loTonmcodneobis safuZvlebi damwyebTaTvis
loTonmcodneobis safuZvlebi damwyebTaTvis
loTonmcodneobis safuZvlebi damwyebTaTvis
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Tavdapirvelad Zvirfas gamocdilebas brmad, misxal-misxal, yovelgvari<br />
Teoriis gareSe aRwevdnen, Semdeg ki damuSavebis procesSi liTonis Tvi-<br />
sebebis cvlilebis xasiaTze dakvirvebis Sedegebs azavebdnen gamogone-<br />
bul siaxleebTan, rac araerTi teqnologiuri receptis SemuSavebis safu-<br />
Zveli gaxda. mecnierebi varaudoben, rom wrTobis procesi cnobilia<br />
Cvens eramde XV saukunidan.<br />
balagalis taZris mateaneSi, romelic mdebareobs mcire aziaSi, na-<br />
povnia Cvens eramde IX saukuneSi satevaris wrTobis aseTi recepti: `ga-<br />
axureT udabnoSi amomavali mzis sikaSkaSemde, Semdeg gaacieT mewamulis<br />
feramde kunTiani monis tanSi CaSvebiT. monis Zala satevarSi gadadis da<br />
mas aniWebs sisales~.<br />
Sua saukuneebis recepti ufro humanuria, magram aranakleb ucnauri.<br />
wrToba rekomendirebulia wiTuri biWis SardSi. am receptSi aris racio-<br />
naluri marcvali, radgan marilwyalxsnarSi wrToba ukeTesad mimdinare-<br />
obs, vidre sufTa wyalSi.<br />
foladis wrToba iyo liTonmcodneobis is erT-erTi sfero, sadac<br />
gamefebuli iyo met-naklebad uazro Sexedulebebi. wrTobis dros fola-<br />
dis maRali simtkicis miRebas ukavSirebdnen sxvadasxva saswaulmoqmed<br />
Zalebs. yvebodnen, rom damaskos iaraRis mwarmoeblebi Tavis ganTqmul<br />
xanjlebs awrTobdnen mTian xeobaSi, sadac gamudmebiT uberavda Zlieri<br />
CrdiloeTis qari. maTi azriT, swored qaris Zala gadaecemoda iaraRs.<br />
espaneTis ganTqmuli daSnebis maRal xarisxs xsnidnen im gansakuT-<br />
rebuli wylis idumali TvisebebiT, romelSic wrTobas awarmoebdnen.<br />
XVII saukunis naxevarSi inglisidan amerikaSi specialuri gemebiT<br />
ezidebodnen wyals, rom mieRwiaT foladis wrTobis iseTive SedegebisaT-<br />
vis, rogorsac inglisSi Rebulobdnen. inglisis uZveles patentebSi miTi-<br />
Tebulia, rom sawrTob siTxeSi aucilebelia mindvris yvavilebis damate-<br />
ba. nawrTobi foladis maRal sisales ki xsnidnen im mosazrebiT, rom<br />
wrTobis dros liTonis SedgenilobaSi Semavali naxSirbadi TiTqos al-<br />
masad gardaiqmneboda.<br />
erT-erT komerciul leqsikonSi vkiTxulobT: `wrToba aris saSua-<br />
leba, romliTac foladsa da rkinas mieniWeba simkvrive, sisale da simt-<br />
kice. igi mdgomareobs gaxurebuli foladis an rkinis nivTebis CatvirT-<br />
vaSi zogjer Cveulebriv sufTa wyalSi, zogjer ki sxvadasxva wvenebisa<br />
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