loTonmcodneobis safuZvlebi damwyebTaTvis

More documents

Recommendations

Info

aluminize 1,5-jer msubuqi beriliumi ufro mtkicea mraval specialur foladTan SedarebiT. 500-600 0 C-mde misi xvedriTi simtkice aRemateba dRemde cnobili nebismieri sakonstruqcio masalis igive maCvenebels. be- riliumSi SeTavsebulia simsubuqec da sakmaod maRali mxurvalmedego- bac. igi ar kargavs dadebiT Tvisebebs 700-800 0 C-mdec ki. beriliumi SenadnobebSi zrdis sisales, simtkices, mxurvalmede- gobasa da koroziamedegobas. beriliumiT gajerebuli foladis nakeTo- bis zedapiri gansakuTrebul sisalesa da mdgradobas inarCunebs 800 0 C- mde. radgan maRal mxurvalmedegobasTan erTad beriliumis siTbogamta- roba Svidjer aRemateba foladis siTbogamtarobas, xolo TboSemcvelo- ba meti aqvs yvela sxva liTonTan SedarebiT, igi warmatebiT gamoiyeneba kosmosuri xomaldebisa da raketebis Tbodamcav konstruqciebSi. inglis- Si Catarebuli gamokvlevebis Tanaxmad, beriliumi saSualebas iZleva Sem- cirdes dedamiwis xelovnuri Tanamgzavris mzidi konstruqciebis wona 35%-iT. beriliumisgan amzadeben kosmosuri xomaldebisa da Tanamgzavre- bis antenis sistemas, kosmosuri aparatebis saWes, im kosmosuri aparaturis Tbodamcav Semonakers, romlebic ukan brundebian dedamiwaze gansa- kuTrebiT ekipaJiT bortze. kosmosuri xomaldis `apoloni~ mTvaris kabi- nis sakomando nakveTuri da samecniero aparaturis gadasatani konstruq- ciebi beriliumis Semcveli Senadnobebisganaa damzadebuli. sainteresoa is faqti, rom beriliumiani masalisgan damzadebuli saplanetTaSoriso `mariner-71~ avtomaturi sadguris Zravi mxolod 7,7 kg-s iwonida. zeCqarosnul aviaciaSi gamoyenebuli masalebis umTavresi moTxov- naa konstruqciis sixiste (ar ganicados grZivi gaRunva konstruqciis mi- nimaluri sisqis SemTxvevaSi). am moTxovnis unikaluri kompleqsi swored. beriliums gaaCnia. igi inarCunebs sixistes rogorc maRal temperaturaze, ise vibraciis pirobebSi. beriliumis gamoyeneba saSualebas iZleva mkveTrad Semcirdes saf- reni aparatebis wona. magaliTad, satransporto TviTmfrinavis fiuzela- Jis wona orjer Semcirdeba, Tu aluminis Senadnobebi beriliumiT Seicv- leba. beriliumisagan ki SesaZlebelia damzaddes TviTmfrinavis konstruqciebis 80%. amJamad beriliumis Senadnobebi gamoiyeneba boingis da 65
sxva tipis TviTmfrinavebis warmoebaSi. aluminis analogiurad, beriliumic perspeqtiul masalas warmo- adgens wylis siRrmeSi momuSave aparatebis konstruqciebis dasamzadeb- lad, magaliTad, sabrZolo wyalqveSa gemebisaTvis, romlebic 350-400 m siRrmeze Cadian. beriliumi unikaluri saresore masalaa. Tu Cveulebrivi foladi- sagan damzadebuli resori 800-850 aTas biZgs uZlebs, beriliumi – 20 mi- liards! anu praqtikulad mudmivia. Seudarebelia beriliumi atomur mrewvelobaSi. gansakuTrebiT aR- saniSnavia is faqti, rom beriliumi 17-jer ufro gamWvirvalea rentgenisa da kaToduri sxivebis mimarT aluminTan SedarebiT. amitom igi aris sau- keTeso `fanjara~ rentgenis aparatebSi. beriliumis dadebiTi Tvisebebis Sesaxeb kidev bevri saubari SeiZ- leba, Tumca am masalas seriozuli naklovanebanic gaaCnia. maRali sisa- lisa da simyifis gamo igi metad Znelad muSavdeba. SeuZlebelia misi glinva, Wedva an WriT damuSaveba. beriliumi metad momwamlavi nivTiere- baa. igi iwvevs wylulisa da simsivnis gaCenas, saSiSi qronikuli daava- debis – beriliozis ganviTarebas. amis gamo beriliumis damuSaveba xor- cieldeba ara marto specialur sadgomSi, aramed damcav kostiumebSi, rac aZnelebs isedac misi rTuli warmoebis teqnologias. beriliumi ki aucilebeli masalaa mrewvelobisaTvis. amitom, miu- xedavad didi siZneleebisa, misi warmoeba swrafi tempebiT viTardeba. moskovSi, saxalxo meurneobis miRwevaTa gamofenis SesasvlelSi, aRmarTulia kosmosis dampyrobTa monumenti. gaivlis saukuneebi, magram misi liTonuri bzinvareba ar gamqrqaldeba, radgan monumenti damzadebu- lia iseTi liTonisagan, romelic gamorCeuli qimiuri medegobiT xasiaT- deba. es aris `mudmivi liToni~ - titani. titanis gansacvifrebeli qimiuri medegoba aixsneba mis zedapirze metad mkvrivi oqsiduri firis arse- bobiT. titani aluminize 40%-iT mZime, magram masze eqvsjer ufro mtkice liTonia. amitom titanis xvedriTi simtkicis maxasiaTeblebi mniSvnelov- nad maRalia. garda amisa, igi aseve xasiaTdeba sakmaod maRali dnobis temperaturiT (1680 0 C). titanis warmoebis teqnologia dResac sakmaod rTulia, amitom es 66
Page 1 and 2:
m. oqrosaSvili loTonmcodneobis safu
Page 3 and 4:
popularul literaturaze dayrdnobiT g
Page 5 and 6:
1. liToni yvelgan Cvens saukunes zo
Page 7 and 8:
safuZvels iZleva vivaraudoT, rom li
Page 9 and 10:
vilsa da narTs. spilenZi, rogorc ma
Page 11 and 12:
jaos warmoebis aTviseba iTvleba. ma
Page 13 and 14:
libebis, mosinikebisa da tibarenebi
Page 15 and 16: liveris (samxreT amerikis gmiri) da
Page 17 and 18: nobebic, romlebsac ufro rTuli agebu
Page 19 and 20: lebi. avtomobiliT dRes veravis gaak
Page 21 and 22: li yofila misi meqanikuri Tvisebebi
Page 23 and 24: Si moculobis 74% atomebiT aris Sevs
Page 25 and 26: gankuTvnili adgilebis dakavebas da
Page 27 and 28: tali sakuTari Canasaxidan, anu cent
Page 29 and 30: moCnda realur simtkicesTan Sedarebi
Page 31 and 32: kristalebis zrdis pirobebisa da maT
Page 33 and 34: cisa da medegobis Sesaxeb yvela Sem
Page 35 and 36: nobebs. TiToeuli jgufis folads gans
Page 37 and 38: sazRvra 1650 0 C-iT, 1935 wels - 14
Page 39 and 40: vizorebi da mravali sxva mowyobilob
Page 41 and 42: vina, radgan SeeSinda, axal liTons
Page 43 and 44: ulati aris saxelganTqmuli foladi, r
Page 45 and 46: iTvaliswinebs namzadis miRebas tige
Page 47 and 48: medicinis istoriaSi cnobilia erTi s
Page 49 and 50: wliurad msoflioSi awarmoeben milion
Page 51 and 52: yoyoCda. ruxi Tujis winaSe ise daiw
Page 53 and 54: nand TavaZis xelmZRvanelobiT jer ki
Page 55 and 56: dili javSnis simtkicesa da Wurvis j
Page 57 and 58: Tavdapirvelad Zvirfas gamocdilebas
Page 59 and 60: ebas, magram siblantisa da plastiku
Page 61 and 62: ebiT axali mxurvalmtkice masalebis
Page 63 and 64: mkvlevars, Aalfred vilms gaumarTla.
Page 65: wyalbadi friad perspeqtiul saavtomo
Page 69 and 70: Jangbadis narevi aluminTan iZleva 7
Page 71 and 72: 17. Zneldnobadi liTonebi da Senadno
Page 73 and 74: marcvlis sazRvrebSi da auareseben f
Page 75 and 76: taqtebi srulad gamodis mwyobridan r
Page 77 and 78: liTad, atomuri Jangbadis molekulad
Page 79 and 80: mis mcire danamatebi mniSvnelovnad
Page 81 and 82: cxliswyals. am raodenobis TiTqmis n
Page 83 and 84: adgilas. es mxolod dasawyisia. mikr
Page 85 and 86: evrad ufro metia Toriumis, titanis,
Page 87 and 88: is momentSi antena kompaqturad aris
Page 89 and 90: Rali energiis kavSiris Zalebi. nivT
Page 91 and 92: s a r C e v i Sesavali . . . . . .
show all

loTonmcodneobis safuZvlebi damwyebTaTvis

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?