loTonmcodneobis safuZvlebi damwyebTaTvis

More documents

Recommendations

Info

S e s a v a l i manqanaTa nawilebis, xelsawyoebis, sxvadasxva konstruqciisa Tu mowyobilobis elementebis dasamzadeblad teqnika sruliad gansxvave- buli Tvisebebis mqone iseTi masalebis gamoyenebas moiTxovs, rogoricaa magaliTad, sali da rbili, magnituri da aramagnituri, kargi eleqtro- gamtari da maRali eleqtruli winaRobis masalebi. praqtikuli mizne- bisaTvis liTonebisa da Senadnobebis sworad SerCevisaTvis ki aucilebe- lia maTi sasurveli Tvisebebis miRwevis gzebisa da xerxebis codna. Ta- vis mxriv, liTonis Tvisebebi damokidebulia maT bunebasa da Sinagan age- bulebaze. liTonuri masalebis Sinagan agebulebas, Tvisebebsa da maT So- ris urTierTkavSirs swored liTonmcodneoba Seiswavlis. liTonmcodneoba aris gamoyenebiTi mecniereba, romlis Semdgom ganviTarebaze bevrad aris damokidebuli iseTi umniSvnelovanesi teqnikuri problemebis warmatebiT gadaWra, rasTanac dakavSirebulia masalebis ekonomia, manqana-xelsawyoebis masis Semcireba da maRali sizuste, meqanizmebisa da mowyobilobebis saimedoobisa da muSaobis xangrZlivo- bis amaRleba. Tanamedrove teqnikis moTxovnaTa dasakmayofileblad axali masalebis Ziebis uwyvetma procesma stimuli misca araerTi teqnikuri ideis Camoyalibebasa da realizacias. magaliTad, revoluciuri roli iTamaSa naxevrad gamtarma masalebma da Txevadma kristalebma eleqtronikis, kom- poziciurma masalebma – aviaciisa da saraketo teqnikis, zegamtarebma da amorfulma Senadnobebma – eleqtronikisa da radioteqnikis ganviTarebis saqmeSi. amdenad, mecniereba masalebis Sesaxeb teqnikis nebismieri dargis srulyofisa da Semdgomi ganviTarebis qvakuTxeds warmoadgens. kursi gankuTvnilia metalurgiis fakultetis liTonmcodneobis specialobis I kursis studentebisaTvis. misi ZiriTadi amocanaa mkiTx- vels SesZinos elementaruli codna civilizaciis safuZvlis, liTonis Sesaxeb, gaacnos TanamedroveobisaTvis metad aqtualuri mecnierebis – liTonmcodneobis ganviTarebis mokle istoria da misi momavlis pers- peqtivebi, moamzados studenti SedarebiT rTuli sakiTxebis asaTviseb- lad momdevno kursze. 3
1. liToni yvelgan Cvens saukunes zogi atomurs uwodebs, zogi – kosmosurs, zogic sinTetikuri masalebis saukunes. magram Tu davrCebiT tradiciis erT- gulni da epoqas davarqmevT im mTavari masalis saxels, romlisganac mzaddeba Sromis ZiriTadi iaraRebi, maSin yvelaze samarTliani iqneboda misTvis liTonis, ufro sworad, rkinis saukune gvewodebina, romelic kvlav #1 masalad rCeba sazogadoebaSi. swored igi warmoadgens kacobriobis materialuri kulturis ConCxeds, qvakuTxeds, industriis xerxe- mals. `rkina aris ara marto mTeli samyaros safuZveli, Cveni garemomc- veli bunebis yvelaze mTavari liToni, aramed omisa da mSvidobiani Sro- mis iaraRic. Znelia mendeleevis cxrilSi moiZebnos meore iseTi elemen- ti, romelic ase iqneboda dakavSirebuli kacobriobis bedis warsulTan, awmyosTan da momavalTan~ - aseT Sefasebas aZlevs akademikosi fersmani pirvel nomrad wodebul liTons – rkinas. marTlac, ra mniSvnelovania Tundac liTonis magnituri Tvisebebi: kompasis isris gareSe gza daebneoda mezRvaurs, geologsa Tu turists. mudmivi magnitis gareSe eleqtruli amnTebi ver aamuSavebs avtomobilis, TviTmfrinavisa Tu traqtoris Zravas. rkinis gularis gareSe ar gveqne- boda arc generatori, arc eleqtroZravi, arc transformatori. es ki imas niSnavs, rom muSaobas SeaCerebda eleqtrosadgurebi, gaCerdeboda eleqtromatareblebi da tramvai, manqanebi da Carxebi. binebSi Caqreboda eleqtronaTurebi da televizoris ekranebi, dadumdeboda radiomimRebebi da telefonebi. kosmosuri raketis simZlavre mravaljer aRemateba yvelaze msxvili hidroeleqtrosadguris ∗ simZlavres. aseTi saSineli Zalis mcire mocu- lobaSi Tavmoyra wvis kameraSi wnevisa da temperaturis mkveTr awevas moiTxovs. am ideis realizacia ki SesaZlebeli gaxda mxolod Sesabamisi Tvisebebis – mxurvalmtkice liTonis SemuSavebis Semdeg. zemaRali tem- peraturisa da wnevis pirobebSi mdgradi masalebi saWiroa agreTve gazis ______________ ∗ yvelaze mZlavri hidroeleqtrosadguri agebulia samxreT amerikaSi, mdinare paranaze. misi 18 turbina gamoimuSavebs 12600 milion vat eleqtroenergias. 4
Page 1 and 2: m. oqrosaSvili loTonmcodneobis safu
Page 3: popularul literaturaze dayrdnobiT g
Page 7 and 8: safuZvels iZleva vivaraudoT, rom li
Page 9 and 10: vilsa da narTs. spilenZi, rogorc ma
Page 11 and 12: jaos warmoebis aTviseba iTvleba. ma
Page 13 and 14: libebis, mosinikebisa da tibarenebi
Page 15 and 16: liveris (samxreT amerikis gmiri) da
Page 17 and 18: nobebic, romlebsac ufro rTuli agebu
Page 19 and 20: lebi. avtomobiliT dRes veravis gaak
Page 21 and 22: li yofila misi meqanikuri Tvisebebi
Page 23 and 24: Si moculobis 74% atomebiT aris Sevs
Page 25 and 26: gankuTvnili adgilebis dakavebas da
Page 27 and 28: tali sakuTari Canasaxidan, anu cent
Page 29 and 30: moCnda realur simtkicesTan Sedarebi
Page 31 and 32: kristalebis zrdis pirobebisa da maT
Page 33 and 34: cisa da medegobis Sesaxeb yvela Sem
Page 35 and 36: nobebs. TiToeuli jgufis folads gans
Page 37 and 38: sazRvra 1650 0 C-iT, 1935 wels - 14
Page 39 and 40: vizorebi da mravali sxva mowyobilob
Page 41 and 42: vina, radgan SeeSinda, axal liTons
Page 43 and 44: ulati aris saxelganTqmuli foladi, r
Page 45 and 46: iTvaliswinebs namzadis miRebas tige
Page 47 and 48: medicinis istoriaSi cnobilia erTi s
Page 49 and 50: wliurad msoflioSi awarmoeben milion
Page 51 and 52: yoyoCda. ruxi Tujis winaSe ise daiw
Page 53 and 54: nand TavaZis xelmZRvanelobiT jer ki
Page 55 and 56:
dili javSnis simtkicesa da Wurvis j
Page 57 and 58:
Tavdapirvelad Zvirfas gamocdilebas
Page 59 and 60:
ebas, magram siblantisa da plastiku
Page 61 and 62:
ebiT axali mxurvalmtkice masalebis
Page 63 and 64:
mkvlevars, Aalfred vilms gaumarTla.
Page 65 and 66:
wyalbadi friad perspeqtiul saavtomo
Page 67 and 68:
sxva tipis TviTmfrinavebis warmoeba
Page 69 and 70:
Jangbadis narevi aluminTan iZleva 7
Page 71 and 72:
17. Zneldnobadi liTonebi da Senadno
Page 73 and 74:
marcvlis sazRvrebSi da auareseben f
Page 75 and 76:
taqtebi srulad gamodis mwyobridan r
Page 77 and 78:
liTad, atomuri Jangbadis molekulad
Page 79 and 80:
mis mcire danamatebi mniSvnelovnad
Page 81 and 82:
cxliswyals. am raodenobis TiTqmis n
Page 83 and 84:
adgilas. es mxolod dasawyisia. mikr
Page 85 and 86:
evrad ufro metia Toriumis, titanis,
Page 87 and 88:
is momentSi antena kompaqturad aris
Page 89 and 90:
Rali energiis kavSiris Zalebi. nivT
Page 91 and 92:
s a r C e v i Sesavali . . . . . .
show all

loTonmcodneobis safuZvlebi damwyebTaTvis

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?