loTonmcodneobis safuZvlebi damwyebTaTvis
loTonmcodneobis safuZvlebi damwyebTaTvis
loTonmcodneobis safuZvlebi damwyebTaTvis
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usma metalurgma obuxovma foladis miRebis procesSi pirvelad<br />
gamoiyena ara sufTa magnituri rkinis madani, aramed uralSi farTod<br />
gavrcelebuli titanomagnetiki. swored madnidan foladSi gadasulma ti-<br />
tanma gauTqva saxeli obuxovis folads maRali meqanikuri TvisebebiTa<br />
da xarisxiT. miuxedavad amisa, mxolod meore msoflio omis Semdeg daim-<br />
kvidra titanma Rirseuli adgili metalurgiaSi. iaponelma mkvlevarebma<br />
daadgines, rom zogierTi foladis simtkicis maxasiaTeblebi ufro efeq-<br />
turad izrdeba titanis damatebiT, vidre amas molibdeni an vanadiumi ga-<br />
napirobebda. titani folads aniWebs erTgvarovan agebulebas, sisalesa<br />
da plastikuromas.<br />
specialuri Tvisebebis misaniWeblad sakmarisi ar aris foladis<br />
legireba erTi romelime elementiT. rogorc wesi, axal Tvisebebs ramo-<br />
denime elementis kompleqsuri gamoyenebiT Rebuloben. malegirebeli ele-<br />
mentebis ricxvi gamudmebiT izrdeba.<br />
12.2. Termuli damuSaveba da misi arsi. saurvel TvisebaTa miReba Se-<br />
saZlebelia liTonis iseTi xerxiT damuSavebiTac, romelic cvlis mis<br />
Sinagan agebulebas, anu struqturas. erT-erT aseT umniSvnelovanes me-<br />
Tods Termuli damuSaveba miekuTvneba.<br />
Termuli damuSavebis sxvadasxva saxe arsebobs. maT aerTianebs zo-<br />
gadi teqnologiuri procesi, romlis drosac fizikur-meqanikuri Tvisebe-<br />
bis Secvla xorcieldeba qimiuri Sedgenilobis Seucvlelad temperatu-<br />
risa da gacivebis siCqaris zegavleniT.<br />
simtkicis maxasiaTeblebis, kerZod ki sisalis amaRlebis Tvalsaz-<br />
risiT, upirates mniSvnelobas foladis wrTobis procesi Rebulobs.<br />
wrTobis Casatareblad nakeTobas axureben garkveul temperaturamde (nax-<br />
Sirbadiani foladebisaTvis igi moicavs intervals daaxloebiT 760 0 C-dan<br />
870 0 C-mde naxSirbadis Semcvelobamde damokidebulebiT) da aciveben gadi-<br />
debuli siCqariT, magaliTad, wyalSi.<br />
rogorc vxedavT, wrTobis efeqts praqtikulad ori maxasiaTebeli<br />
gansazRvravs – temperatura da gacivebis siCqare, anu sawrTobi are. es<br />
Zvel metalurgebsac kargad hqondaT SeniSnuli, amitom ZvelTaZvel re-<br />
ceptebSic yuradReba swored am or faqtorzea ZiriTadad gamaxvilebuli.<br />
metalurgebi, romlebic flobdnen xeliT damuSavebis maRal xelovnebas,<br />
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