zurab kiknaZe wm. maqsimes misteria misteriuli ... - Reso Kiknadze

RvlerWebSebmuli xalxi sabolood murSi Cadis da eklesiasTan
Cerdeba, samjer Semouvlis eklesias. mere daiCoqebs, moTqvams da ara
mxolod dars, aramed patiebas SesTxoven wm. maqsimes da RmerTs. mere
`mociquls” (mRvdeli iqneba Tu mnaTe) SesTxoven, gviSuamdgomleo.
mociquli Sedis eklesiaSi, mcire xnis Semdeg gareT gamodis da xalxs
eubneba: maqsime Zalian ganrisxebulia, ar Seiwynara Tqveni vedreba, didad
codvilebi xarTo. uqmes texavT, marxvas ar icavTo. xalxi: oRond axla
gvapatios da awi aRar SevcdebiTo. ase orgzis. mesamed rom gamovidoda
mociquli, axarebda xalxs, SegindoT, gapatiaT codvebi maqsimem. xalxi
Seixsnis RvlerWebs, iqve dayris da ukan gabrundeba. mTxrobeli umatebs,
memureebi daSlas ver aswrebdnen, rom wvima dascxebda an gamoidarebdao
(imisda mixedviT, Tu ras evedrebodnen).
Cvens win aris adgilobrivi niadagidan (viwro mikrosamyarodan
(rogoric aris dexviris sazogadoeba leCxumSi) amozrdili unikaluri
miTosi, romlis teqsti cnobili universaliebisgan aris SeZerwili.
realuri maqsime muris cixis patimaria, romelsac, saeWvoa, iq myofobis
xans odesme daetovebinos sapatimro. folkloruli gadmocema ki
sapirispiros gveubneba: `rogorc mgzavri danavala wmida maqsime. misi
erT adgilze gaCereba ar iqneboda”. yvelaze mniSvnelovani niSani,
advilad dasamaxsovrebeli misi uenoba da uxeloba, foklorisTvis
ucnobia.
ucxooba, mwiroba, msxemoba, umkvidroba maqsimes RirsSesaniSnavi
daxasiaTebaa. Znelia saTqmelia, rogori qristesmoyvaruli unda
yofiliyo dexviris mosaxleoba VII saukunis Sua wlebSi, magram advili
gasagebia ra STabeWdileba unda moexdina maTze muris cixis patimars,
romelic albaT TvaliTac ar uxilavT da verc misi gadasaxlebisa da
dasaxiCrebis mizezs xvdebodnen. erTi ram ki cxadia: maT TvalSi es
adamiani unda yofiliyo absoluturad ucxo, sruliad sxva (rudolf
otos terminiT, ganz Andere), romlis warmomavloba aravin icoda, vin
iyo, saidan movida, udedmamo, uTvistomo rogorc bibliuri melqicedeki;
sad cxovrobda, isic ar icodnen _ am ucnobobis niSnad cacxvis
fuRurosac asaxeleben; kaci, romelmac Tavisi sikvdiliT da damarxviT
gadatrialeba moaxdina sofelSi.
am ucxoobiT maqsime erTdroulad enaTesaveba rogorc miTosur
pirovnebebs, aseve qristian berebs, asketebs, romlebic gamiznulad
stoveben TavianT samSoblos (maTi prototipi isev da isev bibliuri
abraamia) da ucxo qveyanaSi ewevian Rvawls. erTi maTganis saxe
reliefurad aqvs daxatuli akaki wereTels `Tornike erisTavSi~.
gabriel salosi Camodis sofelSi kacTagan miuwvdomeli mRvimidan,
exmareba sofels yovel saqmeSi da kvlav adis Tavis samyofelSi.
sabolood, is gauCinardeba (`aRarvin iyo saqarTveloSi / im dRidan ima
beris mnaxveli~).
asketis, qristiani moRvawis umaRlesi statusia misi
warmomavlobis sruli dafaruloba, roca mis samSoblod erTaderTi
~zeciuri ierusalimi~ (`usakuTresi mamuli zenaÁ ierusalemi~) rCeba.
swored aqedan modis is ucxo qveyanaSi "zeciuri" wesrigis
dasamyareblad.
erTi Canaweri mixedviT, maqsimes adgilsamyofeli cacxvis (`cacxvi~
leitmotivia maqsimes miTossa da misteriaSi) fuRuroa. fuRuroSi
binadroba SeiZleba mianiSnebdes swored imas, rom igi ar ekuTvnis am
sofels (am sityvis orive mniSvnelobiT), transcendentulia misgan.