zurab kiknaZe wm. maqsimes misteria misteriuli ... - Reso Kiknadze
zurab kiknaZe wm. maqsimes misteria misteriuli ... - Reso Kiknadze zurab kiknaZe wm. maqsimes misteria misteriuli ... - Reso Kiknadze
simReraSi, sadac inana-qalRmerTis xelis TxovnaSi damarcxebuli miwismuSaki enqimdu gzas uxsnis gamarjvebuli mwyemsis, dumuzis, faras Tavis yanaSi saZoveblad, oRond mas Semdeg, rac yana aRebulia [kiknaZe 1987:11]. erTi gudamayruli andrezis mixedviT, gabudayebis mwvervalia TeTri xarebis yola, romlebiTac Tu maTi patronebi, erTi mxriv, xnaven sakuTar yanebs, meore mxriv, asaRebad gamzadebul mezoblis yanebs aZovebineben. es gansakuTrebuli agresia soflis mimarT xdeba maTi gadaSenebis mizezi [kiknaZe 1996:176]. kaloobis dRes, roca mTel sofels mze acxunebs, Wabukianis kalos Tavze sawvimari Rrubelia. wvimis wveTebi namavs kaloze gaSlil Znebs, rac SeuZlebels xdis maT lewvas. es aris misi sasjeli, romelic logikurad mosdevs mis saqciels. rogori darRvevac aris yanis gadaqceva (gamoyeneba) saZovrad, aseTive darRvevaa soflis kosmosSi kalos Tavze sawvimari Rrublis gamoCena. mTavari aq is aris, rom Wabukiani imyofeba ukve ara sofelSi, soflis wesrigSi, aramed soflis gareT, uwesrigobaSi. da es aris misi sasjeli, romelic Tavad man gamoutana Tavis Tavs. Tu sofelSi wesrigi darRveulia, wesrigi unda aRdges. radgan wesrigi ar aris soflis imanenturi, is kvlav garedan Semodis. mamxilebeli ar SeiZleba soflis mkvidri iyos. is ucxo unda iyos. maqsime Tavisi xeliT cdilobs wesrigis aRdgenas. Tavisi xeliT mravalgzis erekeba Wabukianis saqonels mezoblis yanidan, magram amaod. Wabukiani kvlav da kvlav ganagrZobs Tavis ukanono da uRvTo qmedebas. sofelic Seguebulia qareiSvilis qmedebebs, TiTqos asec unda yofiliyo; Seguebuli iyo, rogorc is sofeli, romelic gudamayrulis andrezis jaunarebma daimorCiles. garkveulwilad, sofelsac miuZRvis brali, rom Tavisi umoqmedobiT gasaqani misca amgvar qmedebas. sxvagan, saqarTvelos sxva kuTxeSi, rogorc gudamayarSi, RvTis risxva eweva soflis moZalades, magram arsebobs mTeli wyeba andrezebisa, sadac Tavad sofeli, rogorc erTi kaci, samans udebs gabudayebulis qmedebebs [kiknaZe 1996:172-175]. mTeli sofeli kisrulobs pasuxismgeblobas moZaladis sisxlze, romelic usaTuod unda daiRvaros. roca fuTa dadeSqelians sofeli (uSguli) gamoutans ganaCens. is tyvia, romliTac maTi Semaviwroebeli unda moeklaT, mTeli soflisgan gaRebuli tyviis namcecebisgan iyo Camosxmuli; is bawari, romelic Tofis Caxmaxze iyo gamobmuli, mTelma sofelma gamoswia. rogorc wesi, es gansakuTrebiT iTqmis aRmosavleT saqarTvelos mTianeTis sazogadoebebze (saymoebze), gabudayebuli pirovneba, romelsac surs sakuTari wesebi moaxvios sofels, soflisave xeliT isjeba. magram Wabukian-qareiSvilis miToss sxvagvari dasasruli aqvs. ratom miiRo aseTi mimarTuleba qareiSvilis istoriam? maqsimes unda moemoqmeda iseTi ram, rac aiZulebda Wabukians, Seecvala cxovrebis niri. da maqsime Seewireba msxverplad Wabukianis moqcevas. maqsime msxverplia, soflis samxileblad Sewiruli. da msxverplma, mxolod es gamarTleba aqvs msxverpls, unda moitanos didi sikeTe, safuZvlianad Secvalos sofeli. da es asec xdeba. amieridan Wabukiani emsaxureba mis mier moklul maqsimes. man unda damarxos mkvdari. aq Semodis motivi daumarxavi mkvdrisa, romelic awvalebs mkvlels. es koSmaria, romelic unda ganicados da gadaitanos Wabukianma. es koSmari misi kaTarzisis pirobaa. "ase ewama mkvleli",
ambobs Tqmuleba. Wabukiani ver axerxebs mkvdris damarxvas, radgan mkvdars ar surs daimarxos iq, sadac mkvleli TviTneburad, SeiZleba, iTqvas, danasaulebrivad, marxavs mas. Tqmulebis variantebSi mkvdris mier ukugdebuli saflavis ricxvi samidan aTamde meryeobs. maqsimes ar surs daimarxos im wesiT (Tu uwesobiT), rogorc Wabukiani marxavs mas. radgan Wabukiani ki ar marxavs mas, aramed malavs, Tavisi namoqmedaris utyv mowmes. amrigad, Wabukiani amgvari damalviT maqsimes cxedrisa, Tavis namoqmedaris damalvasac cdilobs. magram ar arsebobs dafaruli, romelic ar gacxaddes. maqsime moiTxovs damarxvis wessa da rigs. mas ar surs, rom misi saflavi dafaruli iyos soflisgan. SesaZloa, damarxva ar aris iyos misTvis TviTmizani, Tumca, rogorc qristians surs, qristianuli wesisamebr daimarxos. damarxvis saboloo mizania soflis dayeneba axal wesze. imis daweseba, rac aqamde aklda sofels an rac daviwyebuli hqonda, an miSvebuli iyo qareiSvil- Wabukianis moZaladeobiT. Wabukianis codva mTel sofelze gadadis. kerZo damokidebuleba (urTierToba) maqsimesTan saerTosasoflo mniSvnelobas iZens. amrigad, Wabukiani, mkvleli, aris misteriis arqetipuli Semsrulebeli. am garemoebas is miTosur droSi gadahyavs. Tumca orive es dro erT sistemaSia moqceuli, _ pirvel qmedebasa da mis ganmeorebas Soris ar aris drouli xarvezi anu siuJeturi dro uwyvetia. miTologiuri TvalsazrisiT Tu SevxedavT mas, sxvaa Wabukianis dro da sxvaa dro soflisa, romelic imeorebs im gzas, romelic Wabukianma gaiara maqsimes gvamTan erTad. Wabukiani gamodis ritualis damweseblis rolSi. axla is iniciatoria. amrigad, maqsimem sofelSi aRadgina (an daamyara) wesrigi im adamianisave xeliT, romelic arRvevda mas. axla Wabukiani erT-erTi gulmxurvale moTayvanea wm. maqsimesi. is pirvelTagania maT Soris, vinc miuZRvis procesias im gzaze, romelic man, moZaladem, codvilma, kacismkvlelma, Tavis msxverplaTan erTad gaiara. danaSaulisa da Secodebis gza sinanulisa da ganwmedis gzad gadaiqca jer misTvis, mere mTeli soflisTvis. SeniSvnebi. 1. motivi gauxedneli mozvrebisa, romlebic Seumcdarad miadgebian maqsimes saboloo damarxvis adgils Tavis arqetips bibliaSi (Zvel aRTqmaSi) poulobs. gavixsenoT uflis kidobnis svla filistimelTa qveynidan israelis sasazRvro dabaSi urmiT, romelSic uReldaudgmeli Zroxebi iyo Sebmuli (1mef. 6:4-14). es miTologema farTod aris gavrcelebuli saqarTveloSi. maszea agebuli, magaliTisTvis, Zarwemis (cxinvalis maxloblad), lomisis da sparsangelozis xatebis tyveobidan dabrunebis andrezebi [kiknaZe 1996:21-23]. am miTologemis sazrisi aseTia: cxovelebs, romelTac adamianebisgan gansxvavebiT, sakuTari neba ar gaaCniaT, ekisrebaT RvTis nebis gatareba, rasac isini daubrkolebliv axorcieleben. 2. erT mogviano CanawerSi vkiTxulobT: `mamaCemis babua Zaan moxuci maxsovs, me 10 wlis viyavi, roca is mokvta. is ki 100 wels iyo miRweuli. am adgilis Sesaxeb ase ityoda: aqane qristianobis didi qomagi da udidesi morwmune aris damarxulio. mas Turme maqsime erqva. is Zalian uwamebiaT imisTvine, rom morwmune kaci yofila. nawamebi doukravT marxilze, SoubamT uRelSi gouxednavi mozvrebi da gamouSviaT asTe ugzo-ukvloT. es Zaan Sores momxTara,
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- Page 5: magram misi samyofeli SeiZleba Rrub
- Page 9: gardafxaZe 1955: gardafxaZe f. qarT
ambobs Tqmuleba. Wabukiani ver axerxebs mkvdris damarxvas, radgan<br />
mkvdars ar surs daimarxos iq, sadac mkvleli TviTneburad, SeiZleba,<br />
iTqvas, danasaulebrivad, marxavs mas. Tqmulebis variantebSi mkvdris mier<br />
ukugdebuli saflavis ricxvi samidan aTamde meryeobs.<br />
<strong>maqsimes</strong> ar surs daimarxos im wesiT (Tu uwesobiT), rogorc<br />
Wabukiani marxavs mas. radgan Wabukiani ki ar marxavs mas, aramed malavs,<br />
Tavisi namoqmedaris utyv mo<strong>wm</strong>es. amrigad, Wabukiani amgvari damalviT<br />
<strong>maqsimes</strong> cxedrisa, Tavis namoqmedaris damalvasac cdilobs. magram ar<br />
arsebobs dafaruli, romelic ar gacxaddes. maqsime moiTxovs damarxvis<br />
wessa da rigs. mas ar surs, rom misi saflavi dafaruli iyos soflisgan.<br />
SesaZloa, damarxva ar aris iyos misTvis TviTmizani, Tumca, rogorc<br />
qristians surs, qristianuli wesisamebr daimarxos. damarxvis saboloo<br />
mizania soflis dayeneba axal wesze. imis daweseba, rac aqamde aklda<br />
sofels an rac daviwyebuli hqonda, an miSvebuli iyo qareiSvil-<br />
Wabukianis moZaladeobiT.<br />
Wabukianis codva mTel sofelze gadadis. kerZo damokidebuleba<br />
(urTierToba) <strong>maqsimes</strong>Tan saerTosasoflo mniSvnelobas iZens.<br />
amrigad, Wabukiani, mkvleli, aris misteriis arqetipuli<br />
Semsrulebeli. am garemoebas is miTosur droSi gadahyavs.<br />
Tumca orive es dro erT sistemaSia moqceuli, _ pirvel qmedebasa<br />
da mis ganmeorebas Soris ar aris drouli xarvezi anu siuJeturi dro<br />
uwyvetia. miTologiuri TvalsazrisiT Tu SevxedavT mas, sxvaa Wabukianis<br />
dro da sxvaa dro soflisa, romelic imeorebs im gzas, romelic<br />
Wabukianma gaiara <strong>maqsimes</strong> gvamTan erTad. Wabukiani gamodis ritualis<br />
damweseblis rolSi. axla is iniciatoria.<br />
amrigad, maqsimem sofelSi aRadgina (an daamyara) wesrigi im<br />
adamianisave xeliT, romelic arRvevda mas. axla Wabukiani erT-erTi<br />
gulmxurvale moTayvanea <strong>wm</strong>. <strong>maqsimes</strong>i. is pirvelTagania maT Soris, vinc<br />
miuZRvis procesias im gzaze, romelic man, moZaladem, codvilma,<br />
kacismkvlelma, Tavis msxverplaTan erTad gaiara. danaSaulisa da<br />
Secodebis gza sinanulisa da gan<strong>wm</strong>edis gzad gadaiqca jer misTvis, mere<br />
mTeli soflisTvis.<br />
SeniSvnebi.<br />
1. motivi gauxedneli mozvrebisa, romlebic Seumcdarad miadgebian<br />
<strong>maqsimes</strong> saboloo damarxvis adgils Tavis arqetips bibliaSi (Zvel<br />
aRTqmaSi) poulobs. gavixsenoT uflis kidobnis svla filistimelTa<br />
qveynidan israelis sasazRvro dabaSi urmiT, romelSic uReldaudgmeli<br />
Zroxebi iyo Sebmuli (1mef. 6:4-14). es miTologema farTod aris<br />
gavrcelebuli saqarTveloSi. maszea agebuli, magaliTisTvis, Zarwemis<br />
(cxinvalis maxloblad), lomisis da sparsangelozis xatebis tyveobidan<br />
dabrunebis andrezebi [<strong>kiknaZe</strong> 1996:21-23]. am miTologemis sazrisi aseTia:<br />
cxovelebs, romelTac adamianebisgan gansxvavebiT, sakuTari neba ar<br />
gaaCniaT, ekisrebaT RvTis nebis gatareba, rasac isini daubrkolebliv<br />
axorcieleben.<br />
2. erT mogviano CanawerSi vkiTxulobT:<br />
`mamaCemis babua Zaan moxuci maxsovs, me 10 wlis viyavi, roca is<br />
mokvta. is ki 100 wels iyo miRweuli. am adgilis Sesaxeb ase ityoda: aqane<br />
qristianobis didi qomagi da udidesi mor<strong>wm</strong>une aris damarxulio. mas<br />
Turme maqsime erqva. is Zalian uwamebiaT imisTvine, rom mor<strong>wm</strong>une kaci<br />
yofila. nawamebi doukravT marxilze, SoubamT uRelSi gouxednavi<br />
mozvrebi da gamouSviaT asTe ugzo-ukvloT. es Zaan Sores momxTara,
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