loTonmcodneobis safuZvlebi damwyebTaTvis

Tonuri nakeToba ver muSaobs yvela garemoSi, mina ki praqtikulad ar ga-
nicdis korozias. da ai, Cven mivdivarT im daskvnamde, rom amorfuli da
kristaluri nivTierebebi xasiaTdebian sruliad gansxvavebuli Tvisebe-
biT (da ara mxolod garegnuliT). iseTi masalebis miReba, romlebSic Se-
xamebuli iqneba minisa da liTonis saukeTeso Tvisebebi, metad mimzid-
veli da macdunebelia.
liTonuri mina gamoyenebas hpovebs eleqtruli denis uzarmazari
impulsebis gadacemaSi; kompiuterebSi, romelTa magnituri maxsovrobis
unari daujereblad gaizrdeba – moculobis erTeulSi moTavsdeba 25-
jer meti informacia; gaizrdeba xmis Cawerisa da aRdgenis xarisxi magni-
tofonSi. liTonuri amorfuli masalebis qimiuri medegoba SeiZleba ga-
moviyenoT ara marto teqnikaSi, aramed adamianis organoebis xelovnuri
Semcvlelebis Sesaqmneladac. aRniSnuli mimarTulebebiT ukve miRweulia
mniSvnelovani warmatebebi. kvlevebi kvlav intensiurad grZeldeba.
5. defeqtebi kristalebSi
iseve, rogorc bunebis nebismieri qmnileba, kristalic moklebu-
lia idealur aRnagobas. idealuri kristalis modelSi atomebis urTi-
erTganlagebasa da simetriulobaSi araviTari darRveva ar SeiniSneba –
kristalur gisosSi yvela geometriuli kvanZi saTanado liTonis atome-
biT aris dakavebuli, rogorc es me-2 naxazzea warmodgenili. sinamdvile-
Si realuri kristalis agebuleba sakmaod Sors dgas srulyofilebisa-
gan. amis mizezis asaxsnelad winamdebare
kursSi umartivesi ganmartebebiT Semovi-
farglebiT.
liToni misTvis damaxasiaTebel aRna-
gobas gamyarebis procesSi Rebulobs. swo-
red am dros yalibdeba kristaluri giso-
si da mimdinareobs kristalebis zrda. am
process, rogorc ukve viciT, kristaliza-
cias uwodeben. kristalizacia erTdrou-
lad uamrav zonaSi iwyeba da yoveli kris-
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