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8<br />
marTlac, am amocanis gadasaWrelad naxSirbadis atomTa moce muli<br />
ricxvi unda gavyoT avogadros mudmivaze, anu nawilakTa ricxvze erT<br />
mol nivTierebaSi.<br />
Tu nawilakTa ricxvs nivTierebis garkveul rao denobaSi N-iT aRvniSnavT,<br />
SegviZlia davweroT<br />
iangariSeT, ramdeni molekulaa 2 mol<br />
niv TierebaSi?<br />
amrigad, 12 g naxSirbadi erTi molia.<br />
gaiazreT: • nivTierebis ra raode nobaa 1 moli?<br />
SeavseT cxrili sauSao rveulSi<br />
nivTierebis<br />
formula<br />
H 2<br />
P 2 O 5<br />
O 3<br />
• ras gviC venebs avogadros mudmiva?<br />
1 dawereT: wyalbadis molekulis ori moli;<br />
wyalbadis atomis ori moli; aluminis atomis<br />
erTi moli; aluminis atomis xuTi moli;<br />
wylis molekulis aTi moli.<br />
2 ramdeni molekulaa 1,5 mol naxSirorJangSi?<br />
3 ramden mols Seadgens 24 . 10 23 wylis molekula?<br />
4 gamoiyeneT cnebebi `moli~,<br />
`avogadros ricxvi~ da miuwereT<br />
komentari naxats.<br />
gaacaniT maswavlebelsa da<br />
Tanaklaselebs.<br />
saSinao davaleba<br />
nivTierebis<br />
raodenoba molekulebis<br />
ricxvi<br />
2 moli 12 . 10 23<br />
18 . 10 23<br />
avogadros mudmivas ricxviTi mniS <br />
vneloba Zalian didia. amis warmosadgenad<br />
xSirad mimarTaven sxvadasxva Seda rebas. magaliTad,<br />
amboben, rom 6 . 10 23 raodenobis CogburTis<br />
burTebis grova dedamiwis sferos<br />
zomisa gax deboda.<br />
qimiaSi koeficienti mo lebis<br />
raodenobasac gviC venebs.<br />
magaliTad, 2O2 _ Jangbadis<br />
mole kulebis 2 moli.
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