1 organuli meurneoba da turizmi – saqarTvelos magaliTi dRevandel ...
1 organuli meurneoba da turizmi – saqarTvelos magaliTi dRevandel ...
1 organuli meurneoba da turizmi – saqarTvelos magaliTi dRevandel ...
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garemosgacviTi saqmianobebi, bunebis konservacia, mdgradi soflis <strong>meurneoba</strong> <strong>da</strong> soflis<br />
ekonomika.<br />
agro<strong>turizmi</strong> <strong>–</strong> es aris <strong>da</strong>svenebis forma fermerul <strong>meurneoba</strong>Si, sa<strong>da</strong>c arsebobs Ramis<br />
gaTevis SesaZlebloba, adgilze warmoebuli produqciiT kveba (minimum 40% produqtisa un<strong>da</strong><br />
iyos adgilze, ojaxSi warmoebuli) <strong>da</strong> sa<strong>da</strong>c SesaZlebelia rekreaciuli aqtovobebis<br />
organizeba, rogoric aris qveiTi <strong>da</strong> sacxenosno laSqrobebi, kulturuli <strong>da</strong> saTavga<strong>da</strong>savlo<br />
mogzaurobebi <strong>da</strong> sxv. aseTi saxis <strong>turizmi</strong>s ganviTarebisaTvis saWiroa fermis teritoriebze<br />
SenarCunebuli iyos meurneobis tradiciuli teqnologiebi, romlebic aranakleb sainteresoa<br />
turistisaTvis.<br />
eko<strong>turizmi</strong> <strong>–</strong> bunebis moyvarulTa <strong>turizmi</strong>s saxeobaa, romlis drosac turisti minimalur<br />
zemoqmedebas axdens garemoze, mogzaurobs sufTa garemoSi, bunebrivi rezervaciebisa <strong>da</strong><br />
nakrZalebis mosanaxuleblad. eko<strong>turizmi</strong> iTxovs minimalur sacxovrebel komforts, jansaRi<br />
produqciiT kvebas <strong>da</strong> sufTa garemos, risi SeTavazebac biomeurneebs SeuZliaT.<br />
evropis qveynebSi Camoyalib<strong>da</strong> <strong>organuli</strong> meurneobebis mqone fermerTa gaerTianebebi <strong>da</strong><br />
asociaciebi turistuli saqmianobisa <strong>da</strong> mdgradi meurneobis xelSewyobis mizniT. amis kargi<br />
<strong>magaliTi</strong>a ECEAT-is qseli, sa<strong>da</strong>c 1995 wels gawevrian<strong>da</strong> evropis 15 qveyni<strong>da</strong>n 750 fermeri,<br />
xolo 1999 wels 22 qveyanis fermerebma umaspinZles 100 000<strong>–</strong>ze met vizitors. aseve<br />
EuroGite <strong>–</strong> fermeruli <strong>da</strong> soflis <strong>turizmi</strong>s evropis federacia, sa<strong>da</strong>c amJamad 26 qveynis<br />
saojaxo sastumroebisa <strong>da</strong> soflis <strong>turizmi</strong>s asociaciebia gaerTianebuli. asociaciebis<br />
wevrebis saerTo raodenoba 400 000 ojaxia. saqarTveloSi EuroGite-s wevria asociacia<br />
“elkana” <strong>–</strong> Cveni wevrebi<strong>da</strong>n 40 ojaxi CarTulia soflis <strong>turizmi</strong>s qselSi. aRsaniSnavia aseve<br />
1987 wels, safrangeTis “maspinZeli ojaxebis kavSiris” bazaze, Camoyalibebuli qseli -<br />
“glexTa maspinZloba”, sa<strong>da</strong>c gaerTianebulia 500-ze meti ojaxi 20 qveyni<strong>da</strong>n, maT Soris 10<br />
ojaxi saqarTvelo<strong>da</strong>n (agroturistuli qseli <strong>–</strong> qalTa iniciativis jgufi).<br />
biologiur <strong>meurneoba</strong>Ta asociacia “elkanam” soflis mosaxleobis socialur-ekonomikuri<br />
mdgomareobis gaumjobesebisa <strong>da</strong> mdgradi meurneobis xelSewyobis mizniT, 2006 wels,<br />
Sveicariis ganviTarebisa <strong>da</strong> TanamSromlobis saagentos mxar<strong>da</strong>WeriT, <strong>da</strong>iwyo soflis<br />
<strong>turizmi</strong>s ganviTarebis proeqtis ganxorcieleba. proeqti iTvaliswinebs soflad turistuli<br />
saqmianobebisa <strong>da</strong> adgilobrivi tradiciuli produqtis popularizaciis xelSewyobiT<br />
<strong>da</strong>matebiTi Semosavlebis Seqmnas adgilobrivi macxovrebelTaTvis. amJamad 50 ojaxi<br />
(<strong>saqarTvelos</strong> Svidi regioni<strong>da</strong>n), romelTac aqvT sastumro saxli soflad an patara qalaqSi,<br />
saintereso glexuri <strong>meurneoba</strong> <strong>da</strong> SesaZlebloba stumrebs gaacnon qarTuli tradiciebi <strong>da</strong><br />
kultura, gaerTianebulia `elkanas~ soflis <strong>turizmi</strong>s qselSi. maspinZel ojaxebs<br />
stumarTaTvis <strong>da</strong>Tmobili aqvT 2-7 saZinebeli oTaxi elementaruli pirobebiT,<br />
agroturistul meurneobebSi SemorCenilia tradiciuli produqtis warmoebisa <strong>da</strong> Senaxvis<br />
uZvelesi tradiciebi <strong>da</strong> teqnologiebi. maspinZeli ojaxebi, Ramis gaTevis gar<strong>da</strong>, stumrebs<br />
sTavazoben adgilobrivi produqtiT <strong>da</strong>mzadebul kerZebs, aseve turistul marSrutebs <strong>–</strong><br />
gasirneba axlomdebare bunebrivi <strong>da</strong> kulturul istoriuli Zeglebis mosanaxuleblad,<br />
Tevzaoba, cxenebis <strong>da</strong>qiraveba <strong>da</strong> sxv.<br />
rogorc aRvniSneT soflad <strong>turizmi</strong>s ganviTareba amcirebs umuSevrobas <strong>da</strong> zrdis<br />
adgilobrivi produqtis gasaRebis SesaZleblobas. dRes, rodesac soflad cxovrebis<br />
pirobebi <strong>da</strong> adgilobrivi mosaxleobis finansuri Semosavlebi mcirea, produqtis gasaRebis<br />
bazrebis mopoveba <strong>da</strong> produqtis pirveladi Rirebulebis gazr<strong>da</strong> momsaxurebis <strong>da</strong>matebiT<br />
Semosavals qmnis. <strong>magaliTi</strong>saTvis moviyvanoT soflis tradiciuli produqtis warmoeba, misi<br />
sakvebad ga<strong>da</strong>muSaveba <strong>da</strong> stumris gamaspinZleba.<br />
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