loTonmcodneobis safuZvlebi damwyebTaTvis
loTonmcodneobis safuZvlebi damwyebTaTvis
loTonmcodneobis safuZvlebi damwyebTaTvis
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ulati aris saxelganTqmuli foladi, romlis Sesaxebac bevr<br />
Cvengans aqvs gagonili, maT Soris arametalurgebsac. pirvelma cnobebma<br />
bulatis Sesaxeb Cvenamde moaRwia aleqsandre makedonelis indoeTSi la-<br />
Sqrobis monawileTagan – 2300 wlis winaT. maTi gadmocemiT, indusebis<br />
xmliT SeiZleboda rogorc qvis gapoba, ise msubuqi abreSumis naWris gak-<br />
veTac.<br />
diax, indoeTi iyo bulatis samSoblo. aqedan aRmosavleTis sa-<br />
xelmwifoebSi SehqondaT bulatis foladi, romelsac brtyeli kveris<br />
forma hqonda diametriT daaxloebiT 12,5 sm da sisqiT 0,25 sm, woniT da-<br />
axloebiT 900 grami. yoveli aseTi kveri Suaze iyofoda, raTa myidvels<br />
SesaZlebloba hqonoda daeTvalierebina liTonis agebuleba.<br />
indoeli ostatebi mravali saukunis manZilze flobdnen foladis<br />
damuSavebis xelovnebas. xmlebs amzadebdnen sxvadasxva SeferilobiT:<br />
mwvanes, lurjs, TeTrs, wiTels zedapirze naySisebri moxatulobiT. li-<br />
Tonze naySi da moxatuloba iyo bulatis foladisagan damzadebuli na-<br />
keTobis yvelaze mTavari garegnuli ganmasxvavebeli niSani. naySi SeiZle-<br />
ba yofiliyo msxvili an wvrili.<br />
aRmosavleli ostatebi guldasmiT inaxavdnen bulatis warmoebis<br />
saidumloebas da Taobidan Taobas gadascemdnen. damzadebis recepti um-<br />
kacresad iyo gasaidumloebuli. saidumlos gaTqmisaTvis mkacri sasjeli<br />
iyo dadgenili.<br />
bulatis damzadebis ramodenime cnobili centri arsebobda. gansa-<br />
kuTrebiT ganTqmuli iyo siriis qalaqi damasko. iq jer kidev 1800 wlis<br />
win arsebobda foladis warmoebis pirveli msxvili saxelosno. `damasku-<br />
ri foladi~ mogvianebiT bulatis foladis krebiT cnebad gadaiqca, ro-<br />
melic sxvadasxva qveyanaSi mzaddeboda.<br />
bulatisagan damzadebuli nakeToba yvela droSi sakmaod Zvirad<br />
fasobda. magaliTad, xmali, romelzec gamoxatuli iyo cxovelebi an xe,<br />
spilos fasad iyideboda, xolo Tu masze gamosaxuli iqneboda adamianis<br />
figura, fasi mniSvnelovnad izrdeboda. XIX saukunis dasawyisSi erT-<br />
erTma emirma bulatis xmali ar daTmo 900 funti sterlingis (9000 maneTi<br />
oqroTi) fasadac ki.<br />
evropelebma bulati gaicnes romis imperiis epoqaSi – daaxloebiT<br />
2000 wlis win. III saukunidan damaskuri xmlebis Wedvis xerxi gavrcelda<br />
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