zurab kiknaZe wm. maqsimes misteria misteriuli ... - Reso Kiknadze

pirvel da bolo Canawerebs Soris naxevar saukuneze metia gasuli.
am xnis manZilze miTis maxsovari adamianebi jer kidev moipovebodnen
dexviris TemSi, magram misteria, romelic am miTis safuZvelze
imarTeboda dexviris soflebis monawileobiT, aRaravis axsovda. araTu
XX s-is samocian wlebSi, aramed 1914 welsac, roca pirveli Canawerebi
keTdeboda, mTxrobelTa xsovniT, ukanaskneli muroba (maqsimes misteria)
30-35 wlis winaT gamarTula (anu daaxloebiT 1880-ian wlebSi).
maqsime aRmsareblis didi saxeli rom ara, ramac impulsi misca
folkloruli masalis moZiebas leCxumSi (iniciativa peterburgis
samecniero sazogadoebidan modioda [briliantovi 1918], saeWvoa,
gvcodnoda is minimumic ki wmida maqsimes miTosur saxeze, rac dRes
viciT. marTalia, miTosis gavrcelebis areali metismetad viwroa _ igi
mxolod dexviris sazogadoebaze vrceldeba da mis gareT TiTqos arca
aqvT gagonili, es siviwrove misi miTosuri siRrmiT aris anazRaurebuli.
isic unda, rom maqsimes ambavi SeiZleba legendad darCeniliyo, rom igi,
rogorc scenari, yovelwliur rituals (misteriul qmedebas) ar
dasdeboda safuZvlad. amrigad, Cvens winaSea miTosi klasikuri gagebiT.
aq aris sityvieri teqsti _ miTosi da qmedeba _ rituali, rasac es
teqsti udevs safuZvlad.
maqsimes miTosis qarga aseTia, rogorc k. kekeliZis, d. yifSiZis, m.
Ciqovanis, f. gardafxaZis da m. alaviZis Canawerebis mixedviT SegviZlia
SevadginoT:
I. maqsime keTili kacia, kacTmoyvare, "RvTismorwmune". is dexvirSi
cxovrobs, erTi didi cacxvis RruSi, magram aravin icis, saidan movida;
dadis sofel-sofel eklesiebSi salocavad; da usamarTlobis
aRmosafxvrelad. `rogorc mgzavri danavala wmida maqsime. misi erT
adgilze gaCereba ar iqneboda”.
II. dexvirSi cxovrobs kaci, gvarad Wabukiani (Serqmeuli gvari
qareiSvili), maqsimes sruli antipodi: avi, ukeTuri, mavne; uRvTo,
urwmuno; uqmisa da marxvis gamtexi. `CveulebaT qonda, rom saqonels
sxvis yanaSi Sedenida”.
III. maqsime mravalgzis amxilebs Wabukians, magram amaod. sxvis
yanaSi Serekil mis saqonels ukanve gamorekavs. garRveul Robesac
aRadgens. afrTxilebs, magram qareiSvili ar iSlis avkacobas.
IV. kalooba dRes, rodesac sofelSi papanaqebaa da yvela lewavs
purs, Wabukianis kalos Tavze Rrubeli gamoCndeba da danamavs gasalewad
dayril Znebs. Wabukiani ver axerxebs puris lewvas. ase moxda meore,
mesame dResac.
V. brazmoreuli Wabukiani Tofs esvris Rrubels da mis win mkvdari
maqsime daecema.
VI. Wabukiani malulad marxavs mkvdars mkvlelobis adgilze. RamiT
moinaxulebs saflavs, mkvdari zeze daxvdeba da, ase sadac damarxavs,
yvelgan igive meordeba (damarxvis adgilebia: Wuriswyali-dexviris Zveli
eklesia-kokoSas wveri-cxeTis eklesia-geniSis wvero-Cxutelis eklesia).
VII. mkvdris daumarxaobiT gawamebul qareiSvils sizmarSi ecxadeba
maqsime da urCevs, marxilze dadon misi gvami, marxilSi gauxednavi
mozvrebi Seaban da gauSvan. sadac xarebi daecemian, im adgilze damarxon.
mozvrebi didi siswrafiT gaivlian cxeTas, orbelis wvers, muris
xids da Cxutelis boloSi, muris cixesTan daecemian. aq damarxaven mas.
damarxva miTosis narativis kulminaciaa, magram is ar aris TviTmizani,
mas damatebiTi sazrisi aqvs: garda imisa, rom aRsrulebulia wesi da