loTonmcodneobis safuZvlebi damwyebTaTvis

li qafaluminis simtkice iseTivea, rogoric sxmuli liTonisa, xolo ku-
Tri wona – orjer naklebi (1,4 g/sm 3 ). aseTi masala ukve gamoiyeneba ara
marto aviaciasa da saraketo teqnikaSi, aramed samoqalaqo mSenebloba-
Sic. misgan amzadeben karebis panelebs, fanjris CarCoebs, mTlian ked-
lebsa da Wers. qafalumini advilad iburReba, ixexeba, iRebeba, webdeba,
irCileba da duRdeba. masSi iolad esoba lursmani.
amgvarad, liTonis unarma Sevides kavSirSi sxva liTonebTan Tu
araliTonebTan, inJinrebs praqtikulad SeuzRudavi raodenobis masale-
bis Seqmnis SesaZlebloba misca.
14. liToni safreni aparatebisaTvis
safreni aparatebis dasamzadeblad gankuTvnili masalisaTvis mTa-
vari moTxovnaa ara ubralod simtkice, aramed xvedriTi simtkice (simtki-
ce, romelic modis masalis wonis erTeulze). aqedan gamomdinare, `mfri-
navi~ masalebi unda xasiaTdebodnen rogorc simsubuqiT, ise maRali sim-
tkicis maxasiaTeblebiT. zebgeriTi siCqariT frenisas xom wvimac ki iw-
vevs TviTmfrinavis garsacmis mniSvnelovan dazianebas. kidev ufro gazr-
dili moTxovnebi waeyena safreni aparatebis ZravisaTvis gankuTvnil masa-
lebs.
pirvel `mfrinav~ liTonad aluminia miCneuli. aluminma moxmarebi-
dan gamoaZeva jer TviTmfrinavis xis ConCxedi, xolo Semdeg – qsovilis
Semonakeri. amJamad aluminis Senadnobebze modis TviTmfrinavis mSrali
wonis (sawvavis gareSe) 2/3-dan 3/4-mde.
sufTa alumini metad rbili masalaa, magram misi zogierTi Senad-
nobis xvedriTi simtkice erTnaxevarjer mainc aRemateba foladis igive
maxasiaTebels. rogorc Cans, elements, romelsac mendeleevis periodul
sistemaSi `uiRblo~, #13 ujra ukavia, TvisebaTa WeSmaritad `bednier~
nakrebs flobs.
aluminisagan sakmaod mtkice sakonstruqcio masalis miRebis sa-
kiTxs msoflios mravali mecnieri SeeWida, magram yvelaze adre germanel
___________________
∗ qafalumini – ujredovani struqturis mqone msubuqi masala, romelic
miiReba magniumTan da siliciumTan aluminis Senadnobis aqafebiT
airadi asaqafebeli saSualebebis gamoyenebiT.
61