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inscriptions in the hassan district

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tut<br />

INTRODUCTION.<br />

like completeness, <strong>the</strong>re is -probably noth<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> India which would convey a<br />

better idea of what its architects were capable of accomplish<strong>in</strong>g..»By a curious<br />

co<strong>in</strong>cidence it was contemporaneous with <strong>the</strong> English ca<strong>the</strong>drals of L<strong>in</strong>coln,<br />

Salisbury and Wells, or <strong>the</strong> great French churches at Amiens, Bheims and<br />

Chartres, of course without any communication. But it is worthy of remark<br />

that <strong>the</strong> great architectural age <strong>in</strong> India Should have been <strong>the</strong> 13th century,<br />

which witnessed such a wonderful development of a k<strong>in</strong>dred style (mean<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>the</strong> Gothic) <strong>in</strong> Europe."<br />

After <strong>the</strong> glories of <strong>the</strong> forego<strong>in</strong>g, mention of o<strong>the</strong>r build<strong>in</strong>gs will appear<br />

tame. The temples at Arsikere must have been f<strong>in</strong>e structures. The Sahasrakuta<br />

or Elkdte J<strong>in</strong>&laya was erected <strong>in</strong> 1220 (Ak;77), by Recharasa, described<br />

as <strong>the</strong> em<strong>in</strong>ent councillor of <strong>the</strong> Kalachuryyas, who had taken refuge with <strong>the</strong><br />

Hoysala k<strong>in</strong>g Ballala, The circular porch of <strong>the</strong> Siv&laya presents some<br />

peculiarities of construction which Mr. Fergusson has remarked upon. This<br />

structure has been conserved by mak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> roof very thick, giv<strong>in</strong>g it any<br />

th<strong>in</strong>g but a pleas<strong>in</strong>g appearance. The ru<strong>in</strong>ed temples of Buchesvara at<br />

Koramangala, dated 1160 (Hn. 72) and of Chenna-Kasava at Hire-Kadlur, both<br />

<strong>in</strong> Hassan talnq, must have been remarkable build<strong>in</strong>gs. There is an image of<br />

Vishnu repos<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>the</strong> serpent <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> latter which is wonderfully carved.<br />

The Ja<strong>in</strong> bastis at Bastihalli, a suburb of Halebtd, are deserv<strong>in</strong>g of notice,<br />

though externally pla<strong>in</strong> build<strong>in</strong>gs. The turned and polished pillars <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

F&rivan&tha basti yield double reflections. This basti was erected <strong>in</strong> 1133<br />

(Bl. 124), and <strong>the</strong> Sant<strong>in</strong>atha basti <strong>in</strong> 1192 (Bl. 129). The memorial stones<br />

to gurus at <strong>the</strong> latter are specially <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g. The guru, with his name<br />

written over him, is represented as seated on one side of a small table like a<br />

camp stool, called thavam-kolu, giv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>struction to his disciple seated on <strong>the</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>r side. See Bl. 131 to 184.

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