loTonmcodneobis safuZvlebi damwyebTaTvis
loTonmcodneobis safuZvlebi damwyebTaTvis
loTonmcodneobis safuZvlebi damwyebTaTvis
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tarobis efeqtis aRmoCena absolutur nulTan miaxloebul temperatureb-<br />
ze an grafitis almasad gardaqmna zemaRali wnevisa da gazrdili tempe-<br />
raturis pirobebSi.<br />
sxvagvarad arc SeiZleba xdebodes. nivTiereba metad mgrZnobiarea<br />
gare faqtorebis zemoqmedebis mimarT. isini cvlian nivTierebis Sinagan<br />
struqturas, eleqtronul-ionur agebulebas da, aqedan gamomdinare, fizi-<br />
kur-qimiur Tvisebebsac. aRniSnuli faqtorebis kompleqsuri gavlena li-<br />
Tonuri masalebis agebulebasa da Tvisebebze jer kidev srulad ar aris<br />
Seswavlili.<br />
Tvisebebze maRali wnevis gavlenis magaliTad Cveulebrivi yinu-<br />
lic ki gamodgeba: atmosferul pirobebSi igi dneba 0 0 C temperaturaze,<br />
xolo e.w. yinuli VII, romelic maRali wnevis pirobebSi miiReba, 442 0 C-ze.<br />
gamoTvlebiT naCvenebia, rom or milion atmosferul wnevas wyal-<br />
badi liTonur mdgomareobaSi gadahyavs. liTonuri wyalbadi ki unda xa-<br />
siaTdebodes zegamtaruli TvisebebiT da es mdgomareoba SenarCunebuli<br />
iqneba ara marto oTaxis, aramed 10 2 -10 3 K temperaturul pirobebSic. sakiT-<br />
xavia, SenarCunebuli aRmoCndeba Tu ara miRweuli liTonuri mdgomare-<br />
oba zemaRali wnevis moxsnis Semdeg? amis faqti arsebobs. xelovnuri al-<br />
masi ar ganicdis TavisTavad ukugardaqmnas wnevis moxsnisTanave.<br />
liTonuri wyalbadi miRebulia ruseTis mecnierebaTa akademiis ma-<br />
Rali wnevebis fizikis institutSi. intensiurad mimdinareobs axlo war-<br />
sulSi am fantastikuri nivTierebis Tvisebebis Seswavla.<br />
liTonmcodneobis TvalsazrisiT kosmosi bunebis mier Seqmnil gi-<br />
gantur laboratorias warmoadgens eqstremaluri pirobebiT. kosmosi –<br />
es aris bunebrivi Rrma vakuumi, ufaso mzis energia (mzis Rumeli), kosmo-<br />
suri sicive – temperatura, romelic axlos dgas absolutur nulTan,<br />
uwonadoba, rac kristalizaciisa da kristalebis zrdis procesis marT-<br />
vis saSualebas iZleva. uwonadobis pirobebSi SesaZlebelia iseTi nivTi-<br />
erebebis Sereva erTmaneTSi, romlebic dedamiwis pirobebSi SeuTavsebelia.<br />
kosmosSi kolosaluri sididis daZabulobis magnituri velia –<br />
aseuli da aTaseuli miliardi erstedi. aseT velSi Setanili nivTiere-<br />
bis atomebi iweleba magnituri velis gaswvriv, Rebulobs wvrili nemsis<br />
formas da mkveTrad ikumSeba. Sedegad kristalSi warmoiqmneba metad ma-<br />
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