Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
erTna ir fizikur pirobebSi, sxva dasxva<br />
airis toli mocu lobebi molekulaTa tol<br />
ricxvs Seicavs.<br />
cxadia, marTebulia sapi ris piro mtkicebac:<br />
erTna ir fizi kur pirobebSi, sxvada sxva<br />
airis molekulaTa toli ricxvi tol<br />
moculobas ikavebs.<br />
avogadros kanonis saSualebiT SesaZ-<br />
N 1 = N 2<br />
avogadros<br />
kanoni<br />
V 1 = V 2<br />
lebelia reaqciaSi monawile airad nivTierebaTa moculobiTi Tanafardobis<br />
dadgena.<br />
magaliTad, qloris wyalba dTan urTi er Tqmedebisas, qlo ris yoveli<br />
erTi mole kula urTierTqmedebs wyal ba dis erT mole kulasTan:<br />
H 2 + Cl 2 → 2HCl.<br />
Sesabamisad, ramdeni qloris molekulac Seva reaq ciaSi, imdenive<br />
iqneba reaqciaSi Sesuli wyalbadis moleku laTa ricxvic. molekulaTa<br />
toli ricxvi ki, tol mo cu lobas daikavebs erTnair fizi kur pirobebSi.<br />
marTebulia Tu ara gamonaTqvami:<br />
erTi litri qlori urTierTqmedebs erT litr wyalbadTan da<br />
miiReba ori litri qlorwyalbadi.<br />
daasabuTeT Tqveni varaudi.<br />
amrigad, airadi nivTierebis molekulebs Soris manZili imdenad didia, rom<br />
masTan SedarebiT molekulaTa zomebi SesaZloa ugulebelvyoT da miviCnioT,<br />
rom avogadros kanonis Tanaxmad, erTnair fizikur pirobebSi sxvadasxva airis<br />
toli moculobebi molekulaTa tol ricxvs Seicavs.<br />
gaiazreT: • ra gansxvavebaa airadi, Txevadi da myari nivTierebebis<br />
nawilakebs Soris maT Soris manZilisa da urTierTqmedebis<br />
TvalsazrisiT?<br />
• ratom aris marTebuli avogados kanoni mxolod<br />
airebisaTvis?<br />
1<br />
SeafaseT raodenobrivi TvalsazrisiT qimiuri reaqciis Semdegi toloba:<br />
N 2 +3H 2 → 2NH 3 .<br />
ramdeni molekula wyalbadi Seva reaqciaSi:<br />
a) 10 molekula azotTan; b) 10000 molekula azotTan;<br />
g) 6.10 23 molekula azotTan; d) aT mol azotTan?<br />
saSinao cda<br />
cdisaTvis<br />
saWiroa:<br />
samedicino<br />
Sprici, wyali<br />
da qviSa.<br />
myari, airadi da Txevadi nivTierebebis moculobis cvlilebis<br />
gamokvleva wnevis gavleniT<br />
aiReT Cveulebrivi samedicino Sprici. gaavseT haeriT<br />
(amoswieT dguSi bolomde). Spricis meore, wvetian bolos<br />
magrad miaWireT saCvenebeli TiTi, ceriT ki dguSs miaweqiT.<br />
ramdeni mililitriT Semcirda haeris moculoba? axla Sprici<br />
wyliT gaavseT da cda gaimeoreT. ramdeni mililitriT Semcirda<br />
wylis moculoba? Sprici qviSiTac gaavseT da cda kidev erTxel<br />
gaimeoreT. ras amCnevT? gamoitaneT daskvna.<br />
13
Change language