IXklasis
IXklasis IXklasis
gaiazreT: • ras ewodeba moluri masa? • rogor gamoisaxeba? • ra aqvT saerTo da ganmasxvavebeli fardo biT molekulur (atomur) da molur masebs? 1 daadgine, sad meti atomia. Cawere saTanado niSani samuSao rveulSi a) 1 mol rkinaSi , Tu 1 mol natriumSi, radgan .... b) 5,6 g rkinaSi Tu 5,6 g natriumSi, radgan... g) 2 mol gogirdSi Tu 1 mol O 2 -Si, radgan ... d) 64 g spilenZSi Tu 0,2 mol azotSi, radgan ... gaecaniT erTmaneTis namuSevars da SeafaseT. 2 ra raodenobis MgO unda movaTavsoT meore pinaze, rom saswori ga wo- naswordes. saSinao davaleba aq ki... moli MgO 1 daakvirdiT suraTs a) ra nivTierebiTaa burTi savse? b) ra masis sawonebi dagvWir deba Tu burTi avsebulia JangbadiT? naxSi ror JangiT? 2 suraTze mocemul TiToeul SeTxvevaSi ra masas uCvenebs saswo ri? 1 moli axseniT, rogor moifiqreT pasuxi. ν(S)=1,5 mol ν(CaCO )=0,5 mol 3 ν(Fe)=2 mol aq 0,3 moli CuO-a meti > naklebi < tolia = 11
12 1.3 airad nivTierebebs Soris mimdinare reaqciebi nivTierebis airadi mdgomareoba principulad gansxvavdeba Txevadi da myari mdgomareobisagan. kerZod, airad nivTierebaSi molekulaTa Soris man Zili gacilebiT didia, vidre myari da Txevadi nivTierebis Semadgenel na wilakebs Soris. (sur. 1.1) amasTan, airad mdgo mareobaSi molekulaTa So ris manZili bevrad aRemateba molekulaTa zomebs. amitom airis mier dakavebuli mocu loba umTavre sad damoki debu lia ara mole ku la Ta zomebze, aramed maT Soris manZilze. magram raze SeiZ leba iyos damokide buli Tavad es manZili? (g) (a) (b) sur.1.1 molekulaTa Soris manZilebi a) airad, b) Txevad, g) myar nivTierebebSi a b sur. 1.2 gabereT rezinis buSti ise, rom misi kedlebi Zalian daWimuli ar iyos. ras moimoqmedebT am buStis moculobis Sesamcireblad? airis Sekum Svisas mis molekulebs Soris man Zili mcirdeba, e.i. mcirdeba airis moculobac. airis SekumSvas iwvevs wnevis gazrda. ramdenjerac iz rdeba wneva, imdenjerve mcirdeba mo culoba. 1.2 suraTze erTi da igive sahaero burTia gamosaxuli. magram misi moculoba (b) SemTxvevaSi ufro metia, vidre (a) SemTxvevaSi. ra SeiZleba iyos amis mizezi? meore faqtori, romelic gavlenas axdens airis moculobis cvli lebaze, aris temperatura. tempe ratu ris gazr diT izrdeba airis mo leku laTa Soris manZili, Sesaba misad izr deba airis mier dakave buli mo culoba. temperaturasa da wnevaze airis mocu lobis damokidebulebas XIX saukunis dasaw yisSi yuradReba miaqcia italielma mecni erma amedeo avogad rom. man gamoTqva Tamami hi poTeza, ro melic mogvianebiT da dasturda mrava li cdiT da Camoyalibda kanonis saxiT.
- Page 1 and 2: IXklasis saxelmZRvanelo
- Page 3 and 4: manana vardiaSvili qimia IX inteleq
- Page 5 and 6: 4 4.4 ra aris navTobi ... .........
- Page 7 and 8: 6 I Tavi raodenobrivi gaangariSebeb
- Page 9 and 10: 8 marTlac, am amocanis gadasaWrelad
- Page 11: 10 1.2 moluri masa 1 moli naxSirbad
- Page 15 and 16: 14 1.4 airis moluri moculoba daikav
- Page 17 and 18: 16 1.5 romeli airia ufro mZime ra d
- Page 19 and 20: 18 • 5 muyaosagan daamzadeT molur
- Page 21 and 22: 20 cxadia gveTanxmebiT, rom reaq ci
- Page 23 and 24: 22 proeqti `puri da orcxobila~ Temi
- Page 25 and 26: 24 amocana gansazRvreT Jangbadisa d
- Page 27 and 28: 26 wyalbads, amitom 1 moli wyalbadi
- Page 29 and 30: 28 eqsperimentuli samuSao reaqciis
- Page 31 and 32: 30 # romel gverdzea Tqvens samuSao
12<br />
1.3 airad nivTierebebs Soris<br />
mimdinare reaqciebi<br />
nivTierebis airadi mdgomareoba principulad gansxvavdeba Txevadi da<br />
myari mdgomareobisagan. kerZod, airad nivTierebaSi molekulaTa Soris<br />
man Zili gacilebiT didia, vidre myari da Txevadi nivTierebis Semadgenel<br />
na wilakebs Soris. (sur. 1.1) amasTan, airad mdgo mareobaSi molekulaTa<br />
So ris manZili bevrad aRemateba molekulaTa zomebs. amitom airis mier<br />
dakavebuli mocu loba umTavre sad damoki debu lia ara mole ku la Ta zomebze,<br />
aramed maT Soris manZilze. magram raze SeiZ leba iyos damokide buli<br />
Tavad es manZili?<br />
(g)<br />
(a)<br />
(b)<br />
sur.1.1 molekulaTa Soris manZilebi<br />
a) airad, b) Txevad, g) myar nivTierebebSi<br />
a b<br />
sur. 1.2<br />
gabereT rezinis buSti ise,<br />
rom misi kedlebi Zalian<br />
daWimuli ar iyos. ras moimoqmedebT<br />
am buStis moculobis<br />
Sesamcireblad?<br />
airis Sekum Svisas mis molekulebs<br />
Soris man Zili mcirdeba,<br />
e.i. mcirdeba airis moculobac.<br />
airis SekumSvas iwvevs wnevis<br />
gazrda. ramdenjerac iz rdeba<br />
wneva, imdenjerve mcirdeba<br />
mo culoba.<br />
1.2 suraTze erTi da igive<br />
sahaero burTia gamosaxuli. magram<br />
misi moculoba (b) SemTxvevaSi<br />
ufro metia, vidre (a) SemTxvevaSi. ra<br />
SeiZleba iyos amis mizezi?<br />
meore faqtori, romelic gavlenas<br />
axdens airis moculobis cvli lebaze,<br />
aris temperatura. tempe ratu ris<br />
gazr diT izrdeba airis mo leku laTa<br />
Soris manZili, Sesaba misad izr deba<br />
airis mier dakave buli mo culoba.<br />
temperaturasa da wnevaze airis<br />
mocu lobis damokidebulebas XIX<br />
saukunis dasaw yisSi yuradReba miaqcia<br />
italielma mecni erma amedeo<br />
avogad rom. man gamoTqva Tamami<br />
hi poTeza, ro melic mogvianebiT da dasturda mrava li cdiT da Camoyalibda<br />
kanonis saxiT.
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