loTonmcodneobis safuZvlebi damwyebTaTvis

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mrewelobaSi qvanaxSirze mova kacobriobis mier gamomuSavebuli energiis 1%-ze naklebi, xolo mrewvelobis yvela dargSi, maT Soris metalurgia- Si, dainergeba unarCeno teqnologiebi. warmoebis narCenebi iTamaSebs nedleulis rols axal-axali dargebis ganviTarebisaTvis. marTlac, narCenebi saucxoo nedleuls warmoadgens: ar aris saWi- ro maTi mopoveba, daqucmaceba da Sori manZilidan zidva. navaraudevia, rom naxSiris nacrisagan SesaZlebelia 3-3,5 milioni tona aluminis warmoeba;Mnacari gamoyenebas povebs cementis, Siferisa da sxva samSeneblo masalebis warmoebaSi. misgan damzaddeba mTeli rigi Zvirfasi qimiuri produqtebi. amgvarad, garemos dacvaze zrunva adamians moutans did ekonomiur mogebasac. amerikeli mecnierebi Tvlian, rom sayofacxovrebo nagvis gadamuSavebiT SeiZleba foladis, aluminis, spilenZis, qaRaldis, minisa da kidev mravali sxva nawarmis miReba.DE bunebrivia, gansakuTrebuli yuradRebis centrSia iseTi mrewvelobis ganviTareba, romelsac saerTod ar gaaCnia narCenebi. aseTs miekuTv- neba, magaliTad, mikrobiologiuri metalurgia – liTonebis mopoveba mikroorganizmebis saSualebiT. cocxal organizmebs gaaCniaT unari, sakuTar TavSi daagrovon liTonebi. magaliTad, rbilwiwviana agrovebs niobiums, simindi da Svita – oqros, Warxali da Tambaqo – liTiums, moluskebi – spilenZs, meduzebi – tyvias, TuTias da kalas. aris cocxali organizmebi, romlebSic kon- centrirdeba vanadiumi, stronciumi, nikeli, urani, molibdeni da sxva liTonebi. iaponiaSi specialurad amravleben cocxal organizmebs, romlebic vanadiumis koncentratorebs warmoadgenen. `cocxal madans~ agrove- ben, wvaven da vanadiums misi nacridan Rebuloben. `mikroskopul~ metalurgebs, anu mikroorganizmebs, SeuZliaT li- Tonis amoReba didi xnis win mitovebuli, im droisaTvis ukve gaRaribe- buli, gamousadegari sabadoebidan. maT aseve SeuZliaT daxmarebis gaweva im narCenebis gadamuSavebaSi, romlebic mTebad aris wamozrdili mraval ______________ ∗ futurologia aris socialuri prognostika, anu sociologiis dargi, romelic kacobriobis momavals Seiswavlis. 81
adgilas. es mxolod dasawyisia. mikrobiologebi da genetikosebi intensiurad muSaoben iseTi mikroorganizmebis axali jiSebis (Stamebis) gamoyvanaze, romlebic maRalproduqtiulobiT iqnebian gamorCeuli. mizandasaxuli seleqciiT ukve miRebulia mikroorganizmebi, romlebSic oqros koncentracia 1 litr xsnarSi 35 miligrams aRwevs. es ukve kargi Sedegia. 20 liTonis alternatiuli maragi aravisTvis ar aris saidumli, rom ileva vercxlis, spilenZis, nikelisa da sxva mravali liTonis maragi. momavali qimikosebi, metalur- gebi, liTonmcodneebi, teqnologebi da konstruqtorebi mzad unda iyvnen axali tipis madan-liTonuri nedleulis gadasamuSaveblad, romelsac adamiani okeanis fskeridan, dedamiwis mantiidan, asteroidebidan, mTvari- dan Tu sxva planetebidan moipoveben. rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, zRvis wyali saukeTeso nedleulia mrew- velobisaTvis. dedamiwis okeanis wylebSi gaxsnilia 8 milioni tona oq- ro, 80 milioni tona nikeli, 164 milioni tona vercxli, 800 milioni tona molibdeni. zRvis wylidan ukve Rebuloben magniumsa da urans. zRvisa da okeanis wylebidan amoRebuli magniumi msoflio warmoebis 20%-s aRwevs. did britaneTSi `zRvis~ magniumi akmayofilebs sakuTari moTxovnebis 80%. msoflio okeanis resursebi amouwuravia. maT miekuTvneba fskerze gabneuli mZime liTonebi, rkina-manganumisa da mravalliToniani naerTe- bis uzarmazari sabadoebi, wyalqveSa mTebis qromis madnebi, iSviaTi ele- mentebi zRvis marilSi da sxva simdidreebi. afrikis samxreT-dasavleTiT, zRvis sanapiroSi, tumboebis saSua- lebiT gruntTan erTad amoaqvT almasi. aRsaniSnavia, rom xreSidan alma- sis saSualo gamosavali xuTjer aRemateba xmeleTis madnidan amoRebul raodenobas. okeaneSi aris liTonis kidev erTi wyaro. xuTi aTasi metris siRr- meze zRvis geologebma aRmoaCines wiTeli Tixa. igi Seicavs aluminis ma- rags giganturi raodenobiT – 4x10 5 tonamde. garda amisa, madanSi Sedis kobalti, nikeli da spilenZi. wiTeli Tixidan kobaltis amoReba saSua- lebas mogvcems gavaxangrZlivoT misi gamoyeneba 300 aTasi, nikelisa – 20 82
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m. oqrosaSvili loTonmcodneobis safu
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popularul literaturaze dayrdnobiT g
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1. liToni yvelgan Cvens saukunes zo
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safuZvels iZleva vivaraudoT, rom li
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vilsa da narTs. spilenZi, rogorc ma
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jaos warmoebis aTviseba iTvleba. ma
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libebis, mosinikebisa da tibarenebi
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liveris (samxreT amerikis gmiri) da
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nobebic, romlebsac ufro rTuli agebu
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lebi. avtomobiliT dRes veravis gaak
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li yofila misi meqanikuri Tvisebebi
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Si moculobis 74% atomebiT aris Sevs
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gankuTvnili adgilebis dakavebas da
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tali sakuTari Canasaxidan, anu cent
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moCnda realur simtkicesTan Sedarebi
Page 31 and 32: kristalebis zrdis pirobebisa da maT
Page 33 and 34: cisa da medegobis Sesaxeb yvela Sem
Page 35 and 36: nobebs. TiToeuli jgufis folads gans
Page 37 and 38: sazRvra 1650 0 C-iT, 1935 wels - 14
Page 39 and 40: vizorebi da mravali sxva mowyobilob
Page 41 and 42: vina, radgan SeeSinda, axal liTons
Page 43 and 44: ulati aris saxelganTqmuli foladi, r
Page 45 and 46: iTvaliswinebs namzadis miRebas tige
Page 47 and 48: medicinis istoriaSi cnobilia erTi s
Page 49 and 50: wliurad msoflioSi awarmoeben milion
Page 51 and 52: yoyoCda. ruxi Tujis winaSe ise daiw
Page 53 and 54: nand TavaZis xelmZRvanelobiT jer ki
Page 55 and 56: dili javSnis simtkicesa da Wurvis j
Page 57 and 58: Tavdapirvelad Zvirfas gamocdilebas
Page 59 and 60: ebas, magram siblantisa da plastiku
Page 61 and 62: ebiT axali mxurvalmtkice masalebis
Page 63 and 64: mkvlevars, Aalfred vilms gaumarTla.
Page 65 and 66: wyalbadi friad perspeqtiul saavtomo
Page 67 and 68: sxva tipis TviTmfrinavebis warmoeba
Page 69 and 70: Jangbadis narevi aluminTan iZleva 7
Page 71 and 72: 17. Zneldnobadi liTonebi da Senadno
Page 73 and 74: marcvlis sazRvrebSi da auareseben f
Page 75 and 76: taqtebi srulad gamodis mwyobridan r
Page 77 and 78: liTad, atomuri Jangbadis molekulad
Page 79 and 80: mis mcire danamatebi mniSvnelovnad
Page 81: cxliswyals. am raodenobis TiTqmis n
Page 85 and 86: evrad ufro metia Toriumis, titanis,
Page 87 and 88: is momentSi antena kompaqturad aris
Page 89 and 90: Rali energiis kavSiris Zalebi. nivT
Page 91 and 92: s a r C e v i Sesavali . . . . . .
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loTonmcodneobis safuZvlebi damwyebTaTvis

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