loTonmcodneobis safuZvlebi damwyebTaTvis

adgilas. es mxolod dasawyisia. mikrobiologebi da genetikosebi
intensiurad muSaoben iseTi mikroorganizmebis axali jiSebis (Stamebis)
gamoyvanaze, romlebic maRalproduqtiulobiT iqnebian gamorCeuli.
mizandasaxuli seleqciiT ukve miRebulia mikroorganizmebi, romlebSic
oqros koncentracia 1 litr xsnarSi 35 miligrams aRwevs. es ukve kargi
Sedegia.
20 liTonis alternatiuli maragi
aravisTvis ar aris saidumli, rom ileva vercxlis, spilenZis, ni-
kelisa da sxva mravali liTonis maragi. momavali qimikosebi, metalur-
gebi, liTonmcodneebi, teqnologebi da konstruqtorebi mzad unda iyvnen
axali tipis madan-liTonuri nedleulis gadasamuSaveblad, romelsac
adamiani okeanis fskeridan, dedamiwis mantiidan, asteroidebidan, mTvari-
dan Tu sxva planetebidan moipoveben.
rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, zRvis wyali saukeTeso nedleulia mrew-
velobisaTvis. dedamiwis okeanis wylebSi gaxsnilia 8 milioni tona oq-
ro, 80 milioni tona nikeli, 164 milioni tona vercxli, 800 milioni to-
na molibdeni.
zRvis wylidan ukve Rebuloben magniumsa da urans. zRvisa da oke-
anis wylebidan amoRebuli magniumi msoflio warmoebis 20%-s aRwevs. did
britaneTSi `zRvis~ magniumi akmayofilebs sakuTari moTxovnebis 80%.
msoflio okeanis resursebi amouwuravia. maT miekuTvneba fskerze
gabneuli mZime liTonebi, rkina-manganumisa da mravalliToniani naerTe-
bis uzarmazari sabadoebi, wyalqveSa mTebis qromis madnebi, iSviaTi ele-
mentebi zRvis marilSi da sxva simdidreebi.
afrikis samxreT-dasavleTiT, zRvis sanapiroSi, tumboebis saSua-
lebiT gruntTan erTad amoaqvT almasi. aRsaniSnavia, rom xreSidan alma-
sis saSualo gamosavali xuTjer aRemateba xmeleTis madnidan amoRebul
raodenobas.
okeaneSi aris liTonis kidev erTi wyaro. xuTi aTasi metris siRr-
meze zRvis geologebma aRmoaCines wiTeli Tixa. igi Seicavs aluminis ma-
rags giganturi raodenobiT – 4x10 5 tonamde. garda amisa, madanSi Sedis
kobalti, nikeli da spilenZi. wiTeli Tixidan kobaltis amoReba saSua-
lebas mogvcems gavaxangrZlivoT misi gamoyeneba 300 aTasi, nikelisa – 20
82