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inscriptions in the hassan district

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xxvi<br />

INTRODUCTION.<br />

His younger bro<strong>the</strong>r was Damodara, a great devotee of Vishnu and most<br />

profuse donor of gifts. But he had ano<strong>the</strong>r younger bro<strong>the</strong>r, Kunjanambi, who<br />

was an expert <strong>in</strong> test<strong>in</strong>g all manner of gems. He made himself agreeable to<br />

both <strong>the</strong> Hoysala emperor <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> south and Ballaha himself <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> north 0 ,<br />

and ga<strong>in</strong>ed groat credit as a truthful negotiator by effect<strong>in</strong>g an alliance<br />

between <strong>the</strong> two k<strong>in</strong>gs. He at once supplied all <strong>the</strong> wants of <strong>the</strong> Malava,<br />

Kahnga, Chola and Pandya k<strong>in</strong>gs, so that no Setti was equal to Kunjanambi<br />

throughout <strong>the</strong> Hoysala k<strong>in</strong>gdom. His son-<strong>in</strong>-law, from mak<strong>in</strong>g gifts from a<br />

cart-load (bhandi) of money, was called Bhandmambi. His son-<strong>in</strong>-law Kandanambi,<br />

had a son Kunja. who died young as a Jaiiga<strong>in</strong>a, and <strong>in</strong> his name his<br />

fa<strong>the</strong>r, besides charitable works <strong>in</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r places, erected <strong>the</strong> Kunj&Svara temple,<br />

mak<strong>in</strong>g his daughter <strong>the</strong> Gana-kumari Chandavve <strong>the</strong> proprietress. And <strong>the</strong><br />

raja-guru Rudrasakti-deva, <strong>the</strong> 120 temple priests, with all <strong>the</strong> Jiyas and<br />

mahd-Oanahgalu, acknowledged her authority by b<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g on her a crown or<br />

vibhuti-patta and giv<strong>in</strong>g her <strong>the</strong> rank of Gana-kumari, (daughter or pr<strong>in</strong>cess of<br />

<strong>the</strong> ganas, <strong>the</strong> hosts or followers of Siva; <strong>the</strong> Jangamas)2 ) .<br />

Bl. 73 of 1254, is a grant by Narasimha III, but signed Sdmesvara.<br />

Bl. 126, however, later <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> same year, shows that Narasimha was <strong>the</strong>n on<br />

<strong>the</strong> throne. He paid a visit to <strong>the</strong> Vijaya-Parsva basadi at Halebidu and read<br />

<strong>the</strong> genealogy of his l<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> former sasana granted to it (no doubt Bl. 124).<br />

He was <strong>the</strong> son of Somesvara by Bijjala-Rani (Bl. 92) and to this basadi he<br />

made grants on <strong>the</strong> occasion of his upanayana (or <strong>in</strong>itiation by b<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>the</strong><br />

sacred thread), which took place on <strong>the</strong> 25th of February 1255. This ceremony,<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> case of Kshatriyas 3) , is performed between <strong>the</strong> ages of 11 and 22.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to Kd. 100 (Vol. VI) <strong>the</strong> date of his birth seems to have been <strong>the</strong><br />

11th of August 1240. He was now <strong>the</strong>refore <strong>in</strong> his fifteenth year. On. 289<br />

says that he was known as sahitya-sarwajna (omniscient <strong>in</strong> literature). Also<br />

that be<strong>in</strong>g steady as a boy, on his be<strong>in</strong>g of age (or else <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> desire that he<br />

should be firmly established from boyhood) 4) with <strong>the</strong> k<strong>in</strong>g Soma's approval<br />

he assumed <strong>the</strong> splendid crowu for <strong>the</strong> protection of <strong>the</strong> Hoysala k<strong>in</strong>gdom.<br />

We know from o<strong>the</strong>r records that a partition of <strong>the</strong> k<strong>in</strong>gdom took place at<br />

Somesvara's death, whe<strong>the</strong>r airanged by him or by <strong>the</strong> respective claimants to<br />

<strong>the</strong> throne. The result was that while Narasimha reta<strong>in</strong>ed possession of <strong>the</strong><br />

ancestral k<strong>in</strong>gdom, with its capital of Dorasamudra, <strong>the</strong> Tamil prov<strong>in</strong>ces and<br />

<strong>the</strong> Kolar <strong>district</strong> fell to <strong>the</strong> share of his half-bro<strong>the</strong>r Ramauatha (<strong>the</strong> son of<br />

Devala-mahadevi), who, from On. 231 it may be <strong>in</strong>ferred, had Kannanur as his<br />

capital. But, as might be expected, <strong>the</strong> two sometimes came <strong>in</strong>to collision.<br />

i) Probably <strong>the</strong> 84 sevuna or Yadava k<strong>in</strong>g Kandhara is meant.<br />

2) Some of <strong>the</strong>se Maleyala merchants are aga<strong>in</strong> mentioned <strong>in</strong> later reigns, Ak 109, Bl. 80.<br />

3) Bl. 17 says that Vishnavarddhana was of <strong>the</strong> Kshatriya-kula.<br />

4) saisavade susthirateya<strong>in</strong> bayisikeyolu.

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