loTonmcodneobis safuZvlebi damwyebTaTvis
loTonmcodneobis safuZvlebi damwyebTaTvis
loTonmcodneobis safuZvlebi damwyebTaTvis
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da siTxeebis narevSi ostatis Cveulebisa da gamocdilebis Sesabamisad~.<br />
gamacivebel areebad dasaxelebulia Zmari, pirSuSxas wveni, wyali, ro-<br />
melSic Sereulia miwis gasresili Wiayelebi, wyliTa da mariliT Sezave-<br />
buli talaxi da a.S.<br />
bunebrivia, aseTi ucnauri Sexedulebebis safuZvelia is, rom ada-<br />
mianisaTvis jer kidev ucnobi iyo im Sigakristaluri gardaqmnebis xasia-<br />
Ti, romelic liTonSi gaxurebisa da swrafi gacivebis dros mimdinareob-<br />
da, TvisebaTa Secvlis mizezis axsnas ki isini cdilobdnen.<br />
arqeologiuri monapovrebis metalografiuli analizi gviCvenebs,<br />
rom foladis nakeTobaTa wrTobis procesi sayovelTao gamoyenebas pou-<br />
lobs Cvens eramde V-IV saukuneebidan. aristotele (IV saukune Cvens eram-<br />
de) werda, rom dabzarvisa da dabrecvis Tavidan asacileblad foladis<br />
furclebisagan damzadebul nakeTobas zeTSi awrTobdnen, rac im droi-<br />
saTvis saukeTeso mignebad unda CaiTvalos. foladis zeTSi wrToba<br />
dResac samrewvelo teqnologiur process warmoadgens.<br />
adamianma spilenZis Senadnobebis wrTobis saidumloebas aseve<br />
Cvens eramde miagno. didi raodenobiT kalis Semcveli brinjaosagan dam-<br />
zadebuli sarkeebis (italia, Cvens eramde V-IV saukuneebi) analizma uCve-<br />
na, rom nakeTobaTa wyalSi wrToba, upirveles yovlisa, miznad isaxavda<br />
gaprialebis dros sarkisebri zedapiris miRebis gaiolebas.<br />
amJamad dadgenilia, rom liTonis struqturasa da Tvisebebs So-<br />
ris sakmaod myari xarisxobrivi da raodenobrivi kavSiri arsebobs. Tu<br />
SevZlebT struqturis sasurveli mimarTulebiT marTvas, Sesabamisad Sei-<br />
cvleba liTonis Tvisebebic. magaliTad, saukeTeso rbilmagnitur Tvise-<br />
bebs amJRavnebs msxvilmarcvlovani agebulebis rkina, rasac specialuri<br />
Termuli damuSavebis gziT aRweven. wrTobis dros mimdinare gardaqmne-<br />
biT fiqsirebuli Txelfirfitovani struqtura ki sakmaod maRali sisa-<br />
liT xasiaTdeba, magram amave dros foladi metad myifdeba.<br />
TvisebaTa kompleqsis misaRwevad (magaliTad, maRali sisalisa da<br />
sakmao plastikurobis Sexameba) uSualod wrTobis Semdeg mimarTaven ki-<br />
dev erTi saxis Termul damuSavebas – moSvebas. moSvebis dros nawrTob<br />
nakeTobas axureben saTanado temperaturamde (magaliTad, 550-650 0 C) da<br />
nela aciveben. am dros wrTobiT fiqsirebuli struqtura iseTnairad<br />
icvleba, rom igi uzrunvelyofs sisalisa da simtkicis ramdenadme Semci-<br />
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