ah_n ____________________________________________________ Var_y. 

y}‘akýa}µy ________________________________________________ d_Sun&. 

©VIh_ ______________________________________________________sal. 

h_umV ______________________________________________________ d_al. 

AIs _______________________________________________ plV. 

ItmV pIr_ ______________________________________________. 

h_umV ________________________________________________ bt”. 

40



d_Sun& Ka`d_r_ sal r_aT Qýtr__” 

tor_ salaVala ¦üVn h_aK lUIjüya}‘a 

Var__”kýar__” IP__r__” sal 

7- gR`d k} IrV yad 

AK jü” Üa] cüor pa~Cü 

S] sT Aa}Z nV d}h 

 

41


sbK - 7 

Aa]r_ jüuV 

Sil” : n}simy, Var_y C_Ky? 

n}sim” : Var_y h_y, t” Var__” n” k]ý`h_. 

Sil” : k]ýh_e d_}lil C_y? 

n}sim” : m] h_y C_u nr_vyn jü`gn d_od_ r_ojüan t” tP__ It C_um 

Ksan. 

Sil” : Ad_” pK x_a¡z_r_s g—V. AKtuy h_aVs b”It pan. 

n}sim” : kýs x_a¡z_r_s g—V? 

Sil” : m] C_u basan x_añ kýaEl C_u jan. 

n}sim” : pK t]Il jl jl. 

x_a¡z_r_ : V}IlV IbIh_V. 

n}sim” : x_a sa}b Aad_abAjü&. 

x_a¡z_r_ : Aad_abAjü&. ¡yah_ tkýliP__ C_u? 

n}sim” : m] mah_r_a C_u nr_yn jü`gn d_od_ r_ojüan. 

x_a¡z_r_ : tl” sa} ¦üyV h_aV. Ka}Ir_V na]r_ Ùa]r_. pã]Sr_ VuC_oV”. 

n}sim” : b]Iy mah_r_a C_um tP__ It Ksan. 

x_a¡z_r_ : k]ý`h_ pr_Vay C_un”. 

42


©VIh_ ¡yah_ C_u naV? 

n}sim” : m] mah_r_a C_u n}sima jan naV. 

x_a¡z_r_ : Iy d_Va P}ýµyh_n K]¦üyV subh_n AK t” Samn AK. 

®yZ_” c]¦üyV Í_d_” kýp”h_na. b]Iy c]Ijü y]Im b`d_ 

botIl m`jü” jü” jü” cmIc. subh_s Sams. Í_h_s 

kýr_t” P__aký” Üa]yIm Í_h_” IyIjü b]Iy. 

Sil” : nmºkýar_. m] It Id_ytV njür_a. m] C_u ¥üVkýan ÙuV. 

x_a¡z_r_ : A¥C_a [IsIx_Iz_. msal” ma IC_V” ¦üyad_” ¢yVan? m‘a”& 

Va`gn K]Ijü n”. 

Sil” : pIr_h_ejü kýT kýr__”? 

x_a¡z_r_ : ³Va]Ìj, £VgIj g—n n” K]In. Aa}m Í_d_” h_na 

c]¦üyV. Iy d_Va P}ýµyh_n gI— bts ®yZ_” ¢y¬y. 

IP__Ikýr_ C_]n” k]ý`h_. 

43

1- juml” bdla}IVV? 


A±yas 

d_Va K] (d_Va K]IyV) 

cay c] 

bt” r_n 

s±jüi ‘aar_ 

AT” buT C_l 

Ûaan kýr_ 

d_Va K]Ijü (d_Va K]¦üyV) 

P__aký” T}¸yIjü 

pr_h_ejü k}ýrvyIjü 

Í_d_ c]Ijü 

b]Iy IyIjü 

plV C_lt”. (plV C}µyvtV) 

buS& kýr_t” 

AKbar_ pr_t” 

c`d_s VuC_t” 

d_an kýr_t” 

±Vn Vst” 

44



b” ¢ym” d_Va. (A}ºy) 

(‘a”) 

(ta]Ù) 

(su) 

(Itm) 

(nsim”) 

(kýoIr_) 

‘a” C_l AT” buT. (AT” buT) 

(nIr_ jü`g”) 

(¢Vr_) 

(plV) 

(kýl”) 

(d_`d_) 


ta]Ù IC_Va saP__ r_ojüan? Aa A}ºy IC_ saP__ r_ojüan. 

‘a” C_Ka ‘aa]z_ ¢yVan? 

h_u C_a Í_d_ c]Van? 

Itm C_a Ûaan kýr_an? 

su C_a VKts ®yZ_ Vatan? 

ºV C_a ºk_Uýl g—an? 

45


mS”k 


n}sam” IC_ ____________________________________________________ x_a¡z_r_s. 

b” C_us _____________________________________________________________ r_ojüan. 

ta]Ù ___________________________________________________________ Iy d_Va. 

msal” ___________________________________________________________ n”. 

d_Va gI— ___________________________________________________________ Í_h_y. 


3- gã`d_ k}ýIr_V yad_? 

Í_d_ k}ýr_vyIjü 

d_Va c]Ijü 

plV k}ýIr_V 

kýa}m K] 

AKbar_ p}r_vytV 

pr_h_ejü C_l 

Vuh_ Aký”Vuh_ jü”toVuh_ Üaa]Vuh_ ] 

‘aa]Vuh_ p”¬‘a”h_ St”Vuh_ stoVuh_ 

AZ_oVuh_ k_uý¬Üa”h Üa”h_ 

 

46


sbK - 8 

janVr_ t” janaVar_ 

sa}b” : Inkýa Í_d_ coTa? 

Inký” : Ah_n sa}. 

sa}b” : Í_d_ ¡yuT Aos? 

Inký” : bx_” ³yUZ_. 

sa}b” : Iy Aosna ga}V Í_d_? 

Inký” : ga}V Í_d_”y yot C_a c]Van? 

sa}b” : na z_aZ_ya - ma}IS Í_d_ It IC_ c]Van t” —aVIj Í_d_ It. 

Inký” : ‘a] C_uTa ma}IS Í_d_ ¥yomut? 

sa}b” : n sa}. m] C_u n” ¥yomut. 

Inký” : gaV C_a jü}min Vayan? 

sa}b” : n sa} d_a`d_ IC_ jü}min Vayan t” gur_ C_u sVaIr_ lgan. 

Inký” : ‘a” C_uKa guIr_s Ka]tmut? 

sa}b” : na b” C_us n” guIr_s jüa}h_ It Ka]tmut. 

Inký” : gur_ C_a z_a`gs lman? 

sa}b” : Ah_n sa} r_ex_s It t” bor_ It Cu sar_an. 

Inký” : sa}ba p~¦üy tmaIS C_uTa VuC_mut? 

47


sa}b” : Ah_n sa}, m] C_u h_apT n‘aun It VuC_mut. 

Inký” : ‘a” AosKa p¾___s Id_Il IcIx_yagr__” gomut? 

sa}b” : Ah_n sa}. tIt IC_m jüa}‘al janVr_ t” janaVar_ It 

VuC_ym”©y. 

Inký” : tIt kým kým janaVar_ Aa}IsT VuC_m”©y? 

sa}b” : tIt Aa}ºy kýotr_, ‘a”Ir_, h_aIr_, st”©y, Ibµy Ibcur_, 

A~jü, btK, kýa`z_ur_, k}ýItj, r_at” ³Vgul Vga}r”. 

1- lP ”jü bd_la}IVV? 

A±yas 

m] C_u comut Í_d_ Var__” Var__”. (Var__” Var__”) 

(ta]t ta]t) 

(jl jl) 

(Suh_ul Suh_ul) 

(³yUZ_ t” ma]d_ur_) 

m] C_u h_aput VuC_mut. (h_aput) 

(pa]`jü) 

(h_a`gul) 

(s”h_) 

48


pa]`jü Aos ypa}r_y pa]kýmut. (ypa}r_vy) 

(h_vVpa}r_vy) 

(tpa}r_vy) 

(‘Vpa}r_vy) 


‘a}r_ C_] kýr_an z_aVz_aV 

kýaV C_u kýr_an IcIr_V IcIr_V 

k_uýIkýl C_] kýr_an Ipc Ipc 

k}ýItj C_] kýr_an Iz_Ir_V Iz_Ir_V 

h_a}r_ C] kýr_an k_Uý k_Uý 

Ibvly Ibcur_ C_u kýr_an kýi` kýi` 


gur_ C_u Id_Van Ih_¬y. (Ih_¬y) 

Kr_ C_u Id_Van _________________________________________________________. 

¡Vk_uýr_ C_u Id_Van ______________________________________________________. 

h_Un C_u kýr_an ___________________________________________________________. 

kýZ_ C_u kýr_an _____________________________________________________________. 

bRa}r_ C_] kýr_an ___________________________________________________________. 

s”h Cu ____________________________________________________________. 

(ba`g, ³ya`-³ya`, z_a`g, ³yV`-³yV`, gãjüan, ¸VP__-¸VP__) 

49



‘a” C_uKa n]`d_Ir_ Va]Tmut? (subh_n) 

AIngz_” kýr_ IC_ g—an? 

‘a] kýIt IC_T janaVar_ VuC_yvm}”©y? 

p~¦üy kýr_ Aos tmaIS k a]r_mut? 

Inkýn k_uýs Í_d_ Aos comut? 

s”h_ kýIt C_u r_ojüan? 

mS”k 


Í_d kýZ Sal IcIx_yagr_” pa]`jü 

r_at”³Vgul k_uIkýl gaV d_a`d gãjüun 


k_uIkýl h_aput gur k}ýItIj —aV”j 

K}Ir_¬y 

1- nr_/mad_” bd_la}IVV 

Kr_ kýotr siIm¬y pa]`jü h_ap”‘a 

A}¬jü kýa`z_ur_ 

 

50


sbK - 9 

kýa`g”r_ 

pãkýaS : b}Sir_ sa}b. k}ýSiIr_ m`jü kýr_ C_] sdi& Sa]¿ý g—an? 

b}Sir_ : t•r_ mah_r_a C_] pa]h_ yane d_s³br_” ®yZ_” ¸VTan. 

pãkýaS : ta]Ù ¡ya IC_V t•Ir_ h_u`d_ ¸Vpay kýr_an? 

b}Sir_ : gr__”m plV lagan t” kýa`g”r_ tpan. 

pãkýaS : kýa`g”r_. kýa`g”r_ ¡yah_ g}Iy? 

b}Sir_ : kýa`g”r_ g}Iy m]I‘a ¡V`x_Il ®yZ_ VUInT kýa¬yuV Va]lut 

(k op). 

pãkýaS : kýa`g”r_ k_uýs C_u Vonan? 

b}Sir_ : ¡V`x_l C_u k_ã_al Tur_an. ¡V`x_Il ®yZ_ C_u kýa¬yul 

kýa¬yVu kýa`gIr_ Ka]r_ Vonan. IyT” ký¬y C_] kýa`g”r_ 

bnan. 

pãkýaS : kýaIn kýIt C_] bnan? 

b}Sir_ : kýaIn C_] k}ýSiIr_ m`jü ¸Vpd_an. Iym” kýaIn C_] IyVan 

jü”ln”, h_VK”naVn t” r_`gn”. 

pãkýaS : kýa`gIr_ kýa}©yaIh_ ký”sm IC_ Aasan? 

b}Sir_ : kýa`gIr_ IC_ Var_yaIh_ ký”sm. ‘aar__” kýa`g”r_, Iysb`d 

51


kýa`gr_, AnTna}£y, Iysb¬d_ kýa`g”r_, ISSr_ kýa`g”r_ 

betIr_. 

pãkýaS : kýa`g”r_ IkýT” pa}Z_y IC_V ta]Ù w_Iºtmal kýr_an. 

b}Sir_ : kýa`g”r_ C] ‘aad_Ir_, kýmIl t” leIP__ tl tp”n” IyVan. 

Iy C_] P__yr_ns tl b]Ib m`jü It tpn” IyVan. 

pãkýaS : kýa`gIr_ m`jü ¡ya IC_V” br_an? 

b}Sir_ : AT m`jü IC_ nar_ br_an. 

pãkýaS : kýa`gIr_ k}ýÙ C_] ký”n”n” IyVn? 

b}Sir_ : ‘aar__” kýa`g”r_ C_] SeIZ_ ®yZ_” stT r_vVpIy lVan. 

Iysb`d_ kýa`g”r_ C_] Sitn r_vVpyn IyVan. sama}¬y 

kýa`gIr_ C_] d_r_jn” Va}Ñ p`‘aaIh_ ®yZ_” stT ta¬y 

IyVan. 

pãkýaS : kýa`g”r_ ma C_] ºVtan ya tejüan? 

b}Sir_ : Aa ºVtn” IVIjü IC_s ‘aalIn s•©y ¸VKur_ kýr_an. 

tejün” IVIjü IC_s ‘aalIn s•ti ©yV`gln ®yZ_” sUr_ 

ÜaaVan. nt” IC_ nar__”t}©y g—an. 

pãkýaS : Vah_ ¡ya cijü C_] kýa`g”r_. gVna Iy C_u d_esi h_iz_r_. 

52

1- jüor” jüor” p}IrV? 


A±yas 

kýa`gIr_ IC_ nar_ br__”naVan. 

‘a”In IC_ Pu kýnaVan. 

kýa`gIr_ s•©y IC_ pan VuSnaVan. 

kýa`gIr_ ®yZ_ IC_ plV h_VK”naVan. 

2- p}Ir_V t” h_]IC_V? 

kýa`g”r_ p]¬y 

kýa`g”r_ Peýr_”¬y 

rv_VpIy h_ts kýa`g”r_ b`d_ 

kýa`g”r_ Z_as”¬y. 

kýa`g”r_ jüa]Vr__”¬y. 

r_Z_ ³ya}¬y kýa`g”r_ VuC_ ³ya}¬y z_”K. 

¦üyt” ®ya]n 

3- lP__jü” bd_la}IVV? 

Iy C_] nar__” kýa`g”r_. (nar__” kýa`g”r_) 

Iy C_] _________________________________________________________ . (ISSr_ kýa`g”r_) 

53


Iy C_] ____________________________________________________________. (Iysb`d_ kýa`g”r_) 

Iy C_] _________________________________________________________. (‘aar__” kýa`g”r_) 

Iy C_] ________________________________________________________. (k}ý— kýa`g”r_) 

Iy C_] ______________________________________________________________. (pa}S kýa`g”r_) 


mS”k 

kýa¬yul C_u _____________________________________________________ Vonan. 

k_ã_al C_u ______________________________________________________ Tur_an. 

kýaIn C_] _____________________________________________________ IyVan. 

ºV C_] __________________________________________________________ Pu kýan. 

smaVar_s IC_ ______________________________________________________ ÜaaVan. 

kýaIn C_] ___________________________________________________________________ IyVan. 

(‘a”In kýa`g”r_ r_`gn” ¡V`x_l” ©yV`gl jü”l”n”) 


P]ýr_n ‘aaln ¸VKur ký¾___n ¦üyt” ÜaaVun 

sUr_ ‘a”In P__”VKÑun kýa`g”r Pu ký”¬y 

kýa`g”r_ Peýr__”¬y nar__” t}©y 

54

3- gã`d_ k}ýIr_V yad_? 


SeZ Aký”h_a}Z d_uh_a}Z_ Üauh_a}Z_ 

‘auh_a}Z_ pa`‘a”h_a}Z_ Suh_a}Z_ st”h_a}Z_ 

Ar__”h_a}Z_ k_uýn”stT stT Aký”stT 

d_ustT ÜaustT ‘austT pa`‘a”stT 

SustT st”stT Ar__”stT k_uýnSiT 

SiT 

4- yad_ k}ýIr_V? 

pvVh_ AaV ©Vh_ br_V kýa`gr_vyn, 

mag AaV dRag Va]T kýa`gr_vyn, 

P__agun AaV jüagun h_]IyV kýa`gr_vyn, 

I‘aT”r_ AaV m”T”r_ k}ýIr_V kýa`gr_vyn, 

jüeZ_ AaV ‘aeZ_ Id_IyV kýa`gr_vyn, 

h_ar_ AaV lar_ k}ýIr_V kýa`gr_vyn. 

 

55


sbK - 10 

Amr_naT yaÜaa 

Amr_naT C_u pr_m ISV su`d_ ±yaK naV. Amr_naT £VP__a C_] 

k}ýSiIr_ m`jü p}h_lgam” ®yZ_” S]Iyta}ji Ikýlo miz_r_ d_Ur_ bal” Tjür_s 

®yZ_. ph_l gam” ®yZ_ C_u ‘a`d_nVor_ £Vx_¬yuký px_aV. AIm pt” £VP__aIy 

tam IC_ Iym A}h_m px_aV IyVan SiISnag, VaV”jn, IpSbal, jü”j, 

mh_aguns, p`ctr_ni t” Amr_aV}ti. 

±yaK —a]z_ VT C_] baltl VT. Apa}r_y IC_ Ûain}gr_” ®yZ_” 

ºVn”mg_&, baltl Iký¬y ®yVan g—üun. p}h_lgam” ®yZ_” C_] £VP__aIy 

tam p}h_a}x_”y VT. kuýIn k_uýIn C_u Sin” p]Z_vy It pk_uýn ®yVan. Iy 

yaÜaa C_] ºyZ_a k_ã_•Z_ It¡yaIjü £VP__a C_] sa]d_r__” s}TIr_ ®yZ_” ÜauVah_ sas 

Pu z_” Tjür_s ®yZ_. yaIÜayn gI— Ùm}‘a s•©y s•©y ÛaË_a It Aas”¬y. 

yaÜai IC_ SiIS nags t” Amr_a}Vti m`jü Ûaan Ñan kýr_an. Amr_a}V}ti 

h_u`d_ po¬y C_u Í_d_ul Aasan. 

£VP__aIy m`jü —u Sinuký Iïlg bnan yus ‘a}¬d_r_m”Ikýs µVkýz_”ns 

bx_ns s•©y µVkýz_an bx_an C_u. Iy C_u Aa]kýÍ_h_} ®yZ_” ÛaaVn” puInm 

ta¬y pUr” spd_an. yaÜai IC_ AT ISV Iïlgs pUjüa kýr_an. AIt C_] 

£VP__aIy p]Zvy Iký¬y AK ºV`d_r_ kýotr_ jUr_vy ner_an t” yus yus Iyh_u`d_ 

56


dSu&n kýr_an C_u ts C_] mIn kýamn ºyd_ spd_an. Agr_ n” Iy VT 

Sin” s•©y b}Ir_T r_ojüan AaIsh_e, t]Il AaIsh_e Iy yaÜaa V”h_”r_y V}r_yys 

kýr_n” IyVan . 

Iym Iym yaÜai baltl VIt yaÜaa kýr_an IC_ Itm IC_ jl jl 

tor_ Vatan. Agr_ Iy VT ký”x_”r_ AaIsh_en” t]Il Aas”h_n ¦üyad_” yaÜai 

Apa}r_vy AmrnaT g—an. mh_agunIs ®yZ_ C_u k_uýIn k_uýIn yaÜaiyn 

ASud_ lgan. y]Im Ka}tr__” yaÜai Anar_d_a}n ya t³b”r_ ‘a”San pkýan 

IC_. Aa]t IC_ k]ý`h_ yaÜai gur_vyn t” x_a`x_”yn ®yZ_ It g—an. 

yaÜai IC_ Bar_t”¥yV ±ya]n ±ya]n jayV ®yZ_” Aa]t IyT Anugã]h_ 

lban. yaIÜayn m`jü IC_ kýa}ISr_y, p`ja}±y, gujr_a}©y, b`ga}µy, md_r_a}ºy, 

Aasa}³y t” k]ý`h_ ga}r_ mulkýi ÛaË_aVan It Aasan. AT yaÜaaIy IC_ 

Var_yah_n jayn b}K”©y pn”¬y l`gr_ la}IgT yaIÜayn muP__”t ¢yaVan 

caVan. A}x_y IC_ ylaj betIr_ It kýr_an. 

57



A±yas 

Iy C_u b`ga}µy yaÜai. (b`ga}µy) 

(mdRa}ºy) 

(kýa}Sur_) 

(gujr_a}©y) 

(Aasa}³y) 

(ga}r_ mulkýi) 

Aor_ IC_ bIs ¡yT g—an. (bIs ¡yT) 

(gur_vyn ®yZ_) 

(¸VK”µy) 

(x_aÌj) 

t}Ims C_u . 

yaÜaaIy g—un. (t}Ims) 

(h_uIms) 

(y]Ims) 

(Iymn) 

(AIs) 

(©VIh_) 

58



p}h_lgam tam IC_ _____________________________________________ g—an. 

SiIS nag C_u ___________________________________________________ pxüaV. 

yaÜai IC_ _____________________________________________________ kýr_an. 

AT VIt C_u _______________________________________________________ ®yVan. 

VIt VIt IC_ ___________________________________________________________ Aasan. 


(Sin, l`gr_, d_a]yum, bIs¡yT, pUjüa) 

b” C_us pUjüa kýr_an. A}ºy IC_ pUjüa kýr_an. 

su C_u Ûaan kýr_an. 

h_u C_u l`gr_ lagan. 

h_vV C_] guIr_s Ksan. 

t}Ims C_u ASud_ lgan. 

Iy C_u d_Su&n kýr_an. 

4- yad_ k}ýr_IV? 

AK t” Aa]x_ gV x_”Vx_. 

d_Un t” d_Un It gV x_”Vx_. 

d_Un gV ‘aor_V m`jü” Üa] Ih_s”. 

59


d_Un r_vVpy g}Iy pa`‘a”stT pa~s”. 

AK t” b]yuký ‘aUr_yum Ih_s” gV ºVad_. 

AK r_vVpy t” p”`‘a”h_ pa~s” g}Iy ºVad_ rvVpy. 

jü” t” A}x_ gV x_ay. 

Üa] t” Aa]x_ gV sax_ Üa]. 


mS”k 

gur_ x_a~j l`gr_ Sin bal 

£VP__a kýa}Sur_ b`ga}µy SiIS nag 

ISV Iïlg d_Su&n pUjüa 

 

60


sbK - 11 

k}ýSiIr_ h_”`d_y mosm 

Iïh_d_oºtan C_u AK ba]x_ muluK. yT m`jü C_] Var_yah_ Ir_yas}‘a. 

Iymn m`jü C_] j³mU kýSmir_ It AK Ir_yasT. k}ýSir_ C_] Ami 

Ir_yastuký AK sob”. AIt IC_ S] mosm Iym AK A}Ikýs ¢Vt” 

lUb”V”¬y IC_. 

bh_ar_ 

AT IC_ so`t”kýal It Vnan. Iy C_u I‘aTr__” ®yZ_” Sa]¿ý g—an t” 

jüeZ_s m`jü A`d_ Vatan. Iy mosm C_u bx_” ¢VSgVar_ Aasan. AT 

m`jü n} C_] ¦üyad_” sr_d_i t” n} ¦üyad_” gr_mi Aasan. bx_” ¢VSgVar_ 

moIsm C_u Aasan. 

r_vyt”kýol 

Iy mosm C_u h_ar_ t” ÛaaVun dvVn r_vytn h_u`d_ Aasan. Iy mosm 

C_u gr__”m Aasam. AT m`jü IC_ r_yt”kýa}µy plV C_uünn” IyVan. 

V}h_r_aT 

Iy mosm C_u Aa}Kr_i ÛaaVns m`jü Sa]¿ý g—an t” ba}d_”r_ ®yts 

m`jü A`d_ Vatan. AT mosms m`jü C_u Aam tor_ ¿ýd_ ®yVan t” gr_mi 

61

C_] r_vyt”kýaIl ¢Vt” kým Aasan. 

h_¾___d_ 


Iy mosm C_u Aa}Sd_” ®yZ_” ma]`jh_or_s tam Aasan. AT mosms 

m`jü C_u k_uýµyn pn ®yVan. A}ªy mosms m`jü C_u P__s”l ppan t” 

³yV” tyar_ g—an. 

V`d_” 

Iy mosm C_u ®Vh_s m`jü Sa]¿ý spd_an t” P__agns ta¬y Aasan. 

Iy mosm C_u saIr_V”y mosmV ¢Vt” sr__”d_. AT mosms m`jü C_u Sin 

®yVan. sK”t t•r_ Aasn” Iký¬y IC_ AT mosms m`jü gr__”m plV 

®yVan lag”¬y. Iymn m`jü p}z_y P__yr_n, kýnz_op, ¦Vr_ab”, gr__”m 

sUZ_, pa}Sn” betIr_ Sa}Iml IC_. t•r_ Aasn” Iký¬y C_] jünan” It AT 

mosms m`jü p}z_y P__yr_n —unan. tT ®yZ_ C_] bujür__”g bz_In tr_`g” 

Id_Van t” muslmaIn kýsab” Id_Van. t•Ir_ InS bcn” Ka}tr__” IC_ 

kýa}ISr_vy AT mosms m`jü kýa`g”r_ It tpan. 

ISSur_ 

ISSur_ mosms m`jü C_u Sin ºyZ_a yK spd_an t” gle¹yr_ Aay 

lban. pSn ISSr_ga`z_” lgan, sKt t•Ir_ s•©y C_u bajüe x_l It 

l}IgT g—an. t•Ir_ —Iz_ s•©y IC_ kýn, ns, AT” ¢Vr_ yani so¾___y 

bd_n yK g—an. 

62



A±yas 

Ajükýl C_u bh_a¾___ký mosm. (bh_a¾___ký mosm) 

(r_vyt”kýaluký mosm) 

(Va}h_r_a}‘a h_u`d_ mosm) 

(h_r_d_uký mosm) 

(V`d_uký mosm) 

Ajükýl C_u Vh_vyK clan. (Vh_yK) 

(jüeZ_) 

(h_ar_) 

(ÛaaVun) 

(ba}d_r_ ®yT_) 

(Aa}S”d_) 

(kýar_Itký) 

(ma]`jh_or_) 

(®Vh_) 

(mag) 

(P__agun) 

(I‘aT”r_) 

63


k}ýSiIr_ h_u`d_ mosm C_u sr__”d_. (sr__”d_) 

(gr__”m) 

(¢VSgVar_) 

(lUb”Vun) 

V`d_s m`jü IC_ P__yr_n w_Istmal kýr_an. (P__yr_n) 

(kýnz_op) 

(kýsab”) 

(tr_`g”) 

(AT” pÌj) 


n}h_¿ý ji Aos y]Im Ir_yastuký r_ojün Vol. 

neh_¾___ ji Aa}ºy y]Im Ir_yast”¡y r_ojün Va}µy. 

y]Im mkýanuký pS C_u z_inuký. 

Iymn mkýann h_u`d_y pS IC_ zi_n”¡y. 

yIm k_uýIZ_c d_a}r_ C]_ yly. 

Iymn k_uýZ_vyn h_u`jü” d_aIr_ C_] yly. 

h_aluký d_r_Vajü” C_u ba]x_. 

h_al”¡y d_r_Vajü” IC_ b}x_y. 

64

mejü”c jü`g C_] Pu z_”m”‘a. 

mejüIc jü`g” C_] Pu c_m‘a”. 



k}ýSir_ kýIm Ir_yast”c sob” C_]? (j³mU kýSmir_) 

k}ýSiIr_ kýr_ C_u bh_ar_ Sa]¿ý g—an? (I‘atr_” ®yZ_”) 

r_yt”kýol kýIm moIsm” pt” C_u IyVan? (bh_ar__” pt”) 

V`d_” bRoh_ k_uýs moIsm C_u IyVan? (h_¾___d_) 

¿ýd_ kýT mosms m`jü C_u ®yVan? (V}h_r_a}‘a m`jü) 

¦üyad_” t•r_ kýT moIsms m`jü C_] Aasan? (ISSr_s m`jü) 


Iïh_d_oºtan 

Iïh_d_oºtan C_u 

Iïh_d_oºtan C_u AK 

Iïh_loºtan C_u AK ba]x_ muµký. 

bh_ar_s 

bh_ar_s IC_ 

bh_ar_s IC_ so`t””kýal 

bh_ar_s IC_ so`t”kýal It Vnan. 

65


r_vyt”kýol 

r_vyt”kýol C_u 

r_vyt”kýol C_u ºyZ_a 

r_vyt”kýol C_u ºyZ_a gr__”m Aasan. 

h_r_d_s 

h_r_d_s m`jü 

h_r_d_s m`jü C_u 

h_r_d_s m`jü C_u k_uýµyn 

h_r_d_s m`jü C_u k_uýµyn pn ®yVan. 

V`d_s 

V`d_s m`jü 

V`d_s m`jü IC_ 

V`d_s m`jü IC_ p}z_vy P__yr_n 

V`d_s m`jü IC_ p}z_vy P__yr_n . 

Cunan. 

66



mS”ký 

(i) bh_ar_s m`jü C_u moIsm gr_mi Aasan. 

r_yt”kýa}Ils m`jü C_] ¿ýd_ ®yVan. 

Va}h_r_a}‘a m`jü C_u pn ®yVan. 

h_r_d_s m`jü C_u k_uýµyn Sin ®yVan. 

V`d_s m`jü C_u ¢VSgVar_ Aasan. 

(ii) °yr_n IC_ lagan. 

tr_`g” IC_ Vlan. 

kýsab” IC_ tpan. 

Sal IC_ —”nan. 

kýa`g”r_ IC_ Id_Van. 

Aa}nK IC_ g`x_an. 


k}ýSiIr_ m`jü k}ý‘a moIsm IC_ Aasan? 

kýa}Sr_yn mosmn h_”`d_y naV liIKV? 

kýa}Sr_yn Kas poSakýn h_”`d_y naV liIKV? 

P__s”l kýT mosms m`jü C_u ppan? 

67



bh_a¾___ký mosm C_u ____________________________________________________Aasan. 

r_yt”kýaluký mosm C_u Aasan ________________________________________________________. 

Va}h_r_aT C]_ ____________________________________________________ r_yt” ®yZ_” Sa]¾___ g—an. 

h_r_d_s m`jü C_u k_uýµyn ___________________________________________________________________pTr_ ®yVan. 

_______________________________________________________ m`jü C_u Sin ®yVan. 


muluK sob” lUb”bun so`t”kýal mosm 

¢VSgVar_ sr_d_i t•r_ plV r_vyT 

—unun lagun d_yun Vlun ¿ýd_ 

k_uýµy ®ya]n gCun spd_un Aasun 

°yr_n kýnz_op ¦Vr_ab” AT”pÌj bz¬y 

muslma}¬y kýsab”tr_`g” kýa`g”r_ 

5- ku In It mosms ®yZ liIKV mjümUn? 

 

68


sbK - 12 

Eyon bag 

r_ita : Ikýh_e Var_y C_Ky Sily? 

‘a” k a]t C_K dRam”‘a? 

Sil” : b” C_s dRam”‘a pn”Ins bags k_uýn. 

r_ita : ©VIh_ kýr_”y C_uV” bag bnoVmut? 

Sil” : p¾___s h_y C_u bnoVmut. 

r_ita : AIs It h_y Aos bag bnoVmut. 

Sil” : kýIt? 

r_ita : k}ýSiIr_. 

Sil” : tT m`jü kým ³yV” k_uýµy Aa}ºyVu ¾___¸yIm©y? 

r_ita : tT m`jü Aa}ºy b}x_y b}x_y ‘aU`Z_vy k_uýµy z_`g” k_uýµy, 

Iglas” k_uýµy µVó¡c Aa}IlIc k_uýIj Tjü” d_IC_ k_uýIj, 

Aa}r_ k_uýµy, ma]zv_y ma]z_vy x_U¬y k_uýµy t” bad_am k_uýµy 

betr_i. tuh_”Ìd_s bags m`jü ¡ya C_u? 

Sil” : AIs C_u poIS bag bnoVmut. 

r_ita : tT m`jü kým kým poS IC_? 

Sil” : tT m`jü h_y IC_ ºyZ_h_”y ºV`d_r_ t” r_`gd_ar_ poS. 

69


jaPu r_, guµy AaP__tab, y]mb”r_¦üVl, A}¹ký”pecan 

betIr_. 

r_ita : gulab IC_Vy? 

Sil” : Aah_In ¡yaIjü n”. ¸Vjü”µy gulab µy}d_”r_y gulab t” 

k_ã_”h_”¬y gulab. 

r_ita : m] h_y ga]— AK gulab” kýlm ¾___Vn” Ka}tr__”. 

Sil” : ny AK k}ý³y Va]n. jü” Int”, Üa] Int”, ‘aor_ Int”, 

pr_Vay C_un” k]ý`h_. 

r_ita : t]Il h_y Iym” ‘a]y s•©y. 

Sil” : Aa}S k}ýIr_T. 


A±yas 

Iy C_u ³yon ‘aU`Zv_y bag. (‘aU`Z_vy) 

(bad_am) 

(Iglas”) 

(poIS) 

m] IC_ VuIC_Im©y gulab. (gulab) 

(p`poS) 

70


71 

(IVIr_k]ý³y) 

(z_eký”bz_In) 

AIs IC_ ¾___¸yIm©y x_U¬y k_uýµy. (x_U¬y k_uýµy) 

(Aa}r_ k_uýµy) 

(‘aU`Z_vy k_uýµy) 

(z_`g k_uýµy) 

m] Aa}ºy VuIC_Im©y ¸Vjü”µy gulab. (¸Vjü”µy gulab) 

(sPeýd_ gulab) 

(k_ã_”h_”¬y gulab) 

(µy}d_”r_y gulab) 

m] Aa}ºy VuIC_Im©y ³yV” k_uýµy k}ýSiIr_. (k}ýSiIr_) 

(j]Im) 

(Id_Il) 

(Ih_macl”) 

Iym IC_ jü” KUbsUr_t gulab. (jü”) 

(Üa]) 

(‘aor_) 

(pa`—) 

Itm Aa}ºy S] bad_am k_uýµy. (S]) 

(sT)


72 

(Aa}Z_) 

(nV) 

(d_}h_) 

AIs IC_ kýah_ ³yV” k_uýµy. (kýah_) 

(bah_) 

(ÜauVah_) 

(–Vd_ah_) 

(p`d_ah_) 

m] C_] Sur_ah_ d_a}n k_uýIj. (Sur_ah_) 

(sd_ah_) 

(Ar_d_ah_) 

(k_uýnVuh_) 

(Vuh_) 


Sil” k a]t IC_ dRam”‘a? 

©VIh_ kýr_ C_uV bag bnoVmut? 

‘a] kýIt AosuT x_U¬y k_uýl VuC_mut? 

t}³y C_a Alg Alg ký”sm”¡y gulab VuC_ImIty? 

ItmV Aa}ºya bad_am k}ýSiIr_ ®yZ_” A}¬yIm©y?


bag 

tuh_u`d_ bag 

tuh_u`d_ ‘aU`Z_vy bag 

tuh_u`d_ ‘aU`Z_vy bag C_u box_. 


‘aer__” k_uýj 

sa}¬y ‘aer__” k_uýj 

sa}¬y AK ‘aer__” k_uýj 

sa}¬y AK µVký”z_ ‘aer__” k_uýj 

sa}¬y AK µVký”z_ ‘aer__” k_uýj Aa}s h_a]C_m”‘a. 

gulab 

sPeýd_ gulab 

AK sPeýd_ gulab 

AK sPeýg gulab C_u pTr_ ®ya]mut. 


Sil” C_] gIr_ dRam”‘a. 

Sil” C_] gIr_ ner_an. 

AIs Aos bag p¾___s bnoVmut. 

Aa}ºy Aa}ºy bag p¾___s bnaVan. 

73


sa}Ins bags m`jü IC_ ³yV” k_uýµy K}©yIm©y. 

sa}Ins bags m`jü IC_ ³yV” k_uýµy Ksan. 

bags m`jü IC_ ºV`d_r_ t” r_`gd_ar_ poS P}ýµyIm©y. 

bags m`jü IC_ ºV`d_r_ t” r_`gd_ar_ poS °Vlan. 

sita Aa}s bags m`jü ga}m”‘a. 

r_ita Aa}s bags m`jü g—an. 

Sur_vy Aa}ºy k}ýSiIr_ ga}Im©y. 

Sur_vy Aa}ºy k}ýSiIr_ g—an. 

t}³y Aos z_`g ¢yomut. 

su Aos ‘aU`Z_ ¢yVan. 

tIm Aa}s ‘aer_ ¢y}m”‘a. 

ºV Aa}s ‘aer_ ¢yVan. 

74


mS”k 

1- Va}Ih_d_ lP__jün h_”¬d_vy jmah_ liIKV? 

x_U¬y k_uýl x_U¬y k_uýµy 

‘aU`Z_y k_uýl 

z_`g” k_uýl 

Aa}r_ k_uýl 

bad_am k_uýl 

d_IC_ k_uýj d_IC_ k_uýIj 

‘aer__” k_uýj 

Aa}IlIc k_uýj 

‘a”n”¬y k_uýj 

Üael” k_uýj 

¸Vjüul ¸Vjüuµy 

µya]d_ur_ 

¬yUl 

k_ã_”h_un 

C_a]t 

75



r_ita C_] bags m`jü bnoVmut. 

©VIh_ C_uV” ba]x_ bag h_a]Kmut. 

bags m`jü IC_ r_`gd_ar_ poS pem”©y. 

x_U¬y k_uýl C_u P}ýµym”©y. 

¸Vjü”µy poS IC_ pTr_ dRam”‘a. 


‘a” k a]t C_K dRam”‘a? 

©VIh_ kýr_ C_uV” bag bnoVmut? 

bags m`jü kým kým ³yV” k_uýµy IC_V” rOuym”©y? 

‘a” kýr_ Aa}s”K k}ýSiIr_ ga}m”‘a? 

poIS k_uýl C_a h_a]Kmut? 


b” C_us _________________________________________ pn”Ins bags k_uýn. 

AIs C_u ___________________________________________ bag bnoVmut. 

bags m`jü Aa}ºy ________________________________________ poS P}ýµym”©y. 

sPeýd_ __________________________________________ Aos pTr_ ®yomut. 

tIm Aos AK __________________________________________ ¢ya]mut. 

(x_Un, gulab, dRamut, ‘aU`Z_vy, r_`gd_ar_) 

76



ne¾___n bnaVun ¾___Vun g—n ký¾___n 

h_vVKun °Vlun k a]t p¾___s kýIt 

tT b}x_y b}x_y µVk_uýz_ Ta]d_ 

ma]z k_uýl betIr_ ºyZ_a ºV`d_r_ 

r_`gd_ar_ 

6- gã`d_ liIKV AIk ®yZ”_ Vuh_Ims ta¬y? 

 

77


sbK - 13 

h_er_T 

h_]`d_uºtans m`jü IC_ ±ya]n ±ya]n kýomi, sma}ji t” mosmi ItVh_ar_ 

mnaVn” IyVan. ISVr_aÜai C_u h]`duºtanuk AK mSh_Ur_ ba]x_ Í_h_. Iy 

ba]x_ Í_h_ C_u P__agn” gz_”pC_ ÜauV”S Í_h_ bx_” Ûad_aIy san mnaVn” IyVan. 

Iy ba]x_ Í_h_ C_u ISV t” SÁýi h_”Ìd_s ³yul g—”n”c yad_ tajü” kýr_an. 

ISV t” SÁýi h_u`d_ ³yul g—unuy C_u y]Im s\»z_i h_u`d_ ký”n lgun man”n” 

IyVan. k}ýSiIr_ m`jü IC_ AT h_er_T Vnan. kýa}ISrvy IC_ Iy ba]x_ Í_h_ 

P__agn” gz_” p}C_ Aa]kýÍ_h_ ®yZ_” maVIs tam A}Ikýs pC_s mnaVan. 

AIm Í_h_} bapT IC_ Aa]kýÍ_h_} ®yZ_”y IlV” x_uVy kýr_n” IyVan. AT IC_ 

Vnan h_urvy Aa]kýÍ_h_. AT pC_s m`jü IC_ k]ý`h_ Kas t” A}h_m Í_h_. It 

jün gV h_ur_vy Aa}Z_m, dvyar” d_}h_m, Vagr_vy kýah_ ya Vag”r_vy bah_. 

AIm Í_h_} IC_ Vagur_ pUjüan. ba}S ya ÜauV”S Í_h_ IC_ Vz_ký” pUjüa 

spd_an. gr_vyuký ¦üyuZ_ C_u Í_h_s P__aký” d_r_an. Sams Vz_”ký” pUjüa 

k}ýIr_T IC ¢yn ¢yVan. 

AT b}Ix_s Í_h_s ®yZ_ C_u k_ã_al Vz_Ký ban” ÙT gr__” IyVan. 

d_Ur_ Alaký”¡y k]ý`h_ lUK IC_ VnV m`jü” ±ylp}t”r_ bz_” bayn h_”`Ñn 

gr_n tam Vat” naVan. d_]µyn t” poSn h_”`Ñ Vus”r_vy (mal”) IC_ 

Vz_”ký”¡yn paÜan sjaVns lgan. m`d_r_n InS IC_ Id_VIy lgan. 

78


gr_n m`jü yus Vz_uký br_n” IyVan C_u tT m`jü C_u na]z_, ‘aa]xü, 

x_ul, sIn ®Vtul, r_]S ®yal”, sIn VaIr_ betIr_ paÜa Aasan. n}Iz_s 

‘}aIx_s t” VaIr_ IC_ x_U¬y ÜaaVn” IyVan. AIm d_uh_Ic pUjüa samgãi m`jü 

IC_ poS, VuSký”, Ar__”g, ±ylp}Üa, dup”, kýa~Z_”g`x_, tel, b]tIr_. h_er_”‘a 

h_uÌds d_a]yIms Í_h_s IC_ slam Vnan. AIm Í_h_” IC_ baký”y IP__r_kýn 

h_u`Ñ lUK ¡yo bz_” AK A}Ikýs mubar_kýs IyVan. gr_n m`jü C_] r_n” 

®yVy Aasan. Sur_vyn t” ¬VSn kýor_vyn C_u h_er_}‘a Kr_”c Id_n” IyVan. 

h_ar__” P__µyn Iïgd_un C_] r_vyVayT. n¸yn ¬VSn IC_ maIl¬y dvyar” 

d_}h_m Í_h_ KRaV, kýa`g”r_, nUn, ¥üVIc, At”gT betIr_ s•©y Id_Van. 

1- p}Ir_V t” h_]IC_V? 

A±yas 

Vus”r_vy Vz_uK kýa~Z_”g`x_ na}r_vyVn s]`d_”r_ 

P__agun gz_” pC_ p}t”r_ sIn ®Vtul 

d_up”jüUr_ h_ur_vy Aa]kýÍ_h_ na]z_ poS 

Ar__”g ‘a`d_un k `d_ kýoPU r 

79



m] pIjü pUjüa kýr_¬y. (m]) 

(t}Ims) 

(Itmn) 

(AIs) 

(©VIh_) 

(saIr_n”y) 

(pãbats) 

(Sams) 

(s`dvyakýals) 


ta]Ù IC_Va Vagur_ br_an? A}ºy IC_ Vagur_ br_an. 

su C_a Vz_uK br_an? 

h_vV C_a suIl ¸VTan? 

ºV C_a bRa`d_ IlVan? 

‘a” C_Ka s}¬y Id_Van? 

Itm C_a x_U¬y ba}gr_an? 

80

1- juml” k}ýr_IV pUr__”? 


mS”k 

h_er__”‘a Í_h_ Sams IC_ __________________________________________ br_an. (Vz_uký) 

Vz_”kýs IC_ ký`d_ ______________________________________________________. (Üaa_Van) 

pUjüaIy IVIjü IC_ S`K ________________________________________________. (Vayan) 

AIm Í_h_ IC_ AK A}Ikýs mubar_ký _______________________________________________. (kýr_an) 

Sur_vyn C_u h_er_}‘a Kr__”c ______________________________________________________. (melan) 

2- sVal bna}IVV? 

Iy k}ý³y”su`d_ S`K C_u? 

Iym k}ýh_`jü” h_ar__” C]_? 

h_vV k}ý³ys”`jü 

h_um” k}ýh_`jü” 

Itm kýs”`Ñ 

h_um k}ýh_”`Ñ 

Iy kýs”`jü 

81



Iy ¡yah_ C_]? (S`K) Iy C_u S`K. 

Iy ¡yah_ C_u? (d_up”) 

Iym” ¡yah_ C_]? (h_ar__”) 

h_u ¡yah_ C_u? (k `d_) 

h_um ¡yah_ IC_? (poS) 

h_um” ¡yah_ C_]? (mal”) 


kýoP Ur_ Ar__”g x_U¬y x_UµyIj st”sos 

n}Vid_ g`z_a mubar_K Vz_uK h_er_vT 

slam h_ur_vy Aa}Z_m r_iT 

 

82


sbK - 14 

gr__” t” gr_”V]Z_ 

m] C_u pnun gr__” ºyZ_a z_oZ_. AT IC_ jü” V}z_vy, ‘aor_ k_uZ_vy, kýa}ni 

t” jü” x_b”. AIm AlaV” C_u AT AK ba]x_ coký”, Ûaan” k_uZ_ t” AK ban” 

k_uZ_ It. ³yaIn maIj C_u coký” jan pa}Zv_y sjoVmut. ³ya}¬y ma}µy C_u 

AK Va]z_ pn”In Ka}tr__” Ta]Vmut. ³ya¬yV bayV IC_ jü” k_uýZ_vy r_}z_yIm©y. 

³ya¬yV b]¬yV C_u AK k_uýZ_ r_a]z_mut. AIs C]_ d_a]yIms V}Iz_s bEZ_ký 

bna}Vm”‘a. bEZk C] strÌj, k a}linV t” t}Ik yV s•©y sja}Vm”‘a. 

k_uýZ_vyn m`jü IC_ tl” Vg”¸y t” ptIj Üaa}IVT. Itmn ®yZ_ IC_ str_Ìj, 

nmd_”, gb” t” msn`d_” Vah_r_a}IVT. VT¾___n It C_u AIs k_uýZ_vyn m`jü”y 

Ta]mut. VTr__”Ins m`jü IC_ A}ºy gb”, mz_r_s, kýr__”‘a, Sa`d_” g}¬x_vy, 

leP__” t” ‘aad_r__” w_Iºtmal kýr_an. kýa}ni ®yZ_ IC_ A}ºy r_vyt”kýals 

bsan. bRa}r__”y kýa}ni ®yZ_ IC_ ¦üyun, ba]Z_, µVbr_ t” baIC_ TVan. 

Z_ok_uýr_ k_uýZ_ C_u AIs d_a]yIms por_s ®yZ_. AImIc lb” IC_ 

mUIt&yV s•©y sja}IVT. sa}Ins Z_ok_uýr_ k_uýIZ_s m`jü C_u Z_ok_uýr_ sa}b 

It. AT IC_ Ipta ji subh_a}y d_vVh_Id_S pUjüa kýr_an. pUjüaIy Ka}tr__” 

C_] sa}r”y samgãi A}Ikýs jüa}In m`jü. yT m`jü z_]¡y ký‘aul, na}r_y 

ký‘aul, ‘a`d_un, ¡V`g, ºy}¬d_”r_, kýoPUr_, d_up”, g`z_a, S`K, d_r_Ib h_a]r_, 

83


d_up”jüUr_, Pý`b, muSký” tuIj TVan IC_. ±yh_n” Ka}tr__” C_] ‘a”~Igj. 

³yaIn maIj C_u coký” bx_” jan pa}Z_y sjoVmut. tIm IC_ 

gr_V`js ®yZ_ jü” n}z_vy t” AK gag”r_ A}Ikýs tr_P__s k_uýn T}¸yIm©y. 

ban” It IC_n Almar_vyn m`jü t” SlP__n ®yZ_ SUIbd_ar_ pa}Z_y T}¸yIm©y. 

Alpl” AaIs AT cokýs m`jü ban” h_Ta. Iymn m`jü Tal, Ka}ºy, 

smaVar_, muIj k a]`x_, coÌc, d_i¡yIc, C_o`P__, x_ul, tu`b”, z_Ur_ t” Ir_Ikýb 

It Sa}Iml IC_. coký”Ikýs A}Ikýs tr_P__s k_uýn IC_ SlP__n ®yZ_ msal” 

x_b”, ta]ml” x^m, Aa}z_vy z_in, £yV x_b” t” Aa`car_ mr_tban” Ih_¸y cijü. 

AIs C_u Ûaan” k_uýZ_ cokýs p}©yIký¬y bnoVmut. AT IC_ AIký 

tr_P__” gm& paIn Ka}tr__” m}z_ la}IgT. AIt IC_ AIs Itm sa}r_i cijü 

Iym Ûaan kýr_n” t” plV C_ln” Ka}tr__” jü¿ýr_i IC_. 


A±yas 

³ya}¬y yar_n C_u AK mkýan” bnoVmut. (mkýan”) 

(k_uýZ_) 

(Va]z_) 

(coký”) 

84


³ya¬yV yar_V IC_ AkýSiT d_ukýan bna}¸yIm©y. 

(AkýSiT) 

(d_vVySiT) 

(Üa]ySiT) 

(–VySiT) 

(pa`‘aSiT) 

³yaIn maIj C_u bt” r_a]nmut. (bt”) 

(ºyun) 

(h_aK) 

(majü) 

³ya¬yV kýor_yV IC_ S]ySiT x_u¬y g}¬jür_a}¸yIm©y. 

(S]ySiT) 

(st”SiT) 

(Ar_SiT) 

(k_uýn”nmT) 

(nmT) 

sa}¬y nokýr_n C_u kýa}lin ÜaoVmut. (kýa}lin”) 

(Ibstr_”) 

(mz_r_s) 

(gb”) 

85


sa¬yV nokýr_V IC_ AkýnmT r_vVpIy Inm‘a”. 

(AkýnmT) 

(d_unmT) 

(ÜaunmT) 

(‘aunmT) 

(pa`‘anmT) 

sr_kýar_n IC_ h_oºz_ls SunmT kýmr__” bna}¸yIm©y. 

(SunmT) 

(st”nmT) 

(Ar_nmT) 

(nmnmT) 

(h_T) 


³yaIn maIj r_a]n bt”. ³yaIn maIj C_u bt” r_a]nmut. 

sa}¬y d_oºtn k}ýr_ kýa}m. sa}¬y d_oºtn C_] kýa}m k}ýr_m”‘a. 

ASoký jiyn k}ýr_ pUjüa. ASoký jiyn C_] pUjüa k}ýr_m”‘a. 

r_ad_aIy C_üa]z_ ta]mul. r_ad_aIy C_u ta]mul Cü_a]z_mut. 

l}x_kýV ¢yV bt”. l}xvV C_u bt” ¢yomut. 

kýor_vyV na]‘a. kýor_vyV C_u na]‘amut. 

86



³ya}¬y ma}j ¡ya IC_ smaVar_s m`jü bnaVan? (cay) 

³ya}¬y ba}y ¡ya ¢yV Ir_kýIb m`jü? (bt”) 

caIn b]In ¡ya cV Ka}Iss m`jü? (Í_d_) 

³ya}¬y ma}µy ¡ya C_u Ta]Vmut na}r_vy ký–aIls m`jü? 

(‘ar_n” Amr_vyt) 

nokýr_n kýIm s•©y C_] bEZ_ký sja}Vm”‘a? 

(kýa}linV) 


³yaIn 

³yaIn maIj 

³yaIn maIj C_u 

³yaIn maIj C_u coký” 

³yaIn maIj C_u coký” sjoVmut. 

³ya¬yV 

³ya¬yV bayV 

³ya¬yV bayV IC_ 

³ya¬yV bayV IC_ jü” k_uýZ_vy 

³ya¬yV bayV IC_ jü” k_uýZ_vy r_}z_vyIm©y. 

87


r_aIjIn 

r_aIjIn b]In 

r_aIjIn b]In C_u 

r_aIjIn b]In C_u bt” 

r_aIjIn b]It C_u bt” r_a]nmut. 

Sil”¬yV 

Sil”¬yV b]¬yV 

Sil”¬yV b]¬yV C_u 

Sil”¬yV b]¬yV C_u VT¾___n ÜaoVmut. 

mkýann 

mkýann C_] 

mkýann C_] Var_yah_ 

mkýann C_] Var_yah_ jay 

mkýann C_] Var_yah_ jay r_}z_m”‘a. 

88


mS”ký 

1- Va}Ih_d/jmah_ liIKV? 

k_uýZ_ Va]z_ kýa}ni x_b bEZ_ký 

str_`x_ Sa`d_”ga]`x_ leP__ Kos Ir_Ikýb 

smaVar_ z_Ur_ 

2- nr_/mad_” bd_la}IVV? 

z_oZ_ ba]x_ mol boy nokýr_ 

gaV Va]— kýZ_ —aVul ¡Vk_uýr_ 


(i) ³yaIn maIj C_u coký” bnoVmut. 

sa}¬y nokýr_n C_u AK kýmr__” Vah_r_oVmut. 

³ya}¬y yar_n C_u AK µVk_uýz_ mkýan” r_a]z_mut. 

AIs IC_ V}Iz_s m`jü bEZ_ký sjoVmut. 

ItmV C_u msn`d_” bna}Vm”‘a. 

(ii) r_ajn C_u bnoVmut pnIn lIr_. 

r_ajn IC_ bna}¸yIm©y pn”¬y l}r_. 

r_ajn IC_ bna}Vm”‘a pn”¬y kýmr__”. 

r_ajn C_] bnaIVm‘a” pnun kýmr__”. 

89



cokýs m`jü kým kým Kas kýa}ISr_vy ban” IC_ Aasan? 

bEZ_ký kýIm s•©y IC_ sja}IVT Aasan? 

Z_ok_uýr_ k_uýIZ_s m`jü ¡ya ¡ya C_u Aasan? 

Ûaan” k_uýIZ_s m`jü kýIm Ka}tr__” C_] m}z_ Aasan? 

smaVar_s m`jü ¡ya IC_ bnaVan? 

Ka}Iss ¡ya IC_ kýr_an? 

VTr__”Ins m`jü ¡ya ¡ya C_u Aasan? 


________________________________________________________ IC pn”¬y gr__” ºyZ_a z_a}Z_y. 

³yaIn maIj C_u coký” ________________________________________________________. 

kýa}ni ®yZ_ IC_ _______________________________________________________ r_ojüan. 

³ya}¬y Ipta ji IC_ Z_ok_uýr_ sa}bs _____________________________________________________ kýr_an. 

b” C_us k]ýÌjü Ka}Iss m`jü cay _________________________________________________________. 

z_UIr_s m`jü IC_ A}ºy ________________________________________________________ TVan. 


kýa}r_igr_ tos” r_P__l pSmin” Aa}r_ 

h_Ic kýa}m pepr_ma}Si kýaIn kýa}m k_ã_]`jul P a]t 

p}j pr_vyun ¸VKul kýaIj¸VZ_ Sup 

7- gã`d_ liIKV Sit” ®yZ_” hts tam. 

 

90


sbK - 15 

AT” kýaIm 

Sil” : nsimy ‘a” Aa}sKy r_aT numa}IyS VuIC_In ga}m”‘a? 

nsim” : Ah_aIn. 

Sil” : Ikýh_y Ikýh_y VuC_uT ‘a] tIt? 

nsim” : m] h_y VuC_vy VaIr_yah_ cijü mgr_ sar_i Kot” VuIC_In 

layK Aas” kýa}ISIr_ AT” kýaIm. 

Sil” : kýa}ISr_vyn AT”kýa³yn m`jü kým cijü VuIC_T ‘a]? 

nsim” : £Vx_”¬yT”y h_y VuC_vy m] Sal. Ajü kýl h_y IC_ 

ký”s”mVar_ Sal bnan. sad_” t” kýaImd_ar_. r_P__l”¡y 

Sal IC_ ºyZ_ah_ jan It t” sºt” It. mgr_ 

pSmin”¡y Sal IC_ ºyZ_ah_ dRa]£y. 

Sil” : b]Iy ¡yah_ VuC_uT ‘a] tIt? 

nsim” : m] h_}y VuC_ kýa}lin, gb” t” nmd_”. Iym k}ýr_vy m] 

ºyZ_ah_ ¢VS mgr_ kýa}P__i dRo£y Aa}ºy. 

Sil” : kýa}lin IkýT” pa}Z_vy C_u bnan? 

nsim” : kýa}lin h_y IC_ Í_n ký”smn h_”`Ñ AK gV yus 

kýar_Kans m`jü bnan C_u t” da]Iym gV su yus AT” 

s•©y bnaVan IC_. 

91


Sil” : gb” I¡T” pa}Z_y C_u bnan? 

nsim” : gb” Ka}tr__” gI— pa]z_ Aasun. AT p}Iz_s ®y]Z_ C_u 

kýa}r_igr_ AT” kýa}m kýr_an t” Iy C_u gb” bnan. 

Sil” : nmd_” IkýT” pa}Z_y C_u bnan? 

nsim” : nmd_” C_u kýtny yer_s bnan. Iy yer_ IC_ saP__ kýr_an 

t” pt” ImSinV s•©y d_baVan. Iy C_u nmd_” bnan. 

Sil” : b]Iy Ikýh_y VuC_uT ‘a] tIt? 

nsim” : m] h_y VuC_ l}ký”Ir_ h_”`jü kýa}m pepr_ ma}Si h_”`jü kýa}m t” 

P__r_ kýa}m It. 

Sil” : l}ký”Ir_ h_”Ìjü kýaIm m`jü k_uýs k_uýs cijü VuC_uT ‘a]? 

nsim” : m] h_y VuC_vy ký”s”mVar_ IKlon”, h_Vsboz_, ISkýaIr_, 

IsgãeZ_ x_b”, z_y x_b” t” kýµy¬x_r_. 

Sil” : pepr_ ma}Si h_”Ìjü kýa}Im m`jü ¡ya ¡ya VuC_uT ‘a]? 

nsim” : pepr_ ma}Si m`jü IC_ VaIr_yah_ ma}r_y ma]`dvy cijü 

bnan. msln sjaVz_”¡y cijü, sabIn x_b”, pox_r_” 

x_b”, guld_an, l³p Sex_, ®yal”, z_y keýs bet”Ir_. 

Sil” : P__r_ kýaIm m`jü k_uýsuy k_uýsuy cijü C_u y]It mSh_Ur_? 

nsim” : P__r_ kýaIm m`jü IC_ P__r_ z_oIp, P__r_ kýoZ_, P__r_ b}z_”V”, P__r_ 

bUZ_ t” P__r_ bEg ºyZ_a mSh_Ur_. 

Sil” : ©y]Il h_y g—” b” It Iym sa}r_i cijü VuC_n” Ka}tr__” 

numa}yIS. 

nsim” : Var__” kýar__”. 

92



A±yas 

kýa}ISr_vy kýa}lin IC_ mSh_Ur_. 

kýa}ISr_vy gb” IC_ mSh_Ur_. (gb”) 

kýa}ISr_vy nmd_” IC_ mSh_Ur_. (nmd_”) 

pepr_ ma}Si h_u`dvyn cijün m`jü IC_ ®yal” mSh_Ur_. 

(sabIn x_b”) 

(pox_r__” x_b”) 

(z_y keýs) 

l}ký”Ir h_uÌjü kýaIm m`jü IC_ sjaVz_”¡y cijü mSh_Ur_. 

(IKlon”) 

(ISkýaIr_) 

(IsgãeZ_ x_b”) 

P__r_ kýaIm m`jü IC_ P__r_ z_oIp mSh_Ur_. 

93 

(kýoZ_) 

(b}z_V”) 

(bUZ_) 

(j]¡yz_)

Sal IC_ Aasan sad_”. 

nmd_” Kot” C_u gb” dRog. 


94 

(kýaIm d_ar_) 

(pSmin”¡y) 

(r_P__l”¡y) 

(b}x_vy) 

(kýa}lin) 

(Sal) 

(d_us”) 

l}ký”Ir_ h_”Ìd_ cijü” Kot” C_u pepr_ ma}Si h_u`d_ cijü dRog. 

(d_attuký) 

(kýakýjüuký) 

(kýpr__uký) 

saIr_V”y d_atV Kot” C_u ºVn dRog. 


‘a] C_Ta numa}IyS VuC_m”‘a? 

k}ýSiIr_ m`jü ¡Vs” ¡Vs” AT” kýa}m C_]? 

(Üaam) 

(S]St”r_) 

(Iszi_l)


l}kýIr_ h_`dvyn cijün m`jü k_uýs k_uýs cijü C_u mSh_Ur_? 

n³d_}” t” gb” kýIt IC_ melan? 

kýa}ISIr_ l}kýIr_ h_”`jü kýa}m ¡yaIjü C_e ¦üyad_” mSh_Ur_? 

P__r_ kýami m`jü k_uýs k_uýs cijü C_u ¦üyad_” mSh_Ur_? 

x_U¬y l}ký”r_ kýIt C_e melan? 

mS”k 


(h_ye, nay, m], h_y , Ikýh_y, Ah_aIn ,KUbsUr_T, sºt”, 

saIr_V”y, Sil”In Kot”) 

_____________________________________________________ Sily ‘a” Aa}sK}y r_aT ºk_Uýl ga}m”‘a? 

h_ye Sily ‘a” Aa}s”Ky r_aT ºk_Uýl ga}m”‘a? 

__________________________________________________ b” Aa}s”s ga}m”‘a. 

_______________________________________________ VuC_uT ‘a] tIt? 

m] __________________________________________________ VuIC_vy l}x_ký”. 

‘a” _____________________________________________________ ¢y]K bt”. 

___________________________________________________________ m] K]yoV. 

r_am”In ________________________________________________________________ C_u Sam” ba]x_. 

_________________________________________________________________ Kot” C_] r_ad_a b}x_. 

___________________________________________________________ l}x_kýV h_”Ìd_ Kot” C_u moh_n” cuºt. 

saIrV”y kýor_vyV h_”Ìd_ Kot” C_e Sil” _____________________________________________________. 

nmd_” Kot” C_u gb” _______________________________________________________. 

 

95


sbK - 16 

kýa}ISr_vy kýa}r_vygr_ 

ký}SiIr_ m`jü Iym kýa}r_vygr_ IC_ Itmn m`jü IC_ SalbaP__ , kýa}linbaP__, 

nmd_” g}r_vy jalkýd_Ujü t” gb” sajü ºyZ_a ma]h_SUr_. Itm IC_ ºyZ_a 

KUbsUr_t r_P__l, tos” t” pSmin” Sal bnaVan. Iym Sal IC_ AmRikýa, 

w_`glE`x_, Pãýa`s, kýnax_a betIr_ jayn sojün” IyVan. kýa}ISr_vy kýa}lin 

IC_ AT” s•©y bnaVn” IyVan. Iym IC_ ºyZ_a jan, KUbsUr_t t” 

ký•mti Aasan. Iymn kýa}linn C_] sa}r_vys”y d_uInyah_s m`jü ºyZ_a 

m`g. nmd_” IC_ k]ýµy P`ýbs bnan. AT ®yZ_ IC_ AaIr_ s•©y nó¡S 

Inga}r_i kýr_n” IyVan. jalkýd_Ujü IC_ sojün kýa}r_i t” z_vVp” kýa}m 

kýr_an. Iy kýa}r_vyg}r_i C] ºyZa jüa}IVj Aasan. gb” sajü IC_ ‘aad_Ir_ 

ya p}Iz_s r_`g Id_Van. tIm pt” IC AT ®yZ_ AaIr_ kýa}m kýr_an. Iym 

gb” IC_ jaIy jaIy ps`d_ kýr_n” IyVan. 

h_Ic kýa}m, pepr_ ma}Si t” kýaIn kýa}m It IC_ b}Ix_s pymans 

®yZ_ kýr_n” IyVan. h_Ic kýaIm m`jü IC_ x_ekýor_eSn pis, sajü Iïsgar_ 

x_b”, sabIn x_b”, kýlmd_an betIr_ dRuIºts mulkýs t” IVd_eSn m`jü 

ps`d_ kýr_n” IyVan. Iy kýa}m kýr_n Va}Ils IC_ ©Vr_ký” C_an Vnan. 

pepr_ ma}Si C_] kýa}Sr_vyn AT” kýa³yn m`jü ºyZ_a ba}r_iký, KUbsUr_t t” 

Id_lkýS AT” kýa}m. kýaIn kýa}m kýr_n Va}Ils IC_ kýa¬yul Vnan. 

96


kýa¬yul C_u z_UkýIr_, jüa}n”, pIj, P a]©y t” kýa`gIr Vonan. kýa`g”r_ IC_ 

IsIr_P__ k}ýSiIr_ m`jü melan. jan kýa`g”r_ C_] ‘atji p`‘aah_ r_vVpIy tam 

±yz_an. 

AIm AlaV” IC_ k}ýSiIr_ m`jü C_an, d_}Isl, VoV”rvy, k_ã_al, 

r`g”r_vy, ºVn”r_vy t” s”‘a It. 


A±yas 

³yon yar_ C_u SalbaP__. (SalbaP__) 

(kýa}lin baP__) 

(nmd_” ga]r_) 

(jalkýd_Ujü) 

m] C_u VuC_mut nkýaS. (nkýaS) 

(©Vr_ký” C_an) 

(kýa¬yul) 

(gb” sajü) 

k}ýSiIr_ m`jü IC_ jaIy jaIy Kar_. (Kar_) 

(ºVn”r_vy) 

97


98 

(C_an) 

(k_ã_al) 

kýa}ISr_vy r_P__l Sal IC_ ma]h_SUr_. (r_P__l) 

(pSmin”) 

(tos”) 

(kýaIn) 

pepr_ ma}Si m`jü C_u Iïsgar_ ±Vk_uýs ma]h_SUr_. 


k}ýSiIr_ m`jü kým kým kýa}r_igr_ IC_ ma]Sh_Ur_? 

Sal kýmn kýmn mulkýn IC_ sojün” IyVan? 

kýa}linbaP__ ¡ya kýa}m C_u kýr_an? 

h_Ic kýaIm m`jü ¡ya C_u ma]h_SUr_? 

kýa¬yul k}ýIms IC_ Vnan? 

(Iïsgar_ ±Vk_uýs) 

(x_ekýor_eSn pis) 

(sabIn x_b”) 

(kýlmd_an)



Sal” 

Sal” kýa}m 

Sal” kýa}m kýr_n 

Sal” kýa}m kýr_n Va}Ils 

Sal” kýa}m kýr_n Va}Ils IC_ SalbaP__ Vnan. 

©Vr_ký” 

©Vr_ký” C_an 

©Vr_ký” C_an C_u 

©Vr_ký” C_an C_u l}kýIr_ 

©Vr_ký” C_an C_u l}kýIr_ nkýa}ýSi kýr_an. 

kýlmd_ans 

kýlmd_ans m`jü 

kýlmd_ans m`jü IC_ 

kýlmd_ans m`jü IC_ pa`— 

kýlmd_ans m`jü IC_ pa`— kýlm. 

Iïsgar_ 

Iïsgar_ x_bn 

Iïsgar_ x_bn m`jü 

Iïsgar_ x_bn m`jü ¡ya 

Iïsgar_ x_bn m`jü ¡ya C_u? 

99


kýa`gr_vyn 

kýa`gr_vyn m`jü 

kýa`gr_vyn m`jü IC_ 

kýa`gr_vyn m`jü IC_ nar_ 

kýa`gr_vyn m`jü IC_ nar_ ld_an. 


nmd_” g}Ir_s IC_n” jan nmd_”. nmd_” gr_vyn IC_ n” jan nmd_”. 

gb” sajüs C_u pnun d_ukýan. gb” sajün IC_ pn”¬y d_ukýan. 

kýoIr_ Id_IyV Iïsgar_ x_b”. kýor_vyn Id_IyV Iïsgar_ x_b”. 

kýaInIls h_]IyV kýa`g”r_ m}µy. kýaInµyn h_]IyV kýa`gIr_ m}µy. 

mS”ký 


zUký”r_ p}j P a]t ‘aad_r kýa`g”r_ 

kýlmd_an kýa}lin kýlmd_an kýa}m ºVnur_ 

kýa¬yul jüa}n 

100




kýa¬yul C_u kýa`gIr_ bnaVan. 

gb” sajü C_u ‘aad_Ir_ r_`g kýr_an. 

kýmr__” C_u ‘aijüV s•©y sjaVn” IyVan. 

SalbaP__ C_u Sal Vonan. 

©Vr_ký” C_an C_u nkýa}Si Id_Van. 

nmd_” kýT IC_ bnaVn” IyVan? 

nmd_” g}r_vy kýIt IC_ Aasan? 

nkýaS k}ýIms IC_ Vnan? 

jalkýd_Ujü ¡Vs” kýa}m C_u kýr_an? 

kýa`gIr_ ¡ya IC_ ld_an? 


gb”sajü IC_ gb” bnaVan ______________________________________________ Vnan. 

r_`g”r_vy IC_ ________________________________________________ r_`gan. 

‘aaln IC_ _______________________________________________ bnaVan. 

kýa}r_vygr_ C_u _________________________________________________ ®yZ_ kýa}m kýr_an. 

nar_ IC_ _______________________________________________________ m`jü ld_an. 

101



ma]h_SUr_ KUbsUr_t s•©y ký•mti 

Aa}r_ jalkýd_Ujü ©Vrk ”C_an pyman” 

x_b” ps`d_ nkýa}Si kýa¬yul 

VoVur_ r_vVpIy 

6- gã`d_ liIKV Ak ”ta}ji ®yZ_” SeZs tam? 

 

102


sbK - 17 

ll d]d_ 

po`p”r_s n}jüd_iK C_u AK gam. AT gams C_u naV ºym pUr_. 

d_pan ll d]d jüaIy A}ªy gams m`jü –Vd_}Ih_Ims S}tIls m`jü. 

A}³ysu`d_ mol Aos jümind_a}r_i kýr_an t” pnun h_aK bt” K]Van. ll 

d]d_ Aa}s Imjüajü” Iký¬y ºyZ_ah_ nr_m Id_l t” S}r_iP__. ºV Aa}s 

¦üyad_”tr_ µVký”car__” ®yZ_y KlVK y—an Ibh_un. 

ll d]Id_ k a]¾___K µVký”car_s”y m`jü Ka`d_r_ po`p”r__”Ikýs A}Ikýs 

bRØns s”©y. t}³y s”`jü h_S Aa}s jüa}Ilm. ll d_]d_ Aa}s g¾___”c 

sa}¾___y kýa}m kýr_an. mgr_ toIt Aa}s”s n h_S ¢VS. ºV Aa}s A}Ims 

bt” It Aa]x_uy Id_Van. ll d]d_ Aa}s n kýa~Is It Iy sir_ Vnan t” 

bx_” sbr__” san Aa}s Iy so¾___y br_daS kýr_an. AIm AlaV” Aa}s ll 

d]d_ h_”`jü h_S n]c”IVs lIl KlaP__ kýn br_an. yIm s•©y lIl 

h_”Ìd_s r•Ins It lIl h_”`jü kýa}P__i nP__r_t g}Iy. ¸Vny Aos AIký 

tr_P__” lIl h_”`d_ ¿ýn lIl staVan t” Í_IyIm tr_P__” lIl h_”`jü h_S. 

ll d]d_ y]Il Aa}K”r_ t`g AaIy tIm ÜaoV gr__”bar_ t” dRaIy pnun 

BgVan C_üa`x_n” Ka}tr__”. A}ªy d_or_ans m`jü g}Iy ºV po`pã”Ikýs A}Ikýs 

mSh_Ur_ bRa}Øns InS y]Ims ºyd_”boy naV Aos. ºyd_”boy Aos 

103


ISVmtuký AK ba]x_bar__” Aa}Ilm. ll d]Id_ bnoV ºyd_”boy pnun 

£Vr_. 

ll d]d_ Aa}s BgVan bK”©y. A}³y s”Ìjü b”Kti ÜaoV lUkýn 

®yZ_ Asr_ Ijü pãT kýa`h_ Aos A}³y su`d_ d_r_Sun k}ýIr_T pans ¢VS 

ký”smT jüanan. 

ll d]Id_ la]b ¿ýh_a}ni Tjür_. Iy ¿ýh_a}ni Tjür_ l}IbT V}¬y 

tIm Itm ba}T Iymn kýa}ISr_ pa}Z_y VaK Vnan IC_. Iymn VaKn 

m`jü C_u su ¿ýh_a}ni Tjür_ t” P__lsP__” y]³yuký jor__” VuIn It —un” kýa}ISIr_ 

Sa}Iyr_i m`jü melan. 

–Vd_}Ih_Im S}tIl ®yZ_” Ajütam Iym Sa}Iyr_ k} SiIr m`jü gujür_eIy 

Itmn m`jü C_e ll d]d_ sr_taj man”n” IyVan. 


A±yas 

VaK IC_ Ka¬d_r_n ®yZ_ £yVn” IyVan. 

(ItVh_ar_n) 

(¬y¬d_” x_Ur_vyn m`jü) 

(r_eIx_yo Isz_Sns ®yZ_”) 

104


ll d]d_ Aa}s S}r_iP__ jünan. 

Sil”¬y h_S Aa}s jüa}Ilm. 

mS”ký 

105 

(BgVan b}K”©y) 

(nr__”m Id_l) 

(KamoS Imjüajü”c) 

(Üaa]S) 

(lxüaIy g}r_) 

(¡V`jUs) 

(kýT” bký”Va}ºy) 


gam nP__r_T BgVan b}K”©y naV 

h_aK bt” kýa}m KlVK µVký”car_s”y m`jü 

jüa}Ilm £Vr_ VaK 

po`pr_s n}jüd_iK C_u AK ____________________________________________________ gam. 

tT gams C_u ____________________________________________________________ ºympUr_. 

sa}r_i kýa}ISr_vy IC_ pnun ___________________________________________________ K]Van. 

µVkýcar_s m`jü Aa}s ll d]d_ It beyn kýor__”yn h_”`Ñ pa}Z_vy


gr__”c ____________________________________________ kýr_an. 

ºV Aa}s µVký”car__” ®yZ_y __________________________________________________________ y—an Ibh_un. 

ll d]Id_ k a]¾___K ___________________________________________ m`jü Ka`d_r_. 

ll d]Id_ bnoV ºyd_” boy pnun _______________________________________________ . 

ll d]Id_ IC_ ______________________________________________________ V}¬ym”©y. 

ll d]d_ Aa}s AK ________________________________________________________ jünan. 

t}Ims Aos ¿ýn It ________________________________________________________ kýr_an. 


ll d]d_ kýIt t” kýr_ C_e jüam”‘a? 

lIl IkýT” pa}Z_vy gujüa}r_ pn”¬y Ijü`d_gi? 

ll d]Id kýIm ký”sm”c Sa}Iyr_i C_] k}ýr_m‘a? 

 

106


sbK - 18 

Id_VIy t” ¸Vr_s” 

ký}SiIr_ m`jü IC_ Alg Alg mokýn ®yZ_ Alg Alg jayn 

Id_VIy t” ¸Vr_s” lgan. IymV Id_VyV t” ¸Vr_sV m`jü” kýr_V A}ºy 

ke `‘an Id_Vyn t” ¸Vr_sn h_”`jü kýT. 

jüeZ_” Aa}Z_”m Í_h_ IC_ tul”muIl Id_Vy lgan. AT Id_VIy ®yZ_ IC_ 

AIt b}K©yn h_u`d_ Ar_saT jma g—an. tr_P__atV ®yZ_” IC_ b}K”©y 

Ûad_aIy san Aa]t Vatan. AIt Ûaan Ñan k}ýIr_T jügt mataIy h_”`jü 

pUjüa kýr_an. AIt C_u AK nag. yT A`d_r_ r_a}Ýa bgV}ti h_u`d_ sÌg 

mr_m¾___ký m`d_r_ C_u. Iy m`d_r_ C_u mh_ar_aja pr_tap Iïsg_n bnaVnoVmut. 

AIt IC_ k]ý`h_ boIn t” k]ý`h_ d_r__”msal” It. yaÜai IC_ Iymn d_r__”msaln 

m`jü ¿ýIjüT Ùkýan. h_]`dvyV AlaV IC_ mukýa}mi lUK It ¸yn”, poS t” 

Í_d_” naIr_ ÙT ta]t IyVan. baký”y rvytn h_”`jün jüUn” pC_ Aa}Z_mn It 

IC_ b}K”©y Aa]t lar_an Vatan. A}x_y IC_ bsn t” A}x_y IC_ x_U`gn 

m`jü Aa]t IyVan. 

¸Vr_sV m`jü” C_u ‘aR¾___ký ¸V¾___s ºyZ_a mSh_Ur_. Iy ¸V¾___s C_u 

sor_V”In h__rvd_” mnaVn” IyVan. r_]S pr_³pr_aIy m`jü C_u nu¬d_” r_ya]S 

pnun mkýam TVan. Aa]t It IC_ A}kýid_t m`d_ pãT bRsVaIr_ h_a}jür_i 

Id_In IyVan. AT ma}ls m`jü IC_ A}Ikýs ¢Vt” AK jümi`d_a}r_i 

107


saman” ta}yP__d_arn_ h_”Ìd_ d_}ºy ysl” ký”nn” IyVan. 

‘aRar__” kýaÌgr_ t” z_`g” h_Ic C_] A©yuký ta]b¾___ký man”n IyVan. 

‘aar_ C_u Ûain}gr__” ®yZ_” Iymy ‘aa]Vuh_ p”¬‘a”h_ Ikýlomiz_r_ d_Ur_. AIt IC_ 

nu¬d_”r_]S s”`Ñ mur_id_ r_ojüan, Iymn ‘aar__”¡y r_]S IC_ Vnan. nu¬d_” r_]S 

IC_ Ûau¡y V}¬y”m”©y Iym lUkýn jü]IV ®yZ_ IC_. 

jüala BgVti h_”`jü Id_Vy C_] h_ar__” –Vd_”S Í_h_ bx_” joIS san 

mnaVn” IyVan. AT A~dvy p}Kvy gamn h_”`dvy b}K”©y IC_ bsn t” 

z_a`gn ®yZ_ Aa]t IyVan. jüala d_iVi h_u`d_ Iy m`d_r_ C_u k a]h_ Tjür_s 

®yZ_ bnaVn” Aamut. AIm bal”Ikýs d_amns m`jü C_u ba]x_ nag yT 

A~dvy A~dvy ®VKt” d_eVar__” C_u. jünann t” mr_d_n h_”`dvy Ûaan” k_uýZvy 

IC_ z_in” ‘aad_rV s•©y g`x_n” Aam”©y. d_pan k}ý³y” tam balk\__»Nn IC_ 

ya]t IyT ±Vn” ®yZ_” Ùa]r_ tam kýInV h_er_ Ka}r_m”‘a. AIt Aos bRo`Z_ 

AK –a`d_n k_uýl It. ¸V¬y C_un” AIt A³yuký nam” InSany. 

IyTy pa}Z_y IC_ ±ya]n ±ya]n jayn ±ya]n ±ya]n r_vytn m`jü 

Id_VIy t” ¸Vr_s” lgan. ¦üyad_” tr_ IC_ Iym r_vyt”kýa}Ils Aasan. 

108

1- juml” k} IrV pUr”? 


A±yas 

bir__” baIr_ m`jü gI— tgun. (pk_uýn) 

________________________________________________ jüann kýa}©yah_ t” x_al jüaIn Kal kýa`h_. 

(n‘aun) 

______________________________________________________ jüann kýa}©yah_ t” tal jüaIn Kal kýa`h_. 

(£yVun) 

_________________________________________________ jüann kým kým t” d_al jüaIn Kal kýa`h_. 

(r_nun) 

_____________________________________________________________ jüann sa}r_i t” nal jüaIn Kal kýa`h_. 

(suVun) 

¢ya]n ca]n gI— k_uýIn ___________________________________________________________________. (lgun) 

2- lP ”jü bdla}IVV? 

AIs pIjü n” Apujü Vnun. (pIjü n”) 

(VaIt n”) 

(lIg n”) 

(gI— n”) 

(bIn n”) 

109


³yaIn d_}ºy IyIy n” Iy kýa}m kýr_n”. 


110 

(caIn) 

(Ith_Ìd d_}ºy) 

(tuh_Ìd_ d_}ºy) 

(saIn d}ºy) 

(h_uh”Ìd_ d_}ºy”) 

¡VIl ¢Vt” C_u kýa}Sur_ pnun 

maIj la]t gV nn”Vo¾___y 

dvyarV ¡Vl sr__”d_ 

SkýIl k_Uýr_ b}x_ 

µVIt yar__”y jüan 

A`gãijüi Ak ”l T}jü

1- juml” k} IrV pUr” ? 


mS”ký 

C_an” s”Ìd_ d}ºy _____________________________________________________________ 

k_ã_al” s”Ìd_ d_}ºy _________________________________________________________ 

Kar__” s”Ìd_ d_}ºy _________________________________________________________ 

VoVIr_ s”Ìd_ d_}ºy _________________________________________________________ 

na}IVd_” s”Ìd_ d_}ºy ______________________________________________________________ 

x_a¡z_r__” s”Ìd_ d_}ºy ______________________________________________________________ 

2- p}IrV t” yad_ k}ýIr_V? 

VÙK jüeZ_ h_ar_ ÛaaVun 

ba}d_”r_ ®yT Aa}ISd_ kýar_Itký 

ma]`jh_or_ ®Vh_ mag P__agun 

I‘aT”r_ so`T r_yt”kýol V}h_r_aT 

h_¾___d_ V`d_” 


Id_Vy ¸V¾___s so`T KR”V tul”mul 

³VÌj g}r_y lUIc (ta]lmut lVas” ÙuV) z_`g” h_Ic 

cüRar” kýa`g”r_ ¸yn”poS Ar__”g ‘a`d_un 

111



su C_u Id_VIy ga]mut. su Aos Id_VIy ga]mut. 

su AaIs Id_VIy ga]mut. 

su C_u pUjüa kýr_an. 

t}³y C_u bt” ¢ya]mut. 

tIm C_] ºV nal”mIt r_}z_m”‘a. 

h_u³y C_u sk_Uýz_r_ cloVmut. 

 

112


sbK - 19 

kýa}Sur_ luký” n‘aun 

bIc ngm” 

bIc ngm” C_u kýa}ISr__”yn h_u`d_ Aam t” mkýbUl n‘aun. bIc k a]z_ 

Cu C_kýIr_ ®yZ_ n‘aan. C_ký”r_ C]_ kýa}Sur_ luk_uý s`git. sajü`d_r_ IC_ 

sajü It Vayan t” £yVan It. na]z_, tu³bKna}r_, sa}r_n, r_bab t” 

h_ar_moInym IC_ C_kýIr_ h_”`dvy sajü. Iym C_kýIr_-g}y& t” bIc k }zvy_ IC 

peSeVr_an”, Aasan. V‘an, ba}T, gjül, njüm, luk_uý ba}T, ¬y`d_u ba}T, 

r_a]V ba}T t” VaK betIr_ IC_ £yVn” IyVan. 

y]Il n‘aun C_u Sa]¿ý g—an, bIc k a]z_ C_u pn”¬y tya}r_i h_aVan. 

ts C_u na}µy jam” yT peSVajü IC_ Vnan. Iy C_u nals, nr_vyn t” 

kýmr_s tam cuºt t” kýmr__” ®yZ_” £Vx_n tam Kulu gagr_a Ùu. k ls 

C_u jüa}IV¦y Va]Ix_¬y Id_Van. £Vx_n C_u £Vx_” k}ýy& lagan. t” Ta]d_ 

V}ITt”y C_u rvVIn Vayan t” jam” r}_Iz_T, C_kýIr_ dunn ®yZ_ n‘aan. bc” 

k a]z_ C_u k_uýIn It ba}t”c ya gjüIl h_u`d_ bol ºVr_s m`jü £yVan t” 

d_ah_Ir_ba}¦y IC_s saT Id_Van. bIc k a]z_ C_u ATV, A}C_V t” ³VK” 

mudRayV d_}ºy” £yVn ba}tn h_u`d_ m}P__h_Um Ad_ah_V d_}ºy baVan. bIcngmu 

C_u ma~¦üyr_a}‘a r_IT Kar_an. 

113


r_a]P__ 

r_a]P__ C_u £yVnuký t” n‘anuký AK Kas A`d_ajü. Va]d_ni ¿ýIjüT, 

AK A}¡y s”¬dy}V P]ý¡yV p}©y Iký¬y nIr_ r_la}IVT C_] kýoIr_ t” 

jüIn, AK kýd_m bRo`h_ t” AK kýd_m pT InT £yVan t” r a]P k ran. 

r_a]P__ £yVun”¡y tr_jü IC_ VaIr_yah_. yeIl r_a]P__ tijüi C_u lban teIl C_] 

ke`ýh_ k oIr_ d_y&n bRo`h_ niIr_T joIr mar_an. Itm” C] °yr_n” d_amn AIký 

AT” r_}Iz_T, ³VKu ³VKu ¿ýIjüT n‘aan, mo`g” mar_an t” Aa}Kr_s ®yZ_ 

AT” r_}Iz_T Ih_ký”z_ kýr_an t” Asan Asan r_a]P__ A`d_ VatnaVan. pT 

kýaIl Aa}ºy md_& ¡yo jünan” jüUn” gaSs m`jü w&jü r_a]P__ Alg Alg 

d_}y& gÌx_T £yVan. mgr_ Va]¬y IC_ Iy IsIrP kýoIr_ t” jüIn £yVan . 

“ r_a]P__ h_y kýr_V k_uýZv_yn A`d_r_ IjüZ_vy h_y bojünaVoK ” 

Vi£y n‘aun 

y]Il kýa}ISrv bz” neIcIVs meKl IC_ Id_Van, Aa}Kr_s ICs 

ViIgs ®yZ_ poS C_kýan t” yar_bl k_uýn InVan. gIr_Ic mas”, ®VP__”, 

b]In, ba}y kýakýIn, ma}¦y t” na¬y” betIr_ IC_ ViIgs ®yZ_ n‘aan t” 

Kas kýºm”¡y ba}T £yVan. sar]y C_] maµyun bjr””c t” r__”‘ar”c 

kýamna kýr_an. Iym IC_ AIký AIký Aar_s m`jü A‘aan t” AK A}Ikýs 

poS lagan t” n‘aan. 

“ h_uIm Va]Tum t” VeIg Ka]tum tot” Va]Tum yar_bl ” 

114


d_ma}µy 

ký}SiIr_ A`d_r_ IC_ d_j&n Kot” ‘ay&n gamn m`jü d_maIl (P]ýkýir_) 

r_ojüan. Iym IC_ ke`ý‘an Va]r_sn t” Astann (mjüar_n) ®yZ_ d_ma}µy 

kýr_an. saIr_V”y Ka]t” ba]x_ Va]r_s” C_u ¸yIjbRaIr_ mw&-jUns m`jü puInm 

®yZ_ lgan. Aa]t IC_ ký}SiIr_ h_u`d_y sa}r_i d_ma}µy Vatan. Va]r_s” 

kýal” IC_ IsIr_P__ jüolU-VaTVor_¡vy d_ma}µy Aa]t Vatan t” Ijüyar_}‘a 

Aa`gns m`jü d_ma}µy kýr_an. Va]r_s”¡y d_a]h_ IC_ mÌd_¬yn AIký AIký 

±yon ±yon jma}cü Alg Alg jayn sa}Ir_s”y Ijü”ya}r_‘a h_uÌd_s 

Ah_ats m`jü d_ma}µy kýr_an. d_ma}µy g}Iy d_m r_}Iz_T Va]z_” tulIn t” 

naIm Aµlah_ ºV¿ýn”. X_ol, Tal”j t” X_P__ IC_ sajü Iym d_maIl ³VKu 

IC_ Vayn” IyVan. sa}r_i d_ma}µy IC_ A}Ikýs d_a}yr_s m`jü d_m r_}Iz_T 

Va]z_u tulan t” bRo`h_ pkýan. pt” g}Iy ck_ã_” d_ma}µy, AT m`jü IC_ 

kýlm tal bd_lan. d_ma}µy IC ckýr_ Id_T Va]z” tulan t” bRo`h_ pkýan 

t” Aa}Kr_s ®yZ_ IC_ Iym loIr_ j`g ya r_as Iïgd_an yT d_maIl r_as 

IC_ Vnan. Va]z_” d_ma}µy, ck_ã_ d_ma}µy t” d_maIl r_as C_u Aags 

btoIr_ Aküýidtuk njür_an” peS IyVan kýr_n”. 

115



mS”k 

i luk ” ncüun ¡ya gV? 

ii k a}Sur ku s ku s luk ” ncüun Cu mShUr? 

iii k a}ISrvy sajü k m k m IC? 

 

116


sbK - 20 

r_a¦üa” lltaId_t 

r_ajü” lIltaId_©y muÁ _apix_ Aos ký}SiIr_ h_u`d_ saIrV”y Kot” ba]x_ 

r_ajü”. A}³y r_ajün k a]r_ 695-732 w&ºVi tam kýSiIr_ ®yZ_ r_aj. 

A}Ims r_ajüs IC_ kýa}ISrvy lltaId_t na}¸y VuIn yad_ kýr_an. A}³y 

r_ajün bna}V pn”¬y r_ajüd_a}ni A}Ikýs Vux_”r_ ®yZ_ yT naV kýa]¿ýn 

pIr_h_aspur_. Ajü kýl IC_ AT pr_spor_ (kýInSh_r_) Vnan. AIt 

bna}¸y A}³y r_ajün b}x_y m`d_r_ t” boD IVh_ar_ Iymn h_”¬d_y Aasar_ t” 

K¨x_h_r_ VuIn IC_ mSh_Ur_. Iym VuIC_T C_u nnan Ijü Iym” Ama}r_”‘a ký•‘a” 

KUbsUr_t t” Aa}liSan Aas”h_a}n. A}³y r_ajün bsoV pn”Ins naVs 

®yZ_ ±yaK ng”r_ yT lIlpur_ Aa}ºy Vnan. Ajü IC_s µyt”pur_ 

Vnan. Iy C_u po³pr_ Vux_”r_ InS ¸yIT b}IZs ®yZ_ jr_na}li sx_Iký ®yZ_ 

Vakýa. mz_n Vux_ur_ ®yZ_, mz_n AIC_bl sx_Iký ®yZ_ IC_ Aalmi Soh_r__”‘a 

h_u~d_ maÜa&¨x_ m`d_r_. Iy Aos ga~Dar_ tr_Ijü ta}mir__”c Sand_ar_ Imsal. 

Ajü It C_u Iy K¨x_h_r_ may&ma]`d_ t” SUIbd_ar_. Iy C_u C_I‘a sÌgmr_mr_cn 

bjn Sa}ln h_u`d_ Aamut bnaVn”. IsIy& mUIt& C_n” Ajü k_uýni. m`d_r_s 

tam Aa}s maÜa¨x_&-kýnal po¬y VatnaVan. m`dr_”Ikýs Ah_ats m`jü 

Aos kýo¨x_ t” ke `h_ loký”z_”y m`d_r. A¬d_r_ A‘ans Aa}s”s Sand_ar_ 

x_ix_vy. 

117


lltaId_t Aos ba]x_ P__ateh_. A}³y k a]r_ k}ýr_ibn sa}Ilm Bar_t 

P__th_ mgr_ kýa`h_ r_ajü” t” r_ajVar_ bnoVun n d_as. kýÀaojI¡s r_ajü” 

ySoV& mns It Id_‘a”n ISkýºt. A}³y b}x_r_oV saIr_n”y r_ajün t” 

h_msaIy d_iSn s•©y” d_oºti h_u`d Ir_¹t”. A}Ims Aos AK cini boD 

It V}jüir_ y]Ims naV Aos Icnk_uýn. t}³y bnoV pr_ºpor__” AK ba]x_ 

IVh_ar_. 

r_ajü” lltaId_t ¿ýd_ VaIr_yah_n V}Ir_yn kýo`kýn malabar_s nK” 

kýr_naz_kýs m`jü. A}³y A}¬y gox_ sar_ºVt bRØn tor_. A}³y TaVna}¸y 

l³bUd_r_i bRaØn k}ýSiIr_ h”¬d_yn mnd_r_n h`dvy pujüay&. IyTu ký”¬y 

Va]tloVun kýomi ykýjh_ti h_u`d_ jjüb”. A}³y A}¬y ¸yd_Van t” 

Aacay& k}ýSiIr_ Iymn m`jü tIfISlah_uký sV&Ý ImÜa t” q__jEni h_u`d_ 

BVBUIt It Aa]s. A}³y A}¬y ºyZ_a d_aElt, ºVn t” r_vVP__ k}ýSiIr_. 

A}³ys”`d_y Iský” IC_ mdypRd_eS ¡yn ke `‘an jayn Kud_aIy pt” 

dRam”©y. 

r_ajü” lltaId_t Aos b]h_tr_in ¸yVºTapký, yoË_a, blVir_, 

gaz_ul, Aa}Ilm t” P__nn h_u`d_ sr_pr_ºt. ta}mir_ t” n}g”r_ bsaVnuký 

Sokýin. lUkýn h_u`d_ h_mdrvd_, d_eSBÁ t” r_ajü”niti m`jü taK r_ajü”. 

Iy gV muluk gir_i h_u`d_ h_Vs TVan Acank mdvy-[¹ya¡yn Sin” 

s}h_r_aVn m`jü Kt”m. 

118


mS”k 


i lltaIdt ku s Aos? 

ii lltaIdt¬y rajüda}ni ¡Vsu Aa}s? 

iii A}³y ku s m}ShUr m`dr Cu bnoVmut? 

iv lltaIdt su¬d A`t k It spud? 

 

119

A 

Aahn sa} h_a` ji 

AT” kýa}m h_ºt ISµp 

Ar__”g A«y& 

AK [ký 

Anar_ d_a}n Anar_ dana 

ASud_ lgun 

[ký IVSeF pãkýar_ kýi bUz_i Amr_naT ji 

kýi yaÜaa keý smy yh_ Aa}Ko` kýo lgti hE_. 

An”gã}h_ d_ya 

Apa}r_vy q__Dr_ se 

Ar_d_ah_ AZ_ar_h_ 

Alma}r_vy Almar_i 

AlaV” AItIr_Á 

Ar_saT AIDký s`¢ya 

AT” kýaIm h_ºt ISµp 

A`d_r_ A‘aun A¬d_r_ Aana 

Aa 

Ah_ani h_a} (ºÜai-Iïlg) 

Aasar_ AVSeF 

Aalmi Sa]h_r_T IVSV pãIºË_ 

AaIr_ kýa}m 

Aar_i se bel bUz_e kýax_na 


lP jüü” raS 

120 

A} 

A}³y w_sne 

A}Ims w_skýo 

A}kýid_t m`d_ ÛaË_alu 

A}Ikýs ¢Vt” AK [ký se bx_kýr_ [ký 

A}h_r__” A‘aun kýa`pna (muh_aVr_a) 

A}¬jü h_`s 

A}¬d_vy A}¬d_vy w&d_& Igd_& 

Aa} 

Aa}ºy Te 

Aa}SnaV Ir_¹ted_ar_ 

Aa}r_k_uýl AalU buKar kýa pex_ 

Aa}lIc k_uýl AalUce` kýa pex_ 

Aa}liSan Sand_ar_ 

Aa}Ilm IVd_Van 

Aa}l wlaci 

Aa}Kr_s ®yZ_ A`t me` 

A• 

A•IZm AaZVa`

Qý 

Q tr” prso` 

Aa] 

Aa]x_ AaDa 

ký 

kýT bat, k hani 

kýr_ kýb 

kýa`g”r_ kýa`gx_i 

k_ã_al k_uý³h_ar_ 

kýa¬yul 

SaKsajü, be`t kýa kýam kýr_ne Vala. 

kýa}©yah_ Ikýtne 

kýmIl ký³bl (keý, kýo) 

kýa}rvygr_ kýar_igr_ 

kýa}linbaP__ kýalin bunne Vala 

k]ýµy P__³b keýl-bkýr_i keý bal 

kýaIn kýa}m be`t kýa kýam 

kýs”`jü Ikýskýi 

kýºm” ký”ºm” nana pãkýar_ keý 

¡Vs” ¡Vs” kýOn kýOn 

kýa}SIr_ kýSmir_i 

kýr_el” kýr_ela 

kýya ¡ya 

k}ý³y” s”`jü Ikýskýi 

Ikýn” Iký nh_i` 

¡yah_ ¡ya 

ký¾___n kýr_na 

k}ýIms Ikýskýo 

k_uýs kýOn 

kýIt kýh_a` 


121 

k}ýd_”l pul 

kým kýOn 

kýa`d_ur_ nanVaw& 

kýa`d_”r_vy ‘aa]z_ tnd_Ur_i r_oz_i 

ký”n”ký geh_u` 

k_uýlIc k_uýlca 

k_uýZ_vy kýmr_e 

kýa}ni Qýpr_li mÌjül 

kýajVZ_ sµlaz_a 

kýsab” 

ký¹mir_i muºlmani kýa ISr_aVeF. 

kýaIm dar_ Sal 

Sal Ijs pr_ kýx_aw& kýi gw& h_o. 

k_uýZ_ 

Í_sr_i mÌjül kýa sja sjaya kýmr_a. 

kýa}lin kýalin 

kýa}¬Z_ g`x_ gugl DUp 

k_Uýr_ lx_kýi 

k_uýIn k_uýIn kýBi kýBi 

k_uýnVuh_ q__Àais 

k_uýx_ur_ kýIZ_n, muSIkýl 

k_ã_uh_un kýala 

kýah_ £yar_h_ 

k_ã_UZ_ s¢t, kýIZ_n, k_ã_Ur_ 

kýa}m kýam 

kýn br__”¬y Bx_kýana 

ký”nun becna 

kýInV h_er_ p©Tr_o` se bnaw& gw& six_i 

kýar__”bar_ ¸yVsay 

kýaIn bèt 

kýosr_ nag 

p`cal pVt& keý q__Üar_i Dor_ pr_ bh_ut 

q__`caw& pr_ IsITt Jil.

g 

gaV gay 

gur_ Gox_a 

gomut gya 

£VgIj Slgüm 

g—un jana 

gox_”¬yuký ph_la 

gb”sajü gba bnane Vala 

g`z_” G`z_a 

gr_V`j gx_V`ji 

£Vx_ [x_i 

£Vx_ k}ýr_vy pajüeb 

£yVun gana 

Iïgd_un Kelna 

£yVan gana 

guld_an PU ld_an 

gz_” pC_ k\__»N pf 

gr__” Gr_ 

£VP__ guP__a, guh_a 

Iglas Iglas kýa pex_ 

gulab gulab 

£Vlab gulab kýa kýlm 

ga}r_ mulkýi IVd_eSi 

gur_vy Gox_e 

£Vr_ gu¾___ 

gujü¾___n mr_ jana 

ggIr_bl 

x_l Jil keý Ikýnar_e IsITt [ký 

mnoh_r_ ºTan. 

gax_” mC_li 

ga}rv_y IïsGax_a 


122 

c 

coký” r_sow& 

coÌc lkýx_i kýi kýx_C_i 

car_ Icnar_i 

x_l Jil keý [ký tr_P__ kýa C_or jh_a~ 

bxe_, pur_ane Aar_ moz_e Icnar_o` keý car_ pex_ü 

h_È. 

C_ 

C_an tr_Kan 

C_ký”r_ C_kýr_i 

C_Ikýr_ gy& gayký 

j 

j^`g z_a`g 

jl jl jld_i jld_i 

jald_Ujü bel-bUz_e kýax_ne Vala 

‘a 

‘aIr_ IcIx_ya` 

‘aad_r_ gm& lUw& 

‘aa]z_ r_oz_i, nanVaw& kýi r_oz_i 

–VIc r_oIz_ya` 

I‘aT”r ceÜa 

‘aa]x_ C_oz_a gx_a 

‘a”Sun cUsna 

c`dRm c`dRma, ca~d_ 

‘aor_ car_ 

cüer_} k_uý¦y Kobani kýa pex_ 

–Vd_ah_ cOdh 

cüU`Z_vc k_uýl seb kýa pex_ 

–Vpa}r_y car_o` Aor_

‘aer_ g—un d_er_i h_ona 

–Vd_a}Ih_m cod_h_Va` 

‘a\ar_” kýa`g”r_ 

[ký IVSeF pãkýar_ kýi kýa`gx_i jo ‘a\ar_ AOr_ 

w_skeý Aas pas Vale w_lakeý me` bnti h_E`. 

yh_ A¬y kýa`gIx_yo` se mh_`gi h_oti h_E`. 

‘a\ar_ 

bx_gam Ijüle kýa [ký su`d_r_ kýsba 

jya~ pãIºË_ sUP__i s`t SeK nU¾___Ê_in q__P__& nu`d_ 

|òýIF kýi d_r_gah_ h_E`. 

— 

—aV”Ij Í_d bkýr_i kýa dU«a 

C_üunun ph_nna 

Cüa]z_ C_oz_a 

—a`x_un X_U`X_na 

jü 

jü” jü” d_o do 

¦üyV ji²a jüban 

jüa}¸yul bar_iký 

¦üyun baln 

¦üyeZ_ ¦ye»Z_ 

jüU¦y 

yh_ jalid_ar_ mlml keý kýpx_e kýi bni 

h_uw& h_oti h_E`. yh_ lgBg X_aw& Pu z_ l`bi 

Aor_ [ký Pu z_ cOx_i h_oti h_E. w_skeý 

Ikýnar_o` pr_ jür_i kýi kýX_aw& h_oti h_E. 

jü} d_o 

¦üyad_” AIDký 

¦üya]n j¬m lena, q__©tpn h_ona 


123 

jüa}Ilm kRUýr_, jüaIlm 

jüala BgVti ¦Vala mata 

jüeZ_ Aa}Z_m 

jüe»z_ Sukýl pf kýa AaZ_Va` Id_n. w_s 

Id_n tulmula paVn ºTl pr_ mata r_aÝa 

BVani keý d_&Sn h_ote hE`_. 

jüUn pC_ Aa}Z_m 

Sukýl pf kýa AaZ_Va` Id_n. 

jübr_ Vn 

Jil x_l keý pUV& me` [ký pãIºË_ Vn 

jo ph_ax_o` keý d_amn me` h_E`. 

jüiZ_ya}r_ 

InSat bag keý njüd_iký ph_ax_i pr_ 

d_eVi ºTl. 

¦üyUZ_ l`ba 

z_ 

z_Uký”r_ z_okýr_i 

z_oZ_ Ipãy 

z_`g k_uýl naSpati kýa pex_ 

z_`g” h_Ic sUKe naSpati 

z_U®y z_opi 

z_akýa}¬y 

[ký pãkýar_ kýi sUti z_opi jo 

muslman lx_Ikýya` ph_nti Ti. 

Z_ 

Z_ok_uýr_ k_uýZ_ pUja Gr_ (Z_ak_uýr_ C_ar_) 

x_ 

x_b x_alan 

x_l ba]Z_ x_l Jil kýa Ikýnar_a

t 

tP__ buKar_ 

t•r_ sr_d_i 

ta]rký” C_an tr_Kan 

ta]Úa Aap 

tuh_u`d_ Aapkýa 

t³y”su`d q__skýa 

Ith_”`Ñ q__nkeý 

tIm q__sne 

t}³y q__sne 

It Bi 

telV}r_vy Itl Vale k_uýlce 

Itm Ve 

ta]`dr__” t`dUr_ 

ta]t gm& 

©Vr_el tur_ela 

tl nice 

tpun se`¡na, tapna 

tu`b” t`bi 

tr_`g” ký¹mir_i p`x_tani kýa ISr_aVeF 

tel Itl 

t³b”r_ w_mli 

tr_P__at caro` tr_P__ 

ta}yP__”d_ar_ kýamgar_, Ikýsan AaId_ 

ta]bruKý pãSad_ 

tar_sr t” mar_sr 

kýaP__i Q~ýcaw& pr_ IsITt d_o C_oz_e Jil 

jo pas pas h_i h_E`. 

T 

T”¾___n bnana 

Tal Tali 


124 

Tjür_s Qý`caw& pr_ 

Tjür_ Qý`caw& 

d_ 

Í_d_ d_UD 

d_ad_ pRS`sa 

d_lil bat, kýh_ani, mamla 

d_od_ pix_a, tkýliP__ 

d_}Isl r_aj ImºÜai 

d_ma}µy d_mµy cokýx_i 

Id_Vy mela, q__©tsV 

d_baVun d_bana 

d_up” DUp 

d_IC_k_uý¦y A`gUr_ kýi bel 

d_}h_ d_s 

d_iS d_eS 

d_upor_ d_umÌjüla 

d_pun kýh_na 

dvyun d_ena 

d_r__”msal Dm& Sala 

d_Vd_” naIr_ d_UD se Br_e gx_x_e 

d_a]Iym d_Usr_a 

n 

n}r_ bajüU 

nar_ Aag 

nar_ ta]t Aabla (Aag se Julsa h_uAa) 

nmd_”ga]r nmd_a bnane Vala 

nkýaS nkýaSi kýr_ne Vala 

numa}IyS pãd_S&ni 

nmd_” nmd_a 

na]z_ GX_a 

¬VS bh_U

ne¾___n Inkýlna 

nu`d_ r_ya]S 

¥aOd_h_Vi` Sta±d_i kýa pãIsË_ sUP__i kýIV 

tTa s¬t nu`d_ |òýIF Ijskýi d_r_gah_ ‘a\ar_ 

me` IsITt h_E`. 

nd”r_vy kýml nal, nd_¾___ 

nK” njüd_iký 

naV nakýa 

njüIr_ y”n Id_Kaw& d_ena 

InIlj [ký pfi 

InSat InSat bag 

n‘aun nacna 

naV ký¾___n nam kýr_N 

p 

po`jü Vanr_ 

pan Sr_ir_ 

pgah_ kýl 

(C_e) ptah_ malUm (h_E`) 

pa]z_ Qýni kýpx_a 

®ytur_ caca, taQý 

pe¥y¬y caci, taw& 

Iptur_ ccer_a 

pn”¬y Apne, Apni 

ps`d_ ps`d_ 

plV kýpx_e 

pa}Ir_m p`jabi 

p¾___n pX_na 

®yZ_ Qýpr_, pr_ 

pnun gr__” Apna Gr_ 

pS C_t 

pt”j Dan keý Gas se bni cz_aw& 


125 

pn pÙke 

ppun pkýna 

poh_ poF 

pSmin” pSmina 

pepr_ma}Si pepr_maSi 

®yal” ®yala 

pC_ pKVax_a 

pxüaV px_aV 

p`d_ah_ p`dRah_ 

p¾___s IpC_le sal 

ph_a}xv_y ph_ax_i 

puInm pUnm, pUIN& ma 

pUjüa pUja, Ac&na 

po¬y pani, jl 

®yZ_ Qýpr_ 

pujüa}r_y pujar_i 

po`pr_ Vux_”r_ 

pa`por_ ga~V keý Inkýz_ pZ_ar_ jo kýesr_ 

keý Il[ IVSV me` pãIsË_ h_E`. 

p”`‘a”h_ p¥cis kýi s`¢ya 

®VKt” p¡kýa 

p`bC_ kýml bij 

®a}®y 

[ký Kas pãkýar_ kýi l³bi Gas Ijs 

se c_z_aw& bnti h_E`. 

p}IC_n Ka[ jane Vala pfi 

pir_ p`cal pir_ p`cal pV&t mala 

pãon pur_ana 

pãT Vr_i h_r_ sal 

P__ 

P a]t bx_i z_okýr_i

P__yr_n 

IP__r_n, ký¹mir_i IVSeF Qýni cola 

P__r_ kýa}m P__r_ kýa kýam 

P__agun P__agun mas 

b 

betIr_ AaId_ 

b]z_an, b]z_un Imlna 

bir_ bix_ 

b]Iy AOr_ 

buIT samne, Aage 

ber_ mu¬x_er_ 

b” me` 

b}Ix_V cIlye 

ba}Igr_ Ka}¬y bakýr_ Kani 

ba]mVar_ m`glVar_ 

beItIr_ w&©yaId_ 

±Vd_Var_ buDVar_ 

bRsVar_ bRh_ºpItVar_ 

bz_”Var_ SInVar_ 

bt” Bat 

bRa}r_y kýa}ni mk an k i sbse Q pr 

Vali mÌjül 

ba]Z_ sUKa gobr_ 

baIC_ kýa»Z_ 

banu k_uýZ_ ºz_or_ 

ban” br_tn 

ba}dR®yT Bad_o` 

ba}T git 

b}z_V” bz_uAa 

±yl p}t”r_ bel pÜa 

±yaK d_Usr_a 

bnaVun bnana 


126 

bsaVun bsana 

Ibh_un bEZ_na 

b}K”©y Ûad_alU BÁ jn 

±ya]n ±ya]n Alg Alg 

bx_Sah_ 

mh_an r_aja, p`dRh_Vi` Stabd_i kýa 

lokýIpRy r_aja jün-q__l-Aabud_in Ijse ®yar_ 

se bx_Sah_ keý nam se pukýar_te Te. 

bapa}r_y ¸yapar_i 

bal” d_amn pV&t kýa d_amn 

m 

³VoÌj kýx_m (ga`Z_ goBi) 

mr_‘a”Va`gn Imr_ce` 

mamtur_ boy mmer_a Baw& 

mam¬y mami 

mam mama 

mol Ipta 

ma}¦y mata, ma` 

³Vgµy cay kýh_Va, cay 

mcü& kýaliIm&c 

m`jü A`d_r_, me` 

muj mUli 

m`gun ma`gna 

m”T”r_ mUÜa 

mkýan mkýan 

m] me` (ne) 

mz_r_s mz_r_s 

muIjk a]`x_ kýd_u kýS 

ma]Ìjh_or_ mag& SiF 

mkýbUl pãy 

mÌd_¬yn d_oph_r_ keý bad_ k a smy 

mInkýamn mno kýamna, w&¥C_a

mz_n Vux_”r_ 

mat&¨x_ tiT& ºTl jo sUy& mÌd_r_ keý 

Il[ IpãºË_ h_E`. 

ma}r_vyma]`d_ luBaVna 

³yon mer_a 

melun Imlna 

manun manna 

mur_id_ IS»y 

mansbl 

ký¹mir_ kýa [ký pãIºË_ py&z_n ºTl 

jh_a` [ký Jil Bi h_E Ijse mansbl Jil 

kýh_te h_E`. 

mlr_ lh_r_e` 

y 

yer_ Qýn 

ylaj w_laj 

yun Aana 

ysl” AIDký 

ya]d_Vy Agr_Ic 

r_ 

r_at”³Vgul q__µlU 

r_`gur_ r_`gr_ejü 

r_~±y r_`³bi 

r_T r¡t 

r_a]n pkýaya 

r_nun pkýna 

r_yt”kýol gãi»m kýal 

Ir_Ikýb Ir_kýabi 

r_`jünaVun pãsn kýr_na 

r_a]P__ rPU 


127 

r_n”-®yV 

IVSeF Kana AaEr_ nana pRk ar ¸y`jn 

bnana. 

r_]Vaj pr_`pr_a 

r__”‘ar_ k_uýSlta 

¾___Vun bina 

r_VP__ ca~d_i 

r_ajü” r_aja 

r_ojüan r_h_na 

r_vytkýol gãi»m |òýtU 

¿ýn pIt 

¿ýh_a}ni Aa«yaI©mký 

r_vya]S |òýIF 

r_]¹ynam” 

nu`d_ |òýIF Í_ar_a r_Ict kýIVta[~ 

r_Vp”la}nký 

Jil Volur_ kýa [ký z_apU. 

l 

leP__ r_jüaw& (Ilh_aP__) 

lgun jm jana 

layK A¥C_a, yo£y 

l}kýIr_ kýa}m lkýx_i kýa kýam 

IlV” x_”V Ilpaw& 

lP__”jü S±d_ 

lU`£y 

yh_ ký¹mir_i pÌx_t mIh_la[~ ph_nti 

h_È. yh_ r_`gd_ar_ h_oti h_E Aar_ sUt kýi bni 

h_uw& h_oti h_E. yh_ mIh_la[~ kýmr_b`d_ kýi 

tr_h_ ph_nti h_E`.

l`gr_ l`gr_ 

Iïlg ISV Iïlg 

Iïlgakýar_ ISV kýi mUti&, Amr_naT guP__a 

me` Ih_mIïlg kýi pUja kýi jati h_E`. 

µVk_uýz_ C_oz_a 

l]d_ur_ pila 

llta Id_©y 

pãacin kýSmir_ kýa SIÁ man r_aja 

Ijskýa pUr_a nam llta IÍ_Ity muÁ a pix_ Ta. 

leKun IlKna 

µVkýcar_ bcpn 

lbun pana 

lar_an lar_an Vatun 

d_aEx_ keý Aana, ÛaË_a BaVna se Aana. 

V 

Va]Vur_ julah_a 

Va}Ir_V susr_al 

Van d_ukýan 

Va}r_ baxüi, VaIz_kýa 

¸V¬y Ab 

Var__” Var__” Dir_e Dir_e 

VuC_ d_eK 

Va`gn bE`gn 

VuIn ABi 

Var_y k_uýSl pUV&ký 

Var__” kýar__” k_uýSl se 

VSn}¸y VFnVi 

¸VKul AoKli 

V}hr_aT br_sat 

V¬d_” Jaxüa, Sit kýal 

Va]d_ni Kx_a h_ona 

VaIr_yah_ bh_ut 


128 

Vayun bjana 

Va]z” tulIn q__C_l k_Uýd_ 

Va]r_s” ItVh_ar_, q__©tsV 

Var_yah_ Aneký 

Vz_ký pUjüa 

ISVr_aIÜa keý Id_n ký¹mir_i pÌx_to` keý 

Íar_a kýi jane Vali pUja. 

IVSký” jO 

V}h_”rv_y V}Ir_ys sal Br_ 

Vuh_ bis 

¸Vjüul lal 

Vux_r_ pZ_ar_ 

¸yIT ba]Z_ IVtºta kýa Ikýnar_a 

VguV IVSeF pRk ar k i ¥azaW 

Va]z_ Incli mÌjül kýa kýmr_a 

Vatun ph_u`cna 

Vnun bolna 

¸yn” 

d_eVi d_eVtaAo` pr_ PU lo` keý saT cX_aw& 

jane Vali [ký IVSeF KuSbUd_ar_ VnºpIt. 

Va]lur_ 

[¹ya kýi sb se bx_i Jil jo sopor_ 

Sh_r_ keý Inkýz_ IsITt h_E`. 

V]SV 

kýO`sr_ nag Jil se Inkýlne Vali 

nd_i jo Ah_r_bl se h_ote h_u[ Aage 

k_uýlgaV~ kýi AOr_ bhti hE. 

¸VTun q__Z_na 

IVIj VaV 

IVj pVt& se Aane Vali tejü VayU.

S 

SalbaP__ Sal bunne Vala 

Sir_vy cay 

d_UD Vali cay Ijs me` sox_a-nmký 

x_ala h_o. 

ISSr_ ga}Z_ Ih_ml‘b 

Sin bP__& 

Sal Sal 

Sur_vy b¥ce 

ISkýa}r_y ISkýar_i 

Sur_ah_ solh_ 

Se C_e 

SvV`gun sona 

S}©yul Sta±d_i 

Sa}Iyr_ kýIV 

S`kýr_acar_ 

AaId_gu¾___ S`kýr_cay& keý nam [ký ph_ax_i 

jo Ûaingr_ Sh_r_ keý [ký tr_P__ h_E. w_s ph_ax_i 

pr_ S`kýr_ ji kýa [ký pur_ana AOr_ pãIºË_ 

mI¬d_r_ h_È. 

SeFnag 

Q~ýcaw& pr_ IºTt [ký pIVÜa Jil. 

Sal”mar_ 

Salimar_ bag jo IVSV IV¢yat h_È. 

s 

IsIr_P__ keýVl 

stT s©tr_ 

sUr_ r_aK 

ºVnur_ sunar_ 

s”‘a d_jüi& 


129 

sojünkýa}r_i sUw& Dage kýa kýam 

sas” ba]d_ h_jüar_o` 

so`T bs`t 

sajü`d_r_ Vad_ký 

sar_n sar_ngi 

saIr_V”y Kot” sbse (AIDký) 

sjaVZ_ sjaVz_ 

sabn sabun 

slam ISVr_aIÜa kýa d_Usr_a Id_n 

sT sat 

sd_ah_ star_ah_ 

ºVn sona 

IsIy& sUy& 

sa}Ilm sar_e kýa sar_a 

ºV`d_r_ su¬d_r_ 

sir_ r_h_ºy 

sr_taj sV& Ûae»z_ 

sr Jil 

s¬yr_ gh_r_aw& 

ºy`d_ IïsDU nd_i 

ºVn la}¬K 

Volur_ Jil me` IsITt [ký z_apU 

sa}r_ BRmN 

sa}la}¬y py& z_ký 

s}r_yÔar_ 

Ûaingr_ keý Inkýz_ [ký pIVÜa ºTl. 

sa}r_ab Iïscaw& 

h_ 

h_apT BalU 

h_Ickýa}m lkýx_i kýa kýam 

h_T sO 

h_t”ba]d_ sE`kýx_o`

h_¾___d_ Sr_d_, ptjx_ 

h_aVus boz_ h_aq__s boz_ 

h_er_T ISVr_aIÜa 

h_er_‘a Kr__”c 

ISVr_aIÜa keý AVsr_ pr_ b¥co` kýo d_i 

jane Vali jeb Kc&. 

h_aK bt” ¢ya]n gujüar_a kýr_na (muh_aVr_a) 

h_S sas 

h_a}jür_i Id_In yun maTa z_ekýna 

h_ar__” ¥üVd_”S 

AaFaX_ Su¡l pf kýa cOd_Va` Id_n w_s 

Id_n IKRV tiT& ºTl pr_ mata ¦Vala keý 

d_S&n h_ote h_E`. 

Ih_s” Bag 

h_¾___d_” kýal p©tJx_ keý Id_n 

h_r_³VK 

Ûaingr_ keý d_IfN pUV& me` Va`mT keý Inkýz_ 

IºTt pVt& jo [ký tiT& ºTan Bi h_E`. yh_a~ 

se h_r_moK g`ga Bi Inkýlti h_E. jo IïsDU 

nd_i keý saT Iml jati h_E`. 

h_jür_tbl 

yh_ Ûaingr_ keý pas x_l Jil keý Ikýnar_e 

IºTt h_E AOr_ muºlmano` kýi [ký paVn d_r_gah_ 

keý Il[ pãIºË_ hE`_. 

h_aIr_ P}ýµy kýoIx_ya~ 

h_vymT sah_s, Ih_³mt 

Ûa 

Ûad_a ÛaË_a, IVÔaas 

Ûaandvyan 

ºnan kýr_keý BgVan kýa «yan kýr_na 

nh_akýr_ w&Ôar_ kýa Icntn kýr_na. 


130 

Ûaan ký¾___n nh_ana 

Ûau¡y 

nu`d_ |òýIF kýi kýIVtaAo` kýo Ûau¡y kýh_te 

h_È. yh_ ¹loký S±d_ kýa Ibgax_a ºV¾___p h_E`. 

Ûaan” k_uýZ_ ºnangãh_ 

Üa 

ÜauVah_ ter_h_ 

Üa] tin 

ÜaaVun C_oxna, ©yag d_ena 

_

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