loTonmcodneobis safuZvlebi damwyebTaTvis

nand TavaZis xelmZRvanelobiT jer kidev aTi wlis win teqnikur mecnie-
rebaTa doqtoris, profesor j. xanTaZis mier SemuSavebulma magniumiT
modificirebulma Tujma grafitis momrgvalebuli CanarTebiT. s. barano-
vis laboratoriaSi am Tujisgan damzadebulma kbilanebma teqnikur moT-
xovnaTa yvela parameters didi gadaWarbebiT gauZlo.
- ra CamogvitaneT? – erTxmad SeekiTxnen dabneuli konstruqtore-
bi saqarTvelos warmomadgenels, axalgazrda mkvlevars, j. xanTaZes.
- Tuji, mxolod ara Cveulebrivi, aramed qarTuli, specialuri,
TavaZiseuli, - iyo amomwuravi pasuxi.
XIX saukuneSi, rodesac gamoikveTa liTonis gamoyenebis axali
sferoebi – rkinigza da manqanaTmSenebloba, aucilebeli gaxda liTonis
xarisxze ufro zusti warmodgenebis Camoyalibeba. XIX saukunis dasas-
ruls cnobili iyo foladis mxolod ramodenime marka. magaliTad, 1900
wels orTqlmavlis asagebad, romelic im droisaTvis met-naklebad
rTul manqanas warmoadgenda, inJinrebis xelT iyo foladisa da feradi
liTonebis mxolod aTi marka, Tanamedrove avtomobilis dasamzadeblad
ki gamoiyeneba asamde, xolo TviTmfrinavmSeneblobaSi – samasamde fola-
disa da sxva Senadnobebis markebi. amJamad Seqmnilia 8000-mde Senadnobi,
romelTa sxvadasxva xerxiT damuSaveba Tvisebebis Secvlis mizniT iZleva
sruliad gansxvavebuli daniSnulebis aTasobiT foladisa da Senadnobis
saxeobas. maTi Tvisebebis diapazoni araCveulebrivad didia: tyviasaviT
rbili sufTa rkinidan sal saiaraRo Senadnobebamde, gansakuTrebuli ma-
gnituri Tvisebebis mqone furclidan aramagnitur masalebamde, cveTame-
degi specialuri foladebidan koroziamedeg da uJangav foladebamde da
a.S.
12. foladis TvisebaTa Secvlis xerxebi
12.1. legireba ∗ . foladis TvisebaTa Secvlis erT-erT efeqtur
xerxs misi legireba warmoadgens. foladis legirebisaTvis perioduli
sistemis mravali elementi gamoiyeneba. magaliTis saxiT Cvens saubarSi
SevexebiT zogierTi maTganis gavlenas foladis saeqspluatacio Tvise-
bebze.
xis, feradi liTonebisa da rbili foladis damuSavebisas Cveu-
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