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inscriptions in the hassan district

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INTRODUCTION. XXI<br />

as long as Yama, <strong>the</strong> moon and sun and earth rema<strong>in</strong>, and as long as <strong>the</strong><br />

story of Rama is <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> world. The mean<strong>in</strong>g of which sloka, it says, is as<br />

follows, but no mean<strong>in</strong>g is given. On. 179 of 1190, says that Ballala was a<br />

lion to <strong>the</strong> elephant <strong>the</strong> Malava k<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>the</strong> uprooter of <strong>the</strong> Gurjjara k<strong>in</strong>g's<br />

k<strong>in</strong>gdom, putter down of <strong>the</strong> pride of <strong>the</strong> Andhra k<strong>in</strong>g, a thunderbolt to <strong>the</strong><br />

rock <strong>the</strong> Ahira k<strong>in</strong>g, a rana-bhairava to <strong>the</strong> Varala k<strong>in</strong>g. In order still far<strong>the</strong>r<br />

to sow seeds for <strong>the</strong> growth of his glory, he prepared <strong>the</strong> ground by conquest,<br />

and from Soratur as far as Belvola manured it with <strong>the</strong> bodies of <strong>the</strong> myriads<br />

of brave warriors of <strong>the</strong> Sevuna army, thus mak<strong>in</strong>g it fit to be turned up by <strong>the</strong><br />

ploughshares of <strong>the</strong> cultivators. The fortified places he rapidly took were—<br />

Virata-raja's city, Kurugodu, <strong>the</strong> Matariga hill, Dhorevadi, Gutti, Guttavolalu,<br />

Uddhare, Kaladi, Bandanikke, Ballare, Soratur, Erambarage, Haluve, Manuve<br />

and Lokkigondi, all of which are <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bombay country or <strong>the</strong> north-west<br />

of <strong>the</strong> Mysore. The composer of this <strong>in</strong>scription was Jannayya. Bl. 204 and<br />

Ak. 6, both of 1194, describe <strong>the</strong> attacks on Kurugod and Lokkigundi. The<br />

latter was defended by Jaituga (<strong>the</strong> yadava k<strong>in</strong>g), and seemed <strong>in</strong>vulnerable,<br />

with high ramparts and lofty bastions on which were mounted astonish<strong>in</strong>g flagstaves.<br />

Bl. 112 says that Ballala was as powerful as Nriga, Nala, Nahusha,<br />

Yudhishthira, Sagara, Bhagiratha, Dilipa, Purukutsa, Ayuh, Gaganachara,<br />

Bharata, Rama and o<strong>the</strong>rs ... va <strong>in</strong> which ? Vikkeya was, Hanngal <strong>in</strong> which<br />

Kovana was, Lokkiguiidi <strong>in</strong> which Pokkili-Saivunas l) were firmly established, <strong>the</strong><br />

great Pandya's hill, considered impossible to capture,—<strong>the</strong>se like letters written<br />

on water, <strong>the</strong> w<strong>in</strong>d of Poysala's march blew away. Ak. 118 also of 1194, shews<br />

<strong>the</strong> k<strong>in</strong>g had taken up his residence <strong>in</strong> Baguli. Through <strong>the</strong> excellent management<br />

of <strong>the</strong> general Madhuha or Madhusudana <strong>the</strong> k<strong>in</strong>gdom was <strong>in</strong> a state of<br />

great prosperity. The treasury was filled with wealth; <strong>the</strong> city with elephants,<br />

horses, women and jewels; <strong>the</strong> agraharas and puras with learned Brahmans;<br />

and all <strong>the</strong> land with wealth of cows, <strong>in</strong>crease of gra<strong>in</strong>, and crowds of<br />

population. The composition of this <strong>in</strong>scription was revised by <strong>the</strong> great poet<br />

Trivikrama, who is also mentioned <strong>in</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs. Ak, 104 of 1196, shows <strong>the</strong> k<strong>in</strong>g<br />

liv<strong>in</strong>g at Erambarage (Yelburga <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Nizam's dom<strong>in</strong>ions). On <strong>the</strong> east he<br />

had shaken Kanchf, on <strong>the</strong> west he had made <strong>the</strong> ocean roar, while <strong>the</strong> great<br />

Chira country rose up and fled, and <strong>the</strong> whole of <strong>the</strong> Pandya k<strong>in</strong>g's country<br />

took refuge <strong>in</strong> forests, enter<strong>in</strong>g even those with fear. Ak. 23 of 1197, repeats<br />

this. Next year, accord<strong>in</strong>g to Bl. 77, he was liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Kukkanur-koppa.<br />

Moisten<strong>in</strong>g his sword with <strong>the</strong> blood of his enemy <strong>the</strong> Pandya k<strong>in</strong>g, he whetted<br />

it on <strong>the</strong> gr<strong>in</strong>dstone <strong>the</strong> head of Billama, and shea<strong>the</strong>d it <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> mouth of<br />

Jaitugi. The follow<strong>in</strong>g year he was liv<strong>in</strong>g at Huligere (Ak. 103). The priest<br />

of <strong>the</strong> temple <strong>in</strong> this <strong>in</strong>scription was a son of Nagarasi-pandita, described as a<br />

1) This designation seems to be of special <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> connection with Shikarpur 154 (see<br />

Ind. Ant. XIX, 144).

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