evropis sabWos enaTa swavlebis instrumentebi. - Council of Europe

gsfotjt!hvmjf! 

evropis sabWos enaTa swavlebis 

instrumentebi. 

zogadevropuli kompetenciebi da 

portfolioebi 

fopcsjwj!qpmjujljt!hbozpgjmfcb! 

! 

tusbtcvshj-!3118! 

evropis sabWo

naSromis Targmani SeTanxmebulia evropis sabWos skolis, skolis Semdgomi da 

umaRlesi ganaTlebis direqtoratTan (F-67075 strasburgi CEDEX) da gamomcemloba 

`Didier~-sTan. 

kvlevis xelaxali gamocema nebadarTulia mxolod arakomerciuli miznebisaTvis 

da wyaroSi miTiTebuli pirobebis gaTvaliswinebiT. 

Targmani ganxorcielda evropis sabWos enobrivi politikis ganyofilebis finansuri 

mxardaWeriT. 

© Council of Europe, for the English version 2007 

© Editions Didier 

© `saimedo~, 2008 

gamomcemloba `saimedo~ 

Tbilisi, 2008 

2

Tjobbstj! 

! 

winasityvaoba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 

evropis sabWo da Tanamedrove enebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 

enaTa flobis zogadevropuli kompetenciebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 

evropuli enobrivi portfolio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 

nawili 1: enaTa flobis zogadevropuli 

kompetenciebi da evropuli enobrivi portfolio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 

Sesavali: risTvis gvWirdeba analizis bade da saerTo kategoriebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 

Tavi 1: enis kursis aRweris ZiriTadi koncefciebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 

1. konteqstis mniSvneloba, romelSic saswavlo masalaa gamoyenebuli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 

2. ras gulisxmobs CEFR `kompetenciebis~ qveS? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 

2. 1. individualuri zogadi kompetencia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 

2. 2. komunikaciuri kompetencia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 

3. enobrivi aqtivobebi swavlebis meTodur centrSi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 

daskvna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 

Tavi 2: qmedebaze orientirebuli midgoma Tanamedrove enebis swavlaSi . . . . . . . . . . 22 

1. ra aris sakomunikacio amocana? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 

2. amocanebis magaliTebi Tanamedrove enebis saxelmZRvaneloebSi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 

3. rogor SeiZleba gaanalizdes sakomunikacio davaleba?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 

4. sakomunikacio davalebebis adgili pedagogiur TanmimdevrobaSi .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 

Tavi 3: zogadi Sefasebis doneebis skala . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 

1. zogadi Sefasebis doneebis miReba oficialur teqstebSi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 

2. Sefasebis doneebi, enobrivi aRqma da sawarmoo moRvaweoba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 

3. Sefasebis doneebi da sakomunikacio davalebebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 

4. kompetenciis doneebis calsaxad pozitiuri ganmarteba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 

5. evropuli enobrivi portfolios Sesamowmebeli sia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 

nawili 2: enebis Sefasebis zogadevropuli programa da evropuli 

enobrivi portfolio (Tanamedrove enebis swavlebis meTodebi da 

moswavlis damoukideblobis ganviTareba) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 

Sesavali: CEFR da Tanamedrove enebis silabusebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 

Tavi 1: CEFR-isa da ELP-is gamoyeneba gakveTilis Casatareblad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 

1. sakomunikacio davalebebis SedgenaSi prioritetebis gansazRvra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 

1. 1. klasebsa da swavlebis etapebs Soris uwyvetobis uzrunvelyofa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 

1. 2. xelmisawvdomi lingvisturi resursebis gamdidreba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 

2. enobrivi aqtivobebis dadgena micemuli davalebebis mixedviT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 

3. sakomunikacio davalebebiT erTiani mimarTulebis SemoTavazeba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 

3. 1. moswavleebisaTvis saSualebis micema, raTa davalebebis 

mniSvneloba aRiqvan maT progresTan SesabamisobaSi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 

3. 2. uSualo kavSiris Semqna saklaso oTaxis situaciasa da 

deskriptorebs Soris . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 

3. 3. moswavleebis xelSewyoba maTi warmatebis komunikaciur 

amocanebSi dasadgenad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 

4. moswavleebis daxmareba enobrivi miznebis Tavad dasaxvaSi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 

5. saxelmwifo enis SezRuduli gamoyeneba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 

6. programis Seqmna davalebebis safuZvelze, romlebic Seesabamebian CEFR doneebs . . . . 75 

Tavi 2: rogor unda Sefasdes enobrivi kompetenciebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 

1. Sefasebis testis Sedgena CEFR-ze dayrdnobiT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 

2. moswavlis mier davalebis Sesrulebis Sefaseba testSi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 

3. TviTSefaseba da maswavleblis Sefaseba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 

4. niSnebi da kompetenciis doneebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 

5. rodis SeiZleba CaiTvalos rom moswavlem miaRwia kompetenciis dones? . . . . . . . . . . . 93 

Tavi 3: ELPELP-is gamoyeneba moswavleebSi mravalenovnebis mxardasaWerad . . . . . . . . . 95 

1. rogor gansazRvravs CEFR mravalenovnebas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 

2. sxva enebis Seswavlis aqtivobebis gaTvaliswineba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 

3. mravalenovnebis Sefaseba moswavleebSi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 

daskvna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 

teqstebTan, fotosuraTebTan da ilustraciebTan 

dakavSirebuli damowmebuli literaturis sia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 

3

Language Policy Division 

DG IV – Directorate of School, Out-of-School and Higher Education 

Council of Europe, Strasbourg 

enobrivi politikis ganyofileba 

IV gany. - evropis sabWos skolis, skolis Semdgomi da umaRlesi ganaTlebis direqtorati, 

strasburgi 

Targmani merab babuxadiasi 

redaqtori: marika oZeli 

teqsti eleqtronuli formiT xelmisawvdomia enobrivi politikis ganyofilebis 

veb-gverdze: 

www.coe.int/lang

winasityvaoba 

dReisaTvis Tanamedrove enebis sakiTxis wamoWrisas regularulad axseneben 

enaTa flobis zogadevropul kompetenciebs (CECR). miuxedavad amisa, es 

programa mainc ar aris saTanadod cnobili. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu enis maswavleblebi 

am programas ar iyeneben meTodad, maT unda miuTiTon isev CEFR-ze, raTa 

aranairi gavlena ar iqonion yoveldRiur swavlebasa da Sefasebaze. maswavleblebs 

da, Sesabamisad, maTs moswavleebs ar SeeZlebaT srulad miiRon sargebeli 

arsebuli situaciidan. uares SemTxvevaSi - gaugebrobis arsebobisas, CEFR 

SesaZlebelia yuradRebis sagnad iqces. 

CEFR-s Seaqvs garkveuli wvlili evropul enobriv politikaSi, romlis 

ZiriTadi mizania evropeli moqalaqeebis komunikaciuri kompetenciebis gaumjobeseba 

da gamWvirvalobis Seqmna enobriv kvalifikaciebSi. es ormagi mizani 

naTlad aris gamokveTili adgilobriv, erovnul da evropuli politikis doneebze, 

rac xsnis CEFR-is zogadi sabazo skalis swrafi da farTo aRiarebis 

mizezebs. programa xdeba mniSvnelovani meTodi evropul qveynebSi ganaTlebisaxali 

mimarTulebis SeqmnisaTvis Tanamedrove enebis sferoSi. is evropulma 

kavSirma miiRo enarTa doneebis dadgenis standartad. axali evropisa, romelic 

oficialurad Catarda 2005 wels, SeimuSavebs evropuli enebis portfolios 

(ELP), enis pasports da CEFR doneebs. 

naTelia CEFR-is upiratesobani ganviTarebadi enobrivi politikisaTvis. 

miuxedavad amisa, mainc aucilebelia vuCvenoT, Tu ra sargebloba moaqvs enis 

swavlebas yoveldRiur praqtikaSi. sruli saTauri - enaTa flobis zogadevropuli 

kompetenciebi: swavla, swavleba, Sefaseba, uCvenebs, rom is exeba enis maswavleblebis 

yvelanair profesiul aqtivobas da ara mxolod moswavlis Sefasebas, 

rogorc amas zogadad moiazreben. 

pirvel rigSi, aucilebelia gairkves urTierToba enaTa flobis zogadevropul 

kompetenciebsa da evropuli enebis portfolios Soris. Tu pedagogiuri 

TvalsazrisiT mivudgebiT _ orive ganuyofelia; CEFR-i gamiznulia enis swavlebis 

politikis SeqmnisTvis, ELP-i ki _ SemswavlelTaTvis. gansxvaveba perspeqtivaSia 

da ara midgomaSi. amis gamo, TiToeul maTganze specifikuri konteqstis 

mixedviT unda visaubroT. 

am dokumentis miznebia: 

- ganisazRvros `kompetenciebisa~ da ELP-is wvlili Tanamedrove enaTa 

swavlebis perspeqtivis TvalsazrisiT; 

- SeZlebisdagvarad, konkretulad vuCvenoT, Tu rogor SeuZlia enis 

maswavlebels am meTodebiT SemoTavazebuli resursebis gamoyeneba; 

- da bolos: vuCvenoT, rom es ori meTodi ar warmoadgens enis swavlebis 

dinamikaSi mimarTulebis fundamentur cvlilebas bolo ramdenime 

wlis ganmavlobaSi, aramed mniSvnelovani berketia arsebuli 

miznebis misaRwevad. 

zemoT Camoyalibebuli miznebidan naTelia, rom es dokumenti ar gadmogvcems 

CEFR-is srul upiratesobebs. SinaarsTan dakavSirebiT, SerCeviTad unda 

vimoqmedoT da orientirebuli viyoT imaze, Tu ra aris upirvelesi mizani enis 

maswavleblebisaTvis skolasa da saklaso oTaxSi. SesaZlebelia, arsebobdes 

sxvadasxva arCevani, Tu es dokumenti saswavlo masalis avtorebisTvis iqneboda 

gankuTvnili; magaliTad _ enis gamocdis organizatorebisaTvis. 

moyvanili iqneba amonawerebi saxelmZRvaneloebidan da komentarebi imisaTvis, 

raTa vuCvenoT Cveni argumentebi. am saxelmZRvaneloebis umravlesoba 

aris Editions Didier-is (parizi) gamocemebi, romelsac xeli miuwvdeba avtorTan da 

wyaroebTan. ra Tqma unda, es ar niSnavs, rom mxolod saxelmZRvaneloebi iqneba 

gamoyenebuli CEFR-sa Tu ELP-Si asaxuli midgomebis warmosaCenad. igive SeniS- 

5

vna miesadageba enebs moyvanil amonawerebs. am amonawerebSi mxolod Svidi ena 

Cans, magram, ra Tqma unda, moyvanili argumentebi miesadageba yvela enas, romlebic 

iswavleba, da ara mxolod am dokumentSi moyvanil sakmaod mcire enobriv 

CamonaTvals. 

aq moyvanili mravali magaliTi exeba enis swavlebas safrangeTSi. maTi 

mizania, vuCvenoT argumentebi konkretuli situaciis gaTvaliswinebiT da gaviazroT, 

rom politikuri nebis arsebobis pirobebSi, CEFR–is gamoyeneba uaRresad 

komfortulia aseTi swavlebis organizebasa da swavlebis praqtikaSi. 

sabolood, am dokumentis Camoyalibebuli mizani gviCvenebs, Tu ratom gamoiyeneba 

termini `moswavle~ sistematurad enis SemswavlelTa da ELP-i _ momxmareblebTan 

mimarTebiT. enis maswavleblebs, romelTaTvisac ZiriTadad es dokumentia 

gankuTvnili, hyavT moswavleebi, romlebzec isini arian pasuxismgebelni. 

miuxedavad amisa, cxadia, rom arc CEFR-i da arc ELP-i ar aris mxolod 

skolebze orientirebuli. evropis sabWo aris yvela evropelisTvis, iqnebian 

eseni bavSvebi, axalgazrdebi Tu zrdasrulebi. amis msgavsad, imave mizezebis 

gamo, es dokumenti moicavs mxolod CEFR-Si dadgenil ramdenime ideas. mas ar 

SeuZlia Secvalos CEFR-is kiTxva. 

enis maswavleblebisaTvis CEFR-isa da ELP-is gamoyenebis gadawyveta niSnavs, 

sakuTar Tavs miznebis miRwevis saSualeba miscen: moswavlis mxardaWera 

enis swavlebaSi, moswavleTa uzrunvelyofa maTi miznebis Tavadve dasadgenad 

da maTi avtonomiis gasaviTareblad, enobrivi progresis aRnusxva, warmatebis 

Sefaseba da enis swavlisTvis mniSvnelobis micema. aseTi swavla eyrdnoba, 

sxvaTa Soris, ZiriTadad evropul ganzomilebebs da samyaros mimarT gaxsnilobas. 

aTasobiT maswavlebelma, romlebic yovel Rones xmaroben, did drosa da 

energias uTmoben warmatebul partniorobas, ucxoeTis skolebTan gacvliT 

proeqtebsa da sxva qveynebSi vizitebs, kargad ician, rom enis namdvili swavla 

SeuZlebelia am survilis _ evropul da saerTaSoriso kulturebSi CarTvis 

gareSe. 

CEFR-i da ELP-i maswavleblebs saSualebas aZleven, intensiuri gaxadon 

es procesi yvela saklaso RonisZiebis, swavlebisa da Sefasebis gaazrebulad 

Catarebis gziT evropul rakursSi. 

NBNB: am axali gamocemisaTvis garkveuli cvlilebebi Sevida SinaarsSi, raTa 

mravalricxovani mkiTxvelisTvis xelmisawvdomi yofiliyo safrangeTis farglebs gareTac 

(cvlilebebi zogierT magaliTSi da sxva enebis magaliTebis CarTva, safrangeTis ganaTlebis 

sistemis zogierTi maxasiaTeblebis axsna da a. S.). es cvlilebebi aranairad ar moqmedeben 

argumentebze, romlebic msgavsia wina gamocemebSi arsebuli argumentebisa. 

6

evropis sabWo da Tanamedrove enebi 

(CEFR) enaTa flobis zogadevropuli kompetenciebisa da evropuli enobrivi 

portfolios (ELP) miznebis ukeT gasagebad, mcire informacias unda 

vflobdeT evropis sabWoze. es organizacia, romlis Stab-bina strasburgSia, 

eweva enobrivi mravalferovnebisa da enebis swavlis sferoSi saqmianobas evropuli 

kulturuli konvenciis mixedviT, romelic xelmowerisaTvis gamzadda 1954 

wlis 1 dekembers. is amJamad aerTianebs 46 evropul wevr-saxelmwifos. is avi- 

Tarebs politikas, romelic Seqmnilia urTierTgagebis gaZlierebisa da 

gaRrmavebis, demokratiuli moqalaqeobis konsolidaciisa da socialuri er- 

Tianobis SenarCunebisaTvis. 

Tanamedrove enebs evropis sabWos muSaobaSi imTaviTve mniSvnelovani 

adgili ekavaT. wina proeqti mxars uWerda maRali donis komunikaciuri kompetenciis 

dauflebas ise, rom yvelas SeZleboda sargebeli mieRo 

urTierTqmedebiTa da mobilurobiT evropaSi. mas Semdeg axali problemebi 

dadga globalizaciisa da internacionalizaciis gamo. enobrivi unarebi axla 

Tanabrad aucilebelia yvela moqalaqisaTvis socialuri erTianobisa da integraciisaTvis 

da demokratiuli moqalaqeobisaTvis evropaSi, mravalenovan sazogadoebebSi. 

Tanamedrove enebis swavlebas gansakuTrebuli mniSvneloba mieniWa evropis 

sabWos enobrivi politikis ganyofilebis (www.coe.int/lang) erTiani 

strategiis SemuSavebiT da agreTve avstriaSi, qalaq gracSi, Tanamedrove enebis 

evropuli centris (www.ecml.at) daarsebiT. 

enis maswavleblebi aRiareben evropis sabWos garkveul wvlils maTs 

yoveldRiur praqtikaSi, kerZod, udavoa am organizaciis roli komunikaciuri 

midgomis SemotanaSi enis saxelmZRvaneloebsa da saswavlo masalebSi. es 

wvlili xazgasmulia rig seriul gamocemebSi 1975 da 1990 wlebSi enobrivi 

saSualebebis CamonaTvaliT, romelic saWiroa sxva enaze molaparakeebTan sa- 

Tanadod urTierTobisaTvis: “niveau seuil~ frangulad, “Kontaktschwelle~ germanulad, 

“nivel umbral~ espanurad, `zRvruli done~ (“threshold level~) inglisurad da misT. am 

naSromebma gadamwyveti wvlili Seitana funqciuri xedvis SemotanaSi, rac dakavSirebulia 

silabusebSi da saswavlo masalebsa da praqtikaSi komunikaciur 

amocanebTan. maT SesaZlebeli gaxades, gamokveTiliyo zogadi da specifikuri 

cnebebi da enis funqciebi, romlebic metad saWiro instrumentebad iqcnen. 

7

enaTa flobis zogadevropuli kompetenciebi 

CEFR-i aris dokumenti, romelic momzadebulia 1993 da 2000 wlebSi eqspertebis 

mier evropis sabWos xelmZRvanelobiT. is oficialurad miRebuli iyo 

Zalze farTo konsultaciis Semdeg 2001 wels enebis evropuli wlis ganmavlobaSi. 

CEFR-i gamoica evropis sabWos or oficialur 

enaze inglisurad (kembrijis universitetis presa, 

2001 w.) da frangulad (Editions Didier, 2001) da gadai- 

Targmna 30-ze met enaze. is ar aris dogmaturi an 

instruqciebis mimcemi dokumenti, romelic Tanamedrove 

enis swavlisa da swavlebis specifikur argumentebsa 

da arCevans yvela wevri saxelmwifosaTvis, 

yvela institutSi, yvela samizne jgufisa da 

yvela enisaTvis mxolod erT meTods awesebs. 

misi ZiriTadi mizania, Seasrulos aRweriTi 

meTodis funqcia, romelic arCevanis saSualebas 

miscems sxvadasxva konteqstSi enis swavlebas an 

saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebs. CEFR-is gamoyenebiT 

maT SeuZliaT aRweron da Seadaron maTi saswavlo 

variantebi, swavlebis miznebi, romelTac isini misdeven 

da Sedegebi kvalifikaciis doneebis mixedviT. 

CEFR-is mniSvnelovani mizania, mxari dauWiros 

gamWvirvalobas da SedarebiTobas enis swavlebis daregulirebis procesSi 

da enis kvalifikaciaSi. am mxriv, is gvTavazobs: 

- situaciebisa da arCevanis gaanalizebisa da aRweris saerTo me- 

Todologias enis swavlebasa da swavlaSi; 

- saerTo terminologias yvela enebisaTvis da saganmanaTleblo konteqstisaTvis; 

- enis kvalifikaciis doneebis saerTo skalas miznis dasaxvisa da swavlis 

Sedegis Sefasebis dasaxmareblad. 

CEFR-i iyenebs aqtivobaze orientirebul midgomas, romelic emyareba enis 

swavlebasa da swavlas da sakomunikacio amocanebis Sesrulebas. 

8

evropuli enobrivi portfolio 

2001 wels oficialurad dawyebuli CEFR-is sapilote proeqti 15 evropul 

qveyanaSi warmoadgens enis SemswavlelTaTvis garkveul doneze CEFR-Si gaTvaliswinebuli 

midgomebisa da meTodebis miwodebas. 

ELP-i aris Semswavlelis _ moswavlis, Segirdis an studentis sakuTreba. 

is Tan sdevs Semswavlels swavlis mTeli procesis ganmavlobaSi, Tundac 

manamde, sanam isini Seicvlian akademiur Tu saswavlo kurss, rac sxva ELP models 

xdis sasurvels an aucilebels (gadasvla dawyebiTi skolidan saSualo 

skolaSi da a. S.) 

ELP-i momxmareblebs aZlevs Semdeg saSualebebs: 

- Caiweros maTi yvela enobrivi unari da gamocdileba sxvadasxva enis 

gamoyenebaSi, sxva qveynebSi an danarCen regionebSi da im enaze metyvelebTan 

kontaqtebi, romlebic gansxvavdeba maTi mSobliuri enisagan 

(enebisagan) ise, rom SesaZlebeli iyos maTi wardgena mesame mxarisTvis; 

- ganviTardes maTi enis swavlis avtonomiuroba, anu imaze fiqri, Tu 

rogor saqmianoben da swavliT rogor axdenen TviTSefasebas; 

- mizanmimarTuli svla namdvili mravalenovnebisken. 

yovel ELP-s aqvs sami nawili: 

- enobrivi pasporti, romelSic momxmareblebi iweren informacias donis 

Sesaxeb yvela im enaSi, romelic maT ician an swavloben; 

- enobrivi biografia, romelic mxars uWers winare swavlisa da TviT- 

Sefasebis asaxvas; 

- saqme, romelic Seicavs aRniSnuli doneebisa da moxsenebuli gamocdilebis 

damamtkicebel masalebsa da dokumentebs. 

ELP-ebi icvleba qveynisa da saganmanaTleblo konteqstis mixedviT. 

miuxedavad amisa, yoveli maTgani daeqvemdebara evropuli saratifikacio komitetis 

dokuments, romelic maT akreditaciis nomers aniWebs. mravalferovnebis 

miuxedavad, isini inarCuneben evropul orientacias, rac maTi gamoyenebis 

aRiarebis pirobaa nebismier dros, im SemTxvevaSic ki, Tu icvleba sacxovrebeli 

adgili (sxva qveyanaSi an regionSi migracia) swavlis mizniT. 

9

magaliTad, safrangeTSi 2006 wels sami ELP-is modeli dakanonda: 

- Mon Premier Portfolio dawyebiTi skolisTvis (akreditacia # 202000) SemuSavebuli 

CIEP-is mier; 

- PEL college (akreditacia N# 44, 2003) SemuSavebuli CIEP-is eqspertebis 

da mkvlevrebis mier Ecole normale superieure (ENS) de Lettres et Sciences humainesdan; 

- Mon Premier Portfolio (akreditacia #5-2000) SemuSavebuli kanis regionuli 

saganmanaTleblo uflebamosilebis samuSao jgufis mier da gamocemuli 

CRDP de Basse-Normandie-isa da Editions Didier-is mier. 

evropis sabWo maswavleblebs uzrunvelyofs saxelmZRvaneloebisa da 

praqtikuli magaliTebis seriebiT, romelTagan zogierTi SesaZlebelia ixiloT 

ELP-is veb-gverdze (www.coe.int/portfolio). unda aRvniSnoT ori maTgani (gamocemuli 

evropis sabWos gamomcemlobis mier), romlebic Zalian sasargebloa am meTodis 

gansaxorcieleblad: 

- evropuli enobrivi portfolio: saxelmZRvanelo maswavleblebisa da 

maswavlebelTa trenerebisTvis (deivid liTlisa da radka perklovas 

avtorobiT), gamocemuli 2001 wlis ianvarSi; 

- evropuli enobrivi portfolios gamoyeneba: cxra magaliTi (gamocemuli 

devid liTlis mier). 

10

nawili 1 

enaTa flobis zogadevropuli 

kompetenciebi da evropuli enobrivi 

portfolio 

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bSxfsjtb!eb!bobmj{jt!psj!nfUpej! 

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12 

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Sesavali 

sjtUwjt!hwXjsefcb!bobmj{jt!cbef!eb!! 

tbfsUp!lbufhpsjfcj! 

CEFR-ma axal eras daudo safuZveli evropaSi Tanamedrove enebis swavlebis 

istoriaSi pirveli enobrivi politikis meTodis SeqmniT, romelic 

namdvilad moicavs yvela Tanamedrove enas. 1975-1990 wlebs Soris gamocemuli 

`zRvruli doneebi~ Seqmnili iyo enis swavlebisa da gamoyenebis saerTo Sexedulebebis 

safuZvelze, Tumca, igi gankuTvnili iyo erTi konkretuli enisaTvis. 

konkretul enaSi CEFR-is publikacia gamiznulia ara enis maswavleblebisaTvis, 

aramed pirovnebebisTvis, romlebic am enas mSobliuriviT floben. 

magaliTad, CEFR-is franguli gamocema gamiznulia safrangeTSi arabulis, baskuris, 

berberulis, bretonulis, kataloniuris, Cinuris, portugaliuris, 

ebraulis, italiuris, provansulis, rusulis, espanuris, Turqulisa da misT. 

maswavleblebisaTvis, romlebic muSaoben safrangeTSi an frangulis, rogorc 

ucxo enis maswavleblebisaTvis. ra Tqma unda, maT SesaZlebelia surdeT, rom 

flobdnen an konsultacia gaiaron CEFR-is versiaze im enaSi, romelsac isini 

aswavlian. am SemTxvevaSi maT SeuZliaT gamoiyenon mocemuli enis leqsikoni da 

moipovon im RonisZiebebis an kvalifikaciis doneebis aRwera, romelic 

Sedgenilia im regionSi ucxo enis swavlebisaTvis. magram enis maswavleblebisa 

da trenerebisTvis yvelaze bunebrivi gza iqneba _ gamoiyenon CEFR-i; am dokumentis 

miReba SeuZliaT mSobliur enaze, erovnul (saxelmwifo) enaze an im 

saganmanaTleblo enaze, romel enazec uxdebaT muSaoba. 

CEFR-is pirdapiri daniSnuleba im situaciebis aRwerisa da analizis me- 

Todologiebis dadgenaa, romlis mixedviTac Tanamedrove enas aswavlian an 

swavloben. am procesSi aucilebelia terminologiis SerCeva. 

enis maswavleblebma ician terminologiis mniSvnelobis Sesaxeb. isini akvirdebian 

sirTuleebs, romlebic moswavleebs xvdebaT terminologiaSi cvlilebebisas, 

rodesac isini cdiloben, ucxo enis gramatikuli cnebebi Seusabamon 

saTanado cnebebs maTs mSobliur enaze da Tundac cnebebs im enebSi, romlebsac 

isini swavloben. jerjerobiT am faqts arasdros ar gamouwvevia terminologiebis 

unifikacia an maT Soris seriozuli harmonizacia. faqtobrivad, terminologia 

mWidrodaa dakavSirebuli TiToeuli enis sistemis TaviseburebebTan. 

is damokidebulia lingvistur midgomaze, romelic moyvanilia saxelmZRvaneloebSi 

an gamokvlevebSi. is arasodes ar aris kategoriebis krebuli, 

romelic SesaZlebelia, gadatanil iqnes erTi enidan meoreze. 

Tanamedrove enebis Teoriasa da swavlebis meTodebSi cvlilebebi yovel- 

Tvis aRiniSneboda axali terminebis gamoCeniT. es ar aris erTsa da imave pedagogiur 

RonisZiebaze axali saxelebis darqmevis TviTmiznuri axireba, aramed 

pedagogiuri azrovnebisa da orientirebis winsvlis maCvenebeli misi ganviTarebis 

praqtikaSi. 

zogierTi qveynis enis silabusebSi Semotanili terminologia, magaliTad, 

2005 wels safrangeTSi kolejebisaTvis (saSualo safexuris skolebisaTvis) 

miRebuli silabusebi xSirad msgavsia CEFR-is silabusebisa. Tumca gamoyenebulia 

SerCeuli terminebic.EBisini AerTad, Tanmimdevrulad qmnian Tanamedrove 

enebis swavla / swavlebisadmi specifikur midgomas. yvela enis maswavlebels 

unda SeeZlos daadginos, Tu ras moicavs es terminologiuri cvlilebebi. Semdeg 

maT SeeZlebaT gaigon da aqtiuri monawileoba miiRon maTi disciplinis 

aqtiur warmoCenaSi.

CEFR-is wevri saxelmwifoebisaTvis wardgeniT, evropis sabWom uzrunvelyo 

gamWvirvalobis miRweva, urTierTgageba da Tavsebadoba rogorc swavlebis 

sistemebSi, ise enaTa kvalifikaciebSi. am mimarTulebebs xels uwyobs zogadi 

sabazo doneebi, romelTa potenciali naCvenebi iqneba yvela enis maswavleblisaTvis. 

CEFR-is erT-erTi mizania, mxari davuWiroT enis Tanamedrove swavlebis 

profesionalebs, ifiqron sakuTar praqtikaze. warmodgenili midgoma maT daexmarebaT 

gamocdilebaSi, saswavlo masalaze an pedagogiur meTodikaze muSaobaSi. 

amgvarad, sxvadasxva enisa da kulturis an sxvadasxva qveynidan maswavleblebs 

SeuZliaT miaRwion urTierTgagebas da Seadaron TavianTi gamocdileba. 

swavlebis sxvadasxva doneebis mqone enis maswavleblebsa da moswavleebs 

sxvadasxva qveynidan SeuZliaT xeli Seuwyon gacvlebs, debatebs da urTierTgamdidrebas. 

analitikuri midgoma SesaZlebelia da unda Catardes yvela mxaris 

arCevanis, TiToeuli enis tradiciebisa Tu maxasiaTeblebis da Sesabamisi swavlebis 

konkretuli konteqstis mimarT. 

mocemuli meTodis upiratesoba aSkara gaxdeba, upirveles yovlisa ki 

erTsa da imave skolaSi sxvadasxva enis maswavleblebisTvis. 

13

Tavi 1 

fojt!lvstjt!bSxfsjt![jsjUbej!lpodfgdjfcj! 

CEFR aris mravalmxrivi dokumenti. is cdilobs Tanmimdevrulad moicvas 

enis swavleba da swavlis mravalricxovani situaciebi da problemaTa umravlesoba, 

romlebic gvxvdeba aseT situaciebSi. es mizani mianiSnebs, rom misi garkveuli 

ideebi kompleqsuria. 

udavoa, rom yvela enis maswavlebelma da trenerma, visac Segnebulad 

unda monawileoba miiRos am sferos debatebSi da gansajos, Tu ra aris gadamwyveti 

sxvadasxva pedagogiur arCevansa da gadawyvetilebaSi, unda mimarTon am 

dokuments da imsjelon am dokumentis Sinaarsis, aseve mis TiToeul nawilSi 

dasmul kiTxvebze. Tumca, pirvelad CEFR-is mkiTxveli SesaZlebelia sakmaod 

daibnes moyvanili mravali koncefciiT da detaluri axsniT, rac mocemulia 

sxvadasxva TavSi. CEFR-is sruli gageba moiTxovs droTa ganmavlobaSi ramdenjerme 

wakiTxvas, individualuri moTxovnilebebisa da interesebis mixedviT 

garkveuli nawilebis SerCevas. 

kiTxvis dawyebis dasaxmareblad qvemoT moviyvanT CEFR-is ramdenime parametrsa 

da ramdenime koncefcias, romlebic arCeulia enis maswavleblebis 

yoveldRiuri praqtikis damaxasiaTebeli bunebis gamo. argumentis ilustrirebisaTvis 

unda SemovitanoT es koncefciebi da SemoTavazebuli terminologia 

(dabeWdili msxvili SriftiT Sesabamis teqstSi) frangulis, rogorc ucxo enis 

saxelmZRvanelodan amonawerebis mokle analizis safuZvelze. 

es Tavi ubralod aRwers terminebs, romlebic mniSvnelovania swavlebis 

situaciebSi. am gansazRvrebaTa praqtikuli Sedegebi gamokvleuli iqneba Semdgom 

TavebSi. 

es frangulis, rogorc ucxo enis saxelmZRvanelodan SemTxveviT Ser- 

Ceuli gverdia, romelic wignis meaTe Tavis Semadgeneli nawilia. saxelmZRvanelodan 

moyvanil gverdebs win uZRvis ramdenime aqtivoba da savarjiSo 

warsulis gamosaxatavad, romelSic ramdenime dausrulebeli droa Semotanili. 

1. konteqstis mniSvneloba, romelSic saswavlo masalaa gamoyenebuli 

es konteqsti aRwerilia wignis winasityvaobaSi. misi momxmareblebi arian 

ufrosi asakis axalgazrdebi da mozrdilebi, romelTac SeuZliaT dauTmon 60 

saaTi frangulis uSualo Seswavlas (Zalian didi drois maCvenebeli). es xsnis 

imas, Tu ratom aris wignis Sinaarsi Semofargluli sami nawiliT, romelTagan 

TiToeuli Sedgeba oTxi Tavisagan _ kompleqsuri, magram ricxvebiT Semofargluli 

obieqtebiT (informaciis moTxovna da mowodeba; kiTxva, urTierToba, 

laparaki vinmeze da vinmes gamocdileba). 

14

nebismieri sxva saxelmZRvanelo, romelic ar aris romelime specifikuri 

instituciuri sazogadoebisTvis gankuTvnili, saSualebas ar iZleva, zustad 

dadgindes am meTodis momxmareblebis moTxovnilebebi. Tumca naTelia, rom 

moswavleebisa da zrdasrulTaTvis mokle treningis kursisTvis interesebis 

ZiriTadi sfero iqneba piradi cxovreba an sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis Cveuli 

saqmianobebi (personaluri da sazogado interesebis sfero). 

mokled, konteqstis analizma, romelic asaxulia saxelmZRvaneloSi, 

SesaZlebelia garkveuli mniSvnelovani informacia mogvawodos miRebuli ar- 

Cevanis gagebasa da Sefasebaze. es unda davukavSiroT momxmareblebis maxasiaTeblebs, 

maT specifikur Tvisebebs da moTxovnebs enis gamoyenebasTan dakavSirebiT 

(piradi, sajaro, profesiuli an saganmanaTleblo interesebis sferoebi). 

amis pirdapiri Sedegebi mocemulia kopirebul or gverdze. Sinaarsi da 

saqmianobebi exeba pirad interesebs (individualuri moTxovnilebebi da 

urTierTobebi pirovnebebs Soris). gare situaciebi am interesebis sferoSi 

xvdeba: saxli da sastumroebi _ adgilebi, movlenebi dakavSirebulia ardadegebTan, 

da sazrunavi Semoifargleba yoveldRiuri cxovrebiT. komunikaciuri 

moqmedebebisTvis aRebuli Temebi aris saxli da garemomcveli samyaro (aveji, 

sawoli oTaxisa da saxlis mowyoba, servisebi da misT.), saWmeli da sasmeli. 

komunikaciuri amocanebi dakavSirebulia pirad interesebTanac: megobar- 

Tan darekva, saxlis mepatronesTan darekva binis daqiravebis mizniT, pretenziebis 

wayeneba daqiravebuli sacxovreblis Taobaze, mcire zomis reklamebis 

wakiTxva, SeniSvnebi ardadegebze. 

sabolood, am ormag gverdze saxelmZRvanelo gamoyenebulia teqstebisa 

da savarjiSoebisaTvis. arsebobs zepirmetyvelebis Cawerili teqstebi (satelefono 

saubari), werilobiTi teqstebi (mcire zomis sareklamo gancxadeba), salaparako 

teqsti, romelic momzadebulia SemswavlelTa mier (satelefono 

saubari) da werilobiTi teqsti, momzadebuli Semswavlelebis mier (miwermowera 

ardadegebis ganmavlobaSi) SesavliTa da savaraudo Sinaarsis miniSnebiT. 

es ar aris realuri dokumentebi da, cxadia, Seqmnilia swavlebis miznebisaTvis. 

agreTve aRniSnuli iqneba, rom CEFR-is terminologiaSi `teqsti~ gamoyenebulia 

amgvari gagebiT: moicvas ènobrivi moRvaweobis nebismieri sfero, 

saubari Tu wera, romelsac momxmareblebi / Semswavlelebi miiReben, gamoiyeneben 

Tu Secvlian~ (CEFR, gv. 93). amis gamo, `teqstze~ unda vilaparakoT, rogorc 

zepiri, ise werilobiTi dokumentis Sesaxeb, romelic gamoyenebulia moswavlee- 

15

is mier da Seqmnilia maT mier. aqve ganvixilavT dialogebsac: im winadadebebis 

mowodebiT, romlebic Sinaarsobrivad erT mTlianobas qmnian. 

momxmareblebi 

konteqstTan dakavSirebuli maxasiaTeblebi 

moTxovnilebebi 

interesebi 

Temebi gare situaciebi komunikaciuri amocanebi 

ra SeiZleba aqedan iswavlos 

enis maswavlebelma? 

swavlebis Tanmimdevrobaze an saswavlo masalaze zemoqmedeba aucileblad 

niSnavs swavlebaze arsebuli SezRudvebisa da moswavlis 

an studentis moTxovnilebebis ganxilvas. rogorc Cans, es parametrebi 

Zalian xSirad arasworad aRiqmeba. swavlebis situaciebi, romlebic 

ZiriTadad gvxvdeba klasebSi, Zireulad gansxvavdeba im konteqstisagan, 

romelsac iyenebs frangulis, rogorc ucxo enis es saxelmZRvanelo. 

Cven iSviaTad gvaqvs saqme zrdasrulebTan da moswavleebs 

ufro meti dro aqvT enis saswavleblad. maTi moTxovnilebebi 

ar Semoifargleba piradi interesebiT, an Tundac mxolod samsaxureobrivi 

interesebiT profesiuli kursebis SemTxvevaSi. Tanamedrove enebis 

silabusebis kulturuli Sinaarsi moicavs im Temebis CarTvis aucileblobas, 

romlebic moicaven rogorc pirad, aseve sazogadoebriv 

interesebs (sazogadoebis organizacia da funqcionireba, pirovnebaT- 

Sorisi damokidebulebebi specifikur socialur farglebSi, 

mniSvnelovani kulturuli orientirebi, debatebi qveyanaSi da misT.) 

ra Tqma unda, es interesebi unda Seesabamebodes sxvadasxva datvirTviT 

miRweul swavlis donesa da moswavlis pirad miznebs. ufro metic, 

orenovan saganmanaTleblo kursebSi, im sistemebSi, sadac enis swavlebis 

integrireba xdeba sxva sagnebis swavlebasTan da klasSi 

emzadebian orenovani diplomisaTvis _ moswavlis interesebi emTxveva 

akademiur interesebs. enis maswavleblebi naxaven cxrilebs CEFR-Si, 

romlebic uCveneben Tematur magaliTebs da TiToeuli interesis 

sferos garemomcvel situaciebs. aRiniSneba, rom CEFR-is midgoma ar 

gamoricxavs kulturul konteqsts. is savsebiT integrirebulia swavlebis 

situaciis analizis parametrebTan. adgili, romelsac Tanamedrove 

enis swavleba kulturul nawils uTmobs mravali qveynis ganaTlebis 

sistemebSi (dawyebiT skolaSi Tu dabal da zeda saSualo 

skolaSi), warmoiSoba moswavleebis zogad ganaTlebaSi am sagnis 

konkretuli roliT. agreTve acxadeben, rom enis Seswavla SeuZlebelia 

Sesabamisi qveynis kulturisa da civilizaciis Seswavlis gareSe. 

es Sexeduleba aranairad ar ewinaaRmdegeba evropis sabWos midgomas, 

romelmac CEFR-is Semotanis Semdeg aRniSna, rom unda gaviTvaliswinoT 

yoveli metyvelis socialuri foni. cxadia, rom swavlebis situaciis 

an saswavlo masalis aRwera sruliad unda iTvaliswinebdes aseT 

azrs. 

16

2. ras gulisxmobs CEFR `kompetenciis~ qveS? 

CEFR ganasxvavebs pirovnul zogad kompetencias (codna, unari da egzistencialuri 

kompetencia) komunikaciuri kompetenciisagan. 

2. 1. individualuri zogadi kompetencia 

frangulis, rogorc ucxo enis, am saxelmZRvanelos momxmarebelTa individualuri 

zogadi kompetencia sakmaod maRalia sazogadoebis Sesaxeb codnis 

TvalsazrisiT (igulisxmeba macxovreblebisa da mflobelebis uflebebi da 

movaleobebi da misT.), unarebi (saxelmZRvanelo uSvebs, rom momxmareblebma 

ician, Tu rogor wamoayenon pretenzia da misT.) da egzistencialuri kompetencia 

(momxmareblebs moeTxovebaT scenebis gaTamaSeba saxlis mepatronesa da mobinadreebs 

Soris, rac moiTxovs garkveul risks da garkveul urTierTdamokidebulebas 

SemswavlelTa Soris). rasakvirvelia, es winapiroba pirdapir 

unda Seesabamebodes momxmareblis maxasiaTeblebs (konteqsti, romelSic gamoyenebulia 

saxelmZRvanelo). Tu am gverdebis Sinaarsebs SeviswavliT sociolingvisturi 

codnis gadacemis TvalsazrisiT, romelic dakavSirebulia frangulis 

swavlebasTan, davinaxavT, rom sakiTxebi, romelTac ganixilaven, aris 

saxlis daqiravebis SesaZlebloba zRvis piras zafxulSi, dakisrebuli gadasaxadi, 

silamazeebis Zieba, xalxis dakavSirebis sirTule agvistoSi (tradiciulad 

dasvenebis Tve) da, albaT, samwuxarod, dasvenebis adgilebSi gavrcelebuli 

xulignobebi, ris Taobazec unda gavafrTxiloT turistebi. Tumca, es 

ukanaskneli sastumros dasvenebis idiliuri suraTiT iwyeba. 

2. 2. komunikaciuri kompetencia 

am ormag gverdze komunikaciuri kompetenciis ganviTareba moicavs mis sam 

komponentze muSaobas: 

a) enobrivi komponenti, anu 

- gramatikuli kompetencia: iswavlon, Tu rogor Camoayalibon warsuli 

usruli dro da gamoiyenon is komunikaciuri amocanebisaTvis, romelic 

moiTxovs am drois gamoyenebas (mowyenilobis gamoxatva wina 

Tvis mudmivi diskomfortis Sesaxeb, werilobiTi gadmocema, Tu rogor 

Caiara axlaxan damTavrebulma ardadegebma sastumroSi); 

- fonologiuri da orTografiuli kompetenciebi: bgeris akustikuri da 

grafikuli urTierTdakavSireba; 

17

- leqsikuri kompetencia: aq weriTi amocana codnis gamdidrebas 

emsaxureba. 

b) sociolingvisturi komponenti 

mocemuli ori teqsti (mosmenili dialogi da momxmareblebis mier Seqmnili 

dialogi) saSualebas iZleva, iswavlon zrdilobiani qceva satelefono 

saubrisas megobarTan Tu ucxosTan. weriTi davaleba momxmareblebs weris wesebs 

aswavlis, rodesac adgili aqvs pirad komunikacias misTvis Zalian axlo 

pirovnebasTan. 

`sociolingvisturi kompetencia exeba enis gamoyenebis socialuri ganzomilebebisTvis 

aucilebel codnasa da unarebs (...): socialuri urTierTobebis 

lingvistur niSnebs; Tavazian qcevas; xalxuri sibrZnis gamonaTqvamebs; Canaweris 

gansxvavebebs; dialeqtsa da aqcents~ (CEFR, gv. 118). 

g) pragmatuli komponenti 

miuxedavad imisa, rom am gadaRebul gverdze detalurad ar ganixileba es 

komponenti, is gvxvdeba sul mcire or SemTxvevaSi: mokle sapirispiro gamoxatulebebisgan 

Semdgar werilobiTi teqstSi da urTierTgacvliT martiv 

verbalur modelebSi: 

`ganixileba pragmatuli kompetenciebi momxmareblis / Semswavlelis mier 

im principebis codniT, romlis Setyobinebaa: 

a) organizebuli, struqturuli da mowesrigebuli (`msjelobis kompetencia~); 

b) gamoyenebulia komunikaciuri funqciebis Sesasruleblad (`funqciuri 

kompetencia~); 

g) awyobilia interaqtiuli da tranzaqciuli sqemis mixedviT (`Seqmnis 

kompetencia~). (CEFR; gv. 123). 

18

a SeiZleba aqedan iswavlos 


sayovelTaod gavrcelebuli Sexedulebis sapirispirod, komunikaciuri 

midgoma, romelic mocemulia CEFR-Si, ar adgens da ar 

afasebs enis Tanmimdevrul Seswavlas. gagebis an gamoTqmis 

aqtivobebi, komunikaciuri davalebebis saSualebiT, mWidrod aris 

dakavSirebuli kompetenciebis ganviTarebaze, rac warmoadgens progresis 

yvelaze martiv gzas. CEFR-is sargeblianoba Segvaxsenebs, 

rom kompetenciebi icvlebian bunebrivad da yvela maTgani exmareba 

moswavlis warmatebas. enis maswavleblebs amis gamo SeuZliaT sakuTar 

Tavs Semdegi kiTxvebi dausvan maTi swavlebis praqtikisa da 

masalis Sesaxeb: 

• ra wvlilia Setanili moswavlis individualuri zogadi kompetenciis 

gasaviTareblad? magaliTad, ra doneze uwyobs xels 

moswavles samuSaos socialuri formebi, dasmuli amocanebi da 

Sesworeba / Sefasebis praqtika imisTvis, rom man salaparako da 

werilobiT gamoxatvaSi gariskos, romelic egzistencialuri 

kompetenciis mniSvnelovani komponentia, Tu progresi unda Seim- 

Cneodes Tanamedrove enaSi? 

• marTla mivyavarT Tu ara aRniSnul aqtivobebs komunikaciuri 

kompetenciebis sxvadasxva komponentis gaumjobesebamde? 

• komunikaciuri kompetenciebis ganviTareba mniSvnelovnad moicavs 

Tu ara socialur da pragmatul komponentebs? 

3. enobrivi aqtivobebi swavlebis meTodur centrSi 

mniSvnelovani enobrivi aqtivobebia: 

- smeniTi aRqma; 

- vizualuri aRqma; 

- metyvelebis interaqtivi (dialogur situaciaSi); 

- metyvelebis warmoqmna (aRwera, wardgena, Txroba da misT.); 

- werilobiTi gamoxatva (moxseneba, statia da misT.); 

CEFR moicavs: 

- weriT interaqtivs (el-fostebi da misT); 

- Suamdgomlobas erTi da imave mosaubris mier or enas Soris an or 

pirovnebas Soris, romlebic erTsa da imave enaze an or sxvadasxva 

enaze metyveleben. 

frangulis, rogorc ucxo enis am saxelmZRvaneloSi ena iswavleba enobrivi 

aqtivobebis mimdinareobiT: Tavdapirvelad - smeniTi aRqma, Cawerili 

satelefono saubris mosmenaze dayrdnobiT; Semdeg laparakiT urTierToba 

dialogis Seqmnisas imave saganze, magram sxvadasxva pirovnebas Soris, binis 

gaqiravebis reklamis vizualuri aRqma; weriTi aqtivoba: ardadegebis Sesaxeb 

monaTxrobi werilis formiT. garkveuli enobrivi aqtivobebi am or gverdze ar 

warmoadgens treningis sagans: sxvaTa Soris, SuamdgomlobiTi aqtivoba enebs 

Soris an ramdenime pirovnebas Soris ar arsebobs (informaciis nawilis gadacema 

mesame pirisTvis, Targmna, informaciis perifrazireba meore enaze da 

misT.), amasTanave, ar aris saubris gamarTva (movlenaTa aRwera da misT.). 

TiToeuli enobrivi aqtivoba damoukideblad mimdinareobs. magaliTad, 

saxelmZRvanelo ar gvirCevs aranair zepir komentars mosmenili satelefono 

saubris Sinaarsze, romliTac iqmneboda gagebisa da warmoqmnis aqtivobebis 

kombinacia da, aqedan gamomdinare, urTierTdamokidebuleba maT Soris. am enebis 

aRqmisa da warmoqmnis aqtivobebSi treningi mocemulia specialuri davalebebiT, 

19

Tumca, naTelia kavSiri am davalebebs Soris interaqtivis formidan (ori 

satelefono saubari exeba erTsa da imave sagans), aRebuli leqsikonidan da 

enobrivi aspeqtebidan, romlebic miiReba instruqciebisa da salaparako situaciebidan. 

davalebebs Tan axlavs damatebiTi saSualebebi: pirveli dialogis Sinaarsi 

moqmedebs, rogorc meore dialogis Seqmnis / warmoqmnis instruqcia da, 

aqedan gamomdinare, mcirdeba davalebis sirTule; mniSvnelovani enobrivi saSualeba 

mocemulia informaciiT arasruli drois gamosaxatavad, beWdviT reklamaSi 

mocemuli leqsikonis meSveobiT da leqsikoniT, romelic mowodebulia 

weriTi davalebebis Sesasruleblad da misT; ufro metic, amocanis prognozirebis 

xarisxi Zalian maRalia da es mniSvnelovani winapirobaa. 

davaleba, romelic zrdis salaparako interaqtivis sirTules, mainc 

aranairad ar aris umniSvnelo (`warmoidgine saubari Jan-luisa da saxlis patrons 

Soris ardadegebidan misi dabrunebisas~). es ori roli ar aris Tanabrad 

rTuli; maSin, roca mobinadris roli aSkarad SesaZlebelia, aRniSnul daxmarebas 

daeyrdnos, mflobelis roli ar iRebs aseT daxmarebas da misi warmatebiT 

Sesruleba mniSvnelovnad ganapirobebs dialogis ganviTarebas. 

zogierTi davaleba momxmarebels saTanado strategiebis gamoyenebas ur- 

Cevs: iseTs, rogoricaa, magaliTad, codnis, unarebisa da kompetenciebis mobilizeba, 

raTa Seasrulon es davalebebi. modiT, ganvixiloT ori aseTi strategia: 

- dialogis mosasmenad momzadeba dabeWdili reklamis wakiTxviT da am 

teqstis gagebis mizniT davalebis Sesruleba reklamaSi aRniSnuli 

saSualebebis gamoyenebiT; 

- saubris warmoqmnis amocanis dagegmva dialogis mosmenisas konspeqtis 

gamoyenebiT da davalebis Sesruleba konspeqtis mixedviT. rolis Sesruleba 

SeiZleba gakontroldes reklamis SinaarsiT. 

ra SeiZleba aqedan iswavlos 


gansxvaveba, romelic CEFR-ma gaavlo kompetenciebs Soris, enobrivi 

aqtivobebi da komunikaciuri davalebebi unda daexmaros enis maswavleblebs 

SemdgomSi: 

- naTlad aRiqvan kavSiri kompetenciasa da aqtivobas Soris; kompetenciebi 

SesaZlebelia gaaqtiurdes da Sefasdes mxolod gagebiT, 

Suamdgomlobis aqtivobebis gamoxatviT; 

- ganasxvaos enis gamoxatviTi aqtivobebi, kerZod, sametyvelo konteqstSi, 

interaqtiul situaciebSi da warmoqmnaSi (sxvadasxva 

konteqstebSi, samuSaos socialur formebSi, davalebebsa da Sefasebis 

kriteriumebSi); 

- gaaanalizos am sxvadasxva aqtivobis kombinaciebi amocanebSi, 

romlebsac sTxoven TavianT moswavleebs; 

- yuradReba dauTmon strategiis SemuSavebas, rac aucilebelia 

uCveulo davalebebisaTvis. 

20

am gadaRebul gverdze dayrdnobiT, frangulis, rogorc ucxo enis saxelmZRvanelos 

struqtura erTob damokidebulia enobriv progresze da dabalansebul 

mecadineobaze sxvadasxva enobriv aqtivobaSi. am kursSi mocemuli 

Temebi da Sesrulebuli komunikaciuri davalebebi cdiloben zrdasruli sazogadoebis 

savaraudo moTxovnilebebi daakmayofilon am tipis swavlebisaTvis 

mcire drois daTmobiT. 

daskvna 

Zalian saeWvoa, rom am aRweris wakiTxvam yvela mkiTxvels daamaxsovra 

CEFR-is mier SemoTavazebuli terminologia da kategoriebi. isini kidev erTxel 

iqneba gamoyenebuli aRweriT amonaridebSi sxva saxelmZRvaneloebidan Semdgom 

TavebSi. 

mniSvnelovania aRiniSnos, 

rom saswavlo Sinaarsi mWidrod aris dakavSire- 

buli konteqstTan (swavlebis mimRebTa maxasiaTeblebi 

da moTxovnilebebi, swavlis materialuri 

konteqsti da a. S.) da SeiZleba aRwerili iyos 

kursSi mocemuli interesebis dazustebiT (personaluri, 

sazogado, samsaxureobrivi, saganmanaTleblo), 

gare situaciebiT, romlebSic davalebebis 

moTxovna xdeba, Sesabamisi TemebiT da gadacemuli 

sociolingvisturi codniT; 

rom CEFR-i ganarCevs individualur zogad kompetencias 

da komunikaciur kompetencias da es 

ukanaskneli iyofa enobriv, sociolingvistur da 

pragmatul kompetenciebad; 

rom enis aqtivobebi gansxvavdebian imisda mixedviT, 

exebian Tu ara aRqmasa da warmoqmnas, da warmoqmnis 

aqtivobebs, imis mixedviT, maT adgili aqvT interaqtiulad 

Tu uwyvetad; 

rom komunikaciuri davalebebis Sesruleba moiTxovs 

strategiebs, romlebic imave meTodiT unda ganvi- 

Tardnen, rogorc kompetenciebi. 

21 

konteqsti 

interesebi 

gare situaciebi 

Temebi 

individualuri 

zogadi kompetenciebi 

komunikaciuri kompetenciebi: 

- lingvisturi 

- sociolingvisturi 

- pragmatuli 

enobrivi aqtivobebi 

(weriTi da zepiri): 

- gageba 

- warmoqmna 

- Suamdgomloba 

komunikaciuri dava- 

lebebis strategiebi

Tavi 2 

! 

rnfefcb{f!psjfoujsfcvmj!njehpnb!! 

Ubobnfespwf!fofcjt!txbwmbTj! 

! 

CEFR-i xazgasmiT aRniSnavs, rom es ar aris instruqcia. is rekomendacias 

ar uwevs konkretuli lingvisturi skolis an Tanamedrove enebis swavlebis 

specifikuri midgomis miRebas. Tumca yvelam viciT, rom analizuri badis an 

terminologiis miReba ar aris neitraluri qmedeba. mas bunebrivad mivyavarT 

swavlebisa da swavlis konkretul Sexedulebamde. CEFR-is mier Semotanili 

gansxvaveba sxvadasxva enis aqtivobebs Soris (gageba da gamoxatva salaparako 

da weriT konteqstebSi, Suamdgomloba) aucileblad warmoSobs aseTi gansxvavebis 

saWiroebas swavlaSi, treningsa da SefasebaSi. 

1. ra aris sakomunikacio amocana? 

am TavSi unda gamovikvlioT CEFR-is mier aRniSnuli swavlebis koncefciis 

mniSvnelovani aspeqtebi, ramdenadac faqtobrivad mTeli evropis sabWo 

muSaobs am sferoSi, kerZod àqtivobaze orientirebul midgomaze~ Tanamedrove 

enebis swavlasa da swavlebaSi. 

aqtivobaze orientirebuli midgoma enis momxmareblebs (da Semswavlelebs) 

`socialur agentebad~' gansazRvravs, anu sazogadoebis wevrebad, romelTac 

aqvT davalebebi [....] mocemul pirobebSi, specifikur garemosa da moqmedebis 

konkretul sferoSi (CEFR, gv. 9). 

àmocana ganmartebulia nebismier gamiznul qmedebad, romelic individis 

mier aucilebladaa miCneuli, raTa miRweul iqnes mocemuli Sedegi gadasawyveti 

problemis konteqstSi, valdebuleba, romelic unda Sesruldes an mizani, 

romelic unda iqnes miRweuli (CEFR, gv. 10). 

I TavSi moyvanili ideebis Tanmimdevruloba kvlav ZalaSia. CEFR-Si gaer- 

Tianebuli enis swavlebisa da swavlis Sexeduleba upiratesobas aniWebs amocanebs, 

romlebic moicaven erT an met enobriv aqtivobas, romlisTvisac mobilizdebian 

socialuri agentebi, SeZenili strategiebis, maTi individualuri 

zogadi kompetenciebis (garemos codna da sociolingvisturi codna, qcevebi da 

misT.) da maTi sakomunikacio kompetenciebis mixedviT (lingvisturi, sociolingvisturi 

da pragmatuli). 

mniSvnelovania gvaxsovdes, rom amocana arsebobs mxolod maSin, Tu 

qmedeba motivirebulia mizniT an saWiroebiT, iqneba es personaluri, Tu swavlis 

situaciiT warmoqmnili _ Tu moswavle naTlad aRiqvams miRweul mizans da 

Tu aseT qmedebas mivyavarT SesamCnev Sedegamde. Sexeduleba, ra Tqma unda, 

dauyovnebliv icvleba pedagogikis proeqtisken, romelic, cxadia, yvelaze warmatebuli 

aqtivobaze-orientirebuli midgomaa. miuxedavad amisa, sakomunikacio 

amocanisTvis miniWebuli centraluri adgili exeba yvela pedagogiur qmedebas. 

modiT, SevadaroT ori amonaweri (gadaRebuli qvemoT) espanuri saxelmZRvanelos 

imave Tavidan: 

22

orive SemTxvevaSi saqme gvaqvs salaparako Setyobinebis miRebis aqtivobasTan. 

magram analogia aq mTavrdeba. 

maSinve aRmoCndeba, rom meore amonawers ar aqvs sakomunikacio amocanis 

maxasiaTeblebi. moswavleebis aqtivobas namdvilad iTxoven (sityvebis siis mimateba), 

magram es mxolod formis sakiTxia. SeuZlebelia realuri cxovrebiseuli 

situaciis gamoyofa, romelic moswavleebSi bgeris amocnobis saWiroebas 

Seqmnida, rac aRniSnuli iyo mosmenil frazebSi. 

miuxedavad amisa, pirveli amonaridis SemTxvevaSi, SesaZloa amocanaze 

laparaki, radganac amocana eyrdnoba mosmenili gamonaTqvamebis mniSvnelobas; 

micemuli instruqcia aris kargad cnobili aqtivobis msgavsi, romelic stimuls 

aZlevs moswavlis interesebs. msgavsad amisa, cxadia, Sedegs aqvs ufro meti 

sakomunikacio mniSvneloba, vidre meore amonarids, radganac is Seicavs instruqciebis 

strofSi modificirebas. 

es ar iqneboda siurprizi arc erTi Tanamedrove enis maswavleblisaTvis 

da ukve gvaqvs mravalricxovani warmatebuli sakomunikacio amocanebis magaliTi, 

romlebic xelmisawvdomia maswavleblebisaTvis. unda SemovifargloT 

eqvsi magaliTiT dawyebuli dawyebiTi skolidan, saSualo skolis damTavrebamde. 

2. amocanebis magaliTebi Tanamedrove enebis saxelmZRvaneloebSi 

23 

aq Cven uyoymanod SegviZlia 

vilaparakoT amocanaze, 

radgan Sedegi amocnobadia (saSobao 

werili Tovlis babuasTan) da 

situacia gansazRvrulia (mimRebi 

aris nacnobi da werilis damweri 

wers sakuTari saxeliT). moswavleebs 

sTavazoben daweron 

namdvili werili, romelic 

faqtobrivad Semdeg SeiZleba 

gaigzavnos.

am asakis moswavleTa umravlesoba mocemul amocanas Tundac iumoriTa 

da ganyenebuli SexedulebiT rom udgebodes, Tovlis babuasadmi gagzavnili 

werili mainc kulturuli realobaa. 

situacia sakmaod hgavs sinamdviles da satelefono saubari, romelic 

unda Sedges, motivirebulia misi mniSvnelobiT. moswavleebma unda daadginon im 

pirovnebis identoba, romelsac ukavSirdebian, darwmundnen, rom isini marTlac 

dakarguli nivTis patrons elaparakebian da Tanxmdebian misi dabrunebis gzebsa 

da saSualebebze. 

am amocanis Sesruleba romc ar qmnides werilobiT produqcias, Sedegi 

naTelia. 

warwera suraTze: rolis gaTamaSeba: ikamaTeT Tqvens SemTxvevaze! 

Tqven xarT amerikis saSualo skolis moswavle. Tqven gaqvT socialur mecnierebaTa 

proeqti, romelSic unda gamoimuSaoT sul mcire 5 rCeva Zaladobis SemcirebisTvis 

an Tavidan asacileblad. msjelobT sakuTar ideebze Tqvens klaselTan, romelsac 

proeqtze gansxvavebuli azri aqvs. orives gsurT iaraRiT Zaladobis aRkveTa, 

magram ver TanxmdebiT misi Semcirebis gzebze. 

1. gadawyviteT, Tu romel rols iTamaSebT: 

• Tqven xarT iaraRis momxre. Tqven xarT msrolelTa erovnuli asociaciis 

(NRA) mxardamWeri; 

• Tqven xarT iaraRis winaaRmdegi. gsurT iaraRze ufro meti kontrolis 

daweseba; 

2. moamzadeT Tqveni argumentebi: 

• SearCieT ramdenime magaliTi, raTa aRweroT isini; 

3. iTamaSeT Tqveni roli. 

24

moswavleebs sTavazoben, monawileoba miiRon arsebul Temaze gamarTul 

debatebSi. urTierTgacvlis Sedegi ucnobia da is damokidebuli iqneba Ti- 

Toeuli moswavlis mier Sesrulebul davalebaze. rodesac rolebi gairCeva, 

moswavleebs SeuZliaT daicvan piradi pozicia, an gaiTamaSon gamogonebuli 

roli. yvela SemTxvevaSi maT unda gaiTvaliswinon meore pirovneba imisaTvis, 

rom Seasrulon davaleba. 

aqac davaleba gamiznulia mosalodnel 

Sedegze, werilobiTi teqstis 

xelaxla agebaze qronologiis mixedviT. 

miuxedavad imisa, rom am savarjiSos 

mizani orientirebulia Txrobis 

qronologiuri markerebis moTavsebaze 

(pragmatuli gamoxatvis kompetencia), 

moswavlis yuradReba mimarTuli iqneba 

paragrafebis mniSvnelobaze. 

25 

teqstSi informaciis 

moZiebam unda migviyvanos 

gansazRvrul Sedegamde, 

romelic teqstSi arsebul 

mniSvnelobas moicavs, 

romelic ikiTxeba 

moswavlis yuradRebis 

gamaxvilebiT Sesabamis 

informaciaze. 

moswavleTaTvis micemuli davaleba 

naTlada Camoyalibebuli. maT unda 

moifiqron anketis Sedgena kompiuteris 

gamoyenebiT. sruldeba ori 

kriteriumi: mniSvnelobaze SeTanxmeba 

da savaraudo. analizi

3. rogor SeiZleba gaanalizdes sakomunikacio davaleba? 

aSkara da naTelia, rom zemoT moyvanil amocanebs ufro axlodan ganvixilavT 

- Cven ucvlelad saqme gvaqvs ramdenime mimarTulebis kombinaciasTan, 

esenia: zogadi da sakomunikacio kompetenciebi, enis aRqmis an warmoqmnis 

aqtivobebi, domenebi da Temebi, gamoyenebuli strategiebi da amocanebi. is, Tu 

romeli mimarTuleba sWarbobs, damokidebulia SemTxvevaze, romelic moqmedebs 

moTxovnaze, rom unda iyos davaleba Tavisi miznebiT da gamocnobadi SedegiT. 

saSualo skolis damamTavrebeli klasebis inglisuris ori saxelmZRvanelodan 

qvemoT moyvanil nawyvetebSi naTelia, rom mniSvnelovania werilobiTi 

sityvis gagebis strategiis ganviTareba Going Places-is SemTxvevaSi da 

laparakis gamoxatva komentarebis XL cxrilSi. 

unda CamovayaliboT hipoTeza situaciisa da Cveni 

warmodgenis safuZvelze. 

teqsti naxatze: 

Sens SeniSvnebze . . . 

1. - gamoiyene ori foto SenTvis sasurveli TanmimdevrobiT, Seqmeni gogos istoria. 

2. - daakavSire istoria am nawyvetisa da wignis saTaurTan. 

aq gadmotanili strategia Temis safuZvladaa aRebuli, 

imis mixedviT, rogorc mocemulia suraTSi; 

Semdeg ki mxatvris ganzraxvis amocnoba. 

26 

XL, gv. 134 

sxvadasxva mimarTulebas Soris balansi, romelic warmodgenilia or 

nawyvetSi, SesaZloa aRiweros sqematuri formiT:

kombinaciam SesaZloa sxva mimarTulebebis sasargeblod imuSaos, magali- 

Tad, qvemoT moyvanil or nawyvetSi lingvisturi kompetenciis sasargeblod _ 

Zalian gansxvavebul formebSi da Zalian gansxvavebuli miznebiT: 

27

Semdeg or nawyvetSi SegviZlia vnaxoT, rom prioriteti mieniWa pragmatul 

kompetencias: funqciuri kompetencia frangulis saxelmZRvanelosaTvis 

da logikuri kompetencia italiuris saxelmZRvaneloSi. 

28

olo magaliTSi mizanSewonilia vifiqroT, rom upiratesoba mieniWa 

ganxilvis Temebs. 

aq saqme gvaqvs informaciis moZiebasTan cxrilis gamoyenebiTurT. Ziebis 

Sedegi moswavleebs saSualebas unda aZlevdes, ganaviTaron aq moyvanili Temebi. 

29

gansxvavebuli balansi sxvadasxva mimarTulebas Soris saSualebas 

iZleva, gaviTvaliswinoT swavlebis miznebi da moswavleebis miswrafebebi. isini 

akmayofileben moTxovnas, vcvaloT midgomebi da gavamravalferovnoT mecadineobebi, 

Tumca safrTxes ar uqmnian amocanis arsebobas, rac swavlebis midgomis 

niSania da akmayofilebs sakomunikacio swavlebis moTxovnas. davalebis meSveobiT 

moswavleebi efeqturad aqtiurni xdebian da samuSao maT TvalSi azrs 

iZens. davaleba amaRlebs maTs pasuxismgeblobas swavlis procesisadmi. 

Tumca, am mcireodeni magaliTebidanac vxedavT, rom davaleba SesaZloa 

Tvisebrivad icvlebodes miRweuli miznebis balansis mixedviT. is SesaZloa 

iyos mTlianad sakomunikacio amocana, an piriqiT, arsobrivad _ saswavlo davaleba. 

ra SeiZleba iswavlon 

aqedan enis maswavleblebma? 

maT SeuZliaT gaaanalizon saswavlo masala da procedurebi, 

Tu hkiTxaven sakuTar Tavs, realurad Seesabameba Tu ara amocanas 

is samuSao, romelic moswavleebs misces? agreTve SeuZliaT 

sakuTar Tavs hkiTxon - moicaven Tu ara es davalebebi zemoT 

moyvanil amocanebs da Tu unda mieces upiratesoba romelimes im 

mimarTulebebidan, mxolod imisaTvis, rom gaiTvaliswinon 

moswavlis moTxovnilebebi. maT, SesaZloa, sasurvelad CaTvalon 

klasSi Sesrulebuli davalebebis ricxvi, gaamdidron sxva amocanebiT, 

romelTa naxvac SeuZliaT enis saxelmZRvaneloebSi, 

iqneba im enis saxelmZRvanelo, romliTac isini aswavlian Tu 

sxva enis saxelmZRvanelo. 

amrigad, Cven ganvixileT davalebebi saskolo saxelmZRvaneloebSi. Tumca, 

naTelia, rom maswavleblebs brwyinvaled SeuZliaT Seqmnan davalebebi maTTvis 

xelmisawvdomi masalebidan. 

qvemoT moyvanili nawyveti exeba enis aqtivobas raime konkretuli amocanis 

gareSe. cxadia, Tu ras unda movelodeT moswavlisagan: metyvelebiTi 

produqcia karikaturis Sesaxeb warwerebis gagebisa da urTierTgacvlebis 

(metyvelebiTi interaqtivis) safuZvelze imisaTvisaa, raTa SevadaroT Sexedulebebi 

Sesabamis Temaze. es xdeba damxmare saSualebebiT, rac Sedgeba leqsikonisgan, 

romelic saWiroa gamoTqmebisTvis. 

am karikaturis pedagogiuri gamoyenebisTvis 

amocanis Sesaqmnelad SesaZlebeli 

iqneboda dagvemala Asterix albomebis 

Zalian cnobili parodiis Sesavali da 

moswavleebisaTvis gveTxova, xelaxla aegoT 

is am teqstis daxmarebiT ise, rogorc es 

aris komiqsis espanur variantSi, romelic 

gadmoRebulia maswavleblis wignSi. 

Semdeg SesaZlebeli iqneboda, gamogvekvlia 

miznebi, Tu ratom unda surdes karikaturists, 

daxatos aseTi Sedarebebi romSi, uZveles 

galiasa da espaneTSi myof germanel 

turists Soris. 

klasisa da moswavleebis unarebze damokidebulebiT, 

Semdeg SesaZlebeli iqneboda 

moswavleebisaTvis eTxovaT gaekeTebinaT 

an aReweraT parodia am komiqsis sxva 

pasaJidan, romelsac Tavad airCevdnen. 

30

31 

iseve, rogorc samuSaos instruqcia 

aucileblad ar 

aCvenebs mizans srulad, misi 

arqona ar abrkolebs amocanebis 

Sesrulebas. 

4. sakomunikacio davalebebis adgili pedagogiur TanmimdevrobaSi 

ra Tqma unda, saxelmZRvaneloSi davalebebi ver iqneba gamoyofili maTi 

Tanmxlebi garemosagan. amis gaTvaliswinebiT, modiT, gadavxedoT germanuli 

enis pirveli wlis saxelmZRvanelos. 

saxelmZRvanelos am TavSi (Tavi me-8, 

saxelmZRvanelos 10 Tavidan) gvaqvs Semdegi 

situacia: germaneli moqmedi piri maspin- 

Zlobs frang megobars. qalaqis centrSi 

seirnobisas megobrebi Sedian savaWro centrSi. 

isini iyofian, magram Tanxmdebian, 

rom Sexvdebian gasasvlelSi 3.30 sT-ze. 

gadaRebuli suraTi uCvenebs, rom frangi 

da germaneli kargaven erTmaneTs, frangma 

moqmedma pirma (romelic, bunebrivia, laparakobs 

frangulad) ar icis, ra moimoqmedos. 

saxelmZRvanelos Semdeg gverdze 

gamaxvilebulia germaneli moqmedi piris 

damokidebuleba da reaqciebi, romelic 

icdis centris meore gasasvlelTan meore 

quCaze. 

saxelmZRvanelos am gverdze SemoTavazebuli treningi eyrdnoba davalebebis 

Tanmimdevrobas, romelic Cven imave analizs unda davuqvemdebaroT, rac 

zemoT moyvanil SemTxvevaSia.

es amocanaa? pasuxi mtkicebiTia ori mizezis gamo. laparakis moTxovnileba 

motivirebulia warmodgenili situaciiT. aucilebelia situacia 

avuxsnaT gamvlelebs, romelTac SeniSnes, rom am bavSvebs aqvT problema. mosalodneli 

Sedegi aris damuSavebuli da Tanmimdevruli ganacxadi. 

gamoyenebuli enobrivi aqtivoba aris sametyvelo produqcia. 

misaRwevi mizani, rogorc Cans, lingvisturi kompetenciis ganviTarebaa 

(warsulis gamoTqma) da pragmatuli kompetencia (rTuli problemis aRwera 

mozrdilisaTvis martivi winadadebebis gadabmiT da logikuri TanmimdevrobiT). 

es savarjiSoa Tu davaleba? SesaZloa aq Tamamad davsvaT kiTxva. prioriteti 

aSkarad mieniWeba enobriv kompetencias: ganacxadis Seqmna, romelic 

Seicavs damokidebul winadadebebs kavSiriT `dass~ (sie sagt, dass =is ambobs rom....), 

romelic moiTxovs zmnis uRlebis elements boloSi darTvas, rac germanuli 

sintaqsis umniSvnelovanesi sferoa. es Sinaarsi SesaZloa Zalian daexmaros 

savarjiSos keTebaSi. Tumca, aris sasargeblo situacia da enobrivi forma, romelic 

sakmaod Seesabameba gamoxatvis situaciebs. mosalodneli Sedegi 

SesaZloa iyos amocnobadi: winadadebebis Tanmimdevroba, rac logikur mTlianobas 

qmnis am situaciasTan dakavSirebiT. davalebis aucilebeli kriteriumi 

aSkarad warmodgenilia. 

enobrivi aqtivobebi smeniTi aRqma da metyvelebis warmoebaa; naklebad _ 

Suamdgomloba. 

32

aq davaleba motivirebulia situaciis 

moTxovnilebebidan gamomdinare: 

maRaziaSi germaneli maspinZlis moZebnis 

strategiaze SeTanxmeba, kerZod, maTi yidvis 

interesebidan gamomdinare informaciis 

safuZvelze. 

Sedegi aseve naTladaa dadgenili: 

adgilis gamocnoba, sadac SeiZleba isini 

iyvnen. 

enobrivi kompetencia warmodgenilia 

adgilis amsaxveli erTeulebis swavlebis 

formiT, magram prioriteti pragmatul 

kompetencias (swavleba ganmeorebadi modeliT) 

da sociolingvistur codnas 

(savaWro centris ZiriTadi ganyofilebebis 

organizaciisa da saxelis codna saxelmZRvaneloSi 

moyvanili ilustraciebis 

gamoyenebiT) eniWeba. 

Sesabamisi enobrivi aqtivoba aq aris vizualuri aRqma da metyvelebiTi 

interaqcia. 

33

aqedan gamomdinare, saxelmZRvanelos es gverdi eyrdnoba sxvadasxva 

amocanas, kompetenciebisa da aqtivobebis kombinaciebis saxesxvaobebis gamoyenebiT. 

aqtivobis blokis fragmentaciis Tavidan asacileblad, enobrivi aqtivobebi 

(aRqma da warmoqmna) realobasTan axlos mdgomi amocanebis saxiT tardeba, romelTa 

Tanmimdevroba gansazRvrulia ufro farTo gagebiT; kerZod, im situaciis 

garCeviT, romelic SesaZloa moswavlis momavali gamocdilebis nawili 

gaxdes. faqtobrivi treningis savarjiSoebi gagebisa da warmoqmnis aqtivobebSi 

ar iqmneba saxelmZRvanelos avtoris mier, arc moswavleebis mieraa aRqmuli 

srulad, aramed es aris problemis gadaWris mcdeloba, romelic SesaZloa 

moswavlis realur cxovrebiseul gamocdilebaSi warmoiSvas. SesaZloa erT davalebaze 

vimsjeloT Sesrulebuli mTeli rigi mikrodavalebebis meSveobiT. 

am gverdze warmodgenili gakveTilis Catareba SesaZloa davasaTauroT, 

rogorc `xelmZRvaneloba davalebiT~. 

miuxedavad amisa, es ar xdeba sakomunikacio kompetenciebis (enobrivi, sociolingvisturi, 

pragmatuli) xarjze, radganac rogorc Cven vnaxeT, isini gamoyenebulia 

davalebebis Sesasruleblad da radganac es saxelmZRvanelo 

Zalian skurpulozulia, Tavebis mixedviT gramatikuli progresirebis TvalsazrisiTac 

iqneba gamoyenebuli. 

imisaTvis, rom davadginoT, Tu ra etaps mivaRwieT, es gverdi Sedarebuli 

iqneba germanulis sxva saxelmZRvanelosTan imave klasisTvis, daTariRebuli 

1981 wlidan da aRebuli erTad, rasac sruliad sxvadasxvagvarad ganixilaven. 

34

gadaRebuli nawyveti warmoadgens or moqmed pirs cocxal da iumoristul 

dialogSi, romelic dawerilia avtoris mier warmosadgenad da meore 

gverdze gramatikuli axsnebiT (zmnis jgufis nauRlebi formis adgili) mocemuli 

Temis moswavleebis mier gamoyenebis saSualebas iZleva. is moicavs sociolingvistur 

codnasac (Cais oTaxebi germaniaSi). 

am ori gverdis kiTxva, germanuli saxelmZRvanelos gavlis Semdeg, gamoaaSkaravebs 

samuSao instruqciebis ararsebobas dialogebTan dakavSirebiT. es 

institutebi nebismier SemTxvevaSi zedmeti iyo, radgan gakveTilis `normaluri~ 

Catareba Sedgeba fiqsirebuli etapebisagan, kerZod, dialogis mosmenisa da misi 

Sinaarsis gadmocemisagan maswavleblis xelmZRvanelobiT, romelic moswavlis 

mier moqmedi pirebis qcevis komentirebas miesalmeba. dialogis konkretulma 

warmatebam moswavleebi unda miiyvanos mdidar da gasarTob urTierTgacvlebamde 

'`tante evasTan~ mimarTebaSi, romelic ise iqceva, TiTqos nerviulobdes 

misi figurisa da Cais oTaxSi morTmeuli yinulis xarisxis Sesaxeb da romelic 

misi Tanamosaubris mier Tavazianad da dadasturebiT ukveTavs namcxvars, aseve 

nayinsac. enis gamoyeneba xdeba bunebrivad. es ormagi gverdi brwyinvaled Seesabameba 

im dros gamoyenebul meTodologias. 

SegviZlia Cven visaubroT sakomunikacio davalebaze? 

es saxelmZRvanelo efeqturad akmayofilebs sakomunikacio sagnis gamoyenebis 

moTxovnilebas or situaciaSi: is, rom maswavlebeli marTavs realuri 

komunikaciis Seqmnas jgufSi am dokumentTan dakavSirebiT da rom is moelis 

Sedegs, magaliTad _ dafaze daweriT. miuxedavad amisa, Tundac am SemTxvevaSi, 

amocana darCeba isev Zalian xelovnuri, radgan TvalsaCino Sedegi (dafaze dawerili) 

ar iqneba realurad am davalebis Sesrulebis mizezi, aramed is 

umeteswilad xels Seuwyobs urTierTgacvlebs. 

miuxedavad amisa, maleve xdeba naTeli, rom es ori nawyveti uCvenebs mraval 

gansxvavebas. Cven ukve gavamaxvileT yuradReba, rom davalebebi formulirebulia 

radikalurad gansxvavebuli meTodiT: gamoxatvis situaciebSi enis 

gamoyenebis simulireba ucxo qveyanaSi sxvadasxva TanamosaubresTan da cvalebadi 

salaparako miznebiT Aufwind -Si da `pedagogiuri davaleba~ meore 

SemTxvevaSi lingvisturi da sociolingvisturi kompetenciebis erTi gamoxatvis 

situaciuri SemofargvliT. 

meore mniSvnelovani gansxvaveba exeba enobriv aqtivobebs, romlebic 

tardeba: 

- specifikuri treningebiT sxvadasxva enobrivi aqtivobebiT Aufwind-Si; 

- smeniTi, vizualuri aRqmisa da salaparako interaqtivis SeerTebiT 

Hallo Freunde-Si. 

aq Cven gvaqvs is, rac udavod warmoadgens CEFR-is mier enis swavlebaSi 

Setanil wvlils: mas aqcenti gadaaqvs davalebis Sesrulebasa da erT an met 

enobriv aqtivobas Soris kombinaciaze; is aRniSnavs situaciebis namdvilobis 

mniSvnelobas moswavleebis sakomunikacio moTxovnilebebTan dakavSirebiT. 

35

Tavi 3 

{phbej!Tfgbtfcjt!epoffcjt!tlbmb!! 

! 

1. zogadi Sefasebis doneebis miReba oficialur teqstebSi 

CEFR-is swrafi warmateba rogorc evropaSi, aseve safrangeTSi, 

gamowveulia ZiriTadad misi enobrivi kompetenciis doneebis skalis 

SemoTavazebiT, romelic saerToa yvela enisTvis, institutebisa da evropuli 

qveynebisaTvis. 

rogorc Cven ukve vnaxeT, CEFR-is mizani aris evropaSi Tanamedrove enebis 

sferoSi gamWvirvalobis mxardaWera. aqedan gamomdinare, gasakviri ar iqneba, 

rom doneebis skala Senobis qvakuTxedad miviCnioT. 

skala Sedgeba sami nawilisagan: 

- ZiriTadi: A done 

- damoukidebeli: B done 

- kvalificiuri: C done 

TiToeuli nawili, Tavis mxriv, gayofilia or doned, I da II done. 

aqedan gamomdinare, ukve SegviZlia visaubroT 6-donian skalaze. 

ZiriTadi 

momxmarebeli 

damoukidebeli 

momxmarebeli 

kvalificiuri 

momxmarebeli 

ZiriTadi 

damoukidebeli kvalificiuri 

momxmarebeli momxmarebeli momxmarebeli 

A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 C2 

A1 SeuZlia advilad gaigos virtualurad yvelaferi mosmenili an wakiTxuli. SeuZlia Seajamos 

sxvadasxva zepiri informacia da werilobiTi wyaroebidan, moiyvanos argumentebi da 

axsnas logikuri saxiT. SeuZlia sakuTari Tavi spontanurad gamoavlinos, Zalian Tavisuflad 

da garkveviT gamoarCios azri, Tundac ufro rTul situaciebSi. 

A2 SeuZlia gaigos farTo speqtris rTuli, ufro grZeli teqstebi da gamoicnos zusti 

mniSvneloba. SeuZlia sakuTari Tavi gamoavlinos Tavisuflad da spontanurad gamoTqmebis 

Ria da aSkara Ziebis gareSe. SeuZlia ena gamoiyenos moqnilad da efeqturad socialuri, 

akademiuri da profesiuli miznebisTvis. SeuZlia Seqmnas naTeli, kargad awyobili, detaluri 

teqsti rTul sagnebze, organizaciuli formebis, kavSirebisa da urTierTdakavSirebuli 

meqanizmebi. 

B1 SeuZlia gaigos rTuli teqstebis ZiriTadi azrebi rogorc konkretul, aseve abstraqtul 

Temebze, misi specializaciis teqnikuri saubrebis CaTvliT. SeuZlia urTierToba Tavisuflebisa 

da spontanurobis sakmaod maRali xarisxiT, rac SesaZleblobas iZleva urTier- 

Toba daamyaros mkvidr molaparakesTan daZabvis gareSe. SeuZlia mkafio da detaluri 

teqstis Seqmna sagnebis farTo CamonaTvalze da Tematur sakiTxze Sexedulebis axsna, 

sxvadasxva versiebis upiratesobebisa da naklovanebebis CvenebiT. 

B2 SeuZlia gaigos standartuli informaciis ZiriTadi sakiTxebi nacnob sakiTxebze, romlebsac 

regularulad xvdeba samsaxurSi, skolaSi, dasvenebisas da misT. situaciaTa umravlesobaSi; 

situaciebSi, romlebic im adgilebSi mogzaurobisas warmoiSoba, sadac am enaze 

laparakoben, SeuZlia Tavis garTmeva. SeuZlia Seqmnas martivi urTierTdakavSirebuli 

teqstebi nacnob an piradi interesebis Temebze. SeuZlia aRweros gamocdileba da movlenebi, 

sizmrebi, imedebi da miswrafebebi da mokled axsnas Tavisi Sexedulebebisa da gegmebis 

mizezebi da gegmebi. 

C1 SeuZlia gaigos winadadebebi da xSirad gamoyenebuli gamonaTqvamebi, romlebic dakavSirebulia 

uSualo kavSirebTan (anu yvelaze ZiriTadi piradi da ojaxuri informacia, sayidlebi, 

adgilobrivi geografia, dasaqmeba). SeuZlia komunikacia martiv da rutinul amocanebSi, 

romlebic moiTxoven nacnob da rutinul sakiTxebze informaciis martiv d pirdapir 

gacvlas. martivi terminebiT SeuZlia aRweros misi warmoSobis, uSualo garemos 

aspeqtebi da piradi moTxovnilebebis sferoebi. 

C2 SeuZlia gaigos da gamoiyenos nacnobi yoveldRiuri gamoTqmebi da Zalian zogadi frazebi, 

romlebic gamiznulia konkretuli tipis moTxovnilebebis dasakmayofileblad. SeuZlia 

sakuTari Tavisa da sxvebis wardgena da SeuZlia dasvas kiTxvebi da upasuxos personalur 

detalebze, rogoricaa: sad cxovrobs, vis icnobs da ra nivTebi aqvs mas. SeuZlia martivad 

saubari im pirobiT, rom meore piri ilaparakebs nela da garkveviT da mzadaa dasaxmareblad. 

zogadi Sefasebis doneebi: globaluri skala (CEFR, gv. 24) 

36

am skalis mniSvneloba nebismieri enis maswavleblisaTvis xdeba naTeli 

oficialuri teqstebis Seswavlis Semdeg, romelsac mimarTaven evropis 

sxvadasxva qveyanaSi. magaliTad, safrangeTSi am Sefasebebs vxvdebiT yvelgan, 

ise, rogorc es naCvenebia qvemoT enis swavlebis miznebsa da enis codnis 

moTxovnilebebSi. 

a) 2002 wlidan, Tanamedrove enis silabusebi adgenen swavlebis miznebs, 

CEFR-is skalis mixedviT: 

es cxrili damtkicebulia 2005 wlis 22 agvistos brZanebulebiT skolebSi 

Tanamedrove enebis swavlebaze. I statia ganmartavs pasuxismgeblobebs: 

`moswavleebis mosalodneli gawafuloba skolebSi, kolejebsa da liceumebSi, 

romlebic eqvemdebarebian sajaro da kerZo ganaTlebis sistemebs, 

fiqsirebulia kvlificiurobis donis Sefasebis sistemis mixedviT am brZanebis 

danarTSi Semdegnairad: 

a) dawyebiTi swavlis bolos, A1 done Seswavlili Tanamedrove enebisTvis; 

savaldebulo skolis bolos, B1 done pirveli Seswavlili Tanamedrove 

enisTvis da A2 done meore Seswavlili Tanamedrove enisTvis; 

saSualo skolis bolos B2 done pirveli Seswavlili Tanamedrove enisTvis 

da B1 done meore Seswavlili Tanamedrove enisTvis. 

Tanamedrove enebis silabusebi da swavlebis meTodebi gansazRvrulia am 

obieqtebTan SesabamisobaSi. (Journal Officiel No 197 of 25 August 2005). 

b) winaswari proeqtis Sesrulebis maCveneblebi `saskolo ganaTlebisTvis~ 

- organuli kanoni finansuri kanonebis mixedviT - romlebic gansazRvraven saxelmwifo 

ganaTlebis sistemisTvis gankuTvnil saxelmwifo asambleisa da 

senatis mier - moicavs Semdegs: - maCvenebeli #11, obieqti 1, programa 2: moswavleTa 

proporciuloba, romlebmac miaRwies kolejis damTavrebisas Sefasebis 

evropuli sqemis B1 dones ucxo enaSi; 

g) teqstebi, romlebic gamoxataven kvalificiurobis dones, rac moeTxovebaT 

aralingvist maswavleblebs dawyebiT skolaSi Tanamedrove enis saswavleblad, 

agreTve ganekuTvneba CEFR-s: 

ganakveTis kvalifikacia, romelic pasuxismgebelia Tanamedrove enebis 

swavlebaze dawyebiT skolaSi: `kandidatebis mosalodneli done savaraudo 

kvalifikaciisaTvis aris enebis saerTo evropuli Sefasebis sqemis B2 doneze 

laparakis gagebisaTvis da B1 doneze laparakiT gamoxatvisaTvis~ (2001 wlis 29 

oqtombris cirkulari). 

37

ucxo enaSi Tanamedrove zepiri testi aris skolebSi maswavlebelTa ayvanisaTvis 

gamarTuli konkursi: `mTeli testi Sedgenilia enebis saerTo evropuli 

Sefasebis sqemis B2 doneze sworebiT, rac Seesabameba damoukidebel momxmarebels~ 

(danarTi 1, 2005 wlis 10 oqtombris brZaneba). 

amis gamo, maTze dakisrebuli pasuxismgeblobis mosaxsnelad, yvela enis 

maswavleblisaTvis mniSvnelovania zustad icodes, Tu ras niSnavs es doneebi. 

yuradReba gamaxvilebuli unda iyos skalis mniSvnelovan aspeqtebze. 

2. Sefasebis doneebi, enobrivi aRqma da sawarmoo moRvaweoba 

swavlebisa da SefasebisaTvis mniSvnelovania imis gageba, rom CEFR-Si 

warmodgenili eqvs doned dayofa arasakmarisia. saerTo dones (magaliTad A2 an 

B1) naklebi azri aqvs. 

moswavlis kompetenciis dones SesaZlebelia davakvirdeT mxolod enobrivi 

aqtivobebis fonze, da aqedan Sefasebis am eqvsi donis aRweris 

mniSvnelobac cal-calke TiToeuli tipis enis aqtivobisTvis. 

yvela enis maswavlebelma icis, rom moswavleebi Tanabrad warmatebulni 

ar arian gagebasa Tu gamoxatvaSi, iqneba es weriTi Tu zepiri. Cven yvelam viciT 

moswavleebi, romlebsac SeuZliaT martivad gadmoscen werilobiT moTxrobili 

teqstis mniSvnelovani elementebi ucxo enaze, Tumca es ar niSnavs, rom maT 

aucileblad SeuZliaT ambis gadmocema zepirad an sakuTari azris gamoxatva am 

Temaze. 

swored, amis gamo, CEFR yofs doneebis skalas sxvadasxva enobrivi 

aqtivobis mixedviT: mosmena - kiTxva - wera - metyvelebiTi interaqtivi - zepiri 

warmoTqma. aqedan gamomdinare, Cven viRebT TviTSefasebis bades, romelic qvemoTaa 

mocemuli. am badis TiToeul blokSi CEFR warmoadgens gansazRvrebas, 

romelic gansxvavdeba sxva blokebis Sinaarsisgan vertikaluri RerZis gaswvriv 

gamoyenebuli enis aqtivobis tipis mixedviT da horizontaluri RerZis gaswvriv 

_ SeZenili kompetenciis doniT. 

A2 done 

SemiZlia Zalian mokle, martivi 

teqstebis kiTxva. SemiZlia specifikuri, 

savaraudo informaciis 

mopoveba rogoricaa reklamebi, 

prospeqtebi, meniuebi da ganrigebi 

da SemiZlia martivi personaluri 

zepiri 

interaqtivi 

me SemiZlia urTierToba 

martivad im pirobiT, rom 

meore piri mzad aris 

naTqvami gaimeoros an misi 

perefrazirebisTvis laparakis 

ufro nel tempiT 

damexmaros oTxi wuTi 

imis saTqmelad, ris Tqmasac 

vapireb. SemiZlia martivi 

kiTxvebis dasma da 

pasuxis gacema uSualo 

moTxovnilebebis 

sferoebSi an Zalian nacnob 

Temebze. 

werilebis gageba. 

SemiZlia urTierToba martiv da 

rutinul amocanebze, romlebic 

moiTxoven informaciis martiv da 

uSualo gacvlas gavrcelebul 

Temebze da aqtivobebze. SemiZlia 

Tavi gavarTva Zalian martiv socialur 

gacvlebs, miuxedavad 

imisa, rom yovelTvis ar SemiZlia 

sakmarisad gavigo imisTvis, rom 

saubari ganvagrZo. 

SemiZlia gamoviyeno rigi frazebisa 

da winadadebebisa, raTa martivi 

terminebiT aRvwero Cemi 

ojaxi da sxva xalxi, sacxovrebeli 

pirobebi, Cemi ganaTlebis 

safuZveli da Cemi axlandeli an 

yvelaze bolo samsaxuri. 

38 

SemiZlia Tavi gavarTva 

situaciaTa umravlesobas, 

romlebic warmoiSveba im 

teritoriebze mogzaurobisas, 

sadac am enas 

laparakoben. SemiZlia 

moumzadeblad Sevide 

saubarSi Temebze, romlebic 

nacnobia, piradi interesebis 

an yoveldRiuri 

cxovrebisTvis Sesabamisi 

(anu ojaxi, hobi, 

samsaxuri, mogzauroba da 

mimdinare movlenebi).

amis gamo, moswavlis kompetenciis done SesaZlebelia dadgindes calcalke 

TiToeul aqtivobaSi misi unaris mixedviT. 

magaliTad, erTi da igive pirovneba sakmaod kanonierad da bunebrivad 

SeiZleba Sefasdes A2 doneze vizualur aRqmaSi da A1 doneze _ weriT gamoxatvaSi 

erTsa da imave enaSi. konkretul situaciebSi, romlebic dakavSirebulia 

enis TvisebebTan an specifikur moTxovnilebebTan am enis gamoyenebasTan 

dakavSirebiT, pirovneba SeiZleba iyos nawilobriv kompetenturi mocemul enaSi. 

magaliTad, mezobel enebSi (romauli da tevtonuri enebi). zogjer SeiZleba ise 

moxdes, rom moswavleebs, romlebmac ena iswavles erTi enobrivi ojaxisadmi 

mikuTvnebiT, maT kompetencias umateben imave ojaxis meore enaSi vizualuri 

aRqmis martivi SeswavliT. swavlis sxvadasxva tipebis, piradi saqmianobebis Tu 

samsaxurebis moTxovnilebebis dasakmayofileblad moswavleebma an studentebma 

SesaZlebelia gadawyviton, koncentracia moaxdinon erT enobriv aqtivobaze, 

vidre meoreze da, amgvarad, gamoavlinon sakmao disbalansi aRqmis Tu warmoqmnis 

miRweul doneebs Soris, iqneba es zepiri Tu weriTi. 

sxvadasxva enobriv aqtivobaSi kompetenciis doneebs Soris disbalansi 

bunebrivad unda miviRoT. es asimetria ar aris dabrkoleba, aramed SesaZlebelia 

swavlis biZgad iqces. swavlebis Tanmimdevrobebi metad mravalricxovania, 

kerZod, lingvistur kvalificiurobaSi gansxvavebebi imas Soris, Tu ra aris 

aucilebeli gagebisTvis da ra aris aucilebeli gamoxatvisTvis. 

TviTSefasebis badis wyalobiT xuT sxvadasxva sakomunikacio aqtivobaSi 

amJamad enis maswavleblebs aqvT arsebuli realobis zustad Caweris saSualeba. 

erTi da imave moswavlis mier miRebuli Sedegebis disbalansi, romelic xandaxan 

arasworad iTargmneba, rogorc marcxi, naklebad aris intuiciis sagani. 

is axla gamoxatuli unda iyos sarwmunod da pozitiurad. 

39

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ÔÀËÖÒÉ ÔÄØÓÔÉÓ ÃÀßÄÒÀ, 

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ÅÀÍ ÓÀÊÉÈáÄÁÓ. ÌÄ ÛÄÌÉÞËÉÀ 

ÃÀÅßÄÒÏ ÄÓÄ ÀÍ ÌÏáÓÄÍÄÁÀ, 

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ÁÉ, ÒÏÌËÄÁÛÉÝ ÊÀÒÂÀÃ 

ßÀÒÌÏÅÀÜÄÍ ÜÄÌÈÅÉÓ ÌÍÉÛ- 

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ÈÀÒÄÁÀ ÃÀ ÓÀÈÀÍÀÃÏ ÃÀÓÊÅÍÄ- 

ÁÉÓ ÂÀÌÏÔÀÍÀ. 

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ÜÄÌÉ ÛÄáÄÃÖËÄÁÀ. ÌÄ ÛÄÌÉÞËÉÀ 

ßÄÒÉËÛÉ, ÄÓÄÛÉ ÀÍ ÌÏáÓÄÍÄÁÀÛÉ 

ÃÄÔÀËÖÒÀÃ ÂÀÃÌÏÅÝÄ ÒÈÖËÉ 

ÐÒÏÁËÄÌÄÁÉ ÃÀ ÀÌÀÓÈÀÍÀÅÄ ÂÀ- 

ÌÏÅÚÏ ÌÍÉÛÅÍÄËÏÅÀÍÉ ÓÀÊÉÈáÄÁÉ. 

ÌÄ ÛÄÌÉÞËÉÀ ÉÌ ÄÍÏÁÒÉÅÉ 

ÓÔÉËÉÓ ÂÀÌÏÚÄÍÄÁÀ, ÒÏÌÄËÉÝ 

ÛÄÄ×ÄÒÄÁÀ ÓÀÅÀÒÀÖÃÏ ÀÃÒÄ- 

ÓÀÔÓ. 

ÌÄ ÛÄÌÉÞËÉÀ ÓÉÔÖÀÝÉÉÃÀÍ 

ÀÌÏÓÅËÉÈ ÛÄÓÀÁÀÌÉÓÉ 

ÄÍÏÁÒÉÅÉ ÓÀÛÖÀËÄÁÄÁÉÓ 

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ÁÖËÀÃ ÂÀÌÏÈØÌÀ. ÌÄ ÛÄÌÉÞ- 

ËÉÀ ÜÄÌÉ ÌÏáÓÄÍÄÁÉÓ ËÏ- 

ÂÉÊÖÒÀÃ ÀÂÄÁÀ ÉÓÄ, ÒÏÌ ÌÉ- 

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ÒÀÃÙÄÁÀ, ÃÀÅÄáÌÀÒÏ ÀÖÃÉ- 

ÔÏÒÉÀÓ Ö×ÒÏ ÌÍÉÛÅÍÄËÏ- 

ÅÀÍÉ ÃÄÁÖËÄÁÉÓ ÛÄÍÉÛÅÍÀÓÀ 

ÃÀ ÃÀÌÀáÓÏÅÒÄÁÀÛÉ. 

ÌÄ ÛÄÌÉÞËÉÀ ßÄÒÉËÏÁÉÈ 

ÂÀÃÌÏÅÝÄ ÜÄÌÉ ÀÆÒÄÁÉ ËÏ- 

ÊÉÂÖÒÀÃ ÃÀ ÈÀÍÀÌÉÌÃÄÅ- 

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ÒÉÅÉ ÓÀÛÖÀËÄÁÄÁÉÓ ÂÀÌÏ- 

ÚÄÍÄÁÉÈ. ÌÄ ÛÄÌÉÞËÉÀ ÉÓÄ- 

ÈÉ ÒÈÖËÉ ßÄÒÉËÄÁÉÓ, 

ÌÏáÓÄÍÄÁÄÁÉÓ, ÀÍÂÀÒÉÛÄÁÉÓ 

ÀÍ ÓÔÀÔÉÄÁÉÓ ßÄÒÀ, ÒÏÌ- 

ËÄÁÓÀÝ ÀØÅÈ ÌÊÀ×ÉÏ ËÏ- 

ÂÉÊÖÒÉ ÓÔÒÖØÔÖÒÀ ÃÀ 

ÄáÌÀÒÄÁÀ ÒÄÝÉÐÉÄÍÔÓ 

ÌÍÉÛÅÍÄËÏÅÀÍÉ ÌÏÌÄÍÔÄÁÉÓ 

ÀÙÍÉÛÅÍÀÓÀ ÃÀ ÃÀÌÀáÓÏÅÒÄ- 

ÁÀÛÉ. ÌÄ ÛÄÌÉÞËÉÀ ÒÄÆÉÖÌÄ- 

ÄÁÉÓÀ ÃÀ ÒÄÝÄÍÆÉÄÁÉÓ ÃÀßÄ- 

ÒÀ, ÒÏÂÏÒÝ ÐÒÏ×ÄÓÉÖËÉ 

áÀÓÉÀÈÉÓ ÍÀÛÒÏÌÄÁÆÄ, ÉÓÄ 

ÌáÀÔÅÒÖË ÍÀßÀÒÌÏÄÁÄÁÆÄ.

3. Sefasebis doneebi da sakomunikacio davalebebi 

CEFR-is enebis swavlebis da swavlis koncefciaSi, sakomunikacio 

davalebebis mier dakavebuli centraluri adgilis Sesabamisad, am badeSi 

Sefasebis doneebis yvela ganmarteba gamosaxulia ZiriTadad ise, rom enaSi 

miRebuli kompetenciebis Sedegad moswavles garkveuli sakomunikacio 

davalebebis Sesruleba SeuZlia. 

imisaTvis, rom mkiTxvelebs ukeT gavagebinoT am badis miRma arsebuli 

logika, dawerili sityvis gagebisTvis kompetenciis ganmartebebi qvemoT 

warmodgenilia arakonkretuli wyobiTa da `gaxleCili~ formiT. isini ver 

daadgenen gradaciis sirTules 41-e gverdze moyvanili ZiriTad cxrilidan 

konsultaciis gareSe SemoTavazebuli aRwerebiTa da maTi dakavSirebebiT 

Sefasebis eqvs sxvadasxva donesTan A1-dan C2-mde. 

1. waikiTxe Cveulebrivi eniT dawerili 

samsaxurTan dakavSirebuli teqstebi. 

2. waikiTxe statiebi da reportaJebi Tanamedrove sakiTxebze da gaige avtoris 

konkretuli damokidebuleba an garkveuli Sexeduleba. 

3. waikiTxe piradi werilebi da gaige movlenebis aRwera, grZnobebisa da 

survilebis gamoxatva. 

4. waikiTxe reklamebi, plakatebi an katalogebi da gaige SenTvis nacnobi 

saxelebi, sityvebi da Zalian martivi frazebi. 

5. Zalisxmevis gareSe waikiTxe yvela tipis teqsti, Tundac abstraqtuli 

an kompleqsuri Semadgenlobis an formisa; magaliTad, saxelmZRvanelo, 

specialuri statia an literaturuli Sroma. 

6. waikiTxe grZeli da rTuli faqtobrivi an literaturuli teqstebi da 

aRiqvi stilisturi gansxvavebebi. 

7. waikiTxe yoveldRiuri dokumentebi, rogoricaa patara reklamebi, 

prospeqtebi, meniuebi da ganrigebi da ipove specifikuri savaraudo informacia. 

8. waikiTxe Tanamedrove prozauli (literaturuli) teqsti. 

9. waikiTxe specialuri statiebi da mogrZo teqnikuri instruqciebi, Tundac 

isini ar ukavSirdebodnen Sens sferos. 

10. waikiTxe Zalian mokle, martivi teqstebi da mokle da martivi piradi 

werilebi. 

(gadawyveta: A1=4; A2=7 da 10; B1=1 da 3; B2=2 da 8; C1=6 da 9; C2=5) 

Tumca, unda aRiniSnos, rom am badis SemadgenlobasTan Sesabamisoba aucilebelia, 

kerZod, moswavleebis kontinuumSi moTavsebiT, romlebic ganisaz- 

Rvreba Sefasebis sxvadasxva doniT. badis gamoyeneba ar niSnavs, rom enis maswavleblebs 

amocanebis wamoyenebis ufleba ar hqondeT, romlebic zustad mas 

ar eyrdnoba maT mier mocemul savarjiSoebSi. magaliTad, presis statiebi da 

literaturuli teqstebi, am badeSi aRiniSneba mxolod rogorc B2 doneze 

dawerili sityvis gagebis mixedviT. Tumca, absurduli iqneboda am mizniT Tavi

Segvekavebina enis swavlebaSi aseTi teqstebis gamoyenebisagan. sruliad kanonieri 

iqneba ase moqceva im aqtivobebis SemTxvevaSi, romlebic specialurad kompetenciis 

donis Sesamowmeblad ar aris Seqmnili, aramed ufro moswavleTa 

winsvlisTvis da imisTvis, rom maT mieceT saSualeba, SeiZinon codna da 

unarebi. miuxedavad amisa, dasmuli amocanebi ar unda scildebodes maTi miRwevis 

farglebs da saTaves iRebdes sakomunikacio situaciaSi. 

Cven axla unda gamovikvlioT badis nawili, romelic dakavSirebulia 

meore enis aqtivobasTan: 

mosmena 

A1 SemiZlia amovicno nacnobi sityvebi da vcvalo ZiriTadi frazebi Cemi, 

Cemi ojaxisa da garemos Sesaxeb, roca xalxi laparakobs nela da garkveviT. 

A2 SemiZlia frazebisa da xSirad xmarebuli leqsikis gageba, uSualod piradulTan 

dakavSirebiT (anu ZiriTadi personaluri da ojaxuri informacia, 

sayidlebi, adgilobrivi garemo, samsaxuri). SemiZlia ZiriTadi azris daWera 

mokle, garkveul, martiv gzavnilebsa da gancxadebebSi. 

B1 SemiZlia gavigo mkafio standartuli laparakis ZiriTadi azri nacnob 

sakiTxebze, romlebic regularulad gvxvdeba samsaxurSi, skolaSi, dasvenebisas 

da misT. SemiZlia gavigo radio an telegadacemebis ZiriTadi azri mimdinare 

movlenebze an pirad Tu profesiul interesebze, roca informaciis mowodeba 

SedarebiT nela da mkafiod mimdinareobs. 

B2 SemiZlia gavigo vrceli saubari da leqciebi da mivyve Tundac argumentebis 

rTul striqonebs im pirobiT, rom Tema aris sakmaod nacnobi. SemiZlia 

gavigo satelevizio sainformacio gadacemebis umravlesoba da mimdinare programebi 

saqmian Temebze. SemiZlia gavigo filmebis umravlesoba standartul 

dialeqtze. 

C1 SemiZlia gavigo xangrZlivi saubari, roca is zustad ar aris dadgenili 

da roca igulisxmeba mxolod kavSirebi da isini araa aSkarad gamoxatuli. 

SemiZlia satelevizio programebisa da filmebis gageba didi daZabvis gareSe. 

C2 ar maqvs zepiri enis gagebis aranairi sirTule, iqneba es cocxali, Tu 

gadmocemis ena, Tundac, roca mowodebulia swrafi laparakiT, im pirobiT, rom 

me maqvs dro aqcentis SesaCvevad. 

43 

TviTSefasebis bade (CEFR, gv. 26 da 27) 

es bade aRwers moswavleebis kompetenciis progress, rac Cans davalebebis 

gavliT, romlebic iyeneben am SemTxvevaSi zepiri sityvis gagebis enis 

aqtivobas. Cven vnaxeT, rom SedarebiT advilia ganmartebebi movaTavsoT er- 

TimeoresTan kavSirSi sirTulis gasaZliereblad. 

Cven Semdgom TavebSi vnaxavT, rom enis maswavleblebs SeuZliaT gamoiyenon 

es bade im progresis dasagegmad, rac maT surT miiRon moswavleTa 

jgufTan an maTi kompetenciis doneebis Sesafaseblad. 

Tumca, aseTi gamoyeneba moiTxovs imis gagebas, Tu rogor aris es bade 

Sedgenili, im informaciasTan erTad, romelsac is gvawvdis imis Sesaxeb, Tu 

ras moicavs TiToeuli misi nawili zustad. Tu Cven yuradRebiT ganvixilavT 

badis nawils zepiri sityvis gagebaze, SegviZlia gavarCioT ori tipis informacia:

- teqstis tipi da masTan dakavSirebuli Temebi; 

- amocanis SesrulebisTvis moTxovnili aqtivoba. 

amis gamo, enis aqtivobaSi kompetenciis donis gansazRvreba eyrdnoba informaciis 

am or punqts Soris damokidebulebas. 

ganxiluli teqstebis tipebi 

da Temebi 

A1 neli da garkveuli saubris mosmena 

Tanamosaubris identobis, ojaxis da 

konkretuli garemos Sesaxeb. 

A2 saubris mosmena an urTierTgacvla 

Zalian nacnob sagnebze (identoba, 

ojaxi, sayidlebi, adgilobrivi garemo, 

A2 

samsaxuri da misT.). 

gancxadebebisa da martivi, garkveuli 

ambebis mosmena . 

B1 azrTa urTierTgaziarebis an axsnis 

mosmena mkafio standartul enaze nacnob 

Temebze (dasaqmeba, dasveneba, 

skola da a. S.). 

B2 radio an satelevizio programebis 

mosmena mimdinare movlenebze an nac- 

nob sagnebze. 

B2 prezentaciebis an moxsenebebis mosmena 

rTuli replikebiT an argumentebiT 

sakmaod nacnob Temebze. 

C1 grZeli arastruqturuli gamosvlis 

C1 

mosmena, roca mxolod damokidebuleba 

igulisxmeba. 

nebismieri tipis satelevizio gadacemis 

an filmebis mosmena. 

C2 nebismieri tipis ambisa da laparakis 

mosmena; Tundac iseTis, romelic gar- 

Tulebulia situaciurad, moxsenebis 

siCqariT an konkretuli aqcentiT. 

44 

amocanis Sesrulebisas saWiro moqmedeba 

nacnobi sityvebis da Zalian gavrcelebuli 

gamonaTqvamebis gageba. 

frazebis gageba da Zalian nacnobi leqsikoni 

am TemebTan dakavSirebiT. 

am ambebis ZiriTadi azris gageba. 

ZiriTadi azris gageba. 

gadmocemuli infomaciis ZiriTadi azris 

gageba. 

miRebuli informaciis gageba. 

argumentis / replikis ganviTarebis azris 

gageba. 

didi daZabvis gareSe gageba. 

gageba sirTulis gareSe. 

Semdgom davinaxavT, rom es cxrili asaxavs progresiis zRvars: 

- mosmenili teqstebis sirTule; 

- martivi saubari an azrTa urTierTgaziareba. 

- gancxadebebi da gzavnilebi; 

- raimes axsna; 

- radio da satelevizio gadacemebi; 

- prezentaciebi an moxsenebebi kompleqsuri argumentebiT; 

- arazusti gamoxatva mkafio azrebiT; 

- yvela tipis gzavnili da msjeloba. 

- gansaxilvel sakiTxebSi: 

- identoba, ojaxi da uSualo konkretuli garemo; 

- nacnobi sagnebi; 

- mimdinare movlenebi; 

- filmebi an satelevizio programebi. 

- advilad gasagebi Sinaarsi: 

- nacnobi sityvebis an gamoTqmebis gamocnoba; 

- mosmenili informaciis ZiriTadi azris gageba; 

- mTeli teqstis gageba da prezentaciis mimdinareobis miyola; 

- garkveuli ZalisxmeviT gageba. 

amis gamo, is amyarebs sakmaod rTul kavSirs Sefasebis am doneebSi (A1dan 

C2-mde) im dokumentebis sirTuleebs Soris; is moswavleebs urigdebaT, raTa 

saSualeba mieceT, Seafason TavianTi done da savaraudo warmateba gagebis 

aqtivobaSi.

magaliTad, nacnobi sityvebis an xSirad Sexvedrili gamoTqmebis gageba 

xangrZliv warmodgenaSi arafers ar niSnavs, rodesac mizani aris moswavlis 

sakomunikacio kompetenciis ganviTarebis Sefaseba. teqstis saxeoba faqtobrivad 

eqvemdebareba B2 dones (maRali), maSin, roca Sesrulebulis Sefaseba eqvemdebareba 

A1 dones. 

sapirispiro magaliTi: didi Zalisxmevis gareSe martivi mkafio ambis 

gageba Zalian nacnob sagnebze iZleva mxolod Zalian mcire informacias 

smeniTi aRqmis kompetenciis realur xarisxze. am SemTxvevaSi, moqmedeba eqvemdebareba 

B2 dones an ufro maRla, magram mosmenili gamoTqmebi da Temebi, romlebsac 

isini moicaven, eqvemdebareba A2 dones. 

Semdgom TavebSi bade imave meTodiT unda gavaanalizoT yvela enobrivi 

aqtivobisTvis, raTa swavlebisaTvis daskvnebi gamovitanoT. 

aq, amis gamo, ubralod axlodan unda SevxedoT erT-erT sxva aqtivobas: 

amjerad warmoqmnas. 

A1 SemiZlia martivi frazebisa da winadadebebis gamoyeneba imis aRsawerad, sadac vcxovrob 

da visac vicnob. 

A2 SemiZlia rigi frazebis da winadadebebis gamoyeneba, raTa martivi terminebiT aRvwero 

Cemi ojaxi da sxva xalxi, sacxovrebeli pirobebi, Cemi ganaTlebis safuZveli da Cemi axlandeli 

an wina samsaxuri. 

B1 SemiZlia davakavSiro frazebi martivad imisaTvis, rom aRvwero gamocdileba da movlenebi, 

Cemi sizmrebi, imedebi da miswrafebebi. mokled, SemiZlia azrebis da gegmebis mizezebis da 

axsna-ganmartebebis micema, SemiZlia moTxrobis an wignisa Tu filmis siuJetis moyola da Cemi 

reaqciebis aRwera. 

B2 SemiZlia warvadgino mkafio, detaluri axsna im sagnebis farTo speqtrze, romlebic dakavSirebulia 

Cemi interesebis sferosTan. SemiZlia gamovxato Cemi azri Tematur sakiTxze 

sxvadasxva variantis upiratesobebisa da naklovanebebis mowodebiT. 

C1 SemiZlia warmovadgino mkafio, kompleqsuri sagnebis detaluri aRwera, romlebic aerTianeben 

qveTemebs konkretuli azrebis ganviTarebiT da davasrulo saTanado daskvniT. 

C2 SemiZlia warmovadgino mkafio, elastiurad mimdinare aRwera an argumenti stilSi, romelic 

Sesabamisia konteqstisTvis da efeqturi logikuri wyobiT, romelic exmareba mimRebs, 

SeniSnos da daimaxsovros mniSvnelovani azrebi. 

TviTSefasebis bade (CEFR, gv. 26 da 27) 

es cxrili SesaZloa dalagdes sxvadasxvanairad: 

laparakis mizani davalebis SesrulebisTvis saWiro 

moqmedeba. 

A1. aRvwero, sad vcxovrob da vis vicnob davalebis Sesruleba martivi winadadebe- 

A2. Cemi ojaxisa da sxva xalxis, sacxovrebeli 

pirobebis, Cemi axlandeli an wina 

samsaxuris aRwera. 

B1. aRvwero gamocdilebebi da movlenebi, 

Cemi sizmrebi, imedebi da miswrafebebi. 

B1. 

45 

bis gamoyenebiT. 

davalebis Sesruleba martivi terminebiT, 

rigi frazebisa da winadadebebis gamoyenebiT. 

davalebis Sesruleba gamoTqmebis martivi 

kavSirebis gamoyenebiT. 

davasabuTo da avxsna azrebi da gegmebi. davalebis Sesruleba gamoTqmebis martivi 

kavSirebis gamoyenebiT 

B1. moTxrobis an wignisa Tu filmis siu- davalebis Sesruleba martivi qronologi- 

Jetis moyola da Cemi reaqciebis aRwera. uri kavSirebis, martivi gamoTqmebis gamoyenebiTa 

da monayolisa da monayolis 

Sinaarsze reaqciebis garCeva. 

B2. Cemi Tavis gamoxatva interesTa Cem amocanis Sesruleba mkafio da detaluri 

sferosTan 

speqtriT. 

dakavSirebuli farTo formiT. 

B2. Sexedulebis gadmocema Tematur sa- amocanis Sesruleba mkafio argumentebis 

kiTxze, sxvadasxva variantebis upiratesobebisa 

da naklovanebebis mowodebiT. 

moyvaniT.

C1. 

rTuli Temebis aRwerebis warmodgena. davalebis Sesruleba mkafio da detaluri 

formiT, qveTemebis, detaluri konkretuli 

azrebisa da Sesabamisi daskvniT damTavrebis 

CaTvliT. 

C2. nebismier Temaze aRweris an argumentis 

warmodgena. 

46 

davalebis Sesruleba mkafio da Tavisufali 

maneriT, Sesabamisi stilisa da 

logikuri struqturis gamoyenebiT, rac 

exmareba mimRebs, SeniSnos da daimaxsovros 

mniSvnelovani sakiTxebi. 

es mokle analizi asaxavs gansxvavebas kompetenciis doneebs Soris, romelic 

amjerad eyrdnoba Semdeg kombinaciebs: 

- zepir gadmocemebSi moculi Temebi (vinme an vinmes uSualo garemo; gamocdilebebi, 

piradi azris SegrZneba; maRaziebi, movlenebi an novelisa Tu 

filmis siuJeti; Tematuri sakiTxebi, rTuli Temebi); 

- gadmocemis formaluri struqtura (martivi winadadebebis gadabma, martivi 

kavSirebis gamoyeneba; argumentis moyvana; struqtura, romelic akmayofilebs 

auditoriis winaSe zepiri komunikaciis moTxovnebs). 

4. kompetenciis doneebis calsaxad pozitiuri ganmarteba 

magaliTad, Zalian mniSvnelovania aRvniSnoT, rom aRniSnuli svetis marjvena 

svetSi - zepiri warmoqmnis Sesaxeb - exeba mxolod gamoTqmebis kombinaciebis 

xelovnebas da saubris Seqmnas. is arafers ambobs sintaqsisa da morfologiis 

Sesaxeb. 

es bolo SeniSvna aRniSnavs CEFR-is doneebis skalis fundamentur maxasiaTebels, 

kerZod imas, rom skala eyrdnoba kompetenciebis doneebis myar 

pozitiur midgomebs. 

warmodgenili doneebis skala tradiciidan gadaxvevas mianiSnebs, romelic 

kvlav gavrcelebulia Sefasebis praqtikaSi, roca moswavlis kompetenciis 

done fasdeba mkvidri metyvelis idealTan SefardebiT. es SesaZlebelia 

mizanSewonili iyos, Tu Sedareba dakavSirebulia sakomunikacio davalebasTan, 

romelic SeiZleba Catardes an ar Catardes enis gamoyenebiT. samwuxarod, aseTi 

Sefaseba xSirad cdilobs lingvisturi kodis kvalifikaciaSi Secdomebi aRniSno, 

rogorc literaturulad, aseve figuralurad. Sefasebis tradiciuli 

saxeoba, romelic tardeba Tanamedrove enaSi, savaraudod aris negatiuri, romelSic 

potenciuri niSnidan gamoakldeba Secdomebis ricxvi an Secdomebis 

`seriozulobis~ ricxvi. 

Tumca, evropuli sabWos doneebis skalis aRsawerad calkeuli negatiuri 

daxasiaTebis Zebna drois kargvaa. erTaderTi gamoyenebuli kriteriumi 

Sedis moswavleTa warmatebis xarisxis dadgenaSi, romelic ganisazRvreba im 

davalebebis SedegebiT, romelTa Sesruleba SesaZlebelia Seswavlil enaze. 

yvelaze metad ganmartebebSi davZebniT SeniSvnas am davalebebis Sesrulebis simartivesTan 

dakavSirebiT (ùnda daexmaros sxva pirovneba~, ùnda iTxovo, 

gaimeoron DgamonaTqvami~ da a. S.).

5. evropuli enobrivi portfolios Sesamowmebeli sia 

davalebebi da enobrivi aqtivobebi gvxvdeba mTeli Sefasebis doneebis 

gansazRvrebebSi. isini warmodgenilia maswavleblisa da moswavlis yoveldRiur 

saswavlo urTierTobaSi. yvela enis SeswavlaSi isini centralur adgils ikaveben. 

aqedan gamomdinare, Cans, rom TviTSefasebis badeSi mocemuli ganmartebebi 

TiToeuli sakomunikacio aqtivobisaTvis aSkarad erTi donis meorisagan 

garCevis saSualebas iZleva, magram sakmarisi ar aris moswavlis yoveldRiuri 

moTxovnilebebisaTvis, im SemTxvevaSi, Tu maT surT progresis uzrunvelyofa 

da is, rom Tavadve dasaxon swavlis miznebi. albaT es ganmartebebi arasa- 

Tanadod aris ganviTarebuli an dazustebuli. 

ufro metic, rogorc es me-2 TavSi vnaxeT, pedagogiuri amocana am Sefasebis 

doneebis Sesabamisobaa saTanado sakomunikacio davalebebTan. 

aq Semodis Sesamowmebeli sia, romelic ayalibebs evropuli enis portfolios 

mniSvnelovan komponents. 

es siebi TiToeuli Sefasebis donisTvis xuTi enobrivi aqtivobis ufro 

detalur aRweras awvdian. am aRwerebis gamoyenebiT, momxmareblebs SeuZliaT 

naxon, isini marTlac akmayofileben Tu ara saerTo Sefasebis doneebSi mocemul 

moTxovnebs. 

naTeli xdeba urTierTdamokidebuleba Sefasebis doneebis globalur 

skalas, TviTSefasebis badesa da Eevropuli enis portfolioSi Sesamowmebel 

sias Soris maSinve, rogorc ki maT erTad ganvixilavT. 

amis gamo, Cven, magaliTad, unda aviRoT A1 done, romelic vnaxeT zepiri 

interaqtivis (vinmesTan laparaki) kuTxiT. 

Sefasebis doneebis globaluri skala 

SeuZlia gaigos da gamoiyenos nacnobi yoveldRiuri gamonaTqvamebi da uZiriTadesi 

frazebi, romlebic gamiznulia konkretuli tipis moTxovnilebebis dasakmayofileblad. 

SeuZlia sakuTari Tavisa da sxvebis warmodgena da SeuZlia dasvas kiTxvebi da 

upasuxos pirad sakiTxebze, rogoricaa sad cxovroben, xalxi, romelsac is icnobs da 

sagnebi, romlebic mas gaaCnia. SeuZlia martivi urTierTobis damyareba im pirobiT, rom 

meore adamiani laparakobs nela da mkafiod da mzadaa dasaxmareblad. 

CEFR, gv. 24 

TviTSefasebis bade (zepiri interaqtivi) 

SemiZlia urTierToba martivi gziT; im pirobiT, rom meore pirovneba 

mzadaa gaimeoros an perifrazireba moaxdinos 

naTqvamisa, laparakis neli tempiT da SeuZlia damexmaros imis 

CamoyalibebaSi, ris Tqmasac vapireb. SemiZlia kiTxvebi davsva 

da vupasuxo martiv kiTxvebs uSualo moTxovnilebis sakiTxebSi, 

an Zalian nacnob Temebze. 

CEFR, gv 26 

• SemiZlia vTqva, vin var, sad davibade, sad vcxovrob da vkiTxo vinmes igive informacia; 

• SemiZlia vTqva, ras vakeTeb, rogor var da vkiTxo vinmes, rogor arTmevs igi Tavs; 

SemiZlia warmovadgino vinme, Sevxvde maT da wavide; 

• SemiZlia vilaparako martivad im adamianebze, visac vicnob da sxvas kiTxvebi davusva; 

• SemiZlia sxvas vkiTxo obieqtze an vikiTxo raime informacia, pasuxi gavce, Tu mekiTxebian; 

• SemiZlia vupasuxo martiv pirad kiTxvebze da agreTve vkiTxo sxvebs; 

• SemiZlia daTvla, raodenobebis miTiTeba da drois Tqma; 

• SemiZlia mivyve da mivce informacia Tu rogor wavidnen ama Tu im adgilas, magaliTad, 

erTi adgilidan meoreze; 

• SemiZlia warvudgino an SevTavazo vinmes raime; 

• SemiZlia vilaparako Sexvedris adgilze da droze iseTi gamonaTqvamebis gamoyenebiT, 

rogoricaa `Semdeg kviras~, `gasul paraskevs~, `noemberSi~, `sam saaTze~. 

47

Sedareba uCvenebs maTs Sesabamis rolebs: 

- konkretuli davalebebis ELP-is aRweris sia (ara amomwuravi), romelTa 

Sesrulebac SesaZlebelia zepiri metyvelebis A1 doneze myofi 

moswavlisTvis nacnob enaze. am aRmwerebis sia Seesabameba TviTSefasebis 

bades (`dasva martivi kiTxvebi da upasuxo maT uSualo moTxovnilebis 

sferoebSi an ucnob Temebze~); 

- TviTSefasebis bade agreTve aRniSnavs im datvirTvasa da gare daxmarebas, 

romelTa meSveobiTac es davalebebi sruldeba (aq, magaliTad, 

sxva pirovnebis daxmarebiT, romelic `mzad aris gaimeoros an sxvanairad 

Tqvas~, romelic `saubrobs ufro neli tempiT~ da vinc 

moswavles daexmareba im SemTxvevaSi, Tu aucilebelia `Camoayalibos 

is, ris Tqmasac vapireb~). ufro metic, is gvirCevs, Tu rogor unda 

Seasrulos moswavlem es davalebebi, am SemTxvevaSi martivi frazebis 

mniSvnelobiT. 

aqedan gamomdinare, davalebis Sesruleba `Tqvi, vin var me~, saubari, romelic 

warmoiqmneba moswavlis mier interaqtiul konteqstSi, kerZod Ì'm Claude“, 

Ìch hei?e Pierre~, `Me llamo Antoine~ an `Mi chiamo Robert~ saTanado iqneba formaluri 

pirobebis dasakmayofileblad, romelic moiTxoveba am donis kompetenciaze. winadadeba, 

romelic warmoiTqmeba sxva moswavlis mier `neba miboZeT warmogidginoT 

Cemi Tavi~, `Cemi saxelia malika~ an `Darf ich mich vorstellen? Ich hei?e Malika~ 

rogorc Cans, ar ganekuTvneba A1 dones. imisaTvis, rom SevafasoT malikas enobrivi 

done, aucilebeli iqneba avirCioT meore davaleba sxva Sefasebis doneebis 

aRmwerebs Soris. faqti, rom malikas SeuZlia sakuTari Tavi warmoadginos 

am enaze, aRar Seesabameba am enaSi miRweul kompetenciis dones. zepiri interaqtivis 

done, romelSic is imyofeba, SesaZlebelia movnaxoT misTvis davalebis 

micemiT, romelic B2 an C1 doneebs Sorisaa. 

am TviTSefasebis badidan azris gamosatanad unda gaviazroT, rom is 

Seadgens Tanmimdevrobas. konkretuli donis aRsawerad vuSvebT, rom skalaze 

dabali done miRweulia. enis smeniTi aRqmis B2 doneze yofna gulisxmobs, rom 

SesaZlebelia imis Sesruleba, rac badis Sesabamis nawilSia gansazRvruli, magram 

agreTve im nawilebSi, romlebic Seesabameba imave enobrivi aqtivobis A1dan 

B1 dones. 

TviTSefasebis bade da ELP aRmwerebi damatebiTi saSualebebia, romlebic 

moswavleebsa da maswavleblebs saSualebas Zleven Seafason, aris Tu ra marTlac 

miRweuli kompetenciis konkretuli done. 

sakomunikacio amocanebi, romlebic swavlasa da swavlebaSi CEFR-is 

TvalTaxedvis centraluri faqtorebia, didi xnis ganmavlobaSi iyvnen sakomunikacio 

midgomis damaxasiaTebeli niSani. qmedebaze orientirebul midgomaze 

yuradReba gamaxvilebulia evropis sabWos dokumentSi, romelic, Tavis mxriv, 

ar niSnavs aranair mkveTr cvlilebas safrangeTSi enis swavlebis perspeqtiveb- 

Tan dakavSirebiT. 

miuxedavad amisa, kategoriebi, romlebic dakavSirebulia davalebebTan, 

zogadad nayofier safuZvels iZleva pedagogiur inovaciaSi. CEFR-is mier 

Setanili ZiriTadi wvlili mdgomareobs mis kritikul damokidebulebaSi davalebebSi 

CarTul enobrivi aqtivobebis, moTxovnili unarebisa da TiToeuli 

davalebis Sesrulebis pirobebis mimarT. am sxvadasxva faqtorebis formalizeba 

imisaTvis, raTa ganviTardes efeqturi sakomunikacio davalebebi, saSualebas 

iZleva evropaSi Tanamedrove enebis swavlaSi miRweuli progresi SevafasoT da 

sakmaod mniSvnelovani meTodia enis MmaswavleblebisaTvis. 

yvela am parametrisa da kategoriis urTierTkavSiri ar niSnavs, rom 

swavlebis sistema Sesabamisi saxeliT, unda eqvemdebarebodes zogierT taqtikurad 

SeTanxmebul models, rogorc wina sistemebis SemTxvevaSi moxda. midgoma, 

romelic CEFR-is ganviTarebas aRniSnavs, gulisxmobs konkretuli konteqstis 

48

mimarT adaptacias da SeuZlia daadasturos is moswavleebis unarebis specifikur 

aspeqtebze fokusirebiT. Tumca maTi arCevnebis an datvirTvebisgan damoukideblad 

yvela enis maswavlebelma unda iswavlos am situaciebisa da procedurebis 

gaanalizeba CEFR-is kategoriebis gamoyenebiT, imisaTvis, raTa aRinusxos 

maTi praqtika, daregulirdes is, romelic, rogorc Cans, sasargebloa 

da maTTvis xelmisawvdomi da iqonion gacvlebi sxva maswavleblebTan. es 

udavod aris CEFR-is yvelaze nayofieri wvlili Tanamedrove enebis swavlebis 

praqtikaSi. 

pirvel nawilSi Cven `vimogzaureT~" CEFR-is farglebSi im mizniT, rom 

gagveSuqebina misi ramdenime mniSvnelovani elementi. isini SeiZleba ufro dawvrilebiTi 

formiT vnaxoT CEFR-is Semdeg TavebSi. 

- Tavi me-2, gv. 9-20: miRebuli meTodi (qmedebaze orientirebuli midgomis, individis 

zogadi kompetenciebis, sakomunikacio kompetenciebis, enobrivi aqtivobebis 

da interesebis ganmarteba) 

- Tavi me-3, gv 21-42: saerTo Sefasebis doneebi; 

- Tavi me-4, gv 42-100: enis gamoyeneba da Semswavleli / momxmarebeli (konteqsti, 

romelSic ena gamoiyeneba, sakomunikacio Temebi, sakomunikacio amocanebi, enobrivi 

sakomunikacio aqtivobebi da teqstebi); 

- Tavi me-7, gv 157-167: amocanebi da maTi roli enis swavlebaSi. 

49

nawili 2 

zogadevropuli enebis 

Sefasebis programa da 

evropuli enobrivi portfolio 

Ubobnfespwf!fojt!txbwmfcjt!nfUpefcj!eb!! 

nptxbwmjt!ebnpvljefcmpcjt!hbowjUbsfcb! 

50

Sesavali 

CEFR eb!Ubobnfespwf!fofcjt!tjmbcvtfcj! 

maswavleblebis amocana sakmaod ioldeba, rodesac silabusebi ganisaz- 

Rvreba CEFR-Tan SesabamisobiT, rogorc amas adgili hqonda safrangeTSi 

Tanamedrove enebis silabusebis SemTxvevaSi. es silabusebi ara marto adgenen 

enobrivi kvalificiurobis moTxovnil doneebs CEFR-is mier warmodgenili Sefasebis 

doneebis mixedviT, aramed gvkarnaxoben im ganaTlebis Sinaarss, romelic 

unda iyos mowodebuli. am Sinaarsis gamokvleva gviCvenebs CEFR-Si da 

ELP-Si aRweril maCveneblebTan mis sakmaod maRal Tavsebadobas. 

modiT, vnaxoT, Tu rogor aris gaTvaliswinebuli CEFR-is saganmanaTleblo 

moqmedebis sqema sxvadasxva etapze. 

dawyebiTi skolisa da sabazo skolis (colleges) silabusebi did yuradRebas 

amaxvileben mizanmimarTul midgomaze. isini CamoTvlian enis funqciebs (saxelis 

Tqma, winadadebis Setana, dabadebis dRis milocva da misT.), romelic 

moswavlem unda iswavlos, raTa gamoiyenos Sesabamisi gamoTqmebis Sesasruleblad 

da romelic SesaZloa warmoadgendes martiv davalebas (rogoricaa 

pirovnebis wardgena, gzis gakvleva da a. S.). SemTxvevaTa umravlesobaSi 

gvxvdeba mWidro kavSiri am siebsa da qveda saSualo skolis ELP-is A1 da A2 

doneebis deskriptorebs Soris. 

auraluri aRqma (mosmena) Sesamowmebeli sia qveda saSualosTvis: 

SeuZlia martivi instruqciebisa da A1. SemiZlia gavigo martivi instruqciebi da informacia, 

informaciis gageba, 

Tu is aris mkafio da martivi. A1. SemiZlia gavigo martivi gavrcelebuli yoveldRiuri 

gamonaTqvamebi (Tanxmoba, uaryofa, madlobis gadaxda). 

winadadebebis magaliTebi: 

- instruqciebi da mimarTulebebi; 

- gavrcelebuli yoveldRiuri gamoTqmebi; 

- misT. 

vizualuri aRqma (kiTxva) 

SeuZlia gaigos mokle martivi teqstebi teqstebis ELP-is Sesamowmebeli siis 

winadadebebis magaliTebi: magaliTebi skolebis sawyis etapebze: 

- instruqciebi da mimarTulebebi; A1. SemiZlia gavigo da mivyve martiv 

- korespodencia; direqtivebs gezis gagnebis Tvalsaz- 

- misT. risiT (anu quCaSi erTi adgilidan meo- 

reze wasvla); 

A2. SemiZlia gavigo mokle piraduli 

Sinaarsis werili 

`Tanamedrove ucxo enebis swavlebis silabusebi 

I donis kolejebisTvis~ (agvisto 2005) 

funqciaTa am siebisTvis saerTo punqtebi SezRuduli ar aris, magram isini 

exebian silabusebis sxva komponentebsac. 

strategiis ganviTarebas mniSvneloba aqvs dawyebiTi skolidan zeviT. advili 

sanaxavia ELP-is deskriptorebs Soris silabusebSi micemuli rekomendaciebis 

asaxva. aviRoT zepiri interaqtivis magaliTi. 

51

silabusebis Sinaarsebsa da CEFR-sa an ELP-s Soris Sesabamisoba, cxadia, 

moicavs komunikaciur kompetenciasac. silabusebSi agreTve asaxulia gansxvaveba 

zepir warmoebasa da zepir interaqtivs Soris. 

`kolejSi aucilebelia gamovarCioT da ganvaviTaroT zepiri gamoxatva 

misi orive mimarTulebiT (zepiri warmoTqma da zepiri interaqtivi), romelTagan 

orive moicavs warmoTqmis situaciebs da SesaZleblobebs; isini unda dafasdes 

da Sefasdes maTi interesebidan gamomdinare...~ 

`Tanamedrove ucxo enebis swavlebis silabusebi I donis kolejebisTvis~ (agvisto 2005) 

es yvelaferi iqneboda arasrulyofili da aradamakmayofilebeli, Tu aRniSnuli 

Sesabamisoba ar moicavda gramatikul da leqsikur kompetenciebs. ganmartebis 

mixedviT, CEFR-s, romelic yvela enisTvis saerTo meTodikaa, ar 

SeuZlia daazustos lingvisturi Sinaarsi, rac aucilebelia enis aqtivobebis 

Casatareblad kompetenciis sxvadasxva doneze. 

Sesabamisad, damatebiTi aqtivoba unda CaerTos CEFR-Si, kerZod, lingvisturi 

Sinaarsis specifikacia – erTi enis Seswavla meore enis meSveobiT, romelic 

Seesabameba kompetenciis doneebs. es Sinaarsebi ukve gamoica frangulisTvis 

(Referentiel pour le FLE, Editions Didier, 2004) da germanulisTvis (Profile 

deutsch, Langenscheidt, 2005) da mzadebis procesSia sxva evropuli enebisTvis. 

specifikaciebi mzaddeba sxvadasxva qveynebidan sxvadasxva eniT 

dainteresebuli eqspertebis mier: franguli sazogadoeba belgiaSi, safrangeTi 

da frangulad molaparake Sveicariis nawili franguls adgens ucxoelebisaTvis 

da avstria, germania da germanulad molaparake Sveicaria, aseve, germanuls 

- ucxoelebisTvis. 

germanuli amJamad aris erTaderTi Tanamedrove ucxo ena safrangeTSi, A1 

donidan C2 donemde maxasiaTeblebiT, magaliTad, SegviZlia SevadaroT gramatikuli 

Sinaarsebi, romlebic arCeulia Profile Doiche-s avtorebis mier A2 donisTvis 

qveda saSualo skolis 1 donis (A2) silabusebis moTxovnebTan, raSic 

Zalian mkacri Sesabamisobaa. 

Tanmimdevroba, romliTac fasdeba CEFR-Si skolis sawyisi etapis silabusebSi, 

avtorebs aiZulebs arCevanis gakeTebas. savaraudoa, rom eseni Ti- 

Toeuli enisTvis damtkicdeba, rodesac konkretuli detalebi gamoicema. 

rogorc CEFR-is procesis mier Seqmnili stimulirebis Sedegi, SegviZlia 

visaubroT saerTo Sefasebebis evropuli sivrcis TandaTanobiT damtkicebaze, 

magaliTad, rogoricaa erTi enis meore enis meSveobiT Seswavla da ormxrivi 

damoukidebloba kompetenciis doneebSi damtkicebuli diplomebiTa da gamocdebiT 

TiToeul qveyanaSi, saidanac SegviZlia visaubroT kvalifikaciis ganviTarebaze 

moswavleebis doneebis SefasebaSi CEFR-is mixedviT. 

yuradRebiani mkiTxveli SeamCnevda am SeniSvnebidan, rom aranairi SeniSvna 

ar gakeTebula skolis damamTavrebeli etapisaTvis (lycee) silabusebze. 

amis mizezia is, rom isini mxolod Zalian mcire raodenobis enobriv Sinaarss 

moicaven swavlebisTvis. miuxedavad amisa, isini mtkiced afiqsireben kompetenciebis 

doneebs, romlebic unda iqnes miRweuli `terminaluri~ etapis bolos 

CEFR-Tan mimarTebiT. amis gamo maswavleblebi pasuxismgebelni arian, silabusebis 

mixedviT moswavleebis miRwevebis konsolidirebasa da maTTvis daxmarebis 

gawevaze am doneebis misaRwevad. SinaarsiT es agreTve niSnavs mimarTvas CEFR-Si 

Sesabamisi debulebebisaTvis. 

meore mxriv, CEFR-i naTlad ar ganmartavs kulturul Sinaarss, romelic 

unda gadaices an kulturaTaSorisi kompetenciebis komponentebs, romelic 

unda SeiZinon. Cven vnaxeT 1 TavSi, rom CEFR-is midgoma am aspeqts moicavs, 

magram ar amuSavebs mas. amis gamo, CEFR-i ar iqneba sakmarisi silabusebis 

gansaxorcieleblad maT mTlianobaSi. 

52

am Ria SeniSvnebis mizania, dagvanaxos, rom CEFR-i da ELP-i ar aris 

Tanamedrove enebis silabusebis alternativebi. E es ori meTodi mniSvnelovani 

daxmareba iqneba imisaTvis, raTa praqtikulad ganxorcieldes silabusebis enis 

swavlebis mimarTulebebi, rogorc formalurad, ise arsobrivad; evropaSi maTi 

saerTo pasuxismgeblobis ganxorcielebis TvalsazrisiT aseve didi daxmareba 

iqneboda Tanamedrove enebis swavlebasTan da moswavleebis kompetenciis donis 

Sefaseba maT mier Setanili wvlilis mixedviT. 

meore nawilis sam TavSi xSirad viyenebT gamoTqmebs: `sasurvelia..~, `maswavlebelma 

unda ...~, àucilebelia...~', da sxva, SezRuduli gamoxatvis formebi. 

isini unda ganvixiloT imis asaxvis procesis nawilad, rac Seadgens swavlebis 

midgomas, romelic iyenebs CEFR-sa da ELP-s. albaT unda vTxovoT mkiTxvels, 

gonebrivad daumatos TiToeul am gamonaTqvams: `Tu maswavlebels surs gamoiyenos 

evropis sabWos meTodebis es Tanmimdevroba~. 

53

Tavi 1 

CEFR.jt!eb!ELP.jt!hbnpzfofcb!hblwfUjmjt!Dbtbubsfcmbe! 

! 

CEFR-is gamoyeneba enis gakveTilis Catarebisas da moqmedebis sqemebi, 

romelsac miyveba moswavleebis jgufi, upirveles yovlisa, niSnavs sakomunikacio 

davalebebis maTTan erTad gakeTebuli samuSaos centralur nawilad gamocxadebas. 

Cven vnaxeT I nawilis me-2 TavSi, Tu ra igulisxmeba zustad CEFR-is 

`davalebis~ qveS, Tu rogor SeuZliaT maswavleblebs, gaaanalizon saswavlo 

marTvis bloki saxelmZRvaneloebSi ise, rom amoicnon warmodgenili davaleba; 

Tu rogor SeuZliaT maT am saswavlo masalis amocanebis adaptireba, raTa es 

amocanebi ukeT Seesabamebodes maTi klasis konkretul moTxovnebs. 

saerTod, swavlebis procesis progresisTvis sasurvelia is wamyvani Zala, 

romelic sakmarisad uzrunvelyofili iqneboda TviTSefasebis badiTa da ELP-is 

Sesamowmebeli siiT. maswavlebels ZiriTadi mimarTulebebis gadawyvetis saSualeba 

eqneba, romlis gaswvrivac enobrivi kompetenciebi unda ganviTardnen 

moswavlis kompetenciis erTi an progresuli Sefasebis da im davalebebis safuZvelze, 

romelTa Sesrulebac SeuZliaT maTTvis sasurvel enaze. maswavlebelTa 

gundis an maswavleblis pedagogiur arCevanze damokidebulebiT, 

SesaZlebeli iqneboda programis Seqmna, romelic jgufis yuradRebas garkveuli 

periodiT gaamaxvilebda enobrivi aqtivobebis wyvilze (magaliTad, smeniTi 

aRqma da zepiri gamoxatva). es ukeTes xedvas miscemda swavlebis midgomis 

miznebsa da miRweul progress, gansakuTrebiT ELP-is meSveobiT. aseTi samuSaos 

idealuri pirobebi, ra Tqma unda, aris moswavleTa jgufi, romelsac aqvs absoluturad 

erTnairi kompetencia. Tumca, Semdegi gverdebis mizania gviCvenos, 

rom maswavleblis mier CEFR-isa da ELP-is resursebis gamoyeneba, araTanabari 

donis SemTxvevaSic, gvTavazobs garkveul gamosavals. 

amis gamo, es Tavi SemogvTavazebs mraval prospeqts, romlebic unda 

davicvaT CEFR-isa da ELP-is saswavlo procesSi progresuli CarTvisTvis. 

1. sakomunikacio davalebebis SedgenaSi prioritetebis gansazRvra 

mravali magaliTis daxmarebiT, yuradReba gavamaxviloT saxelmZRvanelos 

meore TavSi SemoTavazebul amocanebze, romlebsac SeuZliaT daakmayofilon 

prioritetebis farTo speqtri: prioriteti SeiZleba iyos Tundac strategiebis 

ganviTareba, lingvisturi an pragmatuli kompetencia, sociokulturuli codna 

da a. S. 

mowodebuli enis specifikuri bunebisa da klasis moTxovnebis gaTvaliswinebiT, 

maswavleblebs SeuZliaT iseT davalebebze aiRon orientacia, romlebic 

asaxaven sakomunikacio davalebis sxvadasxva komponents Soris arsebul 

konkretul problemebs. Tumca, maTTvis sasargeblo iqneba, ar ugulebelyon 

arc erTi aspeqti. CEFR-i xazs usvams, rom yvela es komponenti moswavleebis 

mier Tanamedrove enis swavlaSi progresis damxmarea. 

CEFR-i, rogorc am arCevanTa saxelmZRvanelo, gvTavazobs badeebs, romlebic 

moicaven ramdenime aseT komponents im progresis dasadgenad, rasac yvela 

enis maswavlebeli SeiZleba daeyrdnos, magaliTad, strategiis gamomuSavebaSi. 

es badeebi gvxvdeba CEFR-is me-4 TavSi, gv. 58-88. magaliTad, Cven gadmoviReT ori 

maTgani, 38-e badidan aRebuli evropis sabWos dokumenti: 

54

zemoT moyvanili bade zepirmetyvelebis `dagegmvis~ winapirobaa 

(prezentacia an aRwera, moxseneba, gancxadeba da misT.). nebismieri maswavlebeli 

advilad dainaxavs, rom moyvanili Sefasebebis gamoyeneba daexmareba, advilad 

gaarTvas Tavi saxelmZRvaneloSi moyvanil davalebebs an Seqmnan axali davaleba. 

maT mxolod rCevebi unda miscen moswavleebs, Tu rogor miiRon 

monawileoba da naTeli gaxadon, Tu ras moelian maTgan davalebis Sesrulebisas 

am badis Sinaarsis safuZvelze. 

55

1. 1. klasebsa da swavlebis etapebs Soris uwyvetobis uzrunvelyofa 

swavlaSi uwyvetoba aris fundamenturi aucilebloba imisaTvis, rom 

moswavleebs progresi daetyoT. Seswavlili enis gamoyenebaSi maTi progresis 

gaioleba niSnavs moswavleebisaTvis saSualebis micemas, gamoiyenon maTi arsebuli 

miRwevebi axali davalebebisaTvis, romlebic maT moeTxovebaT. 

aq isev davalebis azri gamodis wina planze. yuradRebis gamaxvileba sakomunikacio 

kompetenciis erT komponentze, magaliTad, gramatikuli an leqsikuri 

kompetencia, moswavlisaTvis ufro arTulebs swavlis procesis uwyvetobis 

gacnobierebas. es mniSvnelovani sakiTxi Cven unda vuCvenoT nawyvetiT inglisuri 

enis saswavlebeli franguli saxelmZRvanelodan dawyebiT skolaSi 

saSualo ganaTlebis pirvel wels (sixieme). 

dawyebiTi skolis damamTavrebeli etapis da sixieme-s Soris uwyvetobis 

SesaZleblobis ukeTesi maCveneblis mixedviT, SegviZlia vimsjeloT, Tu ra aris 

naswavli inglisuris saxelmZRvanelodan, romelic gamoyenebulia dawyebiTi 

skolis bolos (Domino & Co., 2005) da davadginoT davalebebi an ganvsazRvroT 

situaciebi ELP-is deskriptorebTan SesabamisobaSi. 

A1. laparaki sxvasTan 

SemiZlia vTqva, vin var, sad davibade, sad vcxovrob da movTxovo igive 

informacia sxvas. 

SemiZlia vTqva Cemi saxeli; 

SemiZlia aso-aso vTqva Cemi saxeli; 

SemiZlia vkiTxo sxvas misi saxeli; 

SemiZlia vTqva, ras vakeTeb, rogor var da vkiTxo sxvas amis Sesaxeb; 

SemiZlia vTqva, rogor var da sxvas vkiTxo, rogor aris is; 

SemiZlia warvadgino vinme, mivesalo mas da davemSvidobo; 

SemiZlia warvadgino vinme, vTqva misi saxeli; 

SemiZlia warvadgino vinme, vTqva misi kavSiri CemTan (naTesavi, 

megobari); 

SemiZlia vikiTxo sxvisi saxeli; 

SemiZlia gamoviyeno martivi, CemTvis nacnobi gamoTqmebi; 

SemiZlia gamovxato madloba; 

SemiZlia mivuloco dabadebis dRe; 

SemiZlia sxvas mivuloco axali weli; 

SemiZlia martivad vesaubro xalxs, visac vicnob da sxvas davusva 

kiTxvebi; 

SemiZlia aRvniSno sxvisi Tviseba an xasiaTi; 

SemiZlia aRvwero sxva; 

SeiZlia vTqva ramis feri; 

SemiZlia vupasuxo martiv pirad kiTxvebs da davsva msgavsi kiTxvebi; 

SemiZlia vTqva, Tu raime tyuilia an marTali; 

SemiZlia aRvwero amindi; 

SemiZlia vTqva, Tu ris gakeTeba SemiZlia; 

SemiZlia vTqva, ris gakeTeba miyvars da risa – ara; 

SemiZlia vkiTxo sxvas ris gakeTeba uyvars da risa _ ara; 

SemiZlia daTvla, raodenobebis aRniSnva, drois gamoxatva; 

SemiZlia 12-mde daTvla; 

SemiZlia mimateba, gamokleba da martivi gayofis Sesruleba; 

SemiZlia telefonis nomris micema; 

SemiZlia Cemi asakis Tqma da sxvisTvis imaves kiTxva; 

SemiZlia warvudgino an SevTavazo vinmes rame; 

SemiZlia vTxovo vinmes rame; 

56

SemiZlia visaubro Sexvedrebze, magaliTad, sityva `Semdegis~ gamoyenebiT: 

`Semdeg kviras~, `gasul paraskevs~, `noemberSi~, `sam saaTze~. 

SemiZlia vTqva, ra dRea, ra dRe iyo guSin da ra dRe iqneba 

xval. 

A1 mosmena da gageba 

SemiZlia gavigo martivi instruqciebi da informacia. 

SemiZlia klasSi samuSao instruqciebi gavigo; 

SemiZlia gavigo nacnobi gamoTqmebi (misalmeba, madloba, saukeTeso 

survilebiT da misT.). 

A1 sametyevlo produqti 

SemiZlia winadadebebis ageba Semdegi sityvebis gamoyenebiT: `da~, `magram~, 

`Semdeg~ 

SemiZlia aRvwero Cemi ojaxi; 

SemiZlia vTqva, ra cxovelebi myavs; 

SemiZlia winadadebebi avago `da~-s gamoyenebiT. 

A1 wera 

SemiZlia gavimeoro sityvebi, mokle winadadebebi, martivi instruqciebi 

Secdomebis daSvebis gareSe; 

SemiZlia Sevavso ganacxadis forma Cemi saxelis, asakis da misamarTis 

miTiTebiT. 

es CamonaTvali gvTavazobs ramdenime meTods Sesrulebuli samuSaos sakmao 

uwyvetobis uzrunvelsayofad, risTvisac moswavleebs eZlevaT saSualeba 

gamoiyenon am situaciebsa da davalebebTan dakavSirebuli codna da gaamdidron 

maT mflobelobaSi myofi gamoxatvisa da gagebis saSualebebi. Tumca es 

ori aspeqti Semdgom unda ganvixiloT. 

upirveles yovlisa, Sesrulebuli amocanis uwyvetoba. pirveli nawilis 

me-2 Tavma gviCvena, rom amocanis ganmsazRvrel parametrebSi gare situacia 

TamaSobs rols, romelic mniSvnelovania enis Seswavlis adreul etapebze. 

imisTvis, raTa namdvili uwyvetobis saSualeba iyos dawyebiT skolasa da sixieme 

-s Soris, amis gamo, mniSvnelovani iqneboda yuradReba dagveTmo im situaciebis 

uwyvetobisTvis, romlebSic davalebebi moswavleebis mier unda Sesruldes. 

57

magaliTisaTvis, modiT, aviRoT sakomunikacio davaleba saxelmZRvaneloebSi 

- `winadadebis daTanxmeba an uaryofa~, romelic aris dawyebiTi 

skolis saswavlo savarjiSos Tema da is Setanilia saSualo skolis 

pirveli wlis da vnaxoT, Tu aris is warmodgenili dawyebiTi skolis saxelmZRvaneloSi. 

dawyebiT skolaSi am saxelmZRvanelosTan momuSave moswavleebs amis gamo 

naswavli aqvT Sedgenili winadadebis gageba martivi formiT da maTze `diax~ da 

àra~-s pasuxi. ras naxaven Semdegi wlis germanul saxelmZRvaneloebSi pirveli 

wlis saSualo skolisTvis? 

58

amocana dakavSirebulia imave enobriv funqciasTan, magram iRebs Zalian 

gansxvavebul formas. aq moswavleebma unda gaigon winadadeba, romelic 

izolirebul mesame mxares dialogSi ramdenime urTierTgacvlis TanxlebiT 

SesTavazes. maT unda daadginon es mxareebi _ miiReben Tu uaryofen am winadadebas. 

ufro metic, martivi forma “willst du…?~ ar gamoiyeneba. gamoTqma Seicavs 

ufro rTul lingvistur formebs (rogoricaa `machst du mit?/gern/klar/das geht 

nicht/…~). 

uwyvetobis interesebidan gamomdinare, germanelma maswavleblebma, romlebsac 

moswavleebi hyavT TavianT klasebSi da muSaobdnen dawyebiTi skolis 

zemoT aRniSnuli saxelmZRvaneloTi, amis gamo unda gamoiyenon am saxelmZRvaneloSi 

warmodgenili aqtivobebi `willst du…?~ formis uSualod gamoyenebis 

meSveobiT, vidre ar gamdidrdeba moswavlis gamoTqmebi maT saxelmZRvaneloebSi 

moyvanili kidev sxva lingvisturi formebiT. ra Tqma unda, 

savsebiT SesaZlebelia, rom pirveli wlis saSualo skolis klasi Sedgeba sxva 

saSualo skolebis moswavleebisgan, romlebsac ar umuSaviaT am saxelmZRvaneloze. 

am SemTxvevaSi maswavleblebs SeuZliaT gadawyviton, kiTxviT 

mimarTon uSualod moswavleebs, romlebsac miaCniaT, rom daZleven am gamoTqmebs. 

es midgoma, rogorc Cans, gaioldeba, Tu sxvadasxva parametris masala 

mowodebuli iqneba, ase vTqvaT, `napralis amovsebiT~ dawyebiT da saSualo 

skolas Soris. 

axla unda avirCioT SemTxveviTi davaleba, romelic gvxvdeba dawyebiTi 

skolis inglisuris saxelmZRvaneloSi da SevadaroT imave enis saSualo skolis 

pirveli wlisas. 

59

amocana identuria. is moicavs gamonaTqvams, Tu rogori amindia. situacia 

Zalian msgavsia: amindis prognozis mosmena Sesabamisi informaciis maCvenebeli 

rukis gamoyenebiT; mokle amindis prognozis dawera ramdenime qalaqis an 

qveynisaTvis. gansxvavebebi exeba leqsikur elementebs (oTxi dawyebiTi skolis 

saxelmZRvanelos 3 etapze, me-11 saSualo skolis pirveli wlis saxelmZRvaneloSi), 

amindis rukis mier mocul sferoebs (pirvel SemTxvevaSi - 

didi britaneTi da meoregan – kontinenturi evropa). amis gamo ori saxelmZRvanelo 

uzrunvelyofs uwyvetobas, miT umetes, rom saSualo skolis 

pirveli wlis maswavleblebma unda ganaaxlon moswavlis codna maTTvis mokle 

winaswar davalebebis micemiT, rac SesaZlebelia klasSive Sesruldes. 

am Sedarebebidan SeiZleba gamovitanoT Semdegi daskvnebi: SecdomaSi Seyvana 

iqneboda enis funqciebis farglebSi uwyvetobaze gvefiqra (am SemTxvevaSi 

winadadebis miReba an uaryofa imis aRniSvniT, Tu rogori amindia) an Tundac 

ELP-is deskriptorebis saTaurebis safuZvelze. maswavleblebma naTlad unda 

gamoikvlion situaciebi, romlebsac moicavs davalebebi da Tuki saWiro 

gaxdeba, moaxdinon maTi adaptireba, raTa im situaciebSi moswavleebisTvis 

TvalsaCino uwyvetoba miiRon. isini unda Seecadon, erTi mxriv, moswavleebs 

miscen saSualeba, gamoiyenon maTi dawyebiTi saskolo miRwevebi da, meore mxriv, 

gaamdidron am davalebis Sesasrulebeli maTTvis xelmisawvdomi enobrivi resursebi. 

1. 2. xelmisawvdomi lingvisturi resursebis gamdidreba 

dawyebiT skolasa da saSualo skolis pirvel wels Soris uwyvetobis am 

orma magaliTma gamoavlina sxva mniSvnelovani sakiTxi (winadadebis miReba an 

uaryofa; amindis aRwera), pirveli ori wlis saxelmZRvanelo amdidrebs 

moswavleTaTvis xelmisawvdom lingvistur saxesxvaobebs. 

60

a Tqma unda, rogorc Cven es vnaxeT I nawilis me-3 TavSi, davaleba dakavSirebulia 

kompetenciis donis TviTSefasebis badesTan da es kavSiri unda 

iqnes gaTvaliswinebuli SefasebaSi. miuxedavad amisa, ra Tqma unda, 

mniSvnelovania ganvagrZoT kompetenciis da codnis ganviTareba, rac sasargebloa 

am davalebis Sesasruleblad. aqedan gamomdinare, imisaTvis, rom es amocana 

Sesruldes, iq, sadac warmodgenili iqneba romelime maTganis Sesatyvisoba, 

miviCnevT, rom, moswavleebs A1 doneze SeuZliaT martivi gamoTqmebis Sedgena, 

magaliTad, `Cemi saxelia~ Ìch hei?e…~ or `Me llamo…~, magram unda iyos 

mcdeloba, maT saSualeba mieceT, SeiZinon sxva enobrivi resursebi da gamoTqmebi, 

Tundac `Cemi saxelia~-s Tqma aRar aRiqmebodes A1 donis zeviT Sesasrulebel 

amocanad. 

modiT, vnaxoT, am argumentis ilustracia inglisur saxelmZRvaneloSi 

saSualo skolis sabazo safexuris mesame wels. davalebis pirveli nawili 

Sedgeba frazisagan, magram gamoyenebuli lingvisturi resursebi ufro metadaa 

damuSavebuli, vidre es moeTxoveba A1-dones, dones, romlisTvisac kompetenciis 

deskriptori (ELP kolejebisaTvis) warmodgenilia ase: `SemiZlia vTqva, ras 

vakeTeb, rogor var da sxvasac vkiTxo, rogor aris~. 

azri seriozulad damaxinjdeboda, rom gvefiqra: CEFR-isa da ELP-is 

Sesamowmebeli siiT progresis Sesabamisad àmocaniT xelmZRvaneloba~ avtomaturad 

daadgenda amocanasa da misaReb lingvistur resurss Soris kavSirs. 

Cven vnaxeT, rom aseTi pirdapiri urTierTdamokidebuleba ar arsebobs strategiaSi 

moswavleebis mier aTvisebuli kompetenciis donis Sesafaseblad. miuxedavad 

amisa, swavlebisa da swavlisaTvis es ar niSnavs imis sapirispiros, rom 

yvela tipis davalebis Sesruleba ar SeiZleboda, rom gaumjobesebuliyo komunikaciuri 

kompetenciis zrdis pirdapirproporciulad. 

61

2. enobrivi aqtivobebis dadgena micemuli davalebebis mixedviT 

rogorc wesi, enis saxelmZRvaneloebi sxvadasxva formebiT gamoyenebul 

enis aqtivobebs Seicaven. 

enobrivi aqtivobebis sia mowodebulia qvemoT moyvanil nawyvetSi, romlis 

mixedviT xorcieldeba mecadineoba saSualo skolis damamTavrebel etapze (lycees) 

inglisuris saxelmZRvanelodan moyvanili swavlebis blokis dasawyisSi. 

Cven iq vkiTxulobT, rom dgindeba xuTi gansxvavebuli aqtivoba (smeniTi aRqma, 

vizualuri aRqma, zepiri interaqtivi, zepiri metyveleba da weriTi gamoxatva) 

saxelmZRvaneloSi erT-erTi teqstis gamoyenebisas. 

v 

qvemoT moyvanili espanuris saxelmZRvanelo agreTve gamoarCevs dokumentis 

nawilobrivi komentirebisadmi miZRvnil sxvadasxva enobriv aqtivobebs: Semdegi 

nawyveti moicavs zepiri interaqtivis magaliTebs (muSaoba patara 

jgufebSi), zepiri metyveleba da weriTi gamoxatva. 

62

aq aRvniSnavT `saubarSi monawileobis miRebas~ da `zepir metyvelebas~ 

Soris gansxvavebis Taobaze zogad warmodgenas. 

amas mivyavarT jer kidev naklebad gamoyenebuli meore gzis aRiarebamde, 

romelic sxvadasxva enis aqtivobebis dakavSirebas gulisxmobs wignis progresis 

mixedviT, kerZod, moswavlis kompetenciis fokusireba erT an or enobriv 

aqtivobaSi. 

udavoa, rom germanul saxelmZRvaneloSi enis aqtivobaze aqcentireba ar 

niSnavs, rom sxva aqtivobebi imave gverdidan ugulebelyofilia. saqme exeba 

mxolod miznebisTvis prioritetis micemas, kompetenciis zrdasa da Sesabamisi 

enis aqtivobis Sefasebas. erT mTlianobad samuSaoSi CarTvis grZnoba, savaraudod, 

gazrdis moswavleebis motivacias. 

3. sakomunikacio davalebebiT erTiani mimarTulebis SemoTavazeba 

1-li nawilis me-2 TavSi ukve aRvniSneT, rodesac swavlebis aqtivobebis 

safrTxe momdinareobs Warbi davalebebidan, is saswavlo procesis mimdinareobis 

mTlianobasa da mniSvnelobas uqmnis safrTxes. qvemoT Cven vnaxavT, rom 

ELP-is Sesamowmebeli siis erT-erTi roli saswavlo midgomis erTianobas 

ufro naTels unda xdides. es damokidebuleba igrZnoba mTel saxelmZRvaneloSi. 

`saxelmZRvanelos amocana~ sruliad Seesabameba erTianobis 

problemas da kompetenciis TandaTanobiT zrdas. 

am ganacxadis saCveneblad unda aviRoT sami Zalze gansxvavebuli magaliTi. 

63

es naxevari gverdi swavlebis meqanizmia, romelic aRwers demonstraciisas 

fotografis reaqcias da igi dawerilia sagazeTo statiaSi, romelic 

gamoica 2004 wels gazeTSi El Pais. am saxelmZRvaneloSi vxedavT klasis aqtivobis 

saerTo Tanmimdevrulobas, romelic moicavs am wyaros klasis mier gamoyenebas: 

Suamavlis mier Sinaarsis moxsenebasa (Comprender y presentar) da Semdeg 

amaze saubars (Expresarse). teqstze muSaobis pirvel nawilSi moswavleebs miewodebaT 

mkacri instruqcia, rom waikiTxon teqstSi arsebuli es specifikuri 

pasaJi, romelic pirdapirproporciulia maTTvis miwodebuli leqsikuri maragisa 

(sasaubro leqsikonis gamoyeneba). yvelaferi mTliandeba da TandaTanobiTi 

koleqtiurad yalibdeba logikuri komentarebi. 

64

zemoT moyvanili inglisuris saxelmZRvanelo moqmedebs sruliad 

gansxvavebulad. swavlebis es meTodi miznad isaxavs teqstis nawyvetis gamoyenebas 

msaxiob sidni poiteris biografiidan. saxelmZRvanelo organizebas ukeTebs 

gakveTilis Catarebas sam ZiriTad etapad: 

- teqstis gageba da wyaroebze dayrdnobiT misi momzadeba. sidni poiteris 

mokle biografia gadmocemulia teqstis dasawyisSi (1-11 striqonebi) da am msaxiobze 

garkveuli informaciis dadgenis saSualebas iZleva; 

65

- samuSao situaciebi teqstis ori nawilisaTvis (striqonebi 12-dan 18-mde 

da Semdeg 19-dan teqstis bolomde): es samuSao instruqciebi davalebis gagebas 

da gamoxatvas moicavs, koleqtiur gamoxatvas jgufis mier da ufro metad _ 

individualur zepir producirebas (gasameorebeli Tavi); 

- davalebis samuSaos gagrZeleba, axsna da komentarebi teqstis Sinaarsze 

TargmniTi da weriTi gamoxatvis aqtivobebiT. 

zemoT naxsenebi espanuri saxelmZRvaneloebisagan gansxvavebiT, swavlebis 

midgomaSi aRar aris arc erTi erTeuli: gamoyenebulia samuSao teqstisgan 

gansxvavebuli dokumenti da moswavleebisaTvis moTxovnili aqtivoba sakmaod 

Secvlilia. Tumca erTianoba naTeli gaxda ori mniSvnelovani faqtoriT. yvelaferi 

xels uwyobs erTi da imave teqstis gamoyenebas. Sesrulebuli enobrivi 

aqtivobebis Tanmimdevruloba iyenebs midgomas, romelic yvela moswavlisaTvis 

aris gasagebi: informaciis moZieba da gacvlebi, Sualeduri Tanmimdevruloba 

da Semdeg piradi reaqciebi da, sabolood, teqstisgan daSoreba sxva enaze 

gadasvliT da gamoTqmebis individualizaciiT teqstSi aRwerili situaciis 

Sesaxeb. 

qvemoT moyvanili germanuli saxelmZRvanelodan nawyvetebi uCvenebs, rom 

`bilikis~ idea SesaZlebelia iRebdes wina ori wignisagan Zalian gansxvavebul 

formebs. 

66

ogorc inglisurisa da espanuris saxelmZRvaneloebSi, es gverdebic 

gvTavazoben sqemas moswavleebisTvis. biliks isini sxvadasxva dokumentebTan 

dakavSirebul davalebebamde mihyavs. mocemuli sakomunikacio davalebebi yvela 

am Tavis dasawyisSi Camoyalibebul problemas exeba, kerZod, ra pirobebs unda 

akmayofilebdes, rom kargad airCion moswavleTa warmomadgeneli? rogorc saxelmZRvanelos 

1-li nawilis me-2 TavSi aRiniSna, yvela am davalebas Soris er- 

Tianoba miiReba maTi koleqtiuri wvlilidan koleqtiur Ziebamde sawyisi kiTxviT. 

Cven aq garkveuli tipis scenari gvaqvs, romelSic sxvadasxvagvari wyaro 

da sxvadasxva enobrivi aqtivoba asocirdeba Ziebis procesSi warmodgenili 

saerTo davalebis Sesrulebis WrilSi. 

SesaZlebelia SevniSnoT sxva mniSvnelovani gansxvaveba am da or sxva 

saxelmZRvanelos Soris: 

- situaciebi, romlebic iqmneba am davalebebisTvis, saTaves iReben 

moswavleebis yoveldRiur realobaSi (rolisa da moswavlis mier ar- 

Ceuli warmomadgenlis idealuri profilis dadgena), da moswavleebs 

moeTxovebaT, Seasrulon es davalebebi piradad an rogorc skolis 

sazogadoebis wevrebma; 

- enis gagebis TiToeuli aqtivoba gamoiyeneba specifikuri dokumentis 

daxmarebiT (smeniTi aRqma germanel moswavleebTan interviuebis saxiT, 

vizualuri aRqma plakatis da bukletis wasakiTxad, romlebic 

moswavleTa warmomadgenlobis ofisis kandidatebis mier gaicema). 

3. 1. moswavleebisaTvis saSualebis micema, raTa davalebebis 

mniSvneloba aRiqvan maT progresTan SesabamisobaSi 

Tanmimdevrulobis Ziebas, romelic warmodgenilia yvela magaliTSi, 

mniSvnelovnad exmareba ELP-is gamoyeneba. 

moswavleebis avtonomiis ganviTareba or ZiriTad safuZvels moicavs: 

TviTSefasebis swavla da aqtiuri monawileoba Semswavlelebis gadawyvetilebebSi 

maTi swavlis mimarTulebebis Sesaxeb, rogorc maswavleblis, ise moswavlis 

rolebis dacviT. 

es farTod gavrcelebuli saswavlo miznebia, romlebic amJamad nawilobriv 

aisaxeba saswavlo praqtikasa da saxelmZRvaneloebSi. CEFR ar warmoadgens 

am mimarTulebis cvlilebas, aramed maswavleblebs awvdis Zalian sasargeblo 

meTodebs maTi qmedebis am mimarTulebiT gasaZliereblad. 

CEFR-is erT-erTi umTavresi damsaxurebaa moswavleebisTvis saSualebis 

micema, daanaxon TavianTi kompetenciebis zrda konkretulad Sesrulebuli 

swavlebis ganmavlobaSi da maTi progresis monitoringi maswavleblis mier. 

am mizniT, maswavlebelma unda izrunos, moswavlesTan erTad Seafasos 

Sesrulebuli samuSao Sesamowmebeli ELP siis gamoyenebiT. Sesamowmebeli siebi 

deskriptorebze orientirebis kompetenciis dones qmnian, im pirobiT, rom maswavlebeli 

pativs scems CEFR-is mier nakarnaxev progress. am orientirebis mizania, 

moswavleebs xeli Seuwyos sxvadasxva aqtivobaSi dasmuli davalebebis 

meSveobiT miRwevebis Sefasebas. 

am meTodis maqsimalurad gamoyenebis yvelaze Sesaferisi swavlebis me- 

Todi SefasebisTvis saswavlo erTeulis an erTeulebis Semdeg regularuli 

intervalebis gamoyofa da Catarebuli davalebebis Sesabamisad deskriptorebis 

dadgenis mcdelobaa. aman, SesaZlebelia, mocemuli aqtivobebis azri da 

daniSnuleba moswavleebisaTvis naTeli gaxados. 

ufro metic, am Sesamowmebeli siebis regularul gamoyenebas upiratesoba 

aqvs gakveTilis Catarebis saerTo Tanmimdevrulobis gamowvevis TvalsazrisiT, 

68

omelic SesaZloa xandaxan dazaraldes am mimarTebiT aSkara deficitis gamo. 

`davalebebis mqone saxelmZRvanelos~ erT-erTi yvelaze Cveulebrivi kritika 

aris, rogorc es zemoT vnaxeT, swavlebis erTeulis aqtivobebad dayofis riski, 

maT Soris raime aSkara kavSiris gareSe. agreTve davinaxeT, rom arsebobs am 

riskis Semcirebis saSualebebic. maswavleblisa da moswavlisaTvis Zalian 

efeqturia ELP-is Sesamowmebel siasTan regularuli konsultacia: es moswavleebs 

arwmunebs, rom davalebebi ar aris maswavleblis an saxelmZRvanelos avtoris 

arsebuli an SemTxveviTi arCevanis Sedegi, aramed isini arian specifikuri 

donis kompetenciis nagebobis saSeni blokebi. 

ra Tqma unda, efeqturobis saWiroeba varaudobs, rom Sesamowmebel sieb- 

Tan muSaoba adaptirebulia moswavleebis asakTan da sakmaod xSirad moswavleebis 

gonebaSia CabeWdili da mas seriozulad unda mivudgeT, magram arc ise 

xSiria, rom Tavidan Sesrulebul davalebebSi aviciloT realuri progresi. 

bolo aspeqti gadamwyveti mniSvnelobisaa da miuTiTebs Tanamedrove enebis 

erT-erT sirTuleze: dro, romelic saWiroa moswavlis erTi kompetenciis 

donidan Semdeg doneze gadasayvanad, xandaxan Zalian xangrZlivia, rac ganpirobebulia 

pedagogiuri aucileblobiT, rom aRiniSnos namdvili progresi, 

raTa moswavleebs swavlis motivacia mieceT. 

ufro metic, CEFR (gv. 17) mogviwodebs enobrivi kvalificiurobis doneebisa 

da skalebis gardaqmnis winaaRmdeg, rogoricaa A1 da C2, TiTqos es aris 

sworxazovani sazomi, saxazavis msgavsad. gamocdileba gviCvenebs, rom B1-dan B2ze 

gadasvlisTvis saWiroa enasTan gatarebuli ufro meti dro da bevrad metis 

daufleba, vidre A2-dan B1-ze, iseve rogorc gadasvla A2-dan B1-ze aris 

udavod ufro Zneli, vidre A1-dan A2-ze. erTi donidan Semdegze gadasvla moicavs 

àqtivobebis, unarebisa da enebis speqtris gafarToebas~. 

es aris mizezi, ris gamoc CEFR gvirCevs, rom doneebis skala unda 

Seicvalos Sualeduri doneebis SeqmniT da mravali magaliTi mohyavs. qvemoT 

moyvanil aslSi avtorebi ganixilaven dawyebiTi skolisa da saSualo skolis 

pirveli etapis SemTxvevas, romelSic moswavleebis doneebi moiTxovs A2 kategoriis 

diferenciacias. 

kompetenciis donis aRweris daxvewis SesaZlebloba miRebulia, magali- 

Tad, frangul ELP-Si liceumisTvis. kompetenciis doneebi faqtobrivad 

ukavSirdeba moswavleTa udides ricxvs, anu doneebi A2-dan B1-mde warmoadgens 

sam Sualedur etaps TiToeuli enobrivi aqtivobisTvis, rogorc es naCvenebia 

auraluri aRqmis magaliTiT: 

A2 done gansazRvrulia CEFR-Si TviTSefasebis badis mixedviT: 

SemiZlia gavigo frazebi da xSirad gamoyenebuli leqsikoni, romelic dakavSirebulia 

yvelaze uSualo pirad kavSirebTan (anu ZiriTadi personaluri 

da informacia ojaxis Sesaxeb, sayidlebi, garemo, dasaqmeba). SemiZlia ZiriTadi 

ideebis daWera mokle, mkafio, martiv Setyobinebebsa da gancxadebebSi. 

69

igive done: 

A2-1, rodesac molaparake Segnebulad iyenebs TiTqmis gamonaklis sityvebsa 

da gamoTqmebs, romelic me unda mcodnoda.... 

SemiZlia gavigo... 

A2-2, rodesac metyveli iyenebs martiv winadadebebs yoveldRiur sagnebze 

salaparakod, radgan man icis, rom is elaparakeba imas, vinc swavlobs enas... 


A2-3, rodesac molaparake mimarTavs farTo audiencias CemTvis nacnob Temebze, 

Tumca sakmaod mokle da martivi winadadebebis gamoyenebiT.... 


B1 done ganisazRvreba TviTSefasebis badis mixedviT: SemiZlia gavigo 

mTavari azrebi mkafio standartuli saubridan nacnob sakiTxebze, romlebic 

regularulad gvxvdeba samsaxurSi, skolaSi, dasvenebisas da misT. SemiZlia gavigo 

ZiriTadi azrebi radio da satelevizio gadacemebis programebis umravlesobaSi 

mimdinare movlenebze an piradi da profesiuli interesis Temebze, rodesac 

gadmocema SedarebiT neli da mkafioa. es B1 done ELP-is mixedviT aris 15 

wlis asakisTvis da zeviT. 

B1-1, rodesac mosaubre mkafiod warmoadgens sakuTar Tavs standartul 

enaze da ar laparakobs Zalian grZlad (daaxloebiT ori-sami wuTi). 


B1-2, rodesac metyveli warmoadgens sakuTar Tavs sakmaod vrcel Temebze, 

romlebic dakavSirebulia silabusTan an yoveldRiur cxovrebasTan... 


B1-3, rodesac vusmen radios an televizors Temebze, romlebic dakavSirebulia 

silabusTan an yoveldRiur cxovrebasTan... 


TiToeuli am eqvsi Sualeduri donisaTvis es ELP warmoadgens specifikur 

deskriptorebs: B1-1, rodesac molaparake gamoxatavs sakuTar Tavs mkafiod 

standartul enaze da ar saubrobs Zalian didxans (daaxloebiT ori-sami wuTi). 

• SemiZlia gavigo naTqvami CemTvis nacnob da yoveldRiur sxvadasxva 

Temaze, mokle daskvnebis CaTvliT; magaliTad, Zalian mokled Sevajamo 

prezentacia saganze silabusSi an yoveldRiuri cxovrebis 

aspeqtSi, mocemuli werilis megobris an asistentis mier an Canaweris 

daxmarebiT; 

• SemiZlia gavigo radios axali ambebis ZiriTadi azri, biuletenebi da 

martivi werilobiTi dokumentebi; magaliTad, gavigo informaciis 

ZiriTad punqtebze ZiriTadi azri (statiebi, gadmocemuli movlenebi, 

informaciis mniSvnelovneba... 

• SemiZlia vrclad gavigo sxvebis mier dakavebuli pozicia diskusiaSi 

im Temebze, romlebic kargad vici; magaliTad, gamovicno ori interviudan 

Tu romeli iziarebs warmomdgenis mier gadmocemul erTsa da 

imave azrs; 

• SemiZlia gavigo faqtobrivi informacia da gamovicno ZiriTadi Setyobinebebi 

da detalebis punqtebi. magaliTad, Tu molaparake asaxelebs 

mniSvnelovan faqts an uCvenebs mas detalebSi. 

amgvarad, advilia moswavlis progresis gamoxatva konkretuli formiT. 

SesaZlebelia, igive gakeTdes garkveuli analogiiT sportis, daTvis belebis, 

fantelebis, varskvlavebis, TxilamurebiT srialis, an ZiudoSi yviTeli, mwvane, 

cisferi qamrebisa da misT. gamoyenebiT. 

70

3. 2. uSualo kavSiris Semqna saklaso oTaxis situaciasa da 

ELP deskriptorebs Soris 

kompetenciebis doneTa es dayofa Sualedur etapebad ar iyo miRebuli 

ELP-Si dawyebiTi skolebisa da sabazo safexurisTvis (colleges). Tumca, Sesabamisi 

midgoma SesaZlebelia gamoiyenebodes maswavlebelTa nebismieri gundisTvis. 

meore midgoma aris is, romelic sakmaod exmareba zemoT moyvanils da 

romelic SesaZlebelia gamoviyenoT gundur muSaobaSi an, magaliTad, servistreningSi. 

es ar moicavs progresis amocnobas sxvadasxva deskriptoris mixedviT, 

aramed moicavs maTi damatebiTi situaciebis rigs, romlebSic moswavleebi 

xelmZRvaneloben deskriptorebSi aRniSnuli davalebebis Sesrulebis Zalian 

konkretuli saSualebebiT. moswavleebisaTvis situaciebis es sia uSualo da 

naTel kavSirs amyarebs ELP-is Sesamowmebel siasa da maT mier miRebul codnas 

Soris. 

magaliTis saxiT unda aRvniSnoT Sroma, romelic Caatara Bas-Rhin-is inspeqtoratis 

Tanamedrove enebis swavlebis xelmZRvanelebma maTi partniorTan 

Haut-Rhin-sTan da Alsace-is skolebis maswavleblebTan axlo TanamSromlobiT ELP 

-is dawyebiT skolebSi muSaobis dasaxmareblad. A1 donis yoveli deskriptorisTvis 

avtorebma CamoTvales konkretuli situaciebi, romlebic moswavleebma 

gamoscades. situaciis deskiptorebis Sesabamisi monakveTebi Seesabameba 

sxvadasxva SesaZlo enebs, regionuli enis CaTvliT, romelzec laparakoben 

moswavlis garemocvaSi. 

swavlebis TvalsazrisiT es midgoma Zalian perspeqtiulia, im pirobiT, 

rom acilebulia sakmao siaxlove gagonil an warmoTqmul gamonaTqvamebTan 

imisTvis, rom gonebriv Targmans ar SevuwyoT xeli. aman SeiZleba ganapirobos 

koleqtiuri maswavleblebis gundis, an individualuri maswavleblis mier enis 

klasebSi Seqmnili situaciebis, gamoyenebuli saxelmZRvaneloebis, specifikuri 

proeqtebis da swavlebis garemos konkretuli maxasiaTeblebis asaxva. Ti- 

Toeuli kompetenciis donisTvis maswavleblebs SeuZliaT situaciebi daakavSiron 

Sesamowmebeli siis deskriptorebTan. es SeniSvnebi SesaZlebelia gamoiyenon, 

magaliTad, sakvalifikacio ganaTlebaSi da savaraudo gacvlebSi, treningis 

periodebSi da sazRvargareT vizitebisas, iseve, rogorc es mocemulia aralintgvistur 

ganaTlebaSi, mag. safrangeTSi, orenovan sqemebSi, evropul an 

aziur-enobriv seqciebSi da sxva saerTaSoriso seqciebSi. 

A1 - mosmena da gageba 

deskriptori: SemiZlia martivi instruqciebis gageba 

situaciebi: 

mesmis, roca mTxoven Cemi savarjiSo wigni 

an saxelmZRvanelo gadavSalo gv.... 

mesmis, roca mTxoven gamovide dafasTan 

mesmis, roca gameorebas mTxoven 

mesmis, roca mTxoven vilaparako ufro 

xmamaRla an ufro nela 

71

mesmis, roca mTxoven gadaviRo sityva 

an winadadeba ganmeorebiT 

mesmis, roca mTxoven wavikiTxo nawyveti 

mesmis, roca mTxoven gamovWra suraTi 

mesmis, roca dokumentis gakvras mTxoven 

mesmis, roca mTxoven winadadeba davasrulo, 

Sevajamo da misT. 

mesmis, roca mTxoven Cemi nivTebi gadavdo 

mesmis, roca mTxoven yuradReba gavamaxvilo 

samuSao dokumenti, Bas-Rhin Academic Inspectorate 

Zalian sasargeblo iqneboda TanamSromloba enis da enisagan gansxvavebuli 

disciplinebis maswavleblebs Soris, rogorc maTTvis, aseve moswavleebisaTvis, 

raTa gamovlindes enis im situaciebis gamoyeneba, romelsac moswavleebi 

Tavad gamocdian, asruleben davalebebis saxiT da romlebic SesaZlebelia 

dakavSirebuli iyos enis kompetenciis doneebTan. 

amis gamo aq warmodgenil midgomaSi, CEFR-sa da Tanamedrove enis swavlas 

Soris kavSiri adgens Semdeg formas: 

globaluri skala A1: nacnobi 

yoveldRiuri gamoTqmebis gageba da gamoyeneba 

da umTavresi frazebi, romlebic 

gamiznulia konkretuli tipis moTxovnilebebis 

dasakmayofileblad [....] gv. 

CEFR, gv. 24 

72 

TviTSefasebis A1 bade - mosmena: SemiZlia 

gamovicno nacnobi sityvebi da Zalian 

nacnobi frazebi Cemi, Cemi ojaxisa da 

uSualo konkretuli garemos Sesaxeb, 

roca xalxi laparakobs nela da garkveviT. 

CEFR, gv. 26 

ELP deskriptori 

SemiZlia gavigo martivi miTiTebebi da 

informacia. 

situaciebi: 

mesmis, roca mTxoven gadavSalo Cemi 

savarjiSos an saxelmZRvanelos wigni 

....gverdze. 

mesmis, roca meubnebian, gamovide 

dafasTan. 

mesmis, roca mTxoven gavimeoro. 

mesmis, roca meubnebian, gavimeoro 

zustad sityva an winadadeba xelmeored. 

mesmis, roca mTxoven nawyvetis wakiTxvas; 

mesmis, roca mTxoven gamovWra suraTi; 

mesmis, roca mTxoven Cavakra dokumenti; 

mesmis, roca mTxoven davasrulo winadadeba, Sevajamo da a. S. 

mesmis, roca mTxoven davmalo Cemi nivTebi; 

mesmis, roca mTxoven yuradRebiT viyo.

es kavSiri SesaZlebelia aRmoCndes rTuli, magram es mxolod 

zedapiruli STabeWdilebaa. 

is xels uwyobs maswavleblebs, kritikulad Seafason davalebebi, 

romlebsac isini moiTxoven moswavleebisagan da, amasTanave, im davalebebis 

Semadgenloba CEFR-is doneebTan SesabamisobaSi. es maT saSualebas aZlevs, 

Seusabamon CEFR-is gamoyeneba saxelmZRvaneloebs. is Tavidan aacilebs 

zedmetad moWarbebul Sexedulebas moswavleebs Soris, rom saklaso aqtivobebi 

araefeqturi an uazroa da Sesamowmebel siebTan da TviTSefasebis badesTan 

kavSirebiT am aqtivobebs konkretul mniSvnelobas aniWebs. 

3. 3. moswavleebis xelSewyoba komunikaciur 

amocanebSi maTi warmatebis dasadgenad 

ELP-is deskriptorebis gamoyenebiT gakeTebuli Sefasebebis erTi 

problema exeba mniSvnelovan gansxvavebas am davalebebSi moTxovnil jgufur da 

individualur warmatebas Soris. swavlis periodis Semdeg Sefaseba saSualebas 

unda aZlevdes moswavleebs, erTi mxriv, darwmundnen enis swavliT miRweuli 

koleqtiuri progresis Sesaxeb da, meore mxriv, aseve darwmundnen 

individualur safuZvelze maTi nawilobriv Tu srul, SemTxveviT Tu 

regularul warmatebaze sakomunikacio davalebebis SesrulebaSi. isini iyeneben 

am informacias sakuTari swavlis miznebis dasagegmad. 

aq maswavleblis daxmareba gadamwyvetia. magaliTad, mxolod maswavlebels 

SeuZlia moswavles gaaTvaliswinebinos balansi saubris Seqmnasa da mis 

ganviTarebas Soris. mxolod maswavlebels SeuZlia moswavles aswavlos, raTa 

ar aurios erTjeradi warmateba im unarTan, romliTac am davalebis Sesruleba 

sxvadasxva situaciebSi SeeZleba. ELP dabali saSualo skolisaTvis 

mxars uWers am Temebis asaxvas ramdenime `smails~ Soris arCevanis SemoTavazebiT: 

Cven unda davubrundeT am punqtebs Semdeg TavSi (Sefasebaze) magram, 

rogorc ukve gamoCnda, moswavlis avtonomia gulisxmobs swavlis process, romelic 

moicavs TviTSefasebis aspeqts. ELP ar niSnavs imas, rom maswavlebelma 

ar unda gauwios daxmareba aseve TviTSefasebis sferoSic. ELP Seadgens 

nawilobriv sasargeblo SesaZleblobas pedagogiuri Sromis konkretuli 

formiT gamomJRavnebasa da misTvis mniSvnelobis miniWebas. 

73

4. moswavleebis daxmareba enobrivi miznebis Tavad dasaxvaSi 

SesaZlebelia vinmes arasworad moeCvenos, rom enasTan dakavSirebuli 

samuSaos Sejameba da am naSromis CEFR-is skalasTan dakavSireba ELP-is 

Sesamowmebeli siis erTaderTi mizania. Tumca maT gaaCniaT moswavleebisTvis 

enis Seswavlis miznebis dasaxvis gadacemis rolic. es midgoma aris 

mniSvnelovani faqtori damoukidebeli swavlis ganviTarebaSi. 

regularuli Sefasebis upiratesoba, romelic tardeba kompetenciebis 

deskriptorebisa da / an am deskriptorebTan dakavSirebuli situaciebis siebis 

gamoyenebiT, aris is, rom isini moswavleebs maswavleblis daxmarebiT urCeven 

daadginon davalebebi an situaciebi, romelTac gansakuTrebuli yuradReba unda 

dauTmon momaval gakveTilebze an kviraobiT. 

Cans, rom es nawilobriv mniSvnelovania jgufebTan an moswavleebTan 

muSaobaSi, romlebic enaSi maTi kompetenciis doneebis mixedviTaa Camoyalibebuli 

an mecadineobis CatarebiT, sadac garkveuli periodis ganmavlobaSi 

yuradReba gadadis konkretul enobriv aqtivobaze. 

Sefasebebi ukve moyvanilia mraval saxelmZRvaneloSi. isini mxars uWeren 

winsvlis dafiqsirebas da qmnian sasargeblo fons CEFR-is gamoyenebisaTvis. 

qvemoT, germanul saxelmZRvaneloSi vnaxulobT davalebebis sias, romlebsac 

eZRvneboda mecadineoba; aq mocemulia akuratuli damokidebuleba saswavlo 

erTeulis (blokis) sxvadasxva nawilebisadmi. 

74

sxva saxelmZRvaneloebi moicaven detalur Sesabamisobas ELP-is deskriptorebTan, 

radganac isini Seesabamebian maTi saswavlo erTeulis bolos warmodgenil 

Sefasebas. 

75

saxelmZRvanelo blokis dasawyisSi (aq: bloki 5) ayalibebs swavlebis 

miznebs aqtivobaSi, romelsac didi yuradReba daeTmoba blokis ganmavlobaSi 

da romelic aRniSnulia specialuri logoTi (zepiri warmoTqma). kidev erTxel 

aRiniSneba, rom TiToeuli saswavlo erTeulisTvis sxvadasxva aqtivobaze es 

orientireba ar niSnavs imas, rom sxva enobrivi aqtivobebi gamoiricxeba. miznebi 

formulirebulia deskriptorebTan SesabamisobaSi frangul ELP-Si SemswavlelTaTvis 

15 wlis asakisaTvis da zemoT. isini eqvemdebarebian 72-e da 73-e 

gverdebze aRwerili kompetenciebis dayofas. 

am erTeulis bolos, SefasebaSi, moswavleebs sTxoven, kritikulad 

ganixilon maTi warmateba davalebebSi ELP-is deskriptorebTan SesabamisobaSi. 

am mizniT, saxelmZRvanelo moswavles eubneba, Tu ra wyaroebi da ra blokis ra 

nawilebi iyeneben enas, romelsac aqvs aseTi Sefaseba. nawilobrivi Sefaseba 

blokis ganmavlobaSi, rogorc Cans, saSualebas miscems moswavleebs, daadginon 

is punqtebi, romlebzec maT yuradReba unda gaamaxvilon _ imisaTvis, raTa miaRwion 

kompetenciis sasurvel dones. 

76

aq vnaxulobT CEFR-is kompetenciebis doneebis gamoyenebis konkretul 

ilustracias, romelic dayofilia Sualedur doneebad; midgoma, romelSic 

Sesrulebuli samuSao orientirebulia enis aqtivobis kompetenciis ganviTarebaze 

da mkafio kavSirze saxelmZRvaneloSi SemoTavazebul davalebebs, kompetenciis 

doneebsa da ELP-is gamoyenebas Soris, rac erTad iZleva moswavleebis 

mier maTi Semdgomi samuSaosaTvis miznebis Tavad dasaxvis saSualebas. 

sabolood, Sefasebisa da TviTSefasebis es faza mniSvnelovania swavlebis 

dialogisTvis, romelSic TiToeul moswavles SeiZleba mieces stimuli, 

ifiqros swavlis procesis yvelaze efeqtur individualur gzebze. kompaqtdiskebi, 

romlebic Tan mohyveba alternatiul saxelmZRvanelos, warmoadgens 

erT-erTi enobrivi aqtivobis individualur asaxvas yoveli mecadineobis savarjiSos 

win da mis Semdeg. 

5. saxelmwifo enis SezRuduli gamoyeneba 

ELP-Si gamoyenebuli ena rTulia. ELP-i arc erT SemTxvevaSi ar aris gamiznuli 

konkretuli enis swavlisTvis, aramed is unda iTvaliswinebdes moswavleebis 

yvela kompetencias yvela enaSi, romelsac swavloben an ician. evropis 

sabWos mier miRebuli kanoni moiTxovs yovel ELP-Si Sevides sul mcire erTi an 

ori oficialuri ena, inglisuri an franguli, iseve, rogorc enebi, romlebzec 

momxmareblebs ganaTleba aqvT miRebuli. es xsnis imas, Tu ratom aris franguli 

ELP-i dawerili mxolod erT enaze. im paradoqsTan erTad, romlebic 

warmodgenilia erTenovani ELP-is mier ganaTlebis sistemebSi, romlebic mxars 

uWeren lingvistur mravalferovnebas, es warmoadgens maTi gamoyenebis potenciur 

problemas: zedmetad aisaxos Tanamedrove enebis kursebSi frangulis SemoWris 

riski, sadac mowodebuli enisaTvis Zalian SezRuduli droa gamoyofili. 

am dabrkolebis Tavidan asacileblad, erTi mxriv, SesaZlebelia maswavlebels 

vurCioT ELP-i gamoiyenos regularuli intervalebiT mTeli wlis ganmavlobaSi 

da, meore mxriv, gamoviyenoT Sesamowmebeli sia regionul Tu ucxo 

enaSi maTi SefasebisaTvis, rogorc es wina gverdze saxelmZRvanelodan amoRebuli 

nawyvetis SemTxvevaSi iyo. 

Tu Cven unda SevinarCunoT efeqturi instrumenti plurilingvalizmis 

ganviTarebisaTvis, ELP-i unda daiweros moswavlis mSobliur an skolis enaze. 

frangulTan erTad erTi an ori sxva Tanamedrove enis arseboba SesaZlebeli 

iqneboda, magram is albaT gamoiwvevda enis gamdidrebis principis darRvevas 

safrangeTis ganaTlebis sistemaSi. 

konkretul enaze muSaobisTvis es aranairad ar niSnavs, rom maswavleblebs 

ar aqvT ufleba, upiratesoba mianiWon Sefasebisa da asaxvis midgomas 

deskriptorebisa da situaciebis gamoyenebiT, romelTac isini Tavad ganaviTareben 

an romelTac isini iReben ELP-idan, romelic im qveyanaSi an qveynebSi gamoiyeneba, 

romlis enasac isini aswavlian. 

im moswavleebisTvis, romlebic floben minimalur enobriv SesaZleblobebs, 

savsebiT realuri iqneboda Sefasebis ganxorcieleba da mokle 

diskusiis warmarTva misaRwevi miznebis Sesaxeb, samizne enis martivi gamoyenebiT. 

deskriptorebis an situaciebis sia, Semofargluli enis aqtivobiT da Sesabamisi 

kompetenciis doniT an doneebiT am mizniT iqneboda gamoyenebuli. Semdeg 

maswavlebels SeeZleboda, moewodebina moswavleebisTvis, miemarTaT maTi ELPebisTvis 

da eTxova maTTvis, saTanado aRniSvnebi SeetanaT Sesabamis adgilebze 

_ albaT saxlSi. 

77

6. programis Seqmna davalebebis safuZvelze, 

romlebic Seesabamebian CEFR-is doneebs. 

am Tavis bolos unda ganvixiloT CEFR-is da ELP-is CarTvis ufro metad 

momTxovni da ambiciuri forma. enis maswavlebels, SesaZlebelia, ar undodes 

misi dauyovnebliv gamoyeneba yvela aspeqtiT, magram SesaZlebelia, TandaTan 

Seqmnan gakveTilebi maTze dayrdnobiT da es meTodad SemoiRon. 

es gulisxmobs CEFR-Tan SesabamisobaSi ganviTarebas, swavlebis kurss, 

romelic adaptirebulia moswavlis unarebTan da miznebTan da romelTa 

ganxorcielebac klasSia SesaZlebeli. 

midgomaSi pirveli nabiji aris CEFR-is kompetenciis doneebis dadgena, 

romlebSic davalebebi unda iyos warmodgenili saswavlo blokis Sesabamisi 

saswavlo masalis farglebSi. 

magram drois udidesi nawili ar aris dazustebuli. rogor unda gavagrZeloT? 

Cven vnaxeT 1-li nawilis me-2 TavSi, Tu rogor davadginoT da gavaanalizoTY 

sakomunikacio davalebebi. maSin me-3 Tavi eZRvneboda CEFR-is sxvadasxva 

kompetenciis doneebis Seswavlas. qvemoT moyvanil magaliTebSi unda vcadoT im 

ori Tavis Sinaarsis Sejameba. 

warmodgenili midgomis gamosarkvevad unda moviyvanoT espanur saxelmZRvaneloSi 

mowodebuli davalebis magaliTi. 

78

es davaleba TanmimdevrobiT ganixilavs or enobriv aqtivobas: auraluri 

aRqma da zepiri warmoTqma. amis gamo, Cvenc unda gaviaroT es ori etapi. 

imisaTvis, raTa ganvsajoT auralur aRqmasTan dakavSirebuli sirTule, 

unda SeviswavloT TviTSefasebis bade (ix. gv. 26), Tumca, unda SemovifargloT 

A1-dan B2-donemde. 

A1 SemiZlia gamovicno nacnobi sityvebi da ZiriTadi frazebi Cem TavTan dakavSirebiT, Cemi 

ojaxuri da uSualo konkretuli garemocva, roca xalxi nela da garkveviT laparakobs. 

A2 SemiZlia gavigo frazebi da gavzardo im leqsikis gamoyenebis sixSire, rac dakavSirebulia 

uaRresad pirad sferoebTan uSualod (rogoricaa Zalze mTavari piradi da ojaxuri informacia, 

sayidlebi, garemo, dasaqmeba). SemiZlia daviWiro ZiriTadi azri mokle, mkafio, martiv mesijebSi 

da gancxadebebSi. 

B1 SemiZlia gavigo mkafio standartuli saubris sakvanZo adgilebi nacnob sakiTxebze, romlebic 

regularulad gvxvdeba samsaxurSi, skolaSi, dasvenebisas da misT. SemiZlia gavigo Ziri- 

Tadi azri radiosa da televizoris gadacemebSi mimdinare movlenebze an personaluri Tu profesiuli 

interesebis Temebze, rodesac gadmocema SedarebiT nelia da mkafio. 

B2 SemiZlia gavigo grZeli moxseneba da leqciebi da azrobrivad mivyve argumentebis rTul 

replikebs im pirobiT, rom Tema SedarebiT nacnobia. SemiZlia gavigo umravlesi satelevizio 

sainformacio da mimdinare programebi. SemiZlia gavigo filmebis umravlesoba standartul 

dialeqtze. 

albaT aq vukavSirdebiT B1 donis davalebas. moswavleebma unda gaigon 

interviuebis ZiriTadi azri. cxadia, es axasiaTebs A2, B1 da B2 doneebs, magram 

mosmenili teqstebis buneba da Tema realurad aRar ekuTvnis A2 dones: Cven ar 

gvaqvs saqme kompleqsur argumentTan. 

Tu mivmarTavT ELP-is B1 donis deskriptorebis sias saSualo skolis 

damamTavrebeli etapisaTvis (lycees), davinaxavT Semdegs: `SemiZlia gavigo 

prezentaciis ZiriTadi azrebi nacnob, regularulad Sexvedril Temebze mokle 

moxsenebebis CaTvliT~. 

magaliTad, `sakmarisia gqondes mokle prezentaciis moxsenebis gakeTebis 

unari saganze, silabusebze an yoveldRiuri cxovrebis aspeqtze, romelic mocemulia 

megobris an asistentis mier an Canaweris gamoyenebiT" (done B1-1). 

modiT, axla davaleba zepirmetyvelebis gamomuSavebis TvalsazrisiT ganvixiloT. 

sirTulis done SesaZlebelia dadgindes am aqtivobisTvis miZRvnili 

TviTSefasebis badis nawilis gamoyenebiTa da Cveni komentarebiT 47-e da 48-e 

gverdebze (Tavi 3). 

A1 SemiZlia gamoviyeno martivi frazebi da winadadebebi, raTa aRvwero, Tu sad vcxovrob da 

is xalxi, visac vicnob; 

A2 SemiZlia gamoviyeno frazebisa da winadadebebis rigi, raTa aRvwero martivi terminebiT 

Cemi ojaxi da sxva xalxi, sacxovrebeli pirobebi, Cemi ganaTlebis safuZveli da Cemi mimdinare 

an wina samsaxuri; 

B1 SemiZlia davakavSiro frazebi martivi gziT, raTa aRvwero gamocdilebebi da movlenebi, 

Cemi sizmrebi, imedebi da ambiciebi. SemiZlia mokled mogawodoT Sexedulebebisa da gegmebis 

mizezebi da ganmartebebi. SemiZlia moTxrobis moyola an wignisa Tu filmis siuJetis moyola da 

Cemi reaqciebis aRwera; 

B2 SemiZlia warmovadgino Temebis farTo speqtris mkafo, detaluri aRwerebi, romlebic dakavSirebulia 

Cemi interesebis sferosTan. SemiZlia avxsna Sexeduleba Tematur sakiTxze upiratesobebisa 

da naklovanebebis sxvadasxva arCevaniT. 

79

adganac es davaleba moiTxovs Sesabamis moxsenebas (unda Sejamdes 

sxvadasxva dokumenti), maSin Cven aRar varT A1 an A2 doneze, romlisTvisac 

zepiri produqcia SesaZlebelia ganxorcieldes winadadebebis an gamoTqmebis 

gverdigverd dayenebiT. instruqcia ar moiTxovs moswavleebisgan, ganaviTaron 

Sexeduleba an warmoadginon argumenti, rogorc es moTxovnili iqneboda B2 

doniT. 

SegviZlia vimsjeloT, rom davaleba faqtobrivad Seesabameba B1-dones: 

moswavleebma Sinaarsis struqtura unda gadmogvcen, rac maT uSualod ar exebaT, 

magram romlis Sesaxebac isini informirebulni arian. is SesaZlebelia dakavSirebuli 

iyos ELP-is Semdeg deskriptorTan: `SemiZlia martivi ganacxadis 

gakeTeba, romelic nacnob Temaze movamzade da romelSic mniSvnelovani azri 

zustad ganvaviTare." (B2-2 done). 

TviTSefasebis am badis gamoyeneba sakomunikacio davalebebis sirTulis 

donis dasadgenad SesaZlebelia martivad gamoviyenoT sxva enobriv aqtivobebSi, 

saxelmZRvaneloebSi mowodebuli treningis nawilad. 

saxelmZRvaneloebSi davalebis sirTulis donis dadgeniT maswavlebelma 

is SeiZleba gaamdidros, Seeguos an Seqmnas raime sruliad gansxvavebuli. magram 

amas mivyavarT kiTxvamde: yvela teqsts SeuZlia warmoqmnas davalebebi, 

romlebic yvela kompetenciis doneebTanaa adaptirebuli? 

am kiTxvisTvis pasuxis gasacemad kidev erTxel unda gamoviyenoT informacia, 

romelic teqstebis bunebaSia, rogorc rekomendebulia TviTSefasebis 

badiT. 

am cxrilTa gamoyenebiT unda ganvixiloT oTxi dokumenti sxvadasxva enis 

saxelmZRvaneloSi da sxvadasxva klasis doneze. 

80

aq warmodgenili teqsti vizualuri aRqmisTvis albaT eqvemdebareba A1 

dones: Cven gvaqvs martivi winadadebebi da ara yoveldRiuri wyaroebi, rogorc 

aRniSnulia A2 donis ganmartebaSi. 

imave wignidan amoRebul nawyvetSi, 87-e gverdze, vxvdebiT teqstebs, romlebic 

eqvemdebarebian A2 dones (mokle teqstebi, romlebic Sedgenilia martivi 

winadadebebiT da, amis gamo, ar Seesabamebian B1 donis ganmartebis 

moTxovnebs). 

amis gamo, zogadad saxelmZRvaneloebSi Sesabamisobaa daculi arCevanis 

saSualebasa da moTxovnili davalebis sirTules Soris. 

cxadia, rom cnebebi yovelTvis ar aris mkafio. modiT, SevadaroT franguli 

saxelmZRvanelos es bolo gverdi espanuri saxelmZRvanelos teqsts, romelic 

gadmoRebulia 87-e gverdze (karta roberto) da, frangulis msgavsad, 

gamiznulia damwyebTaTvis. erTi SexedviT, teqstebis sigrZe da maT Semadgenel 

gamoTqmebs Soris kavSirebi arTulebs maTs moTavsebas imave kategoriaSi. ma- 

Sin, roca franguli teqsti aSkarad eqvemdebareba A2 dones, espanurma teqstma 

SesaZlebelia warmoSvas B1 donis davalebebi. Tumca, moxsenebis sworxazovneba 

da leqsikoni am teqstSi, saTanado TemebTan erTad, mas Tanabrad miakuTvnebs A2 

donis teqstebs (mokle, martivi piradi werilebi). 

81

amis gamo, teqstis potenciuri 

done avtomaturad aRiniSneba klasis 

donis mixedviT, romlisTvisac 

gankuTvnilia saxelmZRvanelo. espanuri 

teqstis klasifikacia A2 doneze albaT 

ufro naTeli iqneba, roca mas 

SevadarebT sxva dokumentTan arsebul 

saxelmZRvanelos ufro dabal, meeqvse 

formaSi, romelSic amjerad SeiZleba 

vmeryeobdeT B1donesa da B2 dones Soris. 

B2 donis ganmartebis striqonSi, ra 

Tqma unda, gvaqvs saliteraturo teqsti 

prozaSi Tanamedrove Temaze. 

82 

Tumca, am SemadgenlobiT, ra 

Tqma unda, naCvenebia am tipis 

teqstis Zalze cota maxasiaTebeli. 

ufro metic, misi Sinaarsi gasaocari 

sizustiT aRniSnavs im 

adgilebs, sadac movlenaTa Tanmimdevroba, 

survilebi da grZnobebia 

gamoxatuli, rac aris B1 donis 

teqstebisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli. 

Zalian mokle analizidan SegviZlia 

davaskvnaT, rom es teqsti 

SesaZlebelia warmoSobdes davalebebs, 

romlebic xvdeba B1 da 

B2 doneebze. aseTi analizis safuZvelze, 

umravles SemTxvevaSi, ELPis 

Sesamowmebel siaSi SesaZlebelia 

deskriptorebi imisTvis ganvixiloT, 

rom aucleblobis

SemTxvevaSi davumatoT saxel-mZRvaneloebSi mocemuli programis saTanado davalebebi, 

romlebsac gamoarCevs moswavleTa jgufi. 

modiT, ganvixiloT gadmoRebuli bolo nawyveti, romelic, rogorc 

vTqviT, eqvemdebareba B1 da B2 doneebs da vnaxoT, romeli tipis vizualuri 

aRqmis davalebebs gvTavazobs wignis teqsti amasTan dakavSirebiT. 

vxvdebiT kiTxviT miTiTebebs, romlebic efeqturad Seesabamebian B1 dones: 

aRwerili movlenebis identificireba, grZnobebi da qcevebi moqmedi pirebisTvis. 

es instruqciebi advilad SeiZleba SevadaroT ELP -s aRwerebs: 

• SemiZlia gavigo faqtobrivi teqsti silabusebis grafaze an Cems Ziri- 

Tad interesebze, ise rom saTanadod SemeZlos misi Semcveli principuli 

informaciis amocnoba. 

• SemiZlia standartul enaze formulirebuli grZnobisa da survilebis 

gamoxatvis aRwerebis gageba. 

davalebebis ufro gamowvlilviTi ganxilviT, rac moiTxoveba gagrZelebaSi 

- romelic aq ar aris moyvanili - saxelmZRvanelos gverdSi, kerZod, weriT 

gamoxatvasTan dakavSirebiT (`warmoidgine, ra dawera sandram mis dRiurSi, 

roca is dadebiT da uaryofiT mxareebs winadadebis miRebamde afasebda~), Tumca 

vxedavT, rom es davaleba SesaZlebelia Sesruldes mxolod maSin, roca 

moswavles SeuZlia gaigos teqstidan moqmedi gmiris qcevis mizezi, romelic 

aris sityvasityviT ELP-is B2 donis erT-erTi deskriptori. 

Sefasebis situaciebSi maTi praqtikis sawinaaRmdegod, maswavleblebi 

Tavs Seikaveben gverdigverd mdgomi, magram sxvadasxva donis davalebebis Serevisagan 

(magaliTad, B1 da B2), Tu amas moiTxovs saswavlo dinamika. Tumca, rekomendebulia, 

rom moswavleebs regularulad unda SesTavazon sakomunikacio 

davalebebi, romlebic Seesabameba maTs progress. aralogikuri iqneboda, magaliTad, 

B2 donis davalebis SeTavazeba am teqstis swavlisTvis. 

saerTo jamSi, es rekomendaciebi Tundac rom kompleqsurad da Sez- 

Rudulad gamoCndnen, mniSvnelovania gavimeoroT, rom Cven ar gTavazobT srul 

gamoyofas swavlebis praqtikidan da rom CEFR-is mier SemoTavazebuli `qmedebaze 

orientirebuli midgoma~ Seesabameba arsebul saswavlo damxmare saSualebebs. 

detalebi mocemulia am TavSi, raTa uCvenos, Tu rogor SeuZliaT enis 

maswavleblebs TandaTanobiT miiRon es meTodebi ise, rom ukeTesad miaRwion 

miznebs, romlebsac Tavad saxaven moswavleebTan erTad. aucilebelia SevecadoT 

zemoT aRwerili detalebis gamoyeneba. maswavleblebma unda Seafason am 

83

ekomendaciebis Rirebuleba maTi praqtikisa da maTi moswavleebis moTxovnilebebisaTvis. 

am meTodebis SemoReba xdeba moswavleTa jgufebis saorganizaciod da 

moswavleebisaTvis programebis Sesaqmnelad - romlebic xandaxan cxaddeba saxelmwifo 

donis programebad, magaliTad, safrangeTSi _ aucileblad warmoSobs 

udides cvlilebebs aseTi swavlebis konteqstSi. Tu enis maswavleblebi en- 

TuziazmiT miudgebian CEFRisa da ELP -is gamoyenebas maTi profesiuli unarebis 

gasamdidreblad, maTi efeqturoba moimatebs. es aris sul, ris Cvenebac undoda 

am Tavs. 

84

Tavi 2 

sphps!voeb!Tfgbteft!fopcsjwj!lpnqfufodjfcj! 

mogvianebiT am TavSi davubrundebiT TviTSefasebis sakiTxs: Tu rogor 

aris is dakavSirebuli uSualod SefasebasTan. pirvel rigSi, unda ganvixiloT 

swavlebis farglebSi CEFR_is gamoyenebiT moswavleebis Sefasebis Sedegebi, 

radganac erovnuli gamocdebis sakiTxis ganxilva ar aris am wignis mizani. 

qvemore naTqvami mTlianad niSnavs moswavlis kompetenciis donis Sefasebis 

aucileblobas sxvadasxva enobriv jgufebSi. es pedagogiuri Sefaseba formulirebulia 

dokumentebSi, romlebic Tan sdevs enis silabusebis umravlesobas. 

mas icavs skolebis mier Catarebuli yvela Sefaseba, Tundac gamocdebi 

TiToeuli enobrivi aqtivobis Sefasebis saSualebas ar iZleodes. magaliTad, 

safrangeTSi es iyo warmatebuli cda zogadi saSualo skolis bolo klasSi da 

miRebuli iyo sagamocdo furclebisaTvis axali bakalavriatis seriaSi (STG). 

es aris farTod gavrcelebuli praqtika safrangeTSi soflis meurneobis zeda 

saSualo skolebSi, sadac moTxovnilia, rom saswavlo Sefaseba unda moicavdes 

enis aqtivobebis calsaxa Sefasebas yvela tipis swavlebaSi, romlebic 

saministros farglebSi mimdinareobs. 

1. Sefasebis testis Sedgena CEFR-ze dayrdnobiT 

maswavleblis amocana SedarebiT martivia warmoqmnis aqtivobebSi 

moswavlis donis Sesafaseblad. TviTSefasebis bade da ELP-is Sesamowmebeli 

sia gvawvdis Sesabamis instruqciebs. weriTi an zepiri warmoqmnis Sefaseba unda 

Catardes sakomunikacio davalebebis meSveobiT, romlebic Seesabameba kompetenciis 

dones da, imavdroulad, moswavlis mier enis flobis Semowmebac surT. 

A1 SemiZlia gamoviyeno martivi frazebi da winadadebebi, rom aRvwero, sad vcxovrob; 

agreTve visaubro pirebze, visac vicnob. 

A2 SemiZlia gamoviyeno rigi frazebisa da winadadebebisa, rom martivi gamoxatvis formiT 

aRvwero Cemi ojaxi da sxva xalxi, sacxovrebeli pirobebi, miRebuli ganaTleba da Cemi amJamindeli 

an bolo samsaxuri. 

B1 SemiZlia martivi formiT davakavSiro frazebi, rom aRvwero gamocdilebebi da movlenebi, 

Cemi ocnebebi, imedebi da miswrafebebi. MSemiZlia mosazrebisa da gegmebis mokled axsna da 

dasabuTeba. SemiZlia ambis, wignis an filmis fragmentis moyola da Cemi reaqciis aRwera. 

B2 SemiZlia warmovadgino mkafio, detaluri aRwera Cemi interesis sferosTan dakavSirebuli 

farTo diapazonis Temebze. SemiZlia avxsna Sexeduleba Tematur sakiTxze sxvadasxva arCevanis 

upiratesobebisa da naklovanebebis gadmocemiT. 

C1 SemiZlia warmovadgino mkafio, detaluri axsna kompleqsuri qveTemebiT integrirebul 

sakiTxebze, konkretuli Sexedulebis ganviTareba da Sesabamisi daskvnis gakeTeba. 

C2 SemiZlia warmovadgino naTeli aRwera an argumenti konteqstis Sesabamis stilSi da 

efeqturi logikuri struqturiT, romelic exmareba msmenels mniSvnelovani aqcentebis gagebasa 

da damaxsovrebaSi. 

85 

TviTSefasebis bade, CEFRgv. 26 da 27

modiT, davuSvaT, rom germanelis maswavleblis xelmZRvanelobiT 

moswavleebma imuSaves savarjiSos nawilze zepir warmoTqmaSi Semdegi saswavlo 

Tavidan. 

am ormag gverdze maT iswavles kavSiri martiv winadadebebSi, qronologiuri 

(`Semdeg~) da logikuri (`magram~) kavSirebis gamoyenebiT gamoxatos modaluri 

formebi (`ra Tqma unda, ara~, àlbaT~). maTi zepirad gadmocemis unaris 

Sesafaseblad SesaZloa maswavlebelma moiTxovos maTgan movlenaTa qronologiuri 

TanmimdevrobiT gadmocema, romlebic mocemulia ilustraciis formiT an 

dagegmilia klasSi da romelTa Sinaarsic araa leqsikurad rTuli. 

am amocaniT Cven varT A doneze: SemiZlia winadadebis Sedgena `da~, `magram~ 

da `Semdeg~ kavSirebis gamoyenebiT. 

aRiniSneba, rom es aRmweri aRmoCndeba zogierT ELP-Si (rogoricaa ELP 

saSualo skolebisTvis (colleges) weriTis saTauriT. SeiZleba am doneze da Tundac 

ufro maRal doneze CaiTvalos, rom momzadeba zepir warmoqmnaSi aris 

weriTi gamoxatvis swavlis saukeTeso forma. 

sxvaTa Soris, rodesac saswavlo Tavi Seicavs qvemoT moyvanil dokumentebs, 

Sefaseba SesaZloa niSnavdes Semdegs: moswavleebs sTxovon, Seadaron ori 

dokumenti, romlebic dakavSirebulia saskolo garemosTan maT qveyanaSi da espaneTSi 

an laTinuri amerikis qveyanaSi (anu cxrilebi, saskolo forma, ganrigebi 

da misT.) da Camoayalibon, Tu ras aniWeben upiratesobas. 

gamoxatvis davaleba Seesabameba ELP-is A2 dones: 

_ SemiZlia swrafad aRvwero da Sevadaro sagnebi. 

_ SemiZlia avxsna, ratom momwons an ar mowons raime. 

86

sabolood, modiT, warmovidginoT klasis SemTxveva, romelic muSaobda 

inglisurSi interviuebze Going Places-is saxelmZRvanelodan (Premiere, gv.140), romelSic 

xuTi pirovneba iZleva sakuTar Sexedulebas SeerTebuli Statebis 

zogierTi sasamarTlos tendenciaze, SeecvalaT cixis ganaCeni valdebulebiT, 

misi saxalxod demonstrirebiT, Cadenili danaSaulis winapirobis CvenebiT. 

moswavleebis mier miRweuli donis Sefaseba zepir warmoTqmaSi SesaZloa 

daeyrdnos qvemoT moyvanil fotos. Sefasebul moswavleebs SesaZlebelia sTxovon, 

axsnan dokumentis Sinaarsi da gadmoscen azri amaze, mizezebis dasaxelebiT. 

87

moswavleebis unariTa da maTi individualuri SesrulebiT, am samuSaos 

instruqcia moxvdeba B1-2 doneebidan erT-erTze: `SemiZlia martivad visaubro 

sxvadasxva Temaze momzadebis gareSe, rac dakavSirebulia Cemi interesebis 

sferoebTan an silabusebis punqtebze~; an B2 donis mixedviT: `SemiZlia avxsna 

Sexeduleba Tematur sakiTxze sxvadasxva variantis upiratesobebisa da naklovanebebis 

mowodebiT~. 

cremlebis gamocdileba 

`Tavdapirvelad: jorjiaSi cxovrobdnen Cerokeli indielebi. 

1835 wels eCotis xelSekrulebas moewera xeli da ratificirebuli 

iqna SeerTebuli Statebis senatis mier. 

prezident endriu jeksons indielebis jorjiidan 

gadaadgilebis ufleba mieca. 1838 wlis 17 maiss niu eCotaSi 

Camovida generali uinfildi 7000 kaciT. zafxulSi 

Cakota aiRes. kacebs, qalebsa da bavSvebs unda daetovebinaT 

sakuTari saxlebi da oklahomamde fexiT aTasobiT 

mili unda evloT. maT hqondaT Zalian cota sakvebi da 

4000 kaci daiRupa. am gzas daerqva `cremlebis gamocdileba~. 

waikiTxe `cremlebis gamocdileba~ da warmoidgine, rom 

Sen xar: 

1. Cerokeli indieli, romelic gadarCa gadaadgilebisas 

2. istoriuli wignis avtori, romelmac indielebisgan 

unda mogvitanos Setyobineba. 

gadawere teqsti da aRniSne Seni azri. 

aq mocemulia ramdenime xerxi, romelic dagexmareba 

saintereso da emociuri teqstis daweraSi: 

- dawere Seni teqsti pirvel pirSi: 

Cemi saxeli aris... me viyavi... 

- mogvawode SeZlebisdagvarad meti detalebi: saxeli, 

asaki, ojaxi.. 

- gamoiyene zmnebi, rogoricaa `maxsovs~, `damaviwyda~.. da gamoiyene zedsarTavi saxelebi 

grZnobebis aRsawerad; 

- Tqvi, ras akeTebdi. rogori iyo Seni reaqcia, rodesac gverdze sxvebi gexvia, roca jariskacebi 

Camovidnen, roca tovebdi samSoblos, roca Caxvedi oklahomaSi. 

dawere teqsti mesame pirSi: 

- rogorc prezidentma jeksonma, oficialurma pirebma, jariskacma; 

- mogvawode faqtebi da daazuste: saxelebi, TariRebi, raodenobebi; 

- gamoiyene zedsarTavi saxelebi da zmnizedebi, raTa mkiTxveli ganawyo. 

imuSave megobarTan erTad, raTa gaaumjobeso Seni pirveli naweri: eZebe sityvebi 

leqsikonSi, Tavi aaride gameorebebs, Seamowme droebi (gamoiyene warsuli) da gvaris saTanado 

formebi (aqtivi, Tu pasivi?) ifiqre punqtuaciaze orTografiaze. 

rodesac klasSi moswavleTa done ar aris erTgvarovani da konteqsti 

saSualebas iZleva, savsebiT SesaZloa da rekomendebulic ki, rom davalebebi 

warmovadginoT sxvadasxva doneze warmoqmniT aqtivobebTan dakavSirebul SefasebebSi. 

aqedan gamomdinare, inglisuris saxelmZRvanelodan aRebul saswavlo 

TavSi axali amerikelebis mier amerikeli indielebis mimarT mopyrobis Sesaxeb 

moswavleebs amecadinebdnen weriT gamoxatvaSi, rogorc naCvenebia wina gverdze 

gadmoRebuli nawyvetiT. 

testi, romelic afasebs unarebs am aqtivobaSi, SesaZloa eyrdnobodes 

Semdeg fotos: 

88

moswavleebs SesaZloa mosTxovon Seasrulon Semdegi ori davaleba 

sxvadasxva doneze: 

- erT-erTi am bavSvis mier gamocdilebis gadmocema werilSi, romelic 

daiwereba pirvel pirSi (B1 done: SemiZlia movyve, Tu ra damemarTa axlo an 

Soreul warsulSi) 

- aRvwero sxvisi sulieri mdgomareoba da gaviziaro Sexeduleba (B1 

done: SemiZlia gadmovce Cemi gamocdileba da aRvwero Cemi grZnobebi da 

reaqciebi pirad werilSi). 

testis Sedgena ufro delikaturi sakiTxia, roca is cdilobs Seafasos 

auraluri (smeniTi) an vizualuri aRqma. saSualebis arCeva da sakomunikacio 

davaleba Semdeg unda kombinirdes TviTSefasebis badeSi Semavali informaciis 

gamoyenebiT, rogorc es vixileT meore nawilis I TavSi. 

idealur SemTxvevaSi, davaleba, romelic dakavSirebulia specifikur dokumentTan, 

ganviTarebuli iqneba kompetenciis TiToeuli donisTvis. 

Tumca, SesaZloa davalebebis Tanmimdevrobis klasificireba kompetenciis 

sxvadasxva donis mixedviT, imave saSualebis gamoyenebiT, Tu es saTanado iqneba. 

89

miuxedavad imisa, rom zemoT moyvanili dokumenti ar aris am Tavis miznis 

pirdapiri Sesatyvisi, Cven is unda aviRoT vizualuri aRqmis Sefasebis saSualebad 

moswavleebis im jgufebTan, romlebic am aqtivobaSi B1 donis miRwevis 

procesSia. 

im mkiTxvelTaTvis, vinc saTanadod ver flobs germanuls, Sefasebis punqtebi 

unda CamovayaliboT inglisurad. 

cxadia, rom teqsti faqtobrivad eqvemdebareba TviTSefasebis badis B1 

dones. Tumca, sasurvelia, rom moswavleebs, romlebic naklebad erkvevian sakuTari 

unarebis am aqtivobaSi, saSualeba mivceT uCvenon maTi unarebi A2 

doneze. am mizniT SegviZlia am jgufs SevTavazoT Sefaseba, romelic iwyeba A2 

donis aRmwerebis ori instruqciiT: 

SemiZlia gamovicno, Tu razea werili an teqsti, roca is exeba CemTvis 

nacnob Temas. 

instruqciis magaliTi Sefasebis mizniT: moswavleebs SesaZloa mosTxovon 

am statiis Temaze (axalgazrda moxaliseebis swavleba vandalizmis winaaRmdeg) 

mokle moxsenebis mowodeba. 

SemiZlia mokle moTxrobis an faqtebis mokle aRweris mniSvnelobis 

gageba nacnob Temebze. 

magaliTad, SemiZlia gamovicno movlenaTa Tanmimdevroba da davadgino 

maT Soris kavSiris buneba (mizezebi, Sedegebi da misT.). 

instruqciis magaliTi Sefasebis TvalsazrisiT: 

Tqvi, ra aris teqstis xuTi paragrafidan TiToeulis Tema. 

ganxiluli Temis Sesabamisi aso dasviT misTvis gamoyofil adgilebze. 

paragrafi 1 (striqonebi 1-dan 16-mde) 


paragrafi 3 (striqonebi 33dan 41-mde) 


paragrafi 5 (striqonebi 56-dan bolomde) 

- vizualuri situacia = a 

- miRebuli gadawyvetilebebi = b 

- moqmedebis meTodebi = g 

- aRniSnuli SezRudvebi = d 

- garkveuli miniSnebebi = e 

Tumca, am Sefasebis ZiriTadi nawili unda iyos B1 doneze. aRmwerebi, 

rolebic SesaZloa Seadgendnen am donis instruqciebis safuZvels, Semdegia: 

B1-1: SemiZlia gavigo faqtobrivi teqsti silabusebis punqtze an Cems 

erT-erT ZiriTad interesze imisTvis, rom SevZlo gamovicno principuli 

informacia, romelsac is Seicavs. 

amis gamo, SefasebaSi SesaZloa Semowmdes, gaiges Tu ara moswavleebma, 

rogor arCeven da zrdian moxaliseebs da, amasTanave, Jurnalistis mier moyvanili 

daskvna. 

90

instruqciis magaliTi Sefasebis TvalsazrisiT: 

aRniSne teqstis Sesabamisi winadadeba da daasabuTe arCeuli pasuxi 

mokle citirebis saSualebiT. 

a) garkveul doneze operacia iyo marcxi. 

b) am operaciis Sedegebi jerjerobiT ucnobia. 

g) operaciam moitana garkveuli Sedegebi. 

d) Sedegi cvalebadi iyo adgilis mixedviT. 

e) Sedegebi Zalian gansxvavebulad iyo gadmocemuli policiisa da organizatorebis 

mier. 

citireba.................................................................................... 

B1-2: SemiZlia gavacnobiero kargad struqturizebuli gazeTis statia 

nacnob Temaze. 

imisaTvis, rom Semowmdes aRmweris aTvisebis xarisxi, Sefaseba unda moicavdes 

statiis ara movlenasTan dakavSirebul aspeqts, aramed am SinaarsisTvis 

mniSvnelovan raimes: 

rekomendaciebs, romlebic gakeTda am operaciisTvis moxaliseTa sayuradRebod 

(arasodes CaagdoT safrTxeSi vinme, SeinarCuneT TviTkontroli 

yvelanair situaciaSi). 

B1-3: kargad Sedgenil teqstSi argumentirebis moSveliebiT SemiZlia 

gamovitano principuli daskvna. 

es ukanaskneli azri SesaZloa Sefasdes moswavleTaTvis moTxovniT – 

axsnan, ras gulisxmobs misis eva miuler-Srederi imis TqmiT, rac moyvanilia 

51-dan 55-mde striqonebSi: to explain what Mrs Eva Muller-Schroder means by saying, in lines 51 

to 55: “Gerade problematische Schuler werden auf andere Gedanken kommen, wenn wir ihnen Verantwortung 

ubertragen~ (problemis gamo sapasuxismgeblo davalebis micemiT moswavleebma 

SesaZloa Seicvalon Sexedulebebi). 

2. moswavlis mier davalebis Sesrulebis Sefaseba testSi 

Cven aqac unda ganvasxvavoT gageba da gamoxatva. 

gagebis Sesafasebel testSi advilia imis naxva, rom moswavlem Tavi 

gaarTva davalebas. sxvadasxva kompetenciis doneebisgan Semdgari testis 

SemTxvevaSi, maswavlebelma unda gadawyvitos TiToeuli am davalebis datvirTva 

saboloo niSniT. zemoT moyvanili davalebebis magaliTiT “Fauste in der 

Tasche~-is teqstTan dakavSirebiT, SesaZlebeli iqneboda agverCia, magaliTad, 

Semdegi Sefaseba, imaze damokidebulebiT, Tu es testi gamiznulia moswavleebis 

Tanamedrove L1-isTvis Tu Tanamedrove L2-isTvis. qulebi iTvleba franguli Sefasebis 

sistemis mixedviT, 0-dan 20-mde (es bolo niSani umaRlesia): 

davalebebis done ML1 ML2 

A2 5 qula 10 qula 

B1 15 qula 10 qula 

20 qula 20 qula 

aRniSnuli iqneba, rom testirebisas diferencirebuli davalebebi miecema 

mediisa Tu sxva tipis teqstebis safuZvelze, sadac niSnebi aRar ganawildeba 

mxolod teqstSi (teqstebSi) mocemuli informaciis gaTvaliswinebiT (magali- 

Tad, 2 qula gagebul an warmoTqmul sakiTxSi), magram klasis miznebis farglebSi 

davalebis sxvadasxva donis Sesabamisi mniSvnelobis dacviT. 

91

moswavlis weriTi an zepiri davalebebis xarisxis SefasebiT vuaxlovdebiT 

ufro pozitiuri Sefasebis fundamentur koncefcias, romelic ganxilulia 

48-e gverdze. moswavleebis kompetenciebi unda Sefasdes imisda mixedviT, 

Tu rogor euflebian isini enas; enis srulyofili codnis idealia vizualuri 

da auraluri aRqma zepiri da weriTi produqciis farglebSi. 

am ZiriTadi koncefciis sailustraciod unda ganvixiloT enis 

aqtivobebi, romlebic pirdapir dakavSirebulia Cvens argumentTan: teqstis 

gadaTargmnis Sefaseba. arsebobs ucxo (an regionul) enaze dawerili teqstis 

saxelmwifo enaze Targmnis Sefasebis ori Tanaarsebuli da konkurentuli me- 

Todi. pirveli kargad cnobili meTodi moicavs Secdomebis daTvlas absoluturi 

topologiis mixedviT (uadgilo sityva an fraza, araswori Targmani, barbarizmi 

da a. S.) da Semdeg Secdomebis saerTo qulebis gamokleba qulaTa 

maqsimaluri raodenobidan. meore meTodi aris teqstis dayofa azrobrivi segmentebis 

jaWvad da Semdeg TiToeuli segmentis Targmanis Sefaseba, qulebis 

miniWeba zrdadobiT, rac imazea damokidebuli, Tu ramdenad Seicavs segmentis 

Targmani informaciis ZiriTad nawils; moicavs Tu ara mTlian mniSvnelobas, 

Sesabamisi pasaJi ar aris stilisturad gaumarTavi an piriqiT - gvTavazobs 

warmatebul Targmans. 

naTelia, rom erTi da imave Targmanis Sefasebis es ori meTodi radikalurad 

gansxvavebul Sedegebs iZleva. garda maTi arsobrivi gansxvavebisa, isini 

Zireulad gansxvavdebian SefasebaSi, rodesac xdeba produqciis Secdomebze 

da daSvebul stilistur Seusabamobebze fokusireba da rodesac vafasebT 

pozitiuri midgomiT: anu vcdilobT SevafasoT Tundac nawilobrivi warmateba 

micemul davalebebSi. 

ra Tqma unda, Tundac gamoTqmis pozitiuri Sefaseba unda eyrdnobodes 

xarisxis kriteriums. me-5 TavSi (gv. 110-129) CEFR iZleva 13 xarisxobriv kriteriums 

weriTi da zepiri SesrulebisTvis. es kriteriumebi warmodgenilia 

cxrilis saxiT, romlis TiToeuli ujra uCvenebs warmatebis dones A1-dan C2mde 

maTi nawilisTvis da A2-dan C2-mde mTlianobaSi. 

xarisxobrivi kriteriumebia: 

- zogadi lingvisturi diapazoni; 

- leqsikuri diapazoni; 

- leqsikuri kontroli; 

- gramatikuli sizuste; 

- fonetikuri kontroli; 

- orTografiuli kontroli; 

- sociolingvisturi Sesabamisoba; 

- moqniloba; 

- lavireba; 

- Tematuri ganviTareba; 

- Tanmimdevruloba da erTianoba; 

- Tavisuflad metyveleba; 

- propoziciuli sizuste. 

Cven unda moviyvanoT gramatikuli sizustis mniSvnelovani magaliTebi, 

unda gadavideT B2+ doneze, raTa vnaxoT, Tu rogor SeuZlia Sefasebas mieces 

pozitiuri midgomis forma Tundac am sakiTxze: 

gramatikuli sizuste 

B2 + kargi gramatikuli kontroli. SemTxveviTi an arasistematuri Secdomebi 

da winadadebis struqturis mciredi areva SeiZleba mainc SeiniSnos, magram iSviaTia 

da xSirad SeiZleba Seswordes xelaxla gadaxedviT. 

92

B2 aCvenebs gramatikuli kontrolis SedarebiT maRal dones. ar uSvebs Secdomebs, 

ramac gaugebroba SeiZleba gamoiwvios. 

B1 + urTierTobas amyarebs nacnobebTan. mSobliuri enis SesamCnev zemoqmedebas 

ZiriTadad karg kontrols uwevs. Secdomebs uSvebs, magram naTelia, ris 

Tqmasac apirebs. 

B1 sakmaod akuratulad iyenebs xSirad gamoyenebuli `Sablonebisa~ da formebis 

repertuars, romlebic dakavSirebulia savaraudo situaciebTan. 

A2 sworad iyenebs garkveul martiv wyobas, magram mainc sistematurad uSvebs 

Zireul Secdomebs da aviwydeba aRniSnos SeTanxmeba - magaliTad, urevs 

droebs da, miuxedavad amisa, ZiriTadad naTelia ris, Tqmas cdilobs. 

A1 uCvenebs mxolod ramdenime martivi gramatikuli struqturisa da winadadebis 

formis SezRudul flobas naswavli repertuaridan. 

93 

CEFR gv. 14 

iseve, rogorc Targmanis magaliTSi, cxrilis gamoyeneba niSnavs sakomunikacio 

davalebis Sesrulebisas enis xarisxianad gamoyenebas da ara negatiuri 

niSnebis dagrovebas daSvebuli sintaqsuri Tu morfologiuri Secdomebis 

raodenobis safuZvelze. 

es ar niSnavs, rom maswavleblebi ar unda dainteresdnen moswavlis niSnebiT 

da warumateblobebiT. piriqiT, maTi davalebebi aris specialurad imisaTvis, 

rom saSualeba miscen moswavles, es dabrkolebebi gadavalaxinoT da 

mivaRwevinoT progresi. amis gamo, es Secdomebi unda dainaxon da gaiTvaliswinon 

maTi Semdgomi swavlebis praqtikaSi. Tumca, es ar unda avurioT moswavlis 

enobrivi sakomunikacio davalebebis Sesrulebis unarSi. 

Tu maswavleblebs surT, aRniSnon moswavlis codna sintaqsis an morfologiis 

sferoSi, ra Tqma unda, maT sruli ufleba aqvT, ase moiqcnen da 

zogierT SemTxvevaSi es SesaZloa sasargeblo stimulic aRmoCndes moswavleebisTvis. 

Tumca, gakveTilis es arCeviTi nawili ar unda avurioT weriTi an 

zepiri produqciis SefasebaSi, rogorc aseTi, da Sesabamisi Sedegebi mkafiod 

unda iyos gacnobierebuli moswavleebis mier. 

modiT, amis gamo, davubrundeT warmoqmnis xarisxis Sefasebas da CEFR-is 

mier mowodebul kriteriums. isini Zalze mravalricxovania erT SefasebaSi 

gasaTvaliswineblad: me-9 SeiZleba gamoyenebuli iqnes weriT warmoqmnaSi, me-11 

ganekuTvnebodes zepir interaqtivs da me-10 _ zepir metyvelebas. 

maswavleblis pasuxismgebloba mdgomareobs zogierTi maTganis arCevaSi; 

albaT, ara umetes oTxisa, maTi swavlebis arCevanisa da konkretuli Sinaarsis 

Sesabamisad. amave dros, cdilobs Seurios kriteriumebi, romlebic dakavSirebulia 

davalebis SesrulebasTan (Tematuri ganviTareba, gadabma, Tavisuflad 

metyveleba, gadaxveva da misT.) da enis aspeqtebTan dakavSirebuli sxva kriteriumebi 

(gramatikuli sizuste, fonetikuri kontroli, orTografiuli kontroli 

da misT.). 

rogorc ki moxdeba am arCevanis miReba, maswavleblebs SeuZliaT mianiWon 

qulebi TiToeul kriteriums da gaanawilon isini yovel kriteriumSi miRweuli 

donis mixedviT, ra Tqma unda, klasis donisa da miRweuli miznebis namdvili 

molodinis gaTvaliswinebiT. 

modiT, aviRoT magaliTi, romelTa mizanic silabusebSi aris B1 done, magaliTad, 

safrangeTSi meoTxe weli (troisieme). zepiri interaqtivis Sefasebis 

skala SesaZloa gamoiyurebodes Semdegnairad:

miRebuli kriteriumi done A1 done A2 done B1 done 

fonologiuri kontroli 1 qula 3 qula 5 qula 

sociolingvisturi Sesabamisoba 1 qula 3 qula 5 qula 

moqniloba 2 qula 4 qula 5 qula 

gramatikuli sizuste 2 qula 4 qula 5 qula 

am magaliTis mixedviT, saubarSi an debatebSi moswavlis monawileobisas 

maswavlebeli afasebs A2 donis Sesabamisad aq miRebuli pirveli sami kriteriumiT 

da B1 dones meoTxe kriteriumiT (gramatikuli sizuste) Seadgens 20-dan 15 

qulas. 

3. TviTSefaseba da maswavleblis Sefaseba 

Cans, rom Cven Sors varT wina TavSi miRebuli TviTSefasebisgan. bavSvebs 

sTxoves SeefasebinaT maTi warmateba davalebebiT swavlebisas an enis maT mier 

gamoyenebis dros. am mizniT maT hqondaT ELP Sesamowmebeli siebi. 

Sesrulebis xarisxis maswavleblis mier Sefasebis meTodebi zemoT 

CamoTvlili xarisxobrivi kriteriumebia. maswavleblis Sefasebasa da TviTSefasebas 

Soris sxvaoba albaT warmoadgens ZiriTad problemas CEFR-isa da ELPis 

Semotanisa saswavlo praqtikaSi, 

Tumca, mainc aRvniSnavdiT, rom es sxvaoba ufro izRudeba, rodesac 

orives gaaCnia CEFR-is saerTo Sefasebis resursi doneebTan da kompetenciebis 

doneebis skalasTan mimarTebiT. ufro metic, Tu Sefasebis kriteriumebi nacnobia 

moswavleebisaTvis da maTi Sesruleba fasdeba da analizdeba am mimar- 

TulebiT, maSin maswavleblis Sefaseba udavod mniSvnelovania TviTSefasebis 

swavlisaTvis. 

4. niSnebi da kompetenciis doneebi 

am orive aqtivobas sakmaod gansxvavebuli miznebi aqvs. 

maswavleblis mier miniWebuli niSnebi did rols TamaSoben gadawyvetilebis 

miRebaSi saswavlo gundebis mier, moswavleebTan da ojaxebTan erTad 

maT samomavlo gegmebze da specializaciasTan dakavSirebiT. es asaxavs Ti- 

Toeuli disciplinis wvlils moswavlis zogad ganaTlebaSi. Tu TiToeuli 

disciplina eqvemdebareba specifikur sazRvrebs, rogoricaa Tanamedrove enebis 

aucilebloba, rom calke gakeTdes moxseneba moswavlis kompetenciaze sxva enobriv 

aqtivobebSi; niSnebis miniWeba mainc unda eqvemdebarebodes saerTo maxasiaTeblebs, 

safrangeTSi, magaliTad, 0-dan 20-mde qulebis skala moqmedebs. 

ufro metic, yvela disciplinaSi, ucxo enaSi qulebis miniWeba moswavlis 

kompetencias akavSirebs klasis donis an saswavlo periodis miznebTan. 

amgvarad, SesaZloa gvefiqra, rom meoTxeklaseli moswavle, romelic 

enaSi B1 kompetencias aCvenebs da, Sesabamisad, srulad aqvs miRweuli mizani 

enis flobaSi, is klasis doneze imsaxurebs 20-dan 20 qulas. 

imave miznis mixedviT, es maqsimaluri qulaTa raodenoba 20-dan 20 mieni- 

Weboda A1 donis nebismier moswavles dawyebiTi skolis bolos, A2 done sabazo 

94

skolis (college) 1 etapis bolos da B2 done zogadi ganaTlebis bolos saSualo 

skolis safexurze (lycee). 

ratom xdeba es ase iSviaTad? ratom uaryofen amdeni skolis maswavleblebi, 

daweron niSnebi am kompetenciis donis Sesabamisi SesrulebisTvis? 

pasuxi naTelia: imitom, rom tradiciulad dasmuli niSani Tanamedrove 

enebSi unda cnobdes rogorc moswavlis warmatebas maswavleblis molodineb- 

Tan dakavSirebiT, agreTve unda uCvenebdes, rom moswavles SeuZlia hqondes da 

unda ganagrZos Semdegi progresi. 

aseTi niSnis dawerisas, rodesac moswavles jer ar miuRwevia enis sruli 

flobisTvis, SiSs unergavs, rom maT mier maqsimaluri srulyofis miRweva efemerulia. 

Tumca, zustad CEFR-s ekisreba daadginos moswavlis adgili sakomunikacio 

kompetenciis uwyvetobaSi da misi kvalificiurobis done sxvadasxva 

SesaZlo donis mimarT. 

Tu CEFR-is skalis da ELP-is gamoyenebiT, maswavlebels SeuZlia uCvenos 

moswavleebs, Tu sad aris misaRwevi mizani am kontinuumSi saswavlo procesis 

konkretul adgilidan, maT aRar SeeSindebaT moswavleebs niSAni dauweron im 

mizniT. arc erTi meoTxe klasis moswavles, romelTac miRebuli aqvT 20-dan 20 

qula enaSi aRar aCvenebs, rom maT miaRwies C2 dones da SeuZliaT daidgan dafnis 

gvirgvini. 

rodesac niSnebi da CEFR-is skalasTan Sesabamisoba gamoiyeneba damatebiTad, 

maSin maT SeuZliaT Seasrulon maTi Sesabamisi roli. 

ra mniSvneloba eniWeba 14 qulas 20-idan weriTi davalebis SesrulebisTvis 

saSualo skolis meore wlis moswavlis mier, magaliTad, dawyebiTi skolis 

Semdeg Seswavlil enaSi? es unda aRniSnavdes, rom moswavles jer ar miuRwevia 

srulyofili kvalificiurobisaTvis am enis yvela aspeqtis aqtivobaSi, romlebic 

mocemulia A2 donis gansazRvrebaSi, magram misi Sesruleba akmayofilebs 

Tundac A1 donis moTxovnebs. 

aris aSkara upiratesoba enis swavlebaSi Sefasebis am ori skalis pirdapir 

gamoyenebisas: 

- klasis specifikuri mizani _ imisTvis, rom aRvniSnoT moswavlis mier 

davalebis Sesruleba; 

- CEFR-is skala _ imisTvis, rom maswavlebeli gavaTavisufloT miniWebuli 

niSnis mniSvnelobasTan dakavSirebuli bundovanebisagan. 

es xsnis nawilobriv imas, Tu ratom aris mniSvnelovani, rom ELP-m unda 

gaacnos moswavleebs zogadi idea doneebis Sesaxeb saSualo skolidanve, Tundac 

am momentisaTvis es scildebodes moswavleebis momentalur unarebs, aramed 

darCes igive yvela asakis momxmareblebisaTvis. 

Tumca, modiT, isev mivubrundeT 14 qulas 20-idan, romelic mocemuli iyo 

nimuSad. rogorc ukve vnaxeT, es aris awonis Sedegi, romelic maswavlebelma 

miiRo sxvadasxva Sefasebis kriteriumebis SejerebiT. is SesaZloa moicavdes 

sxva elementebsac. 

sociokulturuli codnac unda Sefasdes da SefasebaSi eqvemdebarebodes 

specifikur niSnebs. ufro metic, savarjiSo xandaxan SeiZleba moicavdes sxva 

sakomunikacio davalebis komponentebs, mag. damwyebTaTvis leqsikisa da gramatikis 

swavlis Semowmebas. 

amis gamo, 14 qula 20-idan SeiZleba iyos moswavlis realuri kompetenciebis 

arasrulyofili asaxva. aqedan ori daskvna gamogvaqvs: 

- ELP-is wyalobiT TviTSefaseba avsebs maswavleblis Sefasebas da 

ukavSirdeba kompetenciis mxolod erT dones; 

- aucilebelia mkafiod miuTiToT moswavleebs ras niSnavs savarjiSo an 

niSani kompetenciis Sefasebisas da ras niSnavs qceva, damaxsovreba, 

swavla da misT. 

95

5. rodis SeiZleba CaiTvalos rom moswavlem 

miaRwia kompetenciis dones? 

rom vupasuxoT xSirad dasmul am kiTxvas, Cven unda gamovarCioT sami 

gansxvavebuli SemTxveva. 

pirveli: kompetenciis donis Sesamowmebeli saSualeba warmodgenilia 

sertifikatiT an gamocdiT CEFR-is kompetenciebis doneebis Sesabamisad. magaliTi, 

romelic gvaxsendeba, aris sertifikatebi, romlebic gaica ucxouri 

kulturuli centrebis Semadgeneli ALTE-s (evropaSi enis gamomcdelTa asociacia) 

mier. am serTifikatebis Sesabamisoba saguldagulo mopyrobisa da evropis 

sabWos mier evropis doneze saerTo midgomebis xelSewyobis sagania. CEFR-is 

skalis RirebulebisTvis mniSvnelovania, rom nebismieri damowmebuli B1 done 

warmoadgendes imave unarebs, miuxedavad imisa, Tu romel qveyanaSi gaica ser- 

Tifikati damoukideblad enis Sefasebisa. aseTi Sesabamisobis, testebis xangrZlivobisa 

da testebis ganmavlobaSi demonstrirebuli unarebis zogadi gamoyenebis 

Sesamowmeblad gamoyenebuli situaciebis speqtris Sedegad, es ser- 

Tifikatebi warmoadgenen individualuri enobrivi kompetenciis donis Semowmebis 

models. 

Semowmebis meore mxare warmodgenilia testebiT, romlebic organizebulia 

maswavleblebis mier maTi moswavleebisaTvis saswavlo wlis ganmavlobaSi. 

Cven vnaxeT, rom testebis sarwmunooba da samarTlianoba SesaZloa gamoswordes 

CEFR-is rigi rekomendaciebis gaTvaliswinebiT. maT aqvT TavianTi sazRvrebi: 

maT ar SeuZliaT Seamowmon aqtivobebis mTeli speqtri, rac aucilebelia garantiis 

misacemad, rom testSi warmateba ar aris mxolod erTjeradi movlena. 

zogadad misaRebi daskvnis gamotana individualuri warmatebidan rTulia, romelic 

im faqtiT Zlierdeba, rom es Sefasebebi gakeTebulia aucileblad swavlebaze 

dayrdnobiT da garkveul doneze imdenad aris codnis Sefaseba, rogorc 

kompetenciis Sefaseba. 

es ukanaskneli gulisxmobs moswavleebisaTvis swavlebas, Tu rogor gamoiyenon 

ELP. zogadad moswavle iTvleba, rom enobriv aqtivobaSi kompetenciis 

dones miaRwia, rodesac man SeZlo AaTi deskriptoridan warmatebiT daemowmebina 

Svidi-rva deskriptori. 

Cven zemoT vnaxeT, rom ELP-is gamoyeneba moiTxovs maswavleblis mier 

xelmZRvanelobas da rom TviTSefaseba swavlis procesis mniSvnelovani komponentia, 

romelic moiTxovs, rom kompetencia Sefasdes maswavleblis mier, ker- 

Zod, Sesrulebis kvalificiuri aspeqtebis gaTvaliswinebiT. 

amdenad, mniSvnelovania moswavleebi davarwmunoT, rom deskriptori ver 

CaiTvleba miRweulad, Tu ganmeorebiT ar gaiara warmatebiT aRwerili davaleba 

da situaciebis farTo speqtri. erTjeradi warmateba mecadineobisas an Sefasebisas 

deskriptorTan dakavSirebul davalebaSi mniSvnelovania, magram arasakmarisi 

imis saCveneblad, rom moswavles SeuZlia warmatebiT Seasrulos igive 

davaleba yvela situaciaSi. ELP deskriptori miuTiTebs unarze, romelic 

zogadad misaRebia sxvadasxva situaciaSi. 

rogorc zemoT vnaxeT, zogierTi ELP-i gulisxmobs deskriptorebTan dakavSirebuli 

adgilebis sixSires. iqneba es dawyebiTi skola Tu saSualo 

skola, moswavleebma unda iswavlon sakuTari TviTSefasebis marTva. es aris nebismieri 

ELP-is dosieebis erT-erTi daniSnuleba. moswavleebs SeuZliaT Caiweron 

es warmatebebi dosieebSi, sanam ganixilaven deskriptorebis mier aRniSnul 

kompetenciis dones srulyofilebis misaRwevad. 

amis Sedegad, ramdenime SeniSvna ELP-is saklaso muSaobis sasurvel 

raodenobasTan dakavSirebiT. pirdapiri, dauyovnebeli da, Sesabamisad, xSiri 

96

urTierToba enis kursis muSaobasa da ELP-is deskriptorebs Soris SesaZloa 

naCvenebi iyos maSin, rodesac saxelmZRvanelo an gamoyenebuli saswavlo masala 

amaT zustad Seesabameba, an rodesac maswavlebeli iyenebs deskriptorebSi 

ilustrirebul situaciaTa CamonaTvals. amis msgavsad, maswavlebels SeuZlia 

mxari dauWiros moswavles, CarTos iseTi dokumentebi, romlebic dosieebSi maT 

unarebs uCveneben. ELP-is enobrivi biografiis gamoyeneba klasSi progresis misaRwevad 

da moswavleebis xelSesawyobad imis asaxvis mizniT, Tu ra iswavles 

maT, gamonaklis xasiaTs unda atarebdes. semestrSi orjer. 

enobrivi pasporti ar unda Seivsos saskolo wlis damTavrebamde an 

rodesac adgili aqvs mniSvnelovani etapis _ specializaciis an ganaTlebis 

cvlilebas. 

97

Tavi 3 

ELP.jt!hbnpzfofcb!nptxbwmffcTj!nsbwbmfopwofcjt!! 

nybsebtbXfsbe!! 

aqamde visaubreT CEFR-isa da ELP-is gamoyenebaze Tanamedrove enebis 

swavlebaSi da konkretul enaSi moswavleebis kompetenciebis SefasebaSi. mraval 

qveyanaSi, maT Soris safrangeTSi, yvela enis maswavlebeli aswavlis mxolod 

erT Tanamedrove enas, romelSic isini specializdebian. ZiriTad sargebels, 

romelsac isini miiReben am meTodebidan, exeba gakveTilis Catarebas mocemul 

enaSi. 

Tumca, Secdoma iqneboda gvefiqra, rom mxolod es aris CEFR-is funqcia. 

piriqiT, CEFR-i eyrdnoba enis swavlebis imgvar Sexedulebas, romelic SeiZleba 

gagebuli iyos mxolod mravalenovnebis konteqstSi. 

1. rogor gansazRvravs CEFR mravalenovnebas 

CEFR-is ganmarteba sakmaod naTelia: 

`mravalenovneba da mravalkulturuli kompetenciebi ganekuTvneba unars, 

gamoviyenoT enebi sakomunikacio miznebisaTvis da monawileoba miviRoT kulturaTa 

Soris urTierTobebSi, sadac pirovnebas, romelic socialur agentadaa 

miCneuli, cvalebadi donis gamocdileba aqvs sxvadasxva enaSi da sxvadasxva 

kulturaSi. es ar aris garkveuli kompetenciebis damateba an dapirispireba, 

aramed kompleqsuri da Tundac kompoziciuri kompetenciebis gamocdilebis 

arseboba~ (CEFR, gv. 168) 

maswavleblebisaTvis es ganmarteba sakmaod inovaciuri da mdidaria 

Tavisi mniSvnelobiT. yoveli individis mravalenovani kompetencia amasTan dakavSirebiT 

gansazRvrulia C-Ti, rogorc calke kompetencia sxvadasxva enaSi im 

komponentebiT, romlebic individebs saSualebas aZlevs, daakmayofilon maTi 

sxvadasxva sakomunikacio moTxovnileba. imisaTvis, rom moqmedi mravalenovani 

repertuaris ganviTareba efeqturi iyos, ar SeiZleba is sxvadasxva enaze codnisa 

da unarebis ubralo SeerTebad miviCnioT, aramed erTmaneTis Semavseblad 

da sinergiad lingvistur codnasa da swavlas Soris. 

CEFR-is ganmartebiT, mravalenovani kompetencia calsaxad araTanabari da 

cvalebadia. sxvadasxva enaze kompetenciis doneebi, rolebic Seadgenen mravalenovan 

kompetenciebs, SeuZlebelia identuri iyos yvela enaze yvela donis 

aqtivobisaTvis. es xsnis imas, Tu ratom SeiZleba moswavle flobdes mxolod 

ramdenime kompetencias konkretul enaSi, Tu es unari avsebs sxva unarebs sxva 

enebSi. am gansazRvrebiT realuric ki aris, rom konkretuli personaluri an 

profesiuli moTxovnilebebi da kompetenciebi enaSi mxolod enis specifikuri 

aqtivobebiT unda ganviTardnen (`nawilobrivi kompetencia~). 

ratom aris aucilebeli, SegveZlos lingvisturi repertuaris gadatana 

sxvadasxva situaciaSi, romlebSic SesaZloa warmoiqmnas komunikaciis saWiroeba. 

sxvadasxva enaze kompetenciebs Soris am araTanabrobis aRiarebasTan er- 

Tad, saganmanaTleblo qmedeba yovel moswavles unda uzrunvelyofdes saSualebebiT, 

romelTa dakmayofileba aucilebelia SemdgomSi axali moTxovnilebebis 

Sesabamisad sxva enebis kompetenciis umaRles doneze. 

98

Tu am ganmartebas gaviTvaliswinebT, mravalenovneba enis maswavleblebisTvis 

mdidari wyaro gamodis. is iZleva sakmaod myar pedagogiur safuZvels 

kompetenciebis evropuli miznis dasabuTebisa da miRwevisaTvis mSobliuri 

enisagan gansxvavebul sul mcire or Tanamedrove enaSi yvela moswavlisaTvis. 

is axal perspeqtivebs usaxavs Tanamedrove enebis disciplinad Camoyalibebas, 

rac aWarbebs imas, rasac konkretul enaSi specializacia hqvia. 

2. sxva enebis Seswavlis aqtivobebis gaTvaliswineba 

yvela an TiTqmis yvela moswavle swavlobs sul mcire or Tanamedrove enas. 

konkretuli enis maswavleblebi, ra Tqma unda, ecnobian sakuTari moswavleebis 

codnis dones mxolod im drois ganmavlobaSi, rac daTmobili aqvs enis swavlebas. 

miuxedavad amisa, moswavleebi met-naklebad iTviseben erTdroulad ori 

sxvadasxva enis swavlebis unarebs. xSirad gaucnobiereblad aRmoaCenen, rom 

TandaTanobiT qmnian am Tavis dasawyisSi aRniSnul mravalenovan kompetencias. 

samwuxaroa, rom garkveuli gamonaklisebiT isini martoni arTmeven am procesebs 

Tavs hipoTezebisa da sargeblis sxvadasxva donis gamocdilebis safuZvelze, 

maTi maswavleblis daxmarebis gareSe. 

swavleba mniSvnelovania. Tanamedrove enebis swavla aRar unda miiCneodes 

sakomunikacio kompetenciebis avtonomiur konstruirebad, romelic daculi 

unda iyos sxva saswavlo aqtivobebis yovelgvari kontaqtisagan, aramed rogorc 

sayovelTao sakomunikacio kompetenciebis ganviTarebis Seneba. sakmaod naTelia, 

rom ar arsebobs kiTxva TiToeuli enis specifikuri bunebis uaryofaze an STabeWdilebis 

moxdenaze, rom SesaZloa enebi avurioT swavlis procesSi negatiuri 

Sedegis gareSe. realuri kiTxvebia: enis swavlebisas rogor SeiZleba visargebloT 

sxva enebis wina an paraleluri swavlebisgan? rogor SegviZlia 

davexmaroT moswavleebs, efeqtur warmatebas miaRwion sxvadasxva enis swavlebis 

aqtivobebs Soris? 

mizanSewonilia vifiqroT, rom adre Tu gvian saxelmZRvaneloebi aRiareben 

zemoaRniSnulis CarTvas da gaTvaliswinebas erTdrouli swavlebis 

sxvadasxva kombinaciebisTvis. 

Tumca ukve SegviZlia am mimarTulebis ganxorcieleba arsebuli saxelmZRvanelos 

gamoyenebiT. 

am azris konkretuli ilustrirebisaTvis gadavwyviteT, gamogvekvlia 

sxvadasxva enis maswavleblis mier SesaZlo qmedeba _ am SemTxvevaSi germanulis 

da inglisurisa _ frang moswavleebTan, romlebmac daiwyes am ori enis swavla 

saSualo skolis dawyebisTanave òrenovan~ klasebSi. es klasebi cnobilia, rom 

ar warmoadgenen yvelaze gavrcelebul situaciebs, magram qvemoT moyvanili 

rCevebi Seqmnilia aseTi SemTxvevebisTvis da exeba enebis yvela danarCen kombinacias 

da klasis doneebs. Sedegi bunebrivad damokidebulia aRniSnul or 

enaze, sadac maTi yvelaze mniSvnelovania kompleqsuri gamoyenebis meTodi. 

warmodgenili midgoma moicavs am moswavleebis saxelmZRvaneloebis detalur 

Seswavlas, raTa sworad movifiqroT SesaZlo sayrdeni punqtis dadgena 

mocemuli ori enis urTierTSevsebisaTvis. adgilisa da mkiTxvelebis moTxovnebis 

gaTvaliswinebiT, romlebsac ar gaaCniaT aranairi interesi am ori enisadmi, 

Cven es kvleva unda gavagrZeloT inglisuris (New Live) da germanulis (Aufwind) 

saxelmZRvaneloebis pirveli ori Tavis Seswavlis Sesabamisad. 

CEFR-is mier rekomendebuli `qmedebaze orientirebuli midgomis“ da am 

nawilis pirvel TavSi aRwerili procedurebis Sesabamisad, unda daviwyoT am 

or saxelmZRvaneloSi warmodgenili davalebebis gamokvleva erTdroulad dabali 

saSualo skolebis ELP-is Sesamowmebel siebTan erTad. am saxelmZRvaneloebis 

pirvel or TavSi Semdegi Adeskriptorebi gvxvdeba: 

99

A1 laparaki sxvasTan (zepiri interaqtivi) 

- SemiZlia vTqva vin var, sad davibade, sad vcxovrob da moviTxovo imave tipis 

informacia sxvisgan 

- SemiZlia vTqva, ras vakeTeb, rogor var da sxvas vkiTxo, Tu rogor aris 

- SemiZlia warvadgino vinme, mivesalmo da davemSvidobo 

- SemiZlia martivad vesaubro xalxs, visac vicnob da sxvebs davusva kiTxvebi 

- SemiZlia vupasuxo martiv personalur kiTxvebs da davsva msgavsi kiTxvebi 

- SemiZlia daviTvalo, davasaxelo raodenobebi da vTqva, Tu ra droa. 

- SemiZlia SemiZlia mivawodo winadadeba an SevTavazo rame vinmes 

- SemiZlia visaubro Sexvedraze da gamoviyeno magaliTad, `Semdeg kviras~, `ga 

sul paraskevs~, `noemberSi~, `sam saaTze~ 

AA2 vinmesTan laparaki 

- SemiZlia gamovxato daTanxmeba an uaryofa martiv formebSi. 

A1 mosmena da gageba (auraluri aRqma) 

- SemiZlia gavigo martivi instruqciebi da informacia. 

A1 uwyveti gamoxatva an wera (zepiri Sesruleba an weriTi gamoxatva) 

- SemiZlia Sevadgino martivi frazebi `da~, `magram~, `Semdeg~ sityvebis gamoyenebiT. 

am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT, radganac silabusebi erTnairia yvela enisTvis, 

es sia sakmarisia imis saCveneblad, rom arsebobs xandaxan prognozirebadi 

mravali saerTo Sexebis wertili. 

Tumca imisTvis, rom swavlebaze daskvnebi gamovitanoT unda ganvagrZoT da 

vnaxoT, Tu rogor arTmeven Tavs saxelmZRvaneloebi am unarebs. ra gvaiZulebs 

davyoT es deskriptorebi davalebebad da situaciebad, rogorc es gverdze gavakeTeT? 

maSin unda miviRoT saerTo pozicia da gansxvavebuli midgomebi ori 

saxelmZRvanelosaTvis. 

A1 vinmesTan saubrisas SemiZlia vTqva: 

vin var, sad davibade, sad vcxovrob da moviTxovo imave tipis informacia 

sxvisgan 

New Live Aufwind 

SemiZlia vTqva Cemi saxeli Tavi 1. Tavi 1. 

SemiZlia aso-aso vTqva Cemi saxeli Tavi 1. 

SemiZlia vkiTxo sxvas misi saxeli Tavi 1 Tavi 1. 

SemiZlia vTqva, romel qalaqSi da/an 

qveyanaSi vcxovrob Tavi 1. 

SemiZlia vTqva, saidan var da vkiTxo 

sxvas igive informacia Tavi 2 Tavi 1 

100

SemiZlia vTqva, ras vakeTeb, rogor var da vkiTxo vinmes Tu rogor aris. 


SemiZlia vTqva, Tu rogor var da 

vkiTxo vinmes rogor aris Tavi 2. 

SemiZlia warvadgino vinme, mivesalmo mas da davemSvidobo 

101 


SemiZlia warvadgino vinme da 

vTqva misi saxeli Tavi 1 Tavi 1 

SemiZlia warvadgino vinme da gamovxato 

misi kavSiri CemTan (naTesavi, megobari) Tavi 1 

SemiZlia vikiTxo vinmes saxeli Tavi 1 Tavi 1 

SemiZlia mivesalmo megobars Tavi 1 Tavi 1 da Tavi 2 

vesalmebi mozrdilebs Tavi 1 

SemiZlia vupasuxo telefons Tavi 2 

SemiZlia movibodiSo, rodesac 

sxvas velaparakebi Tavi2 

SemiZlia visaubro martivad CemTvis nacnob xalxze da sxvas davusva kiTxvebi 

SemiZlia mivuTiTo vinmes xarisxze 

an Tvisebaze Tavi 1 

SemiZlia davasaxelo ramis feri Tavi 2 


SemiZlia vupasuxo martiv personalur kiTxvebs da davsva msgavsi kiTxvebi 

SemiZlia vTqva, ris gakeTebis 

ufleba maqvs Tavi 2 

SemiZlia vTqva, ris gakeTeba 

SemiZlia Tavi 2 

SemiZlia vikiTxo, Tu maqvs ramis 

gakeTebis ufleba Tavi 2 

New Live Aufwind

SemiZlia vTqva, ris gakeTeba minda 

da ar minda Tavi 1 

SemiZlia vikiTxo, Tu ris gakeTeba 

surs sxvas Tavi 1 

SemiZlia vTqva, rac ar vici Tavi 1 

SemiZlia Tvla, raodenobisa da drois gamoxatva 

102 


SemiZlia 10-mde daTvla Tavi 1 Tavi 1 

SemiZlia davTvalo 10-ze zeviT 2. Tavi 2 

SemiZlia mimateba Tavi 1 da 2 

SemiZlia vTqva, ramdeni wlis var da 

vkiTxo sxvas, ramdeni wlis aris Tavi 2 Tavi 2 

SemiZlia vTqva, ra droa Tavi 1 

SemiZlia winadadeba mivawodo an SevTavazo vinmes raime. 

SemiZlia warvudgino vinmes rame Tavi 1 

SemiZlia yuradReba mivapyro rames Tavi 1 


SemiZlia davpatiJo vinme ramis 

gasakeTeblad Tavi 2 

SemiZlia visaubro paemanze an Sexvedraze da gamoviyeno, magaliTad, `Semdeg 

kviras~, `gasul paraskevs~, `noemberSi~, `sam saaTze~ 


SemiZlia vikiTxo, rodis tardeba raime Tavi 2 

SemiZlia mivuTiTo movlenis an 

Sexvedris dRe da dro Tavi 2

A2 laparaki sxvasTan 

SemiZlia gamovxato Tanxmoba an uaryofa martivi formiT. 

103 


SemiZlia vTqva, veTanxmebi Tu ara Tavi 1 da 2 Tavi 1 da 2 

SemiZlia miviRo an uarvyo mowveva Tavi 2 

SemiZlia vTqva, Tu ratom uarvyof mowvevas Tavi 2 

SemiZlia vaCveno, rom gaocebuli var Tavi 1 

A1 mosmena da gageba 

SemiZlia gavigo martivi instruqciebi da informacia 

SemiZlia gavigo samuSaos 

miTiTebebi klasSi Tavi 1 

SemiZlia gavigo martivi 

miTiTebebi saxlSi Tavi 2 

SemiZlia gavigo martivi informacia Tavi 1 

A1 zepiri an weriTi namuSevari 


SemiZlia avago frazebi `da~, `magram~, `Semdeg~-is gamoyenebiT 


SemiZlia avago frazebi `da~ 

kavSiris SeerTebiT Tavi 1 da 2 Tavi 1 

SemiZlia gamovxato problemasTan 

dakavSirebuli ori fraza 

`magram~-is gamoyenebiT Tavi 1 da 2 

Tu moswavleebs moeTxovebaT, rom msgavsi Sesamowmebeli siebis gamoyenebiT 

Seafason maT mier saxelmZRvaneloebidan Seswavlili masala, maSin isini 

SeamCneven am ori swavlis aqtivobidan sakmao raodenobis saerTo punqtebs da 

ufro meti xalisiT gaecnobian enobriv xerxebs, romelTa gamoyenebac maTTvis 

xelmisawvdomia ucxo enaze mosaubreebTan urTierTobisaTvis. 

isini SeniSnaven gansxvavebebsac, romlebic sainteresoa sami mizezis gamo. 

pirveli, rom am gansxvavebebis codna Zlieri stimulia moswavleebisTvis, raTa 

isini isev miubrundnen da gamoiyenon is, rac iswavles dawyebiT skolaSi da 

saSualebas miscems, Seasrulon es davalebebi. es agreTve saintereso iqneba

maswavleblebisaTvis, rogorc vnaxeT, imisaTvis, raTa gaiTvaliswinon es saWiroebebi 

saxelmZRvaneloSi moyvanili davalebebis Sesasruleblad situaciebTan 

adaptirebiT an SecvliT an, sadac mizanSewonilia, axali davalebebis CamatebiT, 

raTa gaaqtiurdes moswavleebis prioritetuli codna. 

meore da, albaT, yvelaze mniSvnelovania is, rom am gansxvavebis codna 

SesaZloa aRmoCndes Zalian efeqturi biZgi imisaTvis, raTa moswavleebma Tavad 

dasaxon enobrivi miznebi. im faqtma, rom maT germanulad jer ar SeuZliaT 

Tqvan, ris gakeTeba SeuZliaT, miuxedavad imisa, rom maT es naswavli aqvT inglisurad, 

SeiZleba gaaZlieros swavlis moTxovnileba. 

amasTan dakavSirebiT, unda aRiniSnos, rom ramdenime punqts, romlebic 

mxolod erT saxelmZRvaneloSi gvxvdeba zemoT moyvanil cxrilebSi, me-3 TavSi 

gansakuTrebuli yuradReba daeTmoba meore enis SeswavlisaTvis: 

- mozrdilis misalmeba; 

- Tqma, Tu ris gakeTeba surT; 

- vinmesTvis ramis wardgena; 

- Tqma imisa, Tu romel qalaqSi/qveyanaSi cxovrobs sxva; 

- drois gamoxatva. 

danarCens ganvixilavT me-4 da me5 TavSi: 

- mobodiSeba vinmesTan saubrisas; 

- ramis arcodnis gamoxatva; 

- vinmes wardgena, masTan kavSiris aRniSnva 

(naTesavi, megobari); 

- problemis dasma, ori frazis gadabma 

`magram~ kavSiriT; 

- Tqma imisa, Tu ris gakeTeba moswonT da ra _ ara; 

- vinmes dapatiJeba ramis gasakeTeblad; 

- movlenis an Sexvedris dRisa da 

drois miTiTeba; 

- mowvevis miReba an uaryofa ramis 

gasakeTeblad. 

zogierTi maTgani warmodgenili ar aris me-6 Tavamde 

- Tqma imisa, Tu ris ufleba aqvT; 

- Tqma imisa, nebadarTulia Tu ara ramis gakeTeba vinmesTvis; 

- ikiTxon, rodis tardeba rame. 

sabolood, mocemuli saxelmZRvanelodan detaluri Sedarebis mesame 

upiratesobam SesaZloa maswavleblebi im SemTxvevaSi daainteresos, Tu es mizanSewonili 

iqneba Sesaswavl enaze davalebebis siis dasamateblad, romlebic 

am unarebis SeswavliTaa nakarnaxevi: saxelis aso-aso wera, vinmes mokiTxva, Sejameba, 

pasuxi telefonze saubrisas. 

axla unda mimovixiloT ori saxelmZRvanelo; kvlav SemofarglebiT 

pirveli ori TaviT, kerZod ki _ lingvisturi kompetenciis (leqsikuri da 

gramatikuli) ganviTarebiT. 

leqsikuri TvalsazrisiT, samuSaos moculoba gansxvavebulia am or saxelmZRvaneloSi: 

77 sityva inglisurSi da 48 germanulSi, romelTa dazepirebac 

aucilebelia. 

Tumca, mniSvnelovania sul sxva sakiTxi. inglisuris saxelmZRvanelo me-2 

TavSi moswavleebs sTavazobs Semdegi strategiis SemuSavebas: ìmisTvis, rom 

gaxde inglisuris kargi mkiTxveli, iswavle yvela sityvis amokreba, romelsac 

amoicnob: romlebic hgavs franguls; inglisuri sityvebi, romlebic agreTve gamoiyeneba 

frangulSi~. 

es exeba ELP-s deskriptorebs dabali saSualo skolisTvis ise, rogorc 

moyvanilia qvemoT: 

104

A1 kiTxva da gageba: Cemi meTodebi 

SemiZlia gamovicno teqstis Sinaarsi ilustraciebis gamoyenebiT 

SemiZlia gamovicno sityvebis mniSvneloba, romlebic ar vici, 

maTi msgavsebis gamoyenebiT Cems enasTan an sxva enasTan, romelic vici 

agreTve SemiZlia... 

fiqris es procesi ar aris germanuli saxelmZRvanelos prerogativa, sadac 

SesaZloa davinaxoT, rom pirvel or TavSi Cndeba 48 sityva: 

- 13 maTgani nacnobia frangulidan (Familie, Post, Karte, Baby, Club, Flote, Tennis, 

fotographieren, Musik, Theater, Volleyball, Basketball, Orchester); 

- Tormeti germanuli sityva am Tavidan gviCvenebs did msgavsebas inglisur 

sityvebTan (was/what, is/ist, and/und, hello/hallo, friend/Freund, ball/Ball, computer/Computer, 

man/mann, to sing/singen, to swim/schwimmen, mother/Mutter, father/Vater). 

amis gamo, es niSnavs, rom mkafiod gamoyenebuli strategia inglisuris 

kursSi SesaZloa miviRoT, rogorc didi Semobruneba germanulis kursSi: am 

ori Tavis sityvebis naxevarze meti am midgomis asaxvaa. 

sabazo skolis safexurze ELP-sTan muSaoba moswavleebs saSualebas miscems, 

aRniSnon inglisuris swavla am kategoriis Sesabamis adgilas. es iqneba 

agreTve kargi SesaZlebloba, Tu germanulis maswavlebels ecodineba, rogor 

isargeblos aqedan, uCvenos moswavleebs, rom strategia SeiZleba gavrceldes 

sxva enebze da SeviswavloT misi sargeblianoba germanulisTvis, da, amasTanave, 

mivagnoT mraval leqsikur saerTo fesvsa Tu nasesxobas germanulsa da inglisurs 

/ frangulsa da germanuls Soris. 

ori saxelmZRvanelos erTsa da imave TavSi gramatikis Sedareba ar asaxavs 

saerTo momentebs indikativis awmyoSi damxmare da wesieri zmnebis uRlebis 

garda. es ar aris gasakviri da sakmaod marTebulia, radgan frangulenovani 

moswavleebis sirTule or enaze ar aris identuri. Tumca, ori saxelmZRvanelos 

Sedareba maswavleblebis yuradRebas unda iqcevdes zogierT 

msgavsebaze, romelic gaSifruli ar aris: 

- orive saxelmZRvanelo pirvelive Tavidanve iwyebs mokled `neuter~ 

saSualo sqesis arsebobiT, da inglisurad brunebis cxrilSi aranairi 

axsniT, ufro vrclad _ germanulad da amjerad arsebiTi saxelebis 

sqesTan kavSirSi; 

105

- am or enaSi ricxvebis warmoeba eqvemdebareba Zalian msgavs procedurebs; 

- rogorc germanulSi, ise inglisurSi, moswavleebi gaigeben 1-li ricxvis 

formebs (èins~, òne~) da mis ganusazRvrel artiklebs (èin(e)~ da 

a(n)~. magram arc erTi am ori saxelmZRvanelodan ar amaxvilebs 

yuradRebas im gansxvavebaze, romelic ar aris frangulSi; 

106

- orive saxelmZRvanelo warmoadgens “'s~-is identur formebs, romelsac 

Zalian gansxvavebuli gamoyeneba aqvT am or enaSi: `vin aris es 

kaci?~ “Who's this man?~ (elision of “is~) / “Ich bin's~ (elision of “es~); 

- germanuli winadadebisTvis zmnis pozicia problematuria, is gramatikuli 

axsnis sagania me-2 TavSi. Tumca, pirveli ori Tavis detaluri 

Seswavla gviCvenebs, rom inglisuri winadadebis wyoba garkveul 

msgavsebas gviCvenebs xalxSi gavrcelebul gamonaTqvamebTan. amis magaliTia 

`saidan xarT?~ (New Live, page 38) da (New Live, page 38) an 

globaluri kiTxva `SemiZlia..?~(New Live, page 34) da “Machst du auch mit?~ 

(Aufwind, page 22). 

savsebiT naTelia, rom es momentebi ar warmoadgenen ZiriTadi interesis 

sagans da sirTuleebsac ar iwveven am ori enis swavlaSi. Tumca, SeiZleba davinteresdeT, 

Tu ra daskvna gamoaqvT moswavleebs am msgavsebebidan da 

gansxvavebebidan. Sesabamis adgilze sasurveli iqneboda agvecilebina maswavleblis 

mokle SeniSvna, Tu ra iswavles moswavleebma ucxo enebSi? kargi ar 

iqneboda, ori enis swavlebisas gamogveyenebina damTxvevebi ise, rom saTanado 

swavlebis meTodiT SesaZlebeli gamxdariyo erTis meoriT gaZliereba? 

es ori kiTxva exeba or enas, rogorc sistemebs. isini iyeneben sakomunikacio 

kompetenciis sxva komponentebsac pragmatul, sociolingvistur da 

leqsikur mimarTulebebsa da strategiebSi. 

bolo magaliTi gviCvenebs or enas Soris damTxvevebis gaSuqebis 

mniSvnelobas mxolod leqsikur an gramatikul msgavsebebze. Aufwind me-2 TavSi 

da New Live me-6 TavSi moswavleebi swavloben imis Tqmas, Tu ris gakeTeba miswonT 

maT (an ar moswonT) da konkretulad ras afaseben an saerTod ar afaseben. 

Tumca, am or enaSi saerToa is, rom leqsikur doneze isini aSkarad 

gansxvavdebian mowonebis gamoTqmaSi (gern, mogen / to like) da siyvarulis gamoTqmaSi 

(lieben / to love). ori enis maswavleblebma ician, rom es warmoSobs sir- 

Tuleebs imave sityvis àimer~ frangulSi gamoyenebis gamo. sasargeblo ar iqneboda, 

moswavleebisaTvis wamogvewyo asaxvis Zalian zedapiruli Sedarebebis 

procesi germanuls, inglisursa da franguls Soris, raTa es koncefciebi 

ufro naTeli gamxdariyo maTTvis? 

105-e gverdze aRvniSneT, rom es midgoma sasargeblo iyo yvela situaciaSi 

da yvela klasSi, romlebSic moswavleebi swavloben ramdenime Tanamedrove 

enas. Cven amis magaliTebs ufro sxva saxelmZRvaneloebSi vxvdebiT, vidre 

imaTSi, romlebic zeviT gavaanalizeT. magaliTad, qvemoT moyvanili saxelmZRvanelo, 

gamiznuli moswavleTaTvis, romlebic iwyeben germanuls ML2-ze, 

sistematurad CaurTavs sxva rameebs Soris saTaurs Sprachbrucken (erTi enidan 

meoreze gadasvla) yvela TavSi. 

rodis da ra formiT SeiZleba gakeTdes aseTi Sedareba ori enis masalas 

Soris? 

107

Tumca, sasargeblo situaciebi ar aris 

moswavlis swavlis aqtivobis yvela mosazrebisaTvis 

winapiroba. 

ufro metic, es damTxveva SesaZloa 

gaxdes gansakuTrebuli interesis sagani 

misTvis sabazo skolis safexurze franguli 

ELP-isadmi miZRvnili seqciis wyalobiT. 

2 3 Cven aq gvaqvs SesaZlebloba, moswavleebma 

Seafason msgavsebebi da gansxvavebebi 

or enas Soris swavlidan ramdenime kviraSi. 

SesaZloa, es paragrafebi waikiTxon moswavleebma, 

vTxovoT maT, moiyvanon magaliTebi, 

romlebic axsendebaT da romelTa komentirebac 

SesaZlebelia koleqtiurad da Semdeg 

vTxovoT maT, monaxon sxva magaliTebi individualurad, 

romlebic SeiZleba Semdeg 

ganixilon. swavlis adreul etapebze individualur 

kvlevas SeiZleba daexmaros 

cxrili Tavisufali adgilebiT, romelsac 

moumzadebs maswavlebeli; am cxrilSi iqneba 

erTi an ori enis garkveuli elementebi da 

unda Seivsos Sesabamisi elementebiT sxva 

enaze. idealur SemTxvevaSi, or sxvadasxva 

maswavlebels SeuZliaT es samuSao Caataron 

erTad an klasebs Soris monacvleobiT, romelTagan 

TiTo mieZRvneboda TiToeul enas. 

4 am punqtze muSaoba moswavleebTan SeiZleba 

maSinve daiwyos, rogorc ki maswavlebeli an 

maswavleblebi SeniSnaven aseTi tipis àRrevas~ 

or enas Soris; magaliTad, naweri na- 

es urTierTTanamSromlobaa am or 

Temas Soris, rogorc Cans, maSin, rodesac 

klasis maswavleblebi floben meore enis 

kompetenciebs da / an gamonaxaven dros 

Seikribon, raTa Seadaron maTi swavlebis 

lingvisturi Sinaarsebi da erTad 

SeimuSaon situaciebis sia, romelic 

moswavleebis TviTSefasebis saSualebas 

miscems. 

Zalian sasargebloa, roca moswavleebs 

sTavazoben, Seavson maTi ELP-ebi an 

situaciebis siebi, romlebic uCveneben im 

dokumentSi deskriptorebs. es aqtivoba aRviZebs 

konkretul interess naswavli enebisadmi. 

108

muSevris gasworebisas an zepiri gamoTqmis fazaSi. aq moswavles unda gavacnobierebinoT, 

rom, bunebrivia, maswavlebeli maTgan moelis enis Tanmimdevrul 

gamoyenebas swavlis situaciaSi da erTi enidan meoreze gadaxtomis Tavis 

aridebas. Tumca, unda darwmundnen, rom aseTi Secdoma ar aris seriozuli da 

aSkara da droebiTia. ufro metic, yvelam viciT, rom terminebis es gamoyeneba 

sxva enidan Seesabameba bunebriv da xSirad TiToeuli pirovnebis mravalenovani 

kompetenciis saTanado gamoyenebas. Tumca es ganapirobebs imas, rom maswavleblebi 

aRrevis dros Tanxmdebian gadawyvetilebis miRebaze. am ELP-is paragrafis 

Sinaarsidan gamomdinare, mizanSewonili iqneboda Tu ara, magaliTad, 

daetuqsa moswavleebi, rodesac terminebs or enaze savarjiSoSi aurevdnen an 

gamoTqmis davalebaSi ver Seavsebdnen davalebas, an gamoiyenebdnen mSobliur 

enas an upasuxebdnen raRac gaugebrobas? 

5 am punqtze muSaobisas ELP-s SeeZlo, magali- 

Tad, CaerTo trivialuri inglisuri sityvebis 

identifikaciis gadmotana germanulis saxelmZRvanelos 

pirvel or TavSi, rogorc es 

zemoT iyo warmodgenili. 

6 am rCevas mniSvnelovani azri aqvs swavlis 

dros moswavlis avtonomiis ganviTarebaSi. am 

aspeqtis gaanalizeba moswavleebTan imisTvisaa 

saWiro, rom kritikulad ganvixiloT is daskvna, 

romelic gamoaqvT, es ki mniSvnelovani saganmanaTleblo 

mizania. 

zemoT moyvanili magaliTebi inglisuri da germanuli saxelmZRvaneloebidan 

miuTiTebs faqtze, rom aqamde cota ram keTdeboda enis klasebSi, kerZod, 

enebis siaxloveze, romlebic erT ojaxs miekuTvnebian. Sesrulda mniSvnelovani 

Sroma, romelic uCvenebs mis potencials romanuli da germanikuli enebis 

swavlebaSi. 

moswavleebis sxvadasxva saswavlo aqtivobas Soris sinergiis mravali 

SesaZleblobis gamokvlevis Semdeg, axla SegviZlia Sefasebis sakiTxi ganvixiloT. 

udavoa, rom moswavleebis mier sxvadasxva enebis Seswavla damoukideblad 

unda moxdes. aRvniSneT is upiratesobani, romlebic SeiZleba hqondes maswavleblebs 

Soris konsultacias imis Taobaze, Tu rogor unda Catardes Sefasebebi 

ELP-is Sesamowmebel siebze dayrdnobiT (ix. Tavi 2, nawili 2). 

meore mxriv, SesaZloa vinmes daainteresos, Tu ratom ar unda iyos 

sxvadasxva enis swavlebis aqtivobebiT mravalenovani kompetenciis ganviTarebis 

swavlebis mizani codnis specifikuri Sefasebis sagani. 

SesaZloa sxvadasxva formis gamogoneba, rac Semdeg gasagebi iqneboda 

pirveli klasis moswavleebisaTvis, romlebsac namuSevari aqvT zemoT ganxilul 

or saxelmZRvaneloze da rac am Tavebidan naswavlze iyo agebuli. 

modiT, ganvixiloT ramdenime magaliTi: 

- moswavleebi mousmendnen Sereul inglisur da germanul sityvebs da 

maT sTxovdnen, aReniSnaT TiToeul sityvaSi maxviliani marcvali 

(orive saxelmZRvanelo gvTavazobs am tipis savarjiSos maTs Sesabamis 

enebSi); 

- moswavleebi mousmendnen Sereul inglisur da germanul sityvebs an 

gamoTqmebs, rogorc nacnobs, ise ucnobs da maT sTxovdnen aReniSnaT 

109

(magaliTad, cxrilSi aRniSvniT) 

Tu romeli enidan 

aris es sityvebi an gamoTqmebi, 

raTa Semowmdes maTi akustikuri 

codna, am ori enis maxvili 

da prosodiuli maxasiaTeblebi; 

qvemoT moyvanili 

dawyebiTi skolis espanuri 

enis saxelmZRvanelo warmoadgens 

am mimarTulebis 

savarjiSos; 

- moswavleebis mier frang, germanel 

da inglisel bavSvebs 

Soris mokle saubris gageba 

moswavleebisaTvis nacnob Temebze, 

romlebSic TiToeuli 

moswavle ilaparakebda mSob-liur enaze misTvis nacnobi formebis gamoyenebiT. 

es uCvenebda moswavleebs konkretuli formiT maTi kompetenciis 

farglebs da gaacnobda maT sametyvelo situaciebs enobrivi 

mravalferovnebisadmi pativiscemiT da praqtikas, romelic xSirad 

bunebriv situaciebSi gvxvdeba sxvadasxva enaze metyvelTa urTierTobisas. 

3. mravalenovnebis Sefaseba moswavleebSi 

`Sefaseba~ niSnavs moswavleebisa da maTi kompetenciebis ganxilvas. 

Sedegad, zemoT moyvanil paragrafebSi aRwerili procesi SesaZloa moswavlis 

enis kompetencias aRar ganixilavdes dapirispirebis formiT, rogorc es Semdeg 

ararealur magaliTSia: 

espanuri 

inglisuri 

espanuri 

A1A2B1B2C1C2 

magram Semdegi: 

110

111 

da misT. 

am moswavlis kompetenciis Caweris mizania, warmoaCinos mravalenovani 

kompetenciis koncefcia vizualur formaSi. moswavles aqvs sxvadasxva enis 

gagebis unari: kerZod, werilobiTi teqsturi resursebis farTo diapazoni. 

Tundac is, rom am enebis kompetenciebi aseT warmodgenaSi ararealurad moCans 

(Tundac imitom rom Sorsaa yoveldRuri praqtikisgan), is daasabuTebda, rom 

sasurveli Sedegis misaRebad yvelaze efeqturi saSualebaa. nebismier 

SemTxvevaSi is aris Tanamimdevruli da Zalian advili gamosayenebeli ELP-iT 

Sefasebisa da TviTSefasebis meSveobiT. ar arsebobs mizezi, Tu ratom ar aris 

SesaZlebeli aseTi gziT moswavlis SesaZleblobebis suraTi miviRoT im 

SemTxvevaSi, rodesac Stati wers moxsenebas mis enobriv kompetenciebze im 

mizniT, rom Sefasdes, Tu mravalenovnebis TvalsazrisiT, ra doneze iqna miRweuli 

mizani konkretuli unarebis SesaZenad mocemuli meTodis gamoyenebiT. 

am tipis sqemas, romelic moicavs sxvadasxva kompetenciis diapazons, aqvs 

sxva upiratesobac. is moicavs moswavlis mier nalaparakev da naswavl yvela 

enas, mSobliuri enis CaTvliT, sxvadasxva mSobliur enas, romlebzec, SesaZloa, 

isini laparakobdnen ojaxebSi an megobrebis jgufSi da enebs, romlebsac isini 

dauflebian, Tundac nawilobriv, skolis gareT, vizitebisas, saswavlo periodSi, 

ardadegebze an ama Tu im enaze mosaubreebTan regularul kontaqtSi. 

ELP-is konsultirebisas Cven SevamCnieT kargad mofiqrebuli arCevani, 

romlis mixedviTac CarTuli unda iyos ufro meti ena, vidre skolebSi iswavleba. 

enobrivi pasporti profilebs cvlis eqvs sxvadasxva enaSi.

Sesamowmebel siaSi franguli 

ELP-isTvis TiToeuli 

deskriptoris win moswavle 

modelis mixedviT ganixilavs 

oTxidan eqvs aRsaniSn 

rgols, romelTagan Ti- 

Toeuli sxvadasxva enas 

Seesabameba. 

araviTar SemTxvevaSi enis maswavleblebisgan ar unda movelodeT, Seaswavlon 

naswavli enisagan gansxvavebuli ena. maT, ubralod, unda movuwonoT, 

rodesac isini ar afaseben moswavleebs lingvisturi kompetenciebis ugulebe- 

112

lyofiT. moswavleebis gamxneveba, Seavson maTi ELP-ebi klasSi an skolaSi naswavli 

enebisgan gansvavebul enebis TviTSefasebiT, uCvenebs maT lingvistur 

profils da mravalenovan kompetencias, romelic unda daicvan da gaaerTianon. 

yoveli konkretuli enis maswavlebeli unda iqceodes aRmzrdeliviT da 

Tvlides Tavs nawilobriv pasuxismgeblad moswavleebis ganaTlebaSi mravalferovnebisa 

da mravalenovnebis mimarTulebiT. 

enis maswavleblis amocanaa, moswavle aiyvanos kompetenciis SesaZlo 

umaRles doneze misi mSobliuri enisgan gansxvavebul sul mcire or enaze. 

Tumca enis swavla mtkiced unda miiCneodes xangrZliv procesad. aravis 

SeuZlia gansazRvros, ra dasWirdebaT enis moswavleebs maT pirad da profesiul 

momavalSi, ra tipis enobrivi aqtivoba da gamocdilebis ra doneze iqneba 

maTTvis is moTxovnili. amis gamo, enis swavlebis pasuxismgebloba yoveli 

moswavlis aucilebeli zogadi pirovnuli kompetenciebiTa da meTodologiuri 

Tu emociuri unarebiT uzrunvelyofaa, rac maT moandomebs gaamdidron, ganavi- 

Taron da gaamravalferovnon enobrivi codna da kompetenciebi. 

meTodologiur swavlasTan erTad, rac mocemulia saxelmZRvaneloebSi, 

sabazo safexuris skolisTvis franguli ELP Seicavs ramdenime gverds, `swavlis 

Cemeuli meTodebi~, rac moswavleebs sTavazobs gzebs, Tu rogor ganavi- 

Taron sakuTari damoukidebloba ise, rom moicvan yvela ena, romlebsac swavloben. 

yvela ELP afasebs iniciativasac, romelic SeiZleba gamoiCinon moswavleebma 

enebis gamoyenebaSi maTi mawavleblis xelmZRvanelobiT an pirovnul safuZvelze. 

113

114

aq SegviZlia analogia moviyvanoT musikis, sportisa da fizikuri ganaTlebis 

swavlebasTan. am ori disciplinis mizania, moswavleebi aRWurvos codniTa 

da unarebiT. mizani aris agreTve is, rom moswavleebs misces musikaluri 

an individualuri Tu koleqtiuri sportis gamocdileba. igive SeniSvna miesadageba 

enis maswavleblebs: enis maswavleblis warmateba SesaZloa gaizomos, 

Tu ra doneze aZlevs is mis moswavleebs survils, ena gamoiyenos klasis gareT. 

ELP-i saSualebas aZlevs moswavleebs, warmoaCinos Tanamedrove enaSi Sesrulebuli 

aqtivobebi, inciativebi, kontaqtebi am enaze molaparakeebTan. mravalenovani 

da mravalkulturuli kompetenciis ganviTarebis TvalsazrisiT, ELP-i erT 

mTlianobad ganixilavs klasSi Tu mis gareT SeZenil unarebs, skolaSi da pirovnul 

safuZvelze naswavli enebis gamoyenebas, skolis, moswavlisa Tu 

ojaxis iniciativiT ganxorcielebul kontaqtebsa da vizitebs. Sesabamisad, 

ELP-i aniWebs maswavleblebs damatebiT rols, romelic scdeba enis, rogorc 

sagnis swavlebas. amis gamo, isini iseT situaciaSi arian, rom SeuZliaT 

SeurCion TavianT moswavleebs swavlis mimarTulebebi da mianiWon 

mniSvnelovani Rirebuleba am iniciativebs sxvadasxva tipis gamocdaSi, rac gaTvaliswinebulia 

ELP-Si. 

sabolood, mravalenovani ganaTleba unda iTvaliswinebdes mravalferovnebas. 

Cven mokled unda mivmarToT orive maTgans, enebs Soris Suamdgomlobasa 

da sxvadasxva enebis gamoyenebas verbalur gacvlebSi. 

rogorc Cans, mravalenovani ganaTlebis sxvadasxva gzebis TvalsazrisiT, 

Cven SevexeT adgils, sadac jer kidev mcire pedagogiuri eqsperimenti mimdinareobs. 

am Tavis danarCen nawilSi unda ganvixiloT amJamad naklebad gamoyenebuli 

moqmedebis zogierTi forma, magram ueWvelad davadasturebdiT maTs 

Semdgom gamoyenebas. 

rodesac aRvniSneT sxvadasxva enobrivi aqtivoba, romelic dadgenilia 

CEFR-is mier, SevxvdiT Sualedur aqtivobas, rasac naklebi yuradReba daeTmo 

mas Semdeg. Tumca, enebs Soris Suamdgomloba farTodaa gavrcelebuli; amasTan 

dakavSirebiT, gTavazobT magaliTs: moswavle, romelic maspinZlobs ucxoel megobars 

Tavis saxlSi, bunebrivad CarTuli iqneba Suamavlad, raTa, Tuki 

dasWirdeba, ucxoels gadauTargmnos misi mSoblebis naTqvami an piriqiT, 

uTxras mSoblebs, ra unda mis megobars. rogorc wesi, or enas Soris disbalansia 

da aq laparaki ar aris `klasikur~ Targmanze. 

ELP-ze muSaobisas aseTi asaxva, rogoric qvemoT moyvanil magaliTSia, 

savsebiT realuria: 

situaciebi, romlebSic unda memoqmeda Suamavlad or (an met) enas Soris 

. . . . . sad? ra konteqstSi?. . . . . . . . . 

visTan erTad? visTvis? . . . . 

gamoyenebuli ena. . . . . . . 

SeniSvnebi (warmateba - sirTule - rogor SemiZlia Cemi Tavi ukeTesad 

movamzado an ufro warmatebuli viyo aseT situaciebSi) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

meore, xSirad ganmeorebuli situaciaa, rodesac individs uwevs gadavides 

erTidan meore enaze verbaluri gacvlebisas, an roca misi leqsika erT enaze 

iwereba, an roca laparakis Tema icvleba, an roca ena TandaTan dominanturi 

xdeba erT-erTi mosaubris survilis an saWiroebis gamo. 

115

aq isev xelSemwyobi asaxva SeiZleba iyos mniSvnelovani. aman SeiZleba 

miiRos sxvadasxva forma. 

SeiZleba am azris asaxvas Tan daerTos, magaliTad, dosie. 

ra situaciebSi milaparakia ramdenime enaze? 

sad? visTan? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

ena, romelic gamomiyenebia rodis? ra Tema? ratom es ena? 

SeniSvnebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Cven es Tavi mravalenovan ganaTlebaze misi erT-erTi mTavari aspeqtiT 

unda davamTavroT: ganaTlebis dafaseba da pativiscema enobrivi da kulturuli 

mravalferovnebisaTvis. 

ubralod, unda mivmarToT ELP-Si Semavali dabali klasebisaTvis 

gankuTvnil buklets ènebi da maTi mravalferovneba~, romelic gvTavazobs ma- 

116

salebs enis swavlebaze imisaTvis, raTa moswavleebma Seicnon realoba da mravalferovnebis 

mniSvneloba. 

rom gavyveT imave xazs, enis maswavleblebs SeuZliaT CarTon ELP-sTan 

muSaobaSi Semdegi damatebiTi aqtivobebi: 

enebis gamocdileba, romlebic ar vici, magram... 

1) ena, romelic gamigonia 

gagonili ena rogor unda gamovicno is? ra gavige da rogor? 

2) enebi, romlebzec vkiTxulob 

ena, romelic gvxvdeba weraSi rogor gamovicani is? gavige Semgedi winadadebebi da 

setyvebi 

117

ukve aRvniSneT, rom es prospeqtebi mainc unda iqnes aRmoCenili da gamdidrebuli 

pirovnuli gamocdilebiT. gzam, romelic mkiTxvelebma am wignis 

eqvsi Tavis meSveobiT gaiares, maT saSualeba misca, gaegoT sidiade ucxo enebisa 

da ganaTlebis sxva safexurebi, rac saxelmZRvaneloebSia warmodgenili. 

es midgoma aris pirveli wvlili, gaRebuli TiToeuli mkiTxvelis mier, 

raTa koleqtiurad Seiqmnas enis swavlebis forma, romelic TandaTanobiT mravalenovan 

ganaTlebad unda iqces. 

118

daskvna 

mas Semdeg, rac Tanamedrove enis swavleba gaxda disciplina sakuTari 

uflebiT, is yovelTvis miiswrafvis ufro meti efeqturobisaken. es procesi 

axal stimuls maSin iRebs, roca enobrivi unarebi da sxva kulturebSi SeWrili 

molaparakeebTan komunikaciis unari xdeba pirovnuli da koleqtiuri moTxovna 

yvela evropelisaTvis. 

sami ZiriTadi gamowveva am sferoSi ganviTarebas niSnavs. 

pirveli aris efeqturobis garemo yvela moswavlisaTvis. es moiTxovs, 

sxvaTa Soris, zusti miznebis dasaxvasa da sasargeblo progresis orientirebiT 

uzrunvelyofas, progresis Sefasebasa da warmatebul pedagogikas, romelic 

eyrdnoba moswavlis realur kompetencias. 

meore aris evropuli da saerTaSoriso ganzomileba, romelic etapobrivad 

mamoZravebeli Zala xdeba Tanamedrove enebis swavlebisa da swavlisTvis. 

is aris disciplinis legitimaciis centraluri faqtori, rac ganapirobebs 

pirovnul motivaciasa da pirad valdebulebas, rac mniSvnelovania enis swavlisaTvis. 

mesame: enis Seswavla xangrZlivi aqtivobaa, romelic xandaxan Zalze aucilebeli 

xdeba. ganaTlebis sistemam moswavleebi unda aRWurvos unarebiT 

ramdenime enaSi. man aseve Tanabrad unda aRWurvos isini qceviT, unarebiTa da 

zogadi kompetenciiT, romelic TavianTi enobrivi unarebis gasamdidreblad da 

gasaviTareblad skolis gareT SeuZliaT gamoiyenon. 

CEFR-i da ELP-i gvTavazoben mniSvnelovan meTodebs da axal perspeqtivebs 

am sami amocanis sapasuxod safrangeTSi enis swavlebaSi. am wignis 

mizania gviCvenos, Tu ra doneze SeuZlia am meTodebs, daexmaron Tanamedrove 

enis swavlebas da daexmaros enis maswavleblebs TandaTan miaRwion maT gansakuTrebul 

miznebs. 

rasakvirvelia, unda warmovidginoT, rom maswavleblebs SeuZliaT gamoiyenon 

am meTodebis mTeli potenciali sxvadasxva etapis dacvis gareSe, romlebic 

SeiZleba iyvnen pirveladi mniSvnelobis (TviT)swavlebaSi. sakmaod advilia 

aRvweroT moTxovnili pirveli etapi: 

- saxelmZRvanelos gaanalizeba, raTa dadgindes SemoTavazebuli amocanebi 

da aqtivobebisa da dokumentebis sirTulis doneebi; 

- enis aqtivobebis Sesrulebis organizeba sakomunikacio davalebis 

farglebSi; 

- Sefasebis ganxorcieleba CEFR-is doneebze dayrdnobiT; 

- vaswavloT moswavleebs TviTSefaseba; 

- gaecnon Tanamedrove enebis saxelmZRvaneloebis analizs, frangulis, 

rogorc ucxo enis, CaTvliT. 

evropul doneze am meTodebis swrafi warmatebis erT-erTi Sedegia axali 

saWiroebebis warmoqmna, romlebzec evropis sabWom ukve daiwyo muSaoba: enis 

gamocdebisa da serTifikatebis Sesabamisoba CEFR-is doneebTan da meTodebis 

SemuSaveba, romlebic Sesabamisi iqneba mSobliuri, meore da saskolo enebisaTvis. 

Tanamedrove enebis sagrZnobma ganviTarebam, wesisamebr, axali meTodebisa 

da Teoriebis gamoCena gamoiwvia. sxvadasxva harmoniuli gavlena axla adasturebs 

sasargeblo efeqts Tanamedrove enebis swavlebis procesze. zogadad 

politikuri da ganaTlebis politikaSi gadawyvetilebis mimRebebma misi saswrafo 

saWiroeba daafiqsires, rom yvela moswavle evropaSi aRiWurvos Sesabamisi 

unarebiT enaTa swavlis sferoSi da Sefasdes axalgazrda evropelebis 

119

ealuri standartebi Tanamedrove enebSi. sxvaTa Soris, is aisaxa evrokavSiris 

programaSi `ganaTleba da swavleba 2010~, romlis mizania, danergos sakomunikacio 

kvalificiuroba mSobliuri enis garda sul mcire or enaSi. am saWiroebaze 

koleqtiuri moTxovnileba im momentSi wamoiWreba, roca evropis sabWo evropul 

saxelmwifoebs miawvdis zogadi enobrivi Sefasebis programasa da evropul 

enobriv portfolios, romlis meSveobiTac es politikuri miznebi unda 

gardaiqmnas konkretul sasargeblo qmedebebad. 

cxadia, kompetenciis koncefcia gasaRebia am saWiroebebis Sesabamisi 

pasuxebisa. davinaxeT, rom sadac kompetenciebi yuradRebis centrSia, iq ixsneba 

axali perspeqtivebi evropul mobilurobasa da evropuli ganzomilebisTvis. magaliTad, 

es SemTxveva iyo profesiul ganaTlebaSi, sadac Tanamedrove enebi 

SeiZleba eyrdnobodes savaraudo kompetenciebis specifikacias. enis swavlebis 

problema aris codnasa da unarebs Soris kavSiris damyareba (ar avurioT `kompetencia~, 

rogorc ganmartebulia CEFR-Si SezRuduli raodenobis situaciebSi 

saTanadod reagirebis unarSi); mokled, sakomunikacio kompetencia davnergoT 

moswavleebis sayovelTao kulturaSi. 

rodesac vakvirdebiT, Tu ra siswrafiT ikavebs kompetenciebis es koncefcia 

mniSvnelovan adgils yvela sagnis gansazRvrebaSi rogorc erovnul, ise 

evropul doneze, SeiZleba mizanSewonilad miviCnioT, rom is, rac axla 

SesaZlebelia Tanamedrove enebis mimarT, is SesaZlebeli iqneba sxva disciplinebisTvisac. 

am TvalsazrisiT, azri imis Sesaxeb, rom enis maswavleblebi 

SeiZleba gaxdnen skolebSi evropuli ganzomilebebis ganmaviTareblebi, albaT 

zogadevropuli kompetenciebisa da evropuli enobrivi portfolios axali 

mniSvnelobis dasawyisia. 

120

ufrtufcUbo-!gpuptvsbUfcUbo!eb!jmvtusbdjfcUbo! 

eblbwTjsfcvmj!ebnpxnfcvmj!mjufsbuvsjt!tjb! 

p.5: © F. Goullier - p.6: Ed. Didier, 2001 - p.7: Ed. Didier/CIEP/ENS, 2004 - p. 13 : Studio 60, A1, 

Ed. Didier, 2001- p. 16 : Studio 60, A1, Ed. Didier, 2001 - p. 22 : Nuevos Rumbos 2e annee, Ed. 

Didier, 2005/Dessin Marlene Pohl - p. 23 : Lili Marzipan, cycle 3 niveau 1, Ed. Didier, 2003/Dessins 

Bruno Conquet & Francois Davot ; (b) Studio 100, p. 49, Ed. Didier, 2001/Dessins Dom Jouenne 

p. 24 : (h) Westock Image State/Sunset/XL Tle, Ed. Didier, 2003 ; (m) Going Places 1re, Ed. Didier, 

2004 ; (b) Tandem 2, p. 51, Ed. Didier, 2003/Dessin Marie Marthe Collin - p. 25 : (h) Andiamo… 

Avanti !, 3e annee, seconde LV2, p. 93/Hachette Livre, 2002 ; (m) Going Places 1re/Ed. Didier, 2003 

; (b) “The Salvation Army~ by Jean Francois Rafaelli, courtesy Christies images/The Bridgeman 

Art Library (Giraudon)/XL Tle, Ed. Didier, 2003 - p. 26 : (b) Tandem 2, p. 43, Ed. Didier, 

2003/Dessins Deletraz - p. 27 : (h) : Tandem 2,p.23, Ed. Didier, 2003/Photographes : (hg) Jean- 

Philippe Duret, (bg) Gable/Jerrican, (hd) Gaillard/Jerrican, (bd) Olivier Martel/Hoa Qui ; (b) Tandem 

1, p. 44, Ed. Didier, 2003 -p. 28 : (h) Andiamo… di nuovo !, p. 147/Hachette Livre, 2005 ; (b) Il 

matrimonio di Renzo et Lucia © MP/Leemage/Andiamo… avanti ! 4e annee, premiere LV2, p. 

97/Hachette Livre, 2003 - p. 30 : Nuevos Rumbos 1re, Ed. Didier, 2004/Editions Albert 

Rene/Goscinny-Uderzo - pp. 31-33 : Aufwind 6e/Ed. Didier, 1999/Dessins Eric Heliot/Jean Francois 

Rousseau - p. 35 : Hallo Freunde 6e/Ed. Didier, 1981-pp. 37, 38, 40, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 49, 58 : 

CECR/Ed. Didier, 2001 - p. 61 : Lili Marzipan, cycle 3 niveau 1, Ed. Didier, 2004/Dessins Bruno 

Conquet & Francois Davot - p. 62 : Aufwind 6e,Ed. Didier, 1999 - p. 63 : (m) Domino & Co, Ed. 

Didier, 2005/Dessins Bruno Conquet & David Bart ; (b) New Live 6e, Ed. Didier, 2000/Carte The 

European Newspaper, D. R - p. 65 : (h) New Live 3e,Ed. Didier, 2003 ; (b) XL Tle, Ed. Didier, 2003 

- p. 66 : (h) Nuevos Rumbos Tle, Ed. Didier, 2005 ; (b) Alternative 1re, Ed. Didier, 2005 - p. 67 : 

Nuevos Rumbos Tle, Ed. Didier, 2005 - p. 68 : XL Tle, Ed. Didier, 2003 - pp. 69, 70 : Alternative 

1re, Ed. Didier, 2005 - p. 72 : Ed. Didier, 2001- p. 75 : Inspection Academique du Bas-Rhin - p. 77 : 

PEL pour le college, Ed. Didier, 2003 - p. 78 : Nuevos Rumbos 1e annee, Ed. Didier, 2004/Dessins 

Valerie Gilbert & Philippe Sedletzki - p. 79 : (h) Zusammen LV2, Ed. Didier, 2005 ; (b) Alternative 

1re, Ed. Didier, 2005 - p. 80 : Alternative 1re, Ed. Didier, 2005 - p. 82 : Nuevos Rumbos Tle, Ed. 

Didier, 2005 - p. 83: Nuevos Rumbos 1re, Ed. Didier, 2004/www.prismaarchivo.com - pp. 84-85 : 

CECR/Ed. Didier, 2004 - p.86: Tandem 1, p. 25, Ed. Didier, 2003/Photographes : Andre 

Edouard/Photononstop, Jean Philippe Duret - p. 87 : (h) Tandem 1,p.26, Ed. Didier, 2003/Dessin Je 

t’aime/Editions Alternative ; (b) Nuevos Rumbos 1e annee, Ed. Didier, 2004 -p. 88 : Going Places 

1re, Ed. Didier, 2004 - p. 91 : Zusammen LV2 1e annee, Ed. Didier, 2005 - p. 92 : Nuevos Rumbos 

1e annee, Ed. Didier, 2005 - p. 93 : (h) David Purdy/Sun Herald/Going Places 1re, Ed. Didier, 2004 ; 

(b) New Live 3e, Ed. Didier, 2003 - p. 94 : New Live 3, Ed. Didier, 2003/Photo Scala, Florence -p. 95 

: Alternative 1re, Ed. Didier, 2005/Frank Schultze/Zeitenspiegel - p. 111 : Ed. Didier, 2004 -p.112 : 

(hg, mg) New Live 6e, Ed. Didier, 2000 ; (hd, md, bd, bg) Aufwind 6e, Ed. Didier, 1999/Dessins Eric 

Heliot & Jean Francois Rousseau - p. 113 : (h, mg) New Live 6e, Ed. Didier, 2000/Dessins : Gabs ; 

(md) Aufwind 6e, Ed. Didier, 1999 - p. 114 : Zusammen LV2 1re annee, Ed. Didier, 2005 - p. 115 : 

Ed. Didier, 2004 - p. 117 : Piruli cycle 3, niveau 1, Ed. Didier, 2003/Dessin Brigitte Halle -p. 119 : 

(h) Ed. Didier, 2003 ; (mb) Ed. Didier, 2001, 2004, 2006 - p. 120 : Ed. Didier, 2001, 2004 - p. 121 : 

Portfolio Europeen des langues 15 ans et + © CRDP Basse-Normandie/Ed. Didier 2006 -pp. 123-124 

: Ed. Didier, 2004. 

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122

evropis sabWos wvlili Seaqvs evropuli sivrcis 

enobrivi sferos formirebaSi 1960 wlidan. 

evropis sabWos miTiTebebi - enaTa flobis 

zogadevropuli kompetenciebi da evropuli enobrivi 

portfolio - qmnian tandems; bolos wina 

nawili Seqmnilia maswavlebelTa da sxva profesionalebisTvis, 

meore ki principulad 

gankuTvnilia moswavleebisa da sxva SemswavlelebisaTvis, 

miuxedavad maTi asakisa da swavlis 

Sinaarsisa. 

rogor exmarebian es miTiTebebi pedagogiuri masalebis, 

midgomebisa da miznebis enis swavlebis 

ganaxlebis ganxorcielebas maTi aRwerebiTa da 

analizis meSveobiT? ra oficialuri teqstebiT 

xelmZRvaneloben isini? rogor arian `kompetenciebi~ 

da `portfolio~ urTierTdamokidebulni? 

rogorSeiZleba maTi praqtikuli gamoyeneba 

klasSi da rogor daexmareba is moswavleebs 

ufro metad avtonomiurebi gaxdnen swavlaSi? 

es wigni pasuxobs am da sxva mraval kiTxvas, Tu 

ras sTavazobs `programa~ da iZleva mraval magaliTs, 

romelTa umravlesobac, praqtikuli 

miznebis gamo, aRebulia am tomis gamomcemlebis 

uaxlesi katalogebidan. 

es wigni mTel evropaSi enis maswavleblebisTvis 

saintereso iqneba, romlebic mis gverdebze advilad 

ipovnian maTi qveynis ganaTlebis sistemebisaTvis 

Sesabamis magaliTebs. 

123

124

evropis sabWos enaTa swavlebis instrumentebi. - Council of Europe

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