loTonmcodneobis safuZvlebi damwyebTaTvis
loTonmcodneobis safuZvlebi damwyebTaTvis
loTonmcodneobis safuZvlebi damwyebTaTvis
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zemoT aRvniSneT, rom garemosgan izolaciis mizniT qarxnebs mi-<br />
wis qveS aSeneben da qmnian inertuli airis atmosferos. magram arc iner-<br />
tuli airi iZleva sisufTavis maRal garantias, radgan misma molekuleb-<br />
mac SeiZleba SeaRwion liTonis siRrmeSi. yvelaze saukeTesoa liTonis<br />
dnoba da damuSaveba vakuumSi warmoebdes, Tumca misi miReba Zneli da<br />
ZviradRirebulia. metad maRal vakuumad iTvleba 10 -7 pa gaiSviaTeba, mag-<br />
ram moculobis yoveli santimetr kubi mainc Seicavs 32x10 6 molekulas.<br />
ai, seriozulad ratom fiqroben mecnierebi kosmosuri sivrcis vakuumis<br />
(10 -12 -10 -14 pa) gamoyenebas.<br />
maRali sisufTavis liTonebze moTxovnis aucileblobam ganapiro-<br />
ba maTi gasufTavebis mravali axali meTodis SemuSaveba. amJamad miRebu-<br />
lia praqtikulad yvela Zneldnobadi liTonis monokristali. daWuWyiane-<br />
bis Tavidan asacileblad gasufTavebul liTons kvarcis an foladis<br />
garsacmSi aTavseben, romelSic Seqmnilia gaiSviaTeba an inertuli airis<br />
atmosfero. amJamad nebismieri liTonisa Tu Senadnobis monokristalis<br />
miReba ar aris laboratoriuli iSviaToba. dawyebulia maTi samrewvelo<br />
warmoebac.<br />
monokristalebs araerTi Rirseba gaaCnia: maRali plastikuroba,<br />
ar gamoyofen airebs vakuumSi, ar icvlian formasa da zomebs maRal tem-<br />
peraturaze xangrZlivi muSaobis pirobebSi da kidev sxva mravali.<br />
minarevi SeiZleba iyos ara marto mavne, aramed sasargebloc. maga-<br />
liTad, foladSi damatebuli volframi liTons aniWebs sisales, qromi –<br />
uJangaobas, manganumi – cveTamedegobas. mTavaria SegveZlos liTonis<br />
Sedgenilobisa da struqturis sasurveli mimarTulebiT marTva. airebisa<br />
da araliTonuri minarevebis (gogirdi, fosfori, seleni da a.S) gamoyene-<br />
bac SeiZleba Senadnobebis dasamzadeblad.<br />
naxevrad gamtarebma mniSvnelovnad Seamcires radioeleqtronuli<br />
aparaturis zomebi, wona da, rac mTavaria, gazarda maTi saimedooba. mag-<br />
ram es mxolod dasawyisia. ultrasufTa da swori agebulebis kristalSi<br />
eleqtroaqtiuri minarevebis (dariSxani, bori, alumini, fosfori da a.S)<br />
atomebis ganlagebis marTviT SeiZleba Seiqmnas mikroskopuli zonebi,<br />
romlebic iTamaSeben diodebisa da triodebis, kondensatorebisa da wina-<br />
Robebis rols, anu SesaZlebelia mTeli urTulesi radioeleqtronuli<br />
sqema erT miniaturul kristalSi `gaizardos~. maSin kompiuterebi, tele-<br />
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