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Sefasebis sqemebi<br />
teqstis re<strong>da</strong>qtireba<br />
I varianti<br />
vera faRava <strong>da</strong>iba<strong>da</strong> TbilisSi 1907 wels. bebiamisi iyo ziCis STagonebis wyaro<br />
`vefxistyaosnis~ erT-erTi personaJis saxis Seqmnisas. mxatvris mamas, iuri faRavas, germaniaSi<br />
hqon<strong>da</strong> miRebuli iuridiuli ganaTleba. 1920-1921 wlebSi igi diplomatiuri misiiT<br />
iranSi imyofebo<strong>da</strong>. <strong>da</strong>brunebisTanave iuri faRavam Tbilisi <strong>da</strong>tova <strong>da</strong> col-Svil-<br />
Tan erTad germaniaSi gaemgzavra samkurnalod. saqarTveloSi Seqmnili viTarebis gamo<br />
faRavebi samSobloSi aRar <strong>da</strong>brunebulan. 1923 wels isini sacxovreblad parizSi ga<strong>da</strong>saxldnen.<br />
mSoblebma niWier gogonas kargi ganaTleba miaRebines. Tav<strong>da</strong>pirvelad vera<br />
xelovnebis skolaSi swavlob<strong>da</strong>, Semdeg ki _ ransonis akademiaSi.<br />
vera faRavas pirveli namuSevrebi sakuTar galereaSi gamofina Jan buSerma, romelsac<br />
didi wvlili miuZRvis qarTveli mxatvris talantis aRmoC<strong>ena</strong>sa <strong>da</strong> popularizaciaSi.<br />
buSeris galerea im droisaTvis umniSvnelovanesi kulturuli centri iyo. igi<br />
xSirad maspinZlob<strong>da</strong> iseT mxatvrebs, rogorebic iyvnen: pikaso, miro <strong>da</strong> sxv. 1966 wels<br />
veneciis tradiciul saerTaSoriso gamof<strong>ena</strong>ze safrangeTi vera faRavas namuSevrebiT<br />
iyo warmodgenili <strong>da</strong> mas calke oTaxi hqon<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>Tmobili.<br />
qarTveli emigranti 1988 wels gar<strong>da</strong>icvala <strong>da</strong> levilis sasaflaoze <strong>da</strong>krZales<br />
mSoblebis gverdiT.<br />
II varianti<br />
Tamar TumaniSvili (Tumanova) 1919 wlis 2 marts <strong>da</strong>iba<strong>da</strong> SanxaiSi, emigrantebis ojaxSi.<br />
1926 wels igi de<strong>da</strong>sTan erTad safrangeTSi Cavi<strong>da</strong>. mravalmxrivi niWierebiT gamorCeuli<br />
gogona de<strong>da</strong>m baletze Seiyvana. misi debiuti 10 wlis asakSi Sedga parizis<br />
operis sc<strong>ena</strong>ze. swored aq SeamCnia is jorj balanCinma, romelmac gansazRvra kidec Tamaris<br />
Semdgomi sabaleto kariera.<br />
qarTveli balerina msoflioSi cnobili qoreografebis STagonebis wyaro yofila.<br />
Tamars brwyinvaled ganusaxierebia mTavari rolebi maT mier <strong>da</strong>dgmul sabaleto speqtaklebSi.<br />
1939 wels de<strong>da</strong>-Svili sacxovreblad amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi ga<strong>da</strong>vi<strong>da</strong>.<br />
imave wels Tamarma popularul miuziklSi miiRo monawileoba. uniWieresi mocekvave,<br />
romelic iSviaTi silamaziTac gamoirCeo<strong>da</strong>, holivudSi maleve SeamCnies. Tamar TumaniSvili<br />
mraval filmSi ga<strong>da</strong>iRes, romelTagan yvelaze gamorCeulia ,,didebis dReebi“.<br />
am filmSi mas partniorobas gregori peki uwev<strong>da</strong>. Tamari mravali mxatvris STagonebis<br />
wyaro gamx<strong>da</strong>ra. misi portretebi <strong>da</strong>uxatavT iseT Semoqmedebs, rogorebic iyvnen:<br />
korneli, miro <strong>da</strong> sxv.<br />
Tamar TumaniSvilma mTeli qoneba saqvelmoqmedo fonds uanderZa. igi gar<strong>da</strong>icvala<br />
1996 wels. igi <strong>da</strong>krZales los-anjelesis sasaflaoze.<br />
III varianti<br />
feliqs varlamiSvili (varla) <strong>da</strong>iba<strong>da</strong> 1903 wels quTaisSi. Tav<strong>da</strong>pirvelad igi Tbilisis<br />
saxelmwifo universitetis studenti iyo, samxatvro akademiis gaxsnisTanave ki<br />
am saswavlebelSi ga<strong>da</strong>vi<strong>da</strong>. masTan erTad swavlobdnen cnobili mxatvrebi: gigo gabaSvili,<br />
giorgi CubinaSvili <strong>da</strong> iakob nikolaZe. akademiis <strong>da</strong>mTavrebis Semdeg feliqs<br />
varlamiSvilma <strong>da</strong>aarsa samxatvro skola, romelsac Tavad xelmZRvanelob<strong>da</strong>. miRebuli<br />
codna rom ufro gaeRrmavebina, mxatvarma ucxoeTSi wasvla ga<strong>da</strong>wyvita. 1928 wels<br />
igi gaemgzavra stambolSi, iqi<strong>da</strong>n ki _ parizSi, sa<strong>da</strong>c ramdenime wlis Semdeg <strong>da</strong>niel<br />
mxatvar qalze <strong>da</strong>qorwin<strong>da</strong>. col-qmari cota xniT argentinaSi ga<strong>da</strong>vi<strong>da</strong> sacxovreblad,<br />
Semdeg ki isev parizSi <strong>da</strong>brun<strong>da</strong>.<br />
1952 wli<strong>da</strong>n varlamiSvilis namuSevrebi warmodgenili iyo mraval prestiJul sagamofeno<br />
<strong>da</strong>rbazSi. rogorc Tavad xelovani aRniSnav<strong>da</strong>, misi Semoqmedebis umTavresi<br />
wyaro saqarTvelo <strong>da</strong> <strong>qarTuli</strong> Tematika iyo. mxatvarma erT-erT namuSevars ase waawera<br />
(aseTi warwera gaukeTa): `yvela suraTs saqarTvelos siyvaruliT vxatavdi~.<br />
1986 wels varlamiSvili gar<strong>da</strong>icvala. misi neSti, anderZis Tanaxmad, <strong>da</strong>wves <strong>da</strong><br />
ferfli levilis sasaflaoze mimoabnies. feliqs varlamiSvilis namuSevrebi saqarTvelos<br />
erovnul muzeums ga<strong>da</strong>eca misi meuRlis iniciativiT.
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