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10<br />
1.2 moluri masa<br />
1 moli naxSirbadis masa 12 g-ia. Tu 12 g naxSirbads avwoniT, darwmunebuli<br />
viqnebiT, rom masSi 6 . 10 23 atomi naxSirbadia. ramdeni Jangbadi urTierTqmedebs<br />
erT mol naxSirbadTan?<br />
erTi moli, anu 6 . 10 23 molekula Jangbadis daTvla marTlac SeuZlebelia.<br />
samagierod, SesaZlebelia 1 moli Jangbadis masis gaangariSeba.<br />
moifiqreT, rogor iangariSebT erTi moli Jangbadis masas?<br />
_ ra monacemi dagWirdebaT saamisod?<br />
_ ramdenad mosaxrexebelia aseTi gaangariSebis Catareba?<br />
avogadros ricxvi Sem TxveviT ar aris SerCeuli. gaangariSebiT da dasturebulia,<br />
rom yvela nivTie rebisaTvis avo ga dros ricxvis toli nawilakTa<br />
rao denobis, anu erTi molis masa ricxobrivad udris am nivTierebis fardobiT<br />
atomur an molekulur masas.<br />
amrigad,<br />
m(1 moli O 2 )=32 g, m(1 moli H 2 )=2 g<br />
radgan erT mol ni vTierebaSi nawilakTa ricxvi mudmivia, mu d mivia erTi moli<br />
niv Tierebis masac.<br />
iangariSeT<br />
a) ori moli martivi nivTiereba wyalbadis masa<br />
a) ori moli martivi nivTiereba Jangbadis masa<br />
nivTierebis raodenoba mis masas Tan dakavSirebulia gansakuTrebuli sididiT,<br />
romelsac moluri masa ewodeba.<br />
sidides, romelic ganisaz Rvreba nivTierebis m masis SefardebiT Sesabamis ν<br />
raode no basTan, moluri masa ewodeba. is aRiniSneba M-iT.<br />
wyali<br />
H2O<br />
18 g<br />
nebismieri nivTierebisaTvis<br />
gogirdmJava<br />
H2SO4<br />
98 g<br />
1 moli<br />
sufris<br />
marili<br />
NaCl<br />
58 g<br />
iangariSeT, ramdeni molia 4,8 g wyali<br />
amrigad, Tu nivTierebis masa cnobilia,<br />
yovelTvis SeiZleba misi raodenobis<br />
gaangariSeba. es ki Zalian<br />
mniSvnelovania _ nivTierebebi xom<br />
Semadgeneli nawilakebiT urTierTq<br />
me debs.
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