loTonmcodneobis safuZvlebi damwyebTaTvis
loTonmcodneobis safuZvlebi damwyebTaTvis
loTonmcodneobis safuZvlebi damwyebTaTvis
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vilsa da narTs.<br />
spilenZi, rogorc masala, pirvelad gamoyenebas poulobs VII aTas-<br />
wleulSi Cvens eramde. liTonis dnoba da Camosxma, keramikis warmoeba da<br />
meurneobis sxva dargebis ganviTareba axali warmoebis Camoyalibebis sa-<br />
fuZvels qmnis. egeosis zRvaSi warmoebuli gaTxrebis dros napovnia spi-<br />
lenZis, kalis, oqros, minisa da keramikis nakeTobebi da zodebi. analizma<br />
uCvena, rom aRmoCenili nivTebis daTariReba SeiZleba Cvens eramde XIV<br />
saukuniT. rogorc dadginda, nivTebi miekuTvneboda im xomaldis tvirTs,<br />
romelic sami aTaswleulis win katastrofaSi daiRupa. ufro metic, ax-<br />
landeli TurqeTis teritoriaze, Catal-xuukis dasaxlebis (6500_5700 we-<br />
li Cvens eramde) kvlevam arqeologebsa da metalurgiis istorikosebs<br />
didi siurprizi SesTavaza: isini waawydnen spilenZis nalRob widas, rac<br />
madnidan spilenZis gamodnobis procesis damadasturebeli sabuTia.<br />
gamowvis teqnologiis aTvisebam mniSvnelovnad gazarda Tixis,<br />
rogorc sawyisi masalis mniSvneloba. ubralo sayofacxovrebo nivTebTan<br />
erTad arqeologebis mier napovnia originalurad Sesrulebuli da<br />
mxatvrulad gaformebuli WurWeli.<br />
saqarTvelos da, saerTod, amierkavkasiis eneoliTis Seswavlis<br />
saqmeSi gansakuTrebuli mniSvneloba hqonda TrialeTis arqeologiuri<br />
eqspediciis monapovar masalas. eneoliTuri fena ZiriTadad keramikiT<br />
aris warmodgenili. aRmoCenilia Tixatkepnili `Torne~, kaJis dakbiluli<br />
namglis pirebi, samkuTxa moyvanilobis yunwiani isris pirebi, xerxiani<br />
dana, didi zomis ovaluri qvis xelsafqvavi. gansakuTrebiT sayuradReboa<br />
liTonis nivTebi (bipiramidis formis spilenZis mokle sadgari, oTxwax-<br />
naga sadgari da spilenZis natexi), romlebic am periodis sxva masalebSi<br />
metad mwirad aris warmodgenili.<br />
dasavleT saqarTveloSi amave periodSi masalad ZiriTadad kaJi<br />
da riyis qva gamoiyeneboda. iaraRebis umetesoba – culi, Toxi, saWrisi,<br />
safxeki, saxvreteli, isrisa da Subis pirebi – riyis qvisgan aris dam-<br />
zadebuli. Zvlis iaraRebidan napovnia sadgisebi, satexi, rqisgan damza-<br />
debuli gaxvretili Toxi.<br />
samwuxarod, CvenSi gavrcelebuli eneoliTuri kulturis TariRis<br />
Sesaxeb sadReisod garkveviT raimes Tqma Znelia. eneoliTis xanas mesame<br />
aTaswleulis pirvel naxevars miakuTvneben, xolo mis sawyis etaps – me-<br />
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