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sagamocdo programa `qarTul <strong>ena</strong>sa <strong>da</strong> <strong>literatura</strong>Si~<br />
(savaldebulo gamoc<strong>da</strong>)<br />
I. <strong>qarTuli</strong> <strong>ena</strong>:<br />
umaRles saswavlebelSi Semsvlelma gamoc<strong>da</strong>ze un<strong>da</strong> gamoavlinos <strong>qarTuli</strong><br />
enis safuZvliani codna <strong>da</strong> misi praqtikuli gamoyenebis unari. sagangebo yurad-<br />
Reba mieqceva metyvelebis kulturis sakiTxebis codnas.<br />
abiturients moeTxoveba Semdegi sakiTxebis codna:<br />
sityva, misi pir<strong>da</strong>piri <strong>da</strong> ga<strong>da</strong>taniTi mniSvneloba; sityvis mniSvnelobis<br />
cvla: gafarToeba <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>viwroeba; sinonimebi, omonimebi, antonimebi, paronimebi,<br />
dialeqtizmebi, arqaizmebi, neologizmebi, nasesxebi sityvebi, barbarizmebi; sityvaTa<br />
myari Sexamebani; warmoqmnili <strong>da</strong> Zireuli sityvebi; martivi <strong>da</strong> rTuli sityvebi;<br />
sityvaTa SemoklebiT SeerTeba; Semoklebuli <strong>da</strong>wera.<br />
stilis raoba; funqciuri stilistika; leqsikuri stilistika; sityvaTa Ser-<br />
Ceva mniSvnelobis mixedviT; paronimebi, evfemizmebi, Tavazianobis gamomxatveli<br />
sityvebi; stilisturi xarvezebi: tavtologia, kalki, atrofia (sityvis gamoyeneba<br />
arazusti mniSvnelobiT).<br />
metyvelebis nawilebi: arsebiTi saxeli, jgufebi Sinaarsis mixedviT, sazogado<br />
<strong>da</strong> sakuTar saxelTa bruneba; zedsarTavi saxeli, zedsarTavi saxelis xarisxis<br />
formebi, zedsarTav saxelTa bruneba <strong>da</strong>moukideblad <strong>da</strong> arsebiT saxelTan<br />
erTad; arsebiTi saxeli msazRvrelad; ricxviTi saxeli, ricxviTi saxelebis<br />
jgufebi, ricxviTi saxelebis bruneba; nacvalsaxeli, nacvalsaxelTa jgufebi,<br />
nacvalsaxelTa bruneba; zmna, zmnis piri <strong>da</strong> ricxvi, zmniswini, dro, aspeqti, kilo,<br />
gar<strong>da</strong>mavloba, mwkrivebi <strong>da</strong> seriebi, gvari, qceva, kontaqti; saxelzmna; zmnize<strong>da</strong>;<br />
Tandebuli; kavSiri; nawilaki; Sorisdebuli.<br />
wina<strong>da</strong>deba; sintaqsuri wyvilebi, sintaqsuri urTierTobis saxeebi; wina<strong>da</strong>debis<br />
saxeebi Sinaarsis mixedviT; wina<strong>da</strong>debis wevrebi; qvemdebarisa <strong>da</strong> Semasmenlis<br />
urTierToba ricxvis mixedviT; wina<strong>da</strong>debis saxeebi agebulebis mixedviT;<br />
martivi wina<strong>da</strong>debis saxeebi; Serwymuli wina<strong>da</strong>deba, erTgvar wevrTa SeerTeba;<br />
gankerZoebuli sityvebi <strong>da</strong> gamoTqmebi; rTuli wina<strong>da</strong>deba, rTuli Tanwyobili<br />
wina<strong>da</strong>deba, rTuli qvewyobili wina<strong>da</strong>deba, rTuli qvewyobili wina<strong>da</strong>debis ga<strong>da</strong>keTeba<br />
martivad <strong>da</strong> martivi wina<strong>da</strong>debebisa _ rTul qvewyobilad; pir<strong>da</strong>piri<br />
<strong>da</strong> iribi naTqvami; sasveni niSnebi; sasven niSanTa xmarebis wesebi.<br />
II. mxatvruli teqstis analizisaTvis aucilebeli <strong>literatura</strong>TmcodneobiTi<br />
terminebi:<br />
drama, eposi, lirika;<br />
poezia, proza;<br />
an<strong>da</strong>za, aforizmi, biografia, elegia, Tqmuleba, igav-araki, komedia, legen<strong>da</strong>,<br />
leqsi, memuari, miTi, moTxroba, muxambazi, novela, poema, publicistika, romani,<br />
soneti, tragedia, trioleti, Sairi;<br />
abzaci, epigrafi, epilogi, Tema, idea, kompozicia, prologi, riTma, ritmi,<br />
siuJeti, strofi, taepi, fabula, finali;<br />
dialogi, monologi, perifrazi, citata;<br />
lirikuli gmiri, peizaJi, personaJi, portreti;<br />
alegoria, gapirovneba, groteski, epiTeti, ironia, iumori, metafora, motivi,<br />
sarkazmi, satira, tropi, Se<strong>da</strong>reba, xatovani Tqma, hiperbola;<br />
mxatvruli <strong>ena</strong>, mxatvruli saxe.<br />
III. literaturuli procesis ZiriTad etapebi:<br />
sasuliero mwerloba, klasikuri xanis mwerloba, aRorZinebis xanis mwerloba,<br />
romantizmi, realizmi, modernizmi, postmodernizmi.
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