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inscriptions in the hassan district

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Chavana, son of Dasoja<br />

Chikka Hampa<br />

Dasoja of Balligrauia<br />

Kaliyoga Viivakarmma of Lokkigundi<br />

Keneha Malliyanna<br />

Kesava Deva<br />

INTRODUCTION XXXY1I<br />

Kumars Maohari<br />

May<strong>in</strong>a<br />

Malliyana<br />

Nagoja of Gadugu<br />

Padari Malloja<br />

Poissananar Bira<br />

The tower of <strong>the</strong> temple was always considered <strong>in</strong>congruous, but this cannot<br />

have been <strong>the</strong> orig<strong>in</strong>al erection. For we f<strong>in</strong>d from Bl. 24 that <strong>in</strong> 1298 <strong>the</strong><br />

wood work had rotted and fallen, and was repaired, pillars be<strong>in</strong>g erected to<br />

support it. The temple suffered <strong>in</strong>jury at <strong>the</strong> time of <strong>the</strong> Muhammadan <strong>in</strong>vasion<br />

<strong>in</strong> 1310, and was shut up till <strong>the</strong> time of Hanhara II of Vijayanagara.<br />

In 1387 <strong>the</strong> broken kalasa on <strong>the</strong> top was restored (Bl. 63). In 1397 <strong>the</strong><br />

gopura over <strong>the</strong> gateway, which had been burnt by <strong>the</strong> Musalman army of<br />

Kalburga under Ganga-Salar, was re-built with seven storeys (Bl. 3). The<br />

central tower of <strong>the</strong> temple was also rebuilt <strong>in</strong> 1736 (Bl. 64) It had aga<strong>in</strong><br />

to be rebuilt however <strong>in</strong> 1774, <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> time of Haidar Ali (Bl. 65). With so<br />

many vicissitudes it is not to bo wondered at that <strong>the</strong> style of <strong>the</strong> tower was<br />

not <strong>in</strong> keep<strong>in</strong>g with <strong>the</strong> style of architecture. It has been a frequent source<br />

of trouble s<strong>in</strong>ce, and been rebuilt, but has now disappeared altoge<strong>the</strong>r. The<br />

temple is <strong>in</strong> charge of <strong>the</strong> priests.<br />

The Halebid temples are <strong>the</strong> Hoysalesvara and <strong>the</strong> Kedaresvara". The<br />

date of <strong>the</strong> former is not accurately known. Mr. Fergusson says that it was<br />

left unf<strong>in</strong>ished, be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>terrupted by <strong>the</strong> Muhammadan conquest after <strong>the</strong><br />

works had been <strong>in</strong> progress for 86 years, but no authority is given for this<br />

statement. It is said <strong>in</strong> Bl. 147 that Kdtamalla erected a Siva temple <strong>in</strong><br />

Dorasamudra <strong>in</strong> 1121 and named it after <strong>the</strong> patron of his family, Vishnuvarddhana-PoysaleSvara.<br />

But as no description of <strong>the</strong> temple is given it cannot be<br />

identified with <strong>the</strong> celebrated structure under notice, which was more likely a<br />

national monument. That it was not later than <strong>the</strong> time of Vishnuvarddhana<br />

is proved by an <strong>in</strong>scription over <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn door (Bl. 239), which says that<br />

<strong>the</strong> sculpture <strong>the</strong>re was executed by Kahdasi for Narasimha-Deva's sculptor<br />

Kedardja, and <strong>the</strong>refore <strong>in</strong> about 1141. There is also an <strong>in</strong>scription at <strong>the</strong> back<br />

of <strong>the</strong> larger Nandi pavilion that Devoja made <strong>the</strong> western doorway, and we<br />

have already seen that he was one of <strong>the</strong> sculptors at Belur, and must even<br />

<strong>the</strong>n have been of considerable age, for he had a son Chavana who was also a<br />

sculptor at <strong>the</strong> same place. The Praudha-Raya pillar (Bl. 93) conta<strong>in</strong>s an<br />

account of Narasimha's birth, but as this was brought <strong>in</strong> by <strong>the</strong> Vijayanagara<br />

k<strong>in</strong>g whose name it bears to prop up a cracked stone beam, it may not have<br />

been any part of <strong>the</strong> present build<strong>in</strong>g. The temple is a double one and from<br />

<strong>the</strong> votive <strong><strong>in</strong>scriptions</strong> on <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ner walls (Bl. 99 to 111) dat<strong>in</strong>g from about<br />

1 This is erroncously called Kaitesvara <strong>in</strong> some works.

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