loTonmcodneobis safuZvlebi damwyebTaTvis
loTonmcodneobis safuZvlebi damwyebTaTvis
loTonmcodneobis safuZvlebi damwyebTaTvis
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vina, radgan SeeSinda, axal liTons ar gaeufasurebina misi vercxlis sa-<br />
ganZuri. imperatoris gvirgvini aluminisgan iyo damzadebuli.<br />
ZvelberZneli moazrovne platoni, 2300 wlis win atlantidis aR-<br />
werisas aRniSnavs, rom am legendaruli qveynis mcxovrebni oqrosa da<br />
vercxlis garda, icnobdnen raRac Zvirfas liTons. igi iyo msubuqi, TeT-<br />
ri da rbili. xom waagavs alumins? ra Tqma unda, magram Tu es marTla<br />
alumini iyo, rogor SeZles misi miReba aseTi didi xnis win? aluminis<br />
samrewvelo masStabiT warmoeba eleqtrolizis gareSe dRes SeuZlebe-<br />
lia, im dros ki adamiani eleqtrul movlenebs mxolod elvis saxiT Tu<br />
aRiqvamda. iqneb aseT Soreul warsulSi ostatebi flobdnen aluminis<br />
miRebis sxva xerxs, magram, samwuxarod, ukve saukuneebSi dakarguls.<br />
sufTa aluminis granulebi germanelma qimikosma, fridrix vio-<br />
lerma pirvelma miiRo 1845 wels. granulebis zoma qinZisTavis burTulis<br />
rigisa iyo. aseuli wlebis win alumini metad Zvirfas liTonad iTvlebo-<br />
da da oqroze umniSvnelod naklebad fasobda, ise Zneli iyo misi miReba.<br />
daaxloebiT naxevari saukunis win gaxda SesaZlebeli misi warmoeba xel-<br />
misawvdomi raodenobiT da isic sakmaod rTuli xerxiT.<br />
CineTSi erT-erTi uZvelesi yorRanis gaTxrisas arqeologebma aR-<br />
moaCines cnobili mxedarTmTavris, CJau-CJus samarxi, romelic 1700 wlis<br />
win cxovrobda. samarxis ornamenti Sesrulebulia ucnobi Senadnobisagan.<br />
analizma uCvena, rom igi Seicavda 85% alumins, 10% spilenZs, 5% magni-<br />
ums. arqeologebisaTvis es yvelaze daujerebeli aRmoCnda. aseTi monapo-<br />
vari xom teqnikis istoriisaTvis mniSvnelovani movlena iyo.<br />
legendebma uZvelesi ostatebis araerTi aseTi saidumlo Semogvi-<br />
naxa. ai, magaliTad, aviRoT platina. misi praqtikuli gamoyenebiT mxo-<br />
lod XIX saukuneSi dainteresdnen. platinis gadadnobisaTvis saWiroa<br />
sakmaod maRali temperatura – 1774 0 C, xolo rogor mieRwiaT aseTi tempe-<br />
raturisaTvis, ar icodnen. Tumca amerikis uZvelesi binadarni, actekebi,<br />
jer kidev kolumbamde flobdnen am liTonisagan nakeTobis damzadebis<br />
saidumloebas: saxelmwifos ukanasknelma mbrZanebelma, montesumam espane-<br />
Tis mefes saCuqrad gaugzavna platinisagan damzadebuli ulamazesi sar-<br />
keebi. rogor SeZles uZvelesma metalurgebma am Zneldnobadi liTonis<br />
damuSaveba, dRemde saidumlod rCeba.<br />
SemorCenilia agreTve uZvelesi ostatebis kidev erTi gamocana –<br />
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